Week 12 T.L.E 7

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UNIT TOPIC: : USE HAND TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT in BEAUTY CARE (NAIL CARE)
CONTINUATION
.
PRE-ASSESSMENT
DIRECTION: Write T if the statement is correct and F if the statement is incorrect. Write your
answer on another sheet of paper.
1. Nail Care, once considered as a luxury for the few or as a mark of distinction between the rich and the poor, is
now within the reach of the general public.
2. Emery Board it is held in the same manner as the nail file.
3. Nail File it is held in the same manner as in writing with a pencil.
4. Nail Cutter hold clippers with cutting edges downward between thumb, index and middle finger.
5. Glove is a garment covering for the whole hand.
START LESSON
(CONTINUATION of module 11) Nail Care, once considered as a luxury for the few or as a mark of distinction
between the rich and the poor, is now within the reach of the general public. In fact, part of a person’s
grooming and a form of inexpensive relaxation is a regular nail care activity – be it manicure, pedicure, hand
spa or foot spa.
The following shows the proper way of holding and handling some nail care tools or implements and
equipment.
MANICURE AND PEDICURE
Nail File -- Hold the file firmly in the right or left

hand (as the case may be), with the thumb
underneath it for support and the other four fingers
on its upper surface. Place the file slightly under
the free edge and file the nail from corner to
center, shaping the nail. Never file back and forth;
this would cause the nails to crack and split. Do
not file deep into the corners; this weakens the
nails, hurt the skin and cause ingrown nails.
Emery Board --- It is held in the same manner as

the nail file. Bevel the rough surface of the nail
using the fine side to smoothen it. Emery boards
are discarded after use on one person.
Orangewood Stick It is held in the same manner

as in writing with a pencil. To loosen cuticle, work
around nail; for applying oil or solvent, slightly dip
the cotton-tipped orangewood stick and work
around the base of the nail; to clean under the free
edge of the nail, from the center toward each side,
with gentle pressure so that live tissue at the root
of the nail will not be injured.
Cuticle Nail Pusher It is held in the same manner
as in writing with a pencil. The dull spade side is
used to push back and loosen the cuticles. Keep
cuticle moist using cuticle remover while working.
Use the cuticle pusher in a flat position to remove
dead cuticle adhering to the nail without scratching
the nail plate. In using the pusher, avoid too much
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pressure to prevent injury on tissues.

Cuticle Nipper Pick up the cuticle nipper by the
handles and turn the cutting edges towards you;
place the bent tip of the index finger over the top
of the shank. Place the thumb on the side of the
handle and the remaining fingers over the
opposite handle. Use it with utmost care to
remove dead cuticle and hangnails so as not to
injure live tissue
Nail Cutter Hold clippers with cutting edges
downward between thumb, index and middle
finger. Press clipper handles by squeezing them
together and removes excess nail length.
Nail Brush Insert the ring finger and pinky in the

nail brush handle and brush the nails with a
downward motion from the base to the fingertips
to clean the nails and fingers.
Nail Buffer Place the thumb and the ring finger

under the handle of the buffer while the index and
the middle fingers are on its top and the pinky is
on its side. Apply a small amount of powder over
the buffer then buff the nails with downward
strokes from the base to the free edge of each nail
until a smooth clear gloss has been obtained.
Buffing helps in giving the nail natural gloss and
increases blood circulation to the finger tips. To
prevent heating and burning sensa
tion, lift the buffer from the nail after each stroke.
HAND AND FOOT SPA
Foot File-- Start with the course side of the foot

file. Gently slide it back and forth across the ball of
your foot and the bottom the toes. Still with the
rough side of the file work mostly on the outside
rim of the heel. Flip the file over and repeat the
process with each foot. The fine side will
smoothen the skin and leave it feeling polished.
Callous Remover---- Insert the blade into the

callous remover with care. Lay the callous
remover on the top thick part of the callous. Do not
lay the blade above the area that is going to be
cut, as this may result in cutting the soft part of the
foot, resulting to open wound. Applying light
pressure with a steady hand on the callous
remover, gently glide it over the callous. Repeat
the process if necessary until the callous is
thinner. Smoothen the callous with a foot file.
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Pumice Stone --- After soaking the feet in warm

soapy water, use the pumice stone to gently buff
away cracked or dry skin of the feet with a soft,
circular motion. Never apply heavy pressure to the
pumice for this can cause sores, open wounds
and possible infection.
Hand and Foot Spa Machine Make sure that
electrical wiring are dry and protected from
accidental water spillage. Set the machine to the
temperature that the client can withstand.
Learning to use tools and equipment properly assures you that you will give your client a nail care service
safely. You should carefully follow these tips if you want to achieve quality service all the time.
PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
Personal Protective Equipment are the garments designed to protect the wearer’s body from injury or
chemicals or for job-related occupational safety and health purposes.
Glove is a garment covering for the whole hand.
Smock gown is a loose cloak or robe worn to

protect the clothes.
Mask is a protective face covering for hygienic

purposes and to prevent the face from chemical
exposure.
Headband is a band of absorbent material worn

on or around the head across the forehead to
keep the sweat and the hair off the face.
DIRECTION: Answer the following question. Write your answer on another sheet of paper.
1. Why should filing be done from the corners to the center of the nails?
2. Why should a cuticle nipper be used with utmost care?

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3. What would likely to happen if heavy pressure is applied when using a pumice stone?
REFERENCE
ELECTRICAL RESOURCE:
http://www.depedbataan.com/resources/9/k_to_12_nail_care_learning_module.pdf
BOOK RESOURCES: TLE 7/8 SKILLS FOR A LIFETIME IN TLE 7 :Author: VIRGINA C. ESMILLA-SERCADO

Week 12 T.L.E 7

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1

MANICURE AND PEDICURE

Nail File -- Hold the file firmly in the right or left

Emery Board --- It is held in the same manner as

Orangewood Stick It is held in the same manner

pressure to prevent injury on tissues.

Nail Brush Insert the ring finger and pinky in the

Nail Buffer Place the thumb and the ring finger

HAND AND FOOT SPA

Foot File-- Start with the course side of the foot

Callous Remover---- Insert the blade into the

Pumice Stone --- After soaking the feet in warm

PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

Glove is a garment covering for the whole hand.

Smock gown is a loose cloak or robe worn to

Mask is a protective face covering for hygienic

Headband is a band of absorbent material worn

2. Why should a cuticle nipper be used with utmost care?

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