The Diagram Shows The Forces Which Act On A Coconut As It Falls From A Tall Palm Tree

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13. The diagram shows the forces which act on a coconut as it falls from a tall palm tree.
There is no wind.

friction

weight

(a) (i) Explain in terms of the forces involved why, at first, the coconut accelerates.

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(ii) Name the friction force which acts on the coconut as it falls.

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(iii) What happens to the friction force as the coconut accelerates?

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(iv) Name the term used for the downwards speed of the coconut when the friction
force equals the coconut’s weight.

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(1)

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*N34027A02036*
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(b) (i) State the equation which relates kinetic energy, mass and speed.

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(1)

(ii) The mass of the coconut is 0.80 kg. Just before it hits the ground its kinetic
energy is 32.4 J.

Calculate its speed just before it hits the ground and state the unit.

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Speed = .............................................
(3) Q13

(Total 8 marks)

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*N34027A02136* Turn over

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