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    MTH517 WK 6 Lab

    Uploaded by

    Shavin Chand
    This document discusses matrices in MATLAB. Key points include: - Matrices are defined by entering comma separated values within brackets, with each row on a separate line. Common matrix commands allow calculating properties like size, sum, transpose, inverse etc. - Special matrices like identity, ones and zeros matrices can be created using functions like eye, ones and zeros. Random matrices can be made with rand and randi. - Matrix operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, multiplication (if dimensions allow), and finding the transpose, inverse and determinant. - Exercises demonstrate creating matrices, and using commands like transpose, product, sum, and size. Matrices are fundamental for linear algebra and solving systems

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MTH517 WK 6 Lab

    Uploaded by

    Shavin Chand
    18 views4 pages
    This document discusses matrices in MATLAB. Key points include: - Matrices are defined by entering comma separated values within brackets, with each row on a separate line. Common matrix commands allow calculating properties like size, sum, transpose, inverse etc. - Special matrices like identity, ones and zeros matrices can be created using functions like eye, ones and zeros. Random matrices can be made with rand and randi. - Matrix operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, multiplication (if dimensions allow), and finding the transpose, inverse and determinant. - Exercises demonstrate creating matrices, and using commands like transpose, product, sum, and size. Matrices are fundamental for linear algebra and solving systems

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    MTH517 Wk 6 Lab

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    This document discusses matrices in MATLAB. Key points include: - Matrices are defined by entering comma separated values within brackets, with each row on a separate line. Common matrix commands allow calculating properties like size, sum, transpose, inverse etc. - Special matrices like identity, ones and zeros matrices can be created using functions like eye, ones and zeros. Random matrices can be made with rand and randi. - Matrix operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, multiplication (if dimensions allow), and finding the transpose, inverse and determinant. - Exercises demonstrate creating matrices, and using commands like transpose, product, sum, and size. Matrices are fundamental for linear algebra and solving systems

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views4 pages

    MTH517 WK 6 Lab

    Uploaded by

    Shavin Chand
    This document discusses matrices in MATLAB. Key points include: - Matrices are defined by entering comma separated values within brackets, with each row on a separate line. Common matrix commands allow calculating properties like size, sum, transpose, inverse etc. - Special matrices like identity, ones and zeros matrices can be created using functions like eye, ones and zeros. Random matrices can be made with rand and randi. - Matrix operations include addition, subtraction, scalar multiplication, multiplication (if dimensions allow), and finding the transpose, inverse and determinant. - Exercises demonstrate creating matrices, and using commands like transpose, product, sum, and size. Matrices are fundamental for linear algebra and solving systems

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    MTH517 Wk 6 MATLAB

    Matrices
    Defining Matrices
    • A matrix is of size m × n, where m is no. of rows and n is no. of columns. For instance,
     
    3 5 1 4
    A = 6 7 4 5
    9 8 6 1

    of size 3 × 4.
    • The matrix above can be written down in MATLAB as

    A = [3, 5, 1, 4 ; 6, 7, 4, 5 ; 9, 8, 6, 1].

    • Matrices are fundamental to solving system of linear equations and also working in n-dimensional
    vector spaces.

    Matrix Commands
    • prod - Product of each column.
    • size (x) - Computes the size of the matrix.
    • sort - Sorts each column.
    • sum - Sorts each column.
    • cross - Computes cross products.
    • dot - Computes dot products.
    • det - Computes determinant of a square matrix.
    • inv - Computes inverse of a square matrix.
    • pinv - Computes pseudo-inverse of a matrix.
    • rank - Computes rank of a matrix.
    • A0 - transpose of matrix A.

    1
    Special Matrices
    • eye(n) - Creates an identity matrix.
    • ones(n) - Creates a n × n matrix of ones.
    • ones(m, n) - Create a m × n matrix of ones.
    • zeros(n) - Creates a n × n matrix of zeros.
    • zeros(m, n) - Creates a m × n matrix of zeros.
    • rand (n) - Creates a n × n matrix of randomly generated numbers from the interval (0, 1).
    – rand (m, n) - Creates a m × n matrix instead.
    • randi ([a, b], n) - Creates a n × n matrix of randomly generated integers from a given interval
    [a, b] of numbers.
    – randi ([a, b], m, n) - Creates a m × n matrix instead.

    Matrix Addition and Scalar Multiplication


    Find a.) A + B, b.) A − B, c.) 2A, d.) 2A − B and e.) B + 21 A.
       
    1 −1 2 −1
    1. A = ,B= ;
    2 −1 −1 8
       
    6 −1 1 4
    2. A =  2 4 , B = −1 5 ;
    −3 5 1 10
       
    3 2 −1 0 2 1
    3. A = 2 4 5 , B = 5 4 2;
    0 1 2 2 1 0
       
    2 3 4 0 6 2
    4. A = 0 1 −1, B =  4 1 0.
    2 0 1 −1 2 4

    Matrix Multiplication
    Find a.) AB and b.) BA (if they are defined).
       
    1 2 2 −1
    1. A = ,B= ;
    2 4 −1 8
       
    1 −1 7 1 1 2
    2. A = 2 −1 8 , B = 2 1 1;
    3 1 −1 1 −3 2
     
    −1 3  
    1 2
    3. A =  4 −5 , B =
     ;
    0 7
    0 2
       
    0 −1 0 2
    4. A =  4 0 2 ,B= −3 .
    8 −1 7 1
       
    1 0 3 −2 4 1 6
    5. A = ,B= .
    6 13 8 −17 20 4 2

    2
    Transpose of a Matrix
    Find a.) AT , b.) AT A and c.) AAT .
     
    4 2 1
    1. A = ;
    0 2 −1
     
    1 −1
    2. A = 3 4 ;
    0 −2
     
    2 1 −3
    3. A = 1 4 1 ;
    0 2 1
     
    −7 11 12
    4. A =  4 −3 1 .
    6 −1 3

    Inverse of a Matrix
    1. Show that B is the inverse of A.
       
    1 2 −2 1
    (a) A = ,B= 3 ;
    3 4 2
    − 21
       
    2 −17 11 1 1 2
    (b) A = −1 11 −7, B = 2 4 −3.
    0 3 −2 3 6 −5

    2. Find the inverse of the matrix (if it exists).


     
    1 2
    (a) ;
    3 7
     
    1 −2
    (b) ;
    2 −3
     
    1 1 1
    (c) 3 5 4;
    3 6 5
     
    1 2 2
    (d)  3 7 9 .
    −1 −4 −7

    3
    Determinant of a Matrix
    Find the determinant of the matrix.
       
    1 4 −2 2 −1 3
    a.)  3 2 0  b.) 1 4 4
    −1 4 3 1 0 2

       
    2 4 6 −3 0 0
    c.) 0 3 1  d.)  7 11 0
    0 0 −5 1 2 2

       
    0.1 0.2 0.3 −0.4 0.4 0.3
    e.) −0.3 0.2 0.2 f.)  0.2 0.2 0.2
    0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2

    Exercises on Matrix Commands


    1. Create a 10 × 10 matrix of zeros.
    2. Create a 5 × 7 matrix of ones.
    3. Randomly generate 2 × 5 matrix of data values between −10 and 10. Find the following:

    (a) transpose.
    (b) product of each column.
    (c) Sum of each column.
    (d) matrix size.

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