Compatible Design: GSM/GPRS Module Series
Compatible Design: GSM/GPRS Module Series
Compatible Design: GSM/GPRS Module Series
Compatible Design
Rev. M65&M66_Compatible_Design_V1.0
Date: 2019-11-08
Status: Released
www.quectel.com
GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
History
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
Contents
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 6
8 Appendix A References..................................................................................................................... 35
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
Table Index
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Figure Index
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
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1 Introduction
Quectel GSM/GPRS modules M65 and M66 are compatible, and this document briefly describes the
compatible design between them.
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2 General Description
Quad-band
M65 44 LCC pins 17.7mm × 15.8mm × 2.4mm GSM/GPRS
module
Quad-band
M66 44 LCC pins 17.7mm × 15.8mm × 2.3mm GSM/GPRS
module
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The following table compares the general properties and features of M65 and M66 modules.
3.45V~4.25V 3.3V~4.6V
Power Supply
Typ. 4.0V Typ. 4.0V
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Vnorm=3.1V Vnorm=2.8V
RTC
VI=3.0V~3.5V VI=1.5V~3.3V
NOTES
1. The part marked in red are the differences between M65 and M65 features.
2. 1) Within operation temperature range, the module is 3GPP compliant.
3. 2) Within extended temperature range, the module remains the ability to establish and maintain a
voice, SMS, data transmission, etc. There is no unrecoverable malfunction. There are also no effects
on radio spectrum and no harm to radio network. Only one or more parameters like Pout might reduce
in their value and exceed the specified tolerances. When the temperature returns to normal operation
temperature levels, the module will meet 3GPP specifications again.
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The following figure shows the pin assignment of M65 and M66.
DBG_RXD DBG_RXD
DBG_TXD DBG_TXD
VBAT
VBAT
GND
GND
GND
GND
VBAT
VBAT
GND
GND
GND
GND
44
43
40
42
41
37
36
39
38
AGND AG ND 1 35 RF_ANT RF_ANT
SPK2P SPK2P 2 34 GND GND
ADC0
AVDD
ADC0
8
9
Top View 28
27
RXD_AUX
GND
RXD_AUX
GND
19
21
22
20
15
18
14
17
RXD
RI
DCD
CTS
DTR
NETLIGHT
SIM_VDD
RESERVED RESERVED
TXD
Red = M66
Blue = M65
RXD
DCD
DTR
CTS
NETLIGHT
SIM_VDD
TXD
RI
NOTES
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3 Pin Description
This chapter describes the pin definition of M65 and M66, as well as the pin comparison between them.
Symbol Description
AI Analog Input
AO Analog Output
DI Digital Input
DO Digital Output
IO Bidirectional
PI Power Input
PO Power Output
M65 M66
Pin No.
Pin Name IO Description Pin Name IO Description
4 MICN AI Negative voice input signal MICN AI Negative voice input signal
Channel 1 Channel 1
5 SPK1P AO SPK1P AO
Positive voice output Positive voice output
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M65&M66 Compatible Design
11 SIM_DATA IO (U)SIM card data signal SIM_DATA IO (U)SIM card data signal
12 SIM_RST DO (U)SIM card reset signal SIM_RST DO (U)SIM card reset signal
13 SIM_CLK DO (U)SIM card clock signal SIM_CLK DO (U)SIM card clock signal
14 SIM_VDD PO Power supply for (U)SIM card SIM_VDD PO Power supply for (U)SIM card
15 RESERVED / / RESERVED / /
2.8V output power supply for 2.8V output power supply for an
24 VDD_EXT PO VDD_EXT PO
an external circuit external circuit
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M65&M66 Compatible Design
27, 34,
36, 37, GND / Ground GND / Ground
40, 41
NOTES
1. The pin names marked in red are compatible pins with different functions.
2. The pin names marked in black are compatible pins with the same function.
3. Keep all reserved and unused pins unconnected.
4. All GND pins should be connected to ground.
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M65&M66 Compatible Design
The following table shows the operating voltage range of M65 and M66 modules:
When considering the compatible design between the two modules, please ensure that the module input
voltage is 3.45V~4.25V. Even when a voltage drop occurs in the module’s input power supply VBAT, make
sure that the VBAT voltage is greater than the module's minimum operating voltage value.
The maximum current consumption of the module could reach 2.0A during a burst transmission, which will
cause a large voltage drop on VBAT. In order to ensure the stability of the module’s operation, it is
recommended that the maximum voltage drop during the burst transmission should not exceed 400mV.
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M65&M66 Compatible Design
4.615ms
577us
Burst:2.0A
IBAT
VBAT
Vdrop
To ensure that the VBAT voltage does not fall below 3.45V, it is recommended to connect a 100μF
tantalum capacitor with low ESR (ESR=0.7Ω) and ceramic capacitors of 100nF, 33pF and 10pF (0603
package) in parallel close to the VBAT pin. The reference circuit of VBAT is shown below.
The VBAT trace should be short and wide enough to reduce the equivalent impedance so as to ensure
that there is not too much voltage drop during maximum transmit power. The width of VBAT trace should
be no less than 2mm; and in principle, the longer the trace is, the wider it will be.
VBAT
M65/M66 Module
VBAT
+
D1 C1 C2 C3 C4
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
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Power design for the module is very critical, as the performance of the module largely depends on the
power source. The power supply should be provided with sufficient current up to 2.0A at least. If the
voltage difference between the input and the output voltage is not too big, it is suggested to use an LDO to
supply power for the module; if there is a big voltage difference between the input and the output voltage,
a switcher power converter is preferred to be used.
The following figure shows a reference design for +5V input power supply. The designed output voltage
for the power supply is 4.0V and the maximum load current is 3.0A. A TVS is recommended to be added
close to the VBAT pin.
MIC29302WU U1
DC_5V VBAT
2 IN OUT 4
R2
GND
124K
ADJ
EN
1
C1 C2 R4 C3 C4 D1
R1
51K
470uF R3 TVS
100nF 470R 470uF 100nF
56K
R5
4.7K
MCU_POWER_ON/OFF
R6
47K
M65 and M66 modules are normally powered on by the PWRKEY pin. Set PWRKEY to low, and the
module will be successfully booted after about 1.6s. It is recommended to use an open collector driver
circuit to control the pin. The following figure shows the reference circuit.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
PWRKEY
T1
4.7K T1
Turn-on pulse
47K
The timing of turning on M65 and M66 are illustrated in the figure below.
VBAT
VBAT
M65>1.6s
100ms M66>1s VIH > 0.6*VBAT
PWRKEY VIL<0.1*VBAT
PWRKEY
M65: 10ms
NOTES
1. When powering on M65/M66 by PWRKEY, PWRKEY pin shall be pulled down after VBAT has been
stable for a period of time (greater than 100ms) to ensure VBAT voltage stability.
2. The parts marked in blue in the above figure are for M65 module.
3. The parts marked in black in the above figure are for M66 module.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
M65 and M66 can be powered off by AT+QPOWD=1 to shut down or pull down the PWRKEY pin for
about 1.2s.
The timing of turning on M65 and M66 are illustrated in the figure below.
VBAT
Log out from network in 2s~40s
M65
RXD
M66
AT+QPOWD
M65 1.2s<T
M66 0.7s<T<1s
PWRKEY
Power-down procedure
NOTES
1. The parts marked in blue in the above figure are for M65.
2. The parts marked in black in the above figure are for M66.
3. The time for the module to log out from network depends on local network quality.
After M65 and M66 are shut down normally, pull down the PWRKEY for a while can restart the module. It
is recommended to wait at least 500ms after shutting down the module for the internal LDO discharge of
the module. The timing of restarting the module shown below.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
The NETLIGHT pin can be used to drive a network status indicator LED. The reference design is shown
below.
VBAT
M65/M66 Module
2.2K
4.7K
NETLIGHT
47K
(U)SIM interfaces of M65 and M66 are compatible and support both 1.8V/3.0V (U)SIM cards.
The following figure shows a reference design for (U)SIM interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM card connector.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
SIM_VDD
M65/M66 Module
15K
100nF
SIM_GND (U)SIM Card Connector
ESD
GND GND
Figure 10: Reference Circuit of (U)SIM Interface with a 6-pin (U)SIM Card Connector
M65's firmware can be upgraded via debug UART interface, and M66's firmware can be upgraded via the
main UART interface. The voltage domain of both the UART interfaces is 2.8V.
The reference design of 3.3V level matching is shown below. If the host is a 3.0V system, please use the
10kΩ resistor instead of the 5.6kΩ one.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
Module MCU/ARM
1K
RXD /TXD
1K
TXD /RXD
1K
RTS /RTS
1K
CTS /CTS
1K
DTR GPIO
1K
RI EINT
1K
DCD GPIO
GND GND
NOTES
It is strongly recommended that when the host system level is 3V or 3.3V, add a voltage divider circuit to
the serial port connection between the module and the host to match the level. For the level matching
between higher voltage systems, level conversion chips need to be added between the module and the
host.
M65 and M66 provide a 10-bit ADC input channel to read the voltage value.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
The pin RF_ANT of M65 and M66 are compatible. Additionally, M66 offers a BT antenna interface
BT_ANT (pin 26).
The RF antenna interfaces of these modules have an impedance of 50Ω. In order to achieve better RF
performance, a π-type matching circuit is recommended to be reserved, and the π-type matching
components (R1&C1&C2) should be placed as close to the antenna as possible. By default, the
resistance of R1 is 0Ω and capacitors C1&C2 are not mounted. A reference circuit is shown below.
Module
M66 BT_ANT R1 0R
M65/M66 RF_ANT
C1 C2
NM NM
Receiving Sensitivity
Frequency
M65 M66
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Min. Max.
Parameter Unit
M65 M66 M65 M66
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M65 M66
Parameter Description Conditions
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit
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M65 M66
Voice Call
@power level #5 <300mA, Typical 241mA @power level #5 <300mA, Typical 223mA
GSM850 @power level #12, Typical 103mA @power level #12, Typical 83mA
@power level #19, Typical 73mA @power level #19, Typical 62mA
@power level #5 <300mA, Typical 229mA @power level #5 <300mA, Typical 219mA
EGSM900 @power level #12, Typical 102mA @power level #12, Typical 83mA
@power level #19, Typical 74mA @power level #19, Typical 63mA
@power level #0 <250mA, Typical 177mA @power level #0 <250mA, Typical 153mA
DCS1800 @power level #7, Typical 87mA @power level #7, Typical 73mA
@power level #15, Typical 68mA @power level #15, Typical 60mA
@power level #0 <250mA, Typical 156mA @power level #0 <250mA, Typical 151mA
PCS1900 @power level #7, Typical 85mA @power level #7, Typical 76mA
@power level #15, Typical 67mA @power level #15, Typical 61mA
GPRS Data
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
NOTE
The GPRS Class of M65 and M66 can be configured from Class 1 to Class 12, and Class 12 is the default
setting. The lower the GPRS level is set, the lower requirement for the power supply current of the
module.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
The following figure shows the bottom views of M65 and M66.
M65 M66
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The following figure shows the recommended compatible footprint of M65 and M66.
18.10±0.15
15.80±0.15
36
Pin 11 4.25
0.70 5.15
R1.75
17.70±0.15 20.00±0.15
R1.75
3.45
0.35
4.25
1.10
23
14 1.10
1.00 0.35
2.50 0.70
NOTES
1. The modules should be kept about 3mm away from other components in the host PCB.
2. The circular test points with a radius of 1.75mm in the above recommended footprint should not be
designed in schematic and PCB decal, and these test points should be served as a keepout area.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
M65&M66 Compatible Design
The thickness of stencil for M65 and M66 is recommended to be 0.15mm~0.18mm. For more details,
please refer to document [3].
18.10±0.15
15.80±0.15
0.70
17.70±0.15 20.00±0.15
0.35
1.10
1.10
1.00 0.35
2.50 0.70
Figure 15: Recommended Stencil Design for M65 and M66 (Unit: mm)
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
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The following figure shows the sketch map of installation for M65 and M66.
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
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Push the squeegee to apply the solder paste on the surface of stencil, thus making the paste fill the
stencil openings and then penetrate to the PCB. The force on the squeegee should be adjusted properly
so as to produce a clean stencil surface on a single pass.
It is suggested that the peak reflow temperature is 238ºC~245ºC, and the absolute maximum reflow
temperature is 245ºC. To avoid damage to the module caused by repeated heating, it is strongly
recommended that the module should be mounted after reflow soldering for the other side of PCB has
been completed. The recommended reflow soldering thermal profile (lead-free reflow soldering) and
related parameters are shown below.
Temp. (°C)
Reflow Zone
Max slope: Cooling down
2~3°C/sec C slope: 1~4°C/sec
245
238
220
B D
200
Soak Zone
150 A
100
Max slope: 1~3°C/sec
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GSM/GPRS Module Series
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Factor Recommendation
Soak Zone
Reflow Zone
Reflow Cycle
7.2. Packaging
The modules are stored inside a vacuum-sealed bag which is ESD protected. It should not be opened
until the devices are ready to be soldered onto the application.
The reel is 330mm in diameter and each reel contains 250 modules.
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8 Appendix A References
Abbreviation Description
BT Bluetooth
MIC Microphone
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RF Radio Frequency
RI Ring Indicator
SPK Speaker
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