Sangkuriang

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Dalam chapter ini, kita akan berfokus pada teks naratif folktale (cerita rakyat).

Folktale adalah teks


naratif yang menceritakan sebuah kisah yang utamanya digunakan untuk menghibur atau menghibur
pembaca atau pendengar.

Seperti kebanyakan teks naratif lain, folktale biasanya terdiri dari tiga bagian, yakni:

Orientation

Bagian ini biasanya dapat ditemukan pada paragraphpertama. Pada bagian ini, penulis
memperkenalkan karakter/ tokoh dan setting (tempat dan waktu) terjadinya cerita.

Complication(s)Pada bagian ini, karakter utama menghadapi permasalahan atau terdapat konflik
yang terjadi di dalam cerita.

Resolution(s)

Resolution atau pemecahan yakni pada bagian ni menceritakan bagaimana permasalahan atau
konflik yang terjadi dalam cerita terselesaikan. Pada bagian ini juga memungkinkan adanya lebih dari
satu pemecahan masalah yang terjadi.

Contoh narrative text dari Buku Guru Bahasa Inggris / Think Globally Act Locally

Folktale from West Java. The title is “Sangkuriang”

SANGKURIANG

Once upon a time in West Java, Indonesia, lived a princess named Dayang Sumbi. She was beautiful
and kind-hearted. Her hobby was weaving cloth. But sometimes she could be very lazy. One day her
weaving tool fell, but she was too lazy to get it herself. She shouted out, “Can anybody help me get
my tool? If you are a female, I will take you as my sister. If you are a male, I will marry you!”

A male creature came, but it was a dog. His name was Tumang. He happily brought the tool to her.
Dayang Sumbi was very surprised, but she kept her promise. She married the dog. Tumang was
actually a man who had been cursed by a witch to become a dog. But at certain times Tumang could
turn back to be a normal man. Their only son, Sangkuriang, was soon born, and he grew up to be a
handsome and healthy boy. He always played with his very loyal dog, Tumang. He did not know that
he was actually his father, because Dayang Sumbi hid the secret from him. Sangkuriang liked to hunt
in the woods, of course with Tumang.

One day Dayang Sumbi asked him to bring home a deer’s heart. But, after hunting for several days,
he could not find any deer in the woods. He did not want to disappoint his mother and was thinking
hard how to bring home a deer’s heart. Suddenly, he had a very bad idea. He killed Tumang! Then,
he brought his heart home and gave it to Dayang Sumbi.

Sangkuring could not cheat her. She knew it was Tumang’s heart. So, she got very angry and hit
Sangkuriang’s forehead with a piece of wood and told him to leave. With a bad wound on his
forehead, Sangkuriang left the village.

Many years later, Sangkuriang grew up to be a powerful man. One day he went back to his village.
He met a beautiful young woman there, and he fell in love with her at the first sight. It was Dayang
Sumbi! She never got older because she had been granted eternal youth by the gods. Sangkuriang
did not know that she was his mother, so he came to her and proposed to marry her.

When he walked closer to her, Dayang Sumbi got very surprised. She saw the scar in Sangkuriang’s
forehead, and soon she knew that he was her son, who left her a long time ago. She told him the
truth and tried hard to explain it to him, but he did not believe her. She did not want to break his
heart, so she accepted his proposal but gave him an impossible thing to do. She wanted him to build
a lake and a boat in just one night!

Sangkuriang agreed, because he knew that he could make it with the help of his genies. By midnight
he finished the lake and then started making the boat. Dayang Sumbi was thinking hard to find a way
to fail him. Before dawn, she asked the people in the village to burn the woods in the East, and the
light made all the cocks crow. Thinking that the night would be over soon, the genies ran fast and left
Sangkuriang before the boat was finished. Sangkuriang realized that Dayang Sumbi had cheated him.
He got very angry and he kicked the boat upside down. It gradually became a mountain and it is now
known as Mt. Tangkuban Perahu.

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