Benares vs. Lim, G.R. No. 173421. December 14, 2006
Benares vs. Lim, G.R. No. 173421. December 14, 2006
Benares vs. Lim, G.R. No. 173421. December 14, 2006
There was actually only one unjustified delay in the filing of formal offer of
evidence in the proceedings below, which cannot be described as vexatious,
Topic: Right to Speedy Trial capricious or oppressive. There is no showing that the criminal case was
Summary: unreasonably prolonged nor there was deliberate intent on the part of the
petitioner to cause delay in the proceedings resulting to serious and great
The prosecution's delay in the filing of its formal offer of evidence in this prejudice affecting the substantial rights of the accused.
case cannot be considered vexatious, capricious, and oppressive
Delay is not a mere mathematical computation of the time involved. Each
Facts: case must be decided upon the facts peculiar to it. The following factors
must be considered and balanced: the length of the delay, the reasons for
Petitioner Oscar Beñares was accused of estafa. After the prosecution
such delay, the assertion or failure to assert such right by the accused, and
presented its last witness, it was given 15 days to formally offer its evidence.
the prejudice caused by the delay. In the instant case, the totality of the
The prosecution did not make any formal offer of evidence, hence petitioner
circumstances excuses the delay occasioned by the late filing of the
filed a motion praying that the prosecution's submission of formal offer of
prosecution’s formal offer of evidence. Since the delay was not vexatious or
evidence be deemed waived and the case dismissed for lack of evidence.
oppressive, it follows that petitioner’s right to speedy trial was not violated,
The MeTC issued an Order giving the prosecution another 15 days within
consequently he cannot properly invoke his right against double jeopardy.
which to formally offer its evidence which petitioner opposed. Respondent
moved to reconsider. Subsequently, MeTC finds merit in the Motion for
Recon, thus: Prosecution's Formal Offer of Evidence is admitted by the Court
and the accused is given 15 days
Issue:
Held:
The prosecution's delay in the filing of its formal offer of evidence in this
case cannot be considered vexatious, capricious, and oppressive.