"Operation of a motor vehicle upon public streets and highways is

not a mere privilege but is a right or liberty protected by the

guarantees of Federal and State constitutions."
Adams v. City of Pocatello 416 P2d 46

"The use of the highways for the purpose of travel and transportation is not a mere privilege, but a common
and fundamental right of which the public and the individual cannot be rightfully deprived." "No State
government entity has the power to allow or deny passage on the highways... Transporting his vehicles and
personal property for either recreation or business. "Travel is not a privilege that can be permitted at will with
forced insurances, registration, & licensing, but a common & fundamental right of liberty granted by the
Constitution."
Chicago Motor Coach Co. V. City of Chicago, 337 Ill. 200,169 N.E. 22.

"The use of the automobile as a necessary adjunct to the earning of a livelihood in modern life requires us in
the interest of realism to conclude that the right to use an automobile on the public highways partakes of the
nature of a liberty within the meaning of the Constitutional guarantees..."
Berberian v. Lussier 139 A2d 869, 872 (1958)

"...to be free to travel throughout the length and breadth of our land uninhibited by statutes, rules, or
regulations which unreasonably burden or restrain this movement."
US Supreme Court, Shapiro v Thompson, 394 US 618, 22 L Ed 2d 600, 89 S Ct 1322.

"The police power of the state must be exercised in subordination to the provisions of the U.S. Constitution."
Bacahanan vs. Wanley, 245 US 60;
Panhandle Eastern Pipeline Co. Vs. State Highway Commission, 294 US 613.

"The right of a citizen to travel upon the public highways...to operate an automobile...is not a mere
privilege...which the city may permit or prohibit at will."
Thompson v. Smith (Chief of Police), 154 S.E. 579, 580.

"If the state does convert your right into a privilege and issue a license and a fee for it, you can ignore the
license and a fee and engage the right with impunity."
Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, 373 US 262 (1962).

DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY
Title 8: Aliens and Nationality PART 101—PRESUMPTION OF LAWFUL ADMISSION

§ 101.3 Creation of record of lawful permanent resident status for person born under diplomatic status in the
United States.

(a) Person born to foreign diplomat —(1) Status of person. A person born in the United States to a foreign
diplomatic officer accredited to the United States, as a matter of international law, is not subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States. That person is not a United States citizen under the Fourteenth Amendment to
the Constitution. Such a person may be considered a lawful permanent resident at birth.

(2) Definition of foreign diplomatic officer. Foreign diplomatic officer means a person listed in the State
Department Diplomatic List, also known as the Blue List. It includes ambassadors, ministers, chargés d'affaires,
counselors, secretaries and attachés of embassies and legations as well as members of the Delegation of the
Commission of the European Communities. The term also includes individuals with comparable diplomatic
status and immunities who are accredited to the United Nations or to the Organization of American States, and
other individuals who are also accorded comparable diplomatic status.

TITLE 22 § 254d. Dismissal on motion of action against individual entitled to immunity

Any action or proceeding brought against an individual who is entitled to immunity with respect to such action
or proceeding under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, under section 254b or 254c of this title, or
under any other laws extending diplomatic privileges and immunities, shall be dismissed. Such immunity may
be established upon motion or suggestion by or on behalf of the individual, or as otherwise permitted by law or
applicable rules of procedure.

49 Statute 3097 Treaty Series 881 Conventions and Duties and Rights of the States, placed all states under
international law, thus making all courts, International courts which are foreign to me.

The International Organization Immunities Act of 1945 placed all courts under the jurisdiction of the United
Nations (reference Title 22 CFR Foreign Relations with Oaths of Office under section 92.12 and 92.31).

Under Title 8 USC 1481 oath takers (judges, law enforcers, etc.) voluntarily forfeit their citizenship via the Oath
of Office thus becoming foreign agents and are required to register under the Foreign Sovereign Immunity Act.
US Govt. Code imposes $75,000 fine and imprisonment for Unregistered Foreign Agents.

The Supreme court ruled that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was unconstitutional. Consider their reasoning;
Neither Congress nor the State have the power to regulate conduct and transactions of private individuals.

SO-CALLED CONTRACTS WITH THE STATE

Any false representation of material facts made with knowledge of falsity and with intent that it shall be acted
on by another in entering into contract, and which is so acted upon, constitutes "fraud," and entitles party
deceived to avoid contracts or recover damages." Barnsdall Refining Corp. V. Birnamwood Oil Co., 92 F.2d 817.

The terms are not fully disclosed at the time of signing for a driver license and when one is required to
research to find the terms one has been forced to comply with it is considered fraudulent.
A fraudulent agreement imposes no duty. Our God-given rights are unalienable by the agreements of men

NON-COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS ARE EXEMPT FROM LICENSING

"...a statutory provision that the supervising officials "may" exempt such persons when the transportation is not
on a commercial basis means that they "must exempt them." State v. Johnson, 245 P 1073; 60 C.J.S. section
94 page 581. "It is clear that a license relates to qualifications to engage in profession, business, trade or
calling; thus when merely traveling without compensation or profit, outside of business enterprise or adventure
with the corporate state, no license is required of the natural individual traveling for personal business,
pleasure and transportation." Wingfield v. Fielder, (1972) 29 CA3d 213. "Those who have the right to do
something cannot be licensed for what they already have the right to do as such license would be
meaningless." City of Chicago v Collins, 51 N.E. 907 (Ill. 1898).

NO VIOLATION FOR NOT HAVING A LICENSE, SUSPENDED LICENSE OR EVEN NO LICENSE

"...It is absolutely necessary for the State to allege and prove that the accused was, on the date of the alleged
offense, a licensee, for, as we construe the statute..., it applies specifically to a licensee and unless the person
accused was a licensee, we fail to understand how he could be guilty of violating the provisions of this portion
of the statute." Barber v. State, 149 Tex. Crim. 18 (1945) 191 S.W. 2D 879

NOTICE when the license is active.....that would be when one is actually "engaged in public business"....
But the license is not active when engaged in private business.

The definition of a licensee is one who holds a current valid license. Only a licensee can violate a statute. A
suspended license is not valid and therefore a suspended licensee is not subject to statutes.

"The acceptance of a license... will not impose upon the licensee an obligation to respect or to comply with any
provision of the statute or with the regulations prescribed that are repugnant to the Constitution of the United
States." Collier v. Wallis 180 US 452 (1901) 333 US 426, 606 CL (1936) 56 P2d 602.

NON-COMMERCIAL TRANSPORTATION DOES NOT REQUIRE LICENSING OR REGISTRATION

A vehicle not used for commercial activity is a "consumer goods", ...it is not a type of vehicle required to be
registered and "use tax" paid of which the tab [tag] is evidence of receipt of the tax." Bank of Boston vs Jones,
4 UCC Rep. Serv. 1021, 236 A2d 484, UCC PP 9-109.14. "It is held that a tax upon common carriers by motor
vehicles is based upon a reasonable classification, although it does not apply to private vehicles... not for
hire."[ Desser v. Wichita, (1915), 96 Kan. 820; Iowa Motor Vehicle Asso. v. Railroad Comrs., 75 A.L.R. 22]
 THE DMV ONLY LICENSES COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLES
The activity licensed by state DMVs - the operation of motor vehicles – is... related to interstate commerce".
Reno v. Condon, No. 98-1464, Supreme Court of the United States decided January 12, 2000, BRIEF FOR THE
PETITIONERS, Seth Waxman, Solicitor General U.S. Department of Justice.
USC Title 49 > Subtitle IV > Part B > Chapter 145 > § 14504a (10) Vehicle registration; The term "vehicle
registration" means the registration of any commercial motor vehicle.

TRAFFIC STATUTES ONLY APPLY TO COMMERCIAL DRIVERS

"Users of the highway for transportation of persons and property for hire may be subjected to special
regulations not applicable to those using the highway for public purposes." Richmond Baking Co. v. Department
of Treasury 18 N.E. 2D 788.

Driving license and registration are irrelevant if the automobile is not being used in a commercial activity. A
non-commercial traveler is not engaged in any activity that is regulated by the DMV.

MY PRIVATE PROPERTY "CAR" IS NON-COMMERCIAL CONSUMER GOODS NOT A COMMERCIAL

MOTOR VEHICLE "Consumer goods - automobile for transportation to and from work... is a personal, as
opposed to a business use, as that term is used in UCC § 9-109(l)... and... classified as consumer goods." IN
RE BARNES United States District Court, D Maine, September 15, 1972 Bankruptcy No. BK 72-129ND, No. EK
72-13OND. In re Barnes, 11 USS rep. Serv. 697 (1972)

TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS ARE NOT CRIMES

"Traffic" matters are NOT criminal. State of Oregon v. Christine Dahl (2002) PR106249; A112549 Appeal from
Circuit Court, Multnomah County

"A [traffic] violation is not a crime." ORS 161.515. [Oregon Revised Statutes].

"Further, [traffic] infractions are not crimes..." (People v. Battle (1975) 50 Cal.App.3d Supp. 1 [123 Cal.Rptr.
636].) fn. 1; ?FN 1. Battle soundly reasoned infractions are not crimes; hence, the Kellett rule was held
inapplicable to prosecutions involving infractions. People v. Sava (1987) 190 Cal.App.3d 935 , 235 Cal.Rptr. 694
[No. D005040. Court of Appeals of California, Fourth Appellate District, Division One. March 27, 1987.] (NOTE:
This case HAS NOT been overturned.)

The interstate compact for the enforcement of traffic infractions (The Motor Vehicle Compact),
is NOT the enforcement of "criminal laws" but the enforcement of policies!

"No public policy of a state can be allowed to override the positive guarantees of the U. S. Constitution." 16
Am.Jur. (2nd), Const. Law, Sect. 70.
"The claim and exercise of a constitutional right cannot be converted into a crime." Miller vs. U. S. 230 F 2d 486,
489.

TRAVELERS CANNOT BE STOPPED, ARRESTED, OR PROPERTY CONFISCATED

EXCEPT FOR A CRIME!!!
"All citizens of the United States of America have a right to pass and re-pass through every part of it without
interruption, as freely as in their own state." Smith v. Turner, 48 US 283 (1849).

"For a crime to exist, there must be an injured party. There can be no sanction or penalty imposed upon one
because of this exercise of Constitutional rights." Sherar v. Cullen, 481 F. 945.

The Fourth Amendment says one cannot be disturbed in their peace. Use of emergency lights, which is a felony
when there is no emergency, is a disturbance of one's peace. Cases are dismissed on that alone.

"The Fourth Amendment forbids stopping a vehicle even for the limited purpose of questioning its occupants
unless police officers have a founded suspicion of criminal conduct." United States v. Salinas. United States
Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, citing United States v. Ramirez-Sandoval, (1989).
"Even assuming that purpose is served to some degree by stopping and demanding identification from an
individual without any specific basis for believing he is involved in criminal activity, the guarantees of the
Fourth Amendment do not allow it. When such a stop is not based on objective criteria, the risk of arbitrary and
abusive police practices exceeds tolerable limits." Delaware v. Prouse 440 U.S, 648, 653 (1979).

Founded suspicion exists when an officer is aware of specific articulable facts, that, together with rational
inferences drawn from them, reasonably warrant a suspicion that the person to be detained has committed or
is about to commit a crime. United States v. Cortez, (1981); United States v. Robert L., (1989).

"At common law an arrest could not be made of a person charged with a misdemeanor except on warrant of a
magistrate." Carpenter v. Mills, 29 How. Pr. 473 [Traffic infractions do not even qualify as misdemeanors]

Declared in the Magna Carta "No one shall be arrested or imprisoned but by the law of the land."
This is called the common law and it is made constitutional law by the due process clause. Application of the
state's police power to NON-criminal conduct is illegal and unlawful. When a police officer applies the State's
police power to conduct that does not rise to the level of crime they act beyond the scope of their job and
violate their oath. An unauthorized arrest is void.
"The makers of the Constitution conferred, as against the government, the Right to be let alone; the
most comprehensive of rights, and the right most valued by civilized men." U S Supreme Court Justice Brandeis
in Olmstead v. United States 277 US 438, 48 S.Ct. 564, 575; 72 L ED 944 (1928).
"The Constitution is a charter of negative liberties; it tells the state to let people alone; it does not
require the federal government or the state to provide services, even so elementary a service as maintaining
law and order." Bowers v Devito, 686 F2d 616.
VIOLATORS OF RIGHTS CAN BE SUED
"It is the duty of all officials whether legislative, judicial, executive, administrative, or ministerial to so perform
every official act as not to violate constitutional provisions." Montgomery v state 55 Fla. 97-45S0.879.
Under USC Title 42 §1986. Action for neglect to prevent states: "Every person who, having knowledge
that any wrongs conspired or to be done…and having power to prevent or aid in preventing … Neglects or
refuses so to do …shall be liable to the party injured…"

"...an officer may be held liable in damages to any person injured in consequence of a breach of any of the
duties connected with his office...the liability for nonfeasance, misfeasance, and for malfeasance in office is in
his 'individual', not his official capacity." 70 Am. Jur. 2nd Sec. 50, VII Civil Liability.
"The attempt of a State Officer to enforce an unconstitutional statute is a proceeding without
authority... is an illegal act, and the officer is stripped of his official charter and is subjected in his person to the
consequences of his individual conduct. The State has no power to impart to its officer immunity from
responsibility to the supreme authority of the United States."
Ex Parte Young, 209 U. S. 123, (1908). [Supreme Authority = Private men and women "we the people".]
Trespass on one's right to travel is an injury that can result in the trespasser being sued personally
under civil code Abstinence from Injury which states even in the performance of a lawful act one causing injury
must abstain. The injury is a trespass on the right to travel, so the trespasser must abstain.

"INSURANCE" (GAMBLING) IS NOT MANDATORY

"A policy of Insurance is a maritime contract, and therefore of Admiralty Jurisdiction." De Lovio v. Boit 7 Fed.
Cases Number 3, 776.
America was re-insured by a credit policy under the Statute of 19 George II c. 37. Well, that was a long time
ago, but, like an ice-breaker, it allowed many other ships "in the Admiralty" to wedge thru and invade the land.
The use of "private script" of the Federal Reserve, called Federal Reserve Notes, pays homage to the British
Crown. These are not taxes, but insurance premiums on the use of the credit for profit. "The existence of an
insurance policy is a matter of [private] contract law, since insurance involves a contractual relationship
between the insurer and the insured." LaPoint v. Richards, 66 Wn.(2d) 585, 588 (July 8, 1965).
" Traditionally, insurance contracts have been considered to be private contracts between the parties."
Mutual of Enumclaw v. Wiscomb, 25 Wn.App. 841, 846, 611 P.2d 1304 (April 14, 1980).

"...that since the Federal Reserve System and its twelve branch banks are private corporations, the federal
government could not be held responsible."- Lewis v. U.S., 608F 2d 1239 (1982) Federal Reserve Notes are
"Private Script," in fact, they are "War Script" issued by Private Enterprise.
 The UCC 3-305(a)(1)(iii) affirms... ...one of the other defenses is that the instrument is illegal, when
that instrument has been deemed to mean for collecting usury or gambling debts. [Usury equals INTEREST, it
is also a gamble] Insurance is a private contract with no legal or lawful requirement to inform the public.
Remember, since the "State" claims ownership of all material goods, if they hold title to "your" car, they own it
and require "surety" from those that have usufruct of it. So, if they don't have title to it, they don't own it.

GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ARE ACTING AS UNQUALIFIED DEBT COLLECTORS

All public corporate agents; judges, attorneys, cops, court clerks, bailiffs, the mayor, etc., right down to the
dog catcher, are all acting as unqualified debt collectors and illegally access the estate as unqualified heirs. For
that reason I can demand a W-9 from them.
United States Code Title 26 section 2032 A e 11, Alternate Valuation on a carryover basis, states; to be
a qualified debt collector one is required to have at minimum their own personal one hundred thousand dollar
surety bond for each and every citation, fine, case, suit, etc. If you are planning on writing a citation I demand
to see the receipt/s of the minimum $100,000.00 private individual surety bond/s that authorizes debt
collection.
Even with a private individual surety bond the accessing of the estate requires the funds be placed in a
Trust within 90 days, which is never done. Then a tax return for that Trust must be filed, which is also never
done, and it is a one and a half million dollar fine which is chargeable to each and everyone involved; the cop,
the judge, the court clerk, the bailiff, the prosecuting attorney and their spouses as they all benefit.
Tax evasion is a violation and is punishable by a $100,000 fine and 20 years in prison, Section 7201 of the IRS
Tax Code
STATE AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS DISSOLVED
"The United States Federal Government has been dissolved by the Emergency Banking Act... and declared [so]
by President Roosevelt... H.J.R. 192... dissolved the Sovereign Authority of the United States and the official
capacities of all United States Governmental Offices, Officers, and Departments and is further evidence that the
United States Federal Government exists today in name only." U. S. Congressional Record, March 17, 1993 Vol.
33, page H-1303.
United States Code TITLE 28 § 3002 (15) "United States" means— (A) a Federal corporation
The United States "...is a corporation, a legal fiction that existed well before the Revolutionary War." Republica v. Sween.
The International Organization Immunities Act of 1945 placed all courts under the jurisdiction of the United
Nations (reference Title 22 CFR Foreign Relations with Oaths of Office under section 92.12 and 92.31). Under
Title 8 USC 1481all oath takers (judges, law enforcement officers, etc.) voluntarily forfeit their citizenship via
the Oath of Office thus becoming foreign agents and are required to register under the Foreign Sovereign
Immunity Act (though they never do).
All federal and state elected officials, appointed administrators, federal police, sheriffs and judges
receive their paychecks through OPM, the Office of Personnel Management. OPM is owned by the International
Monetary Fund, which is owned by the Rockefeller and Rothschild families and their Banking Empires, which is
treason. "Since March 9th, 1933, the United States has been in a state of declared national emergency..."
Congress, 1973. "When Congress declares an emergency, there is no Constitution..." Congressman Beck,
Congressional Record,1933. Currently, permanent state of national emergency. 22 U.S.C.A. 286d. 1977; See:
Executive Order 12919. The DMV is not part of civil government (see state constitution). The DMV is a
department of a corporation (business fiction) that does business as "STATE of MISSOURI."
The DMV has NO GOVERNMENTAL POWER OF ANY KIND
The police are not public officers (see state constitution) but are paid agents of "municipal corporations" and
have NO GOVERNMENTAL POWER OR AUTHORITY OF ANY KIND.
The Supreme Court has ruled that the police are under NO obligation to protect anyone.
"neither a public entity nor a public employee is liable for failure to establish a police department or otherwise
provide police protection service." California Government Code, § 845
"police officers have no affirmative statutory duty to do anything." Souza v. City of Antioch, 62 California
Reporter, 2d 909, 916 (Cal. App. 1997)
It is not the duty of the police to protect you. Their job is to protect the Corporation and arrest code
breakers. Sappv. Tallahasse, 348 So. 2nd 363, Reiff v. City of Philadelphia, 477 F. Supp. 1262, Lynch v. N.C.
Dept. of Justice 376 S.E. 2nd. 247.
"As the use of private corporate commercial paper [Federal Reserve notes], debt currency or securities
[checks] is concerned, removes the sovereignty status of the government of "We the People" and reduces it to
an entity rather than a government in the area of finance and commerce as a corporation or person. . . .
Governments descend to the level of a mere private corporation and take on the characteristics of a mere
private citizen. This entity cannot compel performance upon its corporate statute or rules unless it, like any
other corporation or person is the holder-in-due course of some contract or commercial agreement between it
and the one upon whom the payment and performance are made and are willing to produce said documents
and place the same evidence before trying to enforce its demands called statutes. For purposes of suit, such
corporations and individuals are regarded as entities entirely separate from government." Clearfield Trust Co. v.
United States 318 US. 363-371
CITY, COUNTY, STATE CORPORATIONS ARE SUBORDINATE TO FEDERAL CORP. CODE
MOA's, Memorandum of Agreements, by which Federal funds are distributed to the States (TITLE 49 Sec.
31102. - Grants to States) makes them all sub corporations of the United States Federal corporation.
Corporations can only control subordinate corporate entities created by the parent corporation. The States are
subject to Federal regulations which only apply to commercial motor vehicles.
GOVERNMENT CORPORATE RULES APPLY ONLY TO GOVERNMENT CORP. EMPLOYEES
[All codes [Chapter 83, Part II as alleged], rules, and regulations are for government authorities only, not
human/Creators in accordance with God's laws. All codes, rules and regulations are unconstitutional and lacking
due process.] Rodriques v Ray Donavan (U.S. Department of Labor), 769 F. 2d 1344, 1348 (1985).
"Rodrigues asserts that the procedures are unconstitutional as applied to him….We do not find the due
process challenges insubstantial." Sherwood T. Rodrigues v. Ray Donovan, Sec. of Labor 769 F 2d 1344 (1985),
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.
The Supreme Court has explained that the power to adjudicate private rights must be vested in an Article III
court. Northern Pipeline Const. Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50, 63-76 (1982) (plurality opinion).
Absent the creation of a separate administrative mechanism for administration and adjudication of civil
forfeitures, such cases must be assigned in the first instance to Article III judges. Assignment of such cases to
Magistrate Judges, who are mere adjuncts to United States District Judges, see Gomez v. United States, 490
U.S. 858, 872 (1989), cannot satisfy the Article III requirement." MEMORANDUM TO STEF CASSELLA DEPUTY
DIRECTOR, POLICY AND LITIGATION ASSET FORFEITURE OFFICE, December 6, 1993.
"Congress generally "cannot `withdraw from [Art. III] judicial cognizance any matter which, from its
nature, is the subject of a suit at the common law, or in equity, or admiralty,'" id. at 69 n.23 (quoting Murray's
Lessee v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co., 18 How. 272, 284 (1856)), and
law.cornell.edu/wex/workers_compensation Workers' Compensation: an overview; Federal statutes are limited
to federal employees or those workers employed in some significant aspect of interstate commerce. The
implementation of codes, rules and regulations are nothing more than ex post facto law absolutely forbidden by
the united states constitution

Codification - Lack of Jurisdiction of USDOT

49 USC § 13505. Transportation furthering a primary business
(a) In General.— Neither the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdiction under this part over the transportation of
property by motor vehicle when—
(1) the property is transported by a person engaged in a business other than transportation; and
(2) the transportation is within the scope of, and furthers a primary business (other than transportation) of the person.

If the Federal government does not have jurisdiction, neither does the state.
It is not the duty of the police to protect you. Their job is to protect the Corporation and arrest code breakers.
Sappv. Tallahasse, 348 So. 2nd 363, Reiff v. City of Philadelphia, 477 F. Supp. 1262, Lynch v. N.C. Dept. of
Justice 376 S.E. 2nd. 247.
Wrongful actions by any corporate entity that bring upon a private living man an injury must be
recompensed. A corporate government serving papers on a living man is abuse of process because a fiction
cannot serve papers nor cause injury or harm to a living man. Trustees of Dartmouth College v Woodward,
Waters-Pierce v Texas.
If you are planning on accessing the estate with a citation, fill out the accompanying W9 form and
return it to the traveler so these violations can be reported to the IRS. Also provide a business card with your
bonding information.
Officials and their agents may not refuse my right to travel/right of way claim for exemption, nor
impede my forward progress while I am on my way. Any "interruption" or impediment of my forward progress
while I am on my way will be construed as a blatant and willful disregard of my declaration of status and of my
rights, of the Rule of Law, and as a "dishonor" in commerce, as well as a lack of faithful performance of duty
under oath.
 If you plan on kidnapping me are you really sure you want to put up your bond? Do you clearly
understand that if you are going to aid and abet a void statute by applying it to me you are putting up your
job. Are you really sure you intend to do that. You may arrest [kidnap] me and do this and do that, but you
better make damn sure that it applies to me and that my capacity and standing has agreed and consented that
it applies to me because you wont have a job when we get all done. Are you really sure that you want to put
up
your house, your wife, your kids, your retirement and anything else out there that you might construe that you
have possession and control over because if you're wrong the consequences are dire. Are you really sure you
want to commit an Article 3 impeachable treasonous war crime felony.

Nowhere within the provisions of 49 USC 31301 Definitions do we find any

reference to anything that could be construed to be a "license" for a private
automobile, "pickup truck", van or motorcycle.
49 USC 31102 (Grants to States):
(a) General Authority. - Subject to this section and the availability of amounts, the Secretary of Transportation
may make grants to States for the development or implementation of programs for improving motor carrier
safety and the enforcement of regulations, standards, and orders of the United States Government on
commercial motor vehicle safety, hazardous materials transportation safety, and compatible State regulations,
standards, and orders.
(b) State Plan Procedures and Contents. - (1) The Secretary shall prescribe procedures for a State to submit a
plan under which the State agrees to assume responsibility for improving motor carrier safety and to adopt and
enforce regulations, standards, and orders of the [Federal] Government on commercial motor vehicle safety,
hazardous materials transportation safety, or compatible State regulations, standards, and orders.
49 USC 31102 (Grants to States) The States receive Federal grant money only for and in connection
with programs that involve a commercial driver license, and, the States agree to operate under Federal codes
which only effect commercial motor vehicles, and therefore, the States have no authority to issue any type of
operator's license upon those who travel in their own private property that is not in commerce.
CRIMES BEING COMMITTED
Use of emergency lights when there is no emergency is a felony.
-Title 28- Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Chapter 13 Civil Rights, 241 Conspiracy against private property
rights.
-Title 28- Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Chapter 13 Civil Rights, 242 Deprivation of rights under color of law.
The 4th Constitutional Amendment; Deprivation of security of the Private Property Right from government
invasion.
The 5th Constitutional Amendment Deprivation of Liberty and Private Property without Just Compensation.
Violation of Substantive Rights and Private Property Rights Secured and Protection by Constitutional Law.
The Theft of the Personal Private Property by Taking without Just Compensation.
The United States Code Title 42 Chapter 21 Subchapter I 1985-Conspiracy interfering with Private Property
Rights. The United States Code Annotated Title 18 1651 et seq Piracy and Privateering activities conducted on
vessels at dry dock under commercial law by a body of insurgent Privateers. The United States Code Title 18
152 and 3571 provides fine up to $500,000.00 or imprisonment for up to 5 years for the presenting of
fraudulent claims, fraudulent indictment, fraudulent evidence. The United States Code Title 42 Chapter 21
Subchapter II obstructing the evidence in the witnesses through the modification of language creating Federal
Racketeering; Influenced and Corrupt Organizations activities extorting financial means creating economical
damage point beyond recovery. The United States Code Title 42 Chapter 21 Subchapter III deprivation of the
evidence in the witnesses through modification of language creating acts of Federal Racketeering; Influenced
and Corrupt Organizations; Terrorism; Privateering. The United States Code Title 42 1986 For knowledge and
the right to stop and correct a wrong, The United States Code Title 28 USC 1746 and Title 18 1621 Perjury and
conspiring to commit perjury. The United States Code Title 18 1001 and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
9(b). Extorting private property through the modification of language. The United States Code Title 18 Part I
Chapter 95 1651 Interference with commerce by threats or violence. Acting without establishing as a matter of
record, Proper Jurisdiction. Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Upholding the "Oath of Office" and Upholding the
Office of Public Trust. Acts of War against the United States Government Treaties and Organic Constitution
Constituting Treason. Employing Intimidation to affect Identity, Nationality, Birthright. Thief Using a Fiction,
Artificial Person Name to Impersonate and Steal the Sovereign De Jure Identity. Federal law 18 USC 1961
bans engaging in a pattern of crime. When state and local officials in essence extort money, they are
committing federal felonies and are in essence "racketeers" as per the law.
 No harm/injury to person. No damage to property. Fraudulent attempt to enforce
suspended statutes that no court has any jurisdiction to hear to begin with. Intimidation
through threat by stalking. Intimidation through threat of armed violence. An impostor
employee taking wages under false pretenses.
When a government agent trespasses on our private rights it is a tort and this creates a liability for the
government to compensate us for that injury. This comes about because the citation shows no liability of the
defendant to the statute they claim you violated. They failed to state a claim because without a swearing to
liability there is no claim. I use a traffic citation here as an example because all of the other entanglements
with government are handled the same way. IRS, BATF and all the rest of the alphabet soup use the same
procedure. On the U.S. level they get a lot more verbose and the paper work is multiplied by a factor of about
ten, but the procedure remains the same. Probably the major difference is the U.S. agents will submit an
affidavit to either support a claim or to get a "warrant" for someone's "arrest". They will use up several pages
swearing that the grass is green and the sky is blue and that water runs down hill. What they will never swear
to, is the liability of their target. Usually in such operations the "judge" will require mutual discovery. Once, a
friend of mine was going through an IRS prosecution and received a stack of paper nearly 11 inches high as
discovery. It was a very impressive compilation of documents, but nowhere in it was anything documenting any
liability. The "judge", even though he was operating as a magistrate for the executive branch of government,
(a police court) was obligated to inform the defendant of his liability. (The nature and cause of the
accusations). He failed to do that. The failure to do this turns the "court" into a kangaroo court (see above)
and creates an additional injury. It is a FELONY to use one?s office, de facto or otherwise, in the capacity of a ?
Debt Collector? to collect a debt without the requisite evidentiary proof of the debt giving rise to the obligation
and the resulting liability. Ever hear of ?RICO,? or read 18 U.S.C. '' 1951-1968; particularly ' 1961(3)]. Without
showing liability on the face of the instrument, the prosecution has failed to state a claim. Under the FDCPA, 28
U.S.C. '' 3001 et seq., without verification of the debt, upon timely demand therefore, Scienter and FELONY
FRAUD ensues.
A claim is really the affidavit swearing to the liability of the defendant. A "warrant" issued without an affidavit
of liability is not a warrant at all. The best that can be said of it is that it is an order to kidnap. To be a real
warrant it must be issued upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation (affidavit of liability sworn to
by a competent witness). This is what gives the court subject matter and personal jurisdiction. Without the
swearing to liability by a competent witness, no court or tribunal can have jurisdiction. It is only the swearing
to the liability, whether it is contractual, statutory or anything else that can support a charge of a violation of
any kind. If you have no contractual liability then you cannot violate or breach any contract. If you are not
engaged in an activity that renders you liable and therefore subject to a statute then you have no liability to
that statute and therefore lack the requisite intent [mens rea is not longer required, i.e., did you or did you not
do the act?] or capacity to violate it. Liability is the only thing that can form a basis for, or give rise to, any
charge. The liability of the defendant must be discovered by him and presented, for him to be correctly
informed of the nature and cause of any charges or accusations he must face. The failure and refusal to
present this liability is a severe tort that must be redressed. Without the swearing to liability an "arrest" is
actually a kidnapping. [Kidnap, v. 1 to carry away for the purpose of denying a right. Bouviers law dictionary.]
Without the swearing to the liability any "trial" in any court or tribunal is a mockery. Justice is disregarded,
perverted and parodied. The refusal(s) to verify the liability and resulting kidnap prevents any lawful process.
The court or tribunal is characterized by unauthorized or irregular procedures, so as to render a fair or impartial
[meaningful] proceeding impossible."

"All governments must maintain power through consent, not coercion. ~"
~President Barack Obama Jan 28, 2011

We are a nation that has a government—not the other way around.

And this makes us special among the nations of the Earth.
Our government has no power except that granted it by the people.
It is time to check and reverse the growth of government, which
shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed.
~Ronald Reagan, First Inaugural Address, 1981
Their ability to govern is subject to the limit of the law, and that limit is reached with the revocation of consent.
There is no evidence or record that de facto statutes, rules, and regulations are applicable to the private man
who is alien with respect to the Federal Zone i.e., the District of Columbia and the federal enclaves, territories
and possessions over which the Congress has exclusive legislative jurisdiction. Failure to respond will be taken
as meaning that you have "acquiesced" and that, from this date forward, the doctrine of "estoppel by
acquiescence" will prevail.

Title 28 section 2072 the rules of court is the supreme law that over powers statutes that San Berdino county
has a qualified heir and trustee has paid the capital transfer taxes under 2511 a, taxable termination under
2601, 2603, 2611 and 2612 and 6901 of title 26 of the united states code as a heir and donee.

Title 18 was not passed as positive law. Show me where it states it applies to the people not the person. I am
not subject to the jurisdiction of the United States Corporation. I am not a corporate member of your
corporation.

2032 A e 11 of title 26 it talks about a qualified heir under section 1014 of title 26. If you're a qualified heir and
you're the recipient or the receiver of funds from a decedent you are a qualified heir. You have to file a bond
with the secretary of treasury to cover the tax liability. That's the first thing I ask them when I go into court is
where's your bond to indemnify the tax liability as the recipient of the funds from the decedent? You've
acquired funds from a decedent under 1014 of title 26 and you haven't paid the tax. You're in possession of
contraband. I'm gonna have the IRS come out here and seize all your property. They're liable for the prohibited
transaction in 856 of approximately 1.5 million dollars per penalty section

*Your police department isn't even listed under the county, under the Revised Code of Washington. How is this
group of individuals who are contracted with Interpol have anything to do with me upon proof of claim that
they have any jurisdiction over me at all. Or that they can do anything on a road that they don't own.

DEFINITIONS; per Black's Law Dictionary Sixth Edition: Privateer: page 1195;
A vessel owned, equipped, and armed by one or more private individuals, and duly commissioned by a
belligerent power to go on cruises and make war upon the enemy, usually by preying on his commerce. A
private vessel commissioned by a nation by the issue of a letter of marque to its owner to carry on hostilities by
sea, presumably according to the laws of war. Formerly, a state issued letters of marque to its own subjects
and to those of neutral states as well, but a privateersman who accepted letters of marque from both
belligerents was regarded as a pirate. By the Declaration of Paris (April, 1856), privateering was abolished, but
the United States, Spain, Mexico, and Venezuela did not accede to this declaration. It has been thought that
the constitutional provision empowering the Congress to issue letters of marque deprives it of the power to join
in a permanent treaty abolishing privateering.
Piracy and privateering are federal offenses, 18 U.S.C. § 1651 et seq.
Note: this is the reason police vehicles are known as "cruisers." [see LOM_IRS.doc]

I'm now a U.S. National under Title 8 United States Code [USC] section 1481
"As the use of private corporate commercial paper, debt currency or securities is concerned, removes the
sovereignty status of the government of "We the People" and reduces it to an entity rather than a government
in the area of finance and commerce as a corporation or person. Governments descend to the level of a mere
private corporation and take on the characteristics of a mere private citizen. This entity cannot compel
performance upon its corporate statute or rules unless it, like any other corporation or person is the holder-in-
due course of some contract or commercial agreement between it and the one upon whom the payment and
performance are made and are willing to produce said documents and place the same evidence before trying to
enforce its demands called statutes". For purposes of suit, such corporations and individuals are regarded as
entities entirely separate from government." Clearfield Trust Co. v. United States 318 US. 363-371.

"When governments enter the world of commerce, they are subject to the same burdens as any private firm or
corporation" -- U.S. v. Burr, 309 U.S. 242 See: 22 U.S.C.A.286e, Bank of U.S. vs. Planters Bank of Georgia, 6L,
Ed. (9 Wheat) 244; 22 U.S.C.A. 286 et seq., C.R.S. 11-60-103
NOTE: Under the Clearfield Doctrine, the courts are no longer government entities in that they are demanding
private monies and must have a contract with you to compel performance. They are no more special as a
normal business than your local Jack In The Box. HJR 192, Public law[policy?] 73-10, 48 Stat 48?, 31 USC 5118,
OVERRIDDEN Did/does the court demand payment in a certain "species"? [U.S. $]