Unit 2: Electric Circuits: I= Δq ΔT V = W Q R=V I

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Learning Outcome PPQ’s Notes

 understand that electric current is the rate of flow of charged particles and be able to use
ΔQ
the equation I=
ΔT
W
 understand how to use the equation V =
Q
V
 understand that resistance is defined by R= and that Ohm’s law is a special case when
I
I∝V
 understand how the distribution of current in a circuit is a consequence of charge
conservation
 be able to derive the equations for combining resistances in series and parallel using the
principles of charge and energy conservation, and be able to use these equations
 be able to use the equations P=VI , W =VIt and be able to derive and use related
V2
equations, e.g. P=I 2 R and P=
R
 understand how to sketch, recognise and interpret current-potential difference graphs for
components, including ohmic conductors, filament bulbs, thermistors and diodes
ρl
 be able to use the equation R=
A
 CORE PRACTICAL 7: Determine the electrical resistivity of a material
 be able to use I =nqvA to explain the large range of resistivities of different materials
 understand how the potential along a uniform current-carrying wire varies with the
distance along it
 understand the principles of a potential divider circuit and understand how to calculate
potential differences and resistances in such a circuit
 be able to analyse potential divider circuits where one resistance is variable including
thermistors and light dependent resistors (LDRs)
 know the definition of electromotive force (e.m.f.) and understand what is meant by
internal resistance and know how to distinguish between e.m.f. and terminal potential
difference
 CORE PRACTICAL 8: Determine the e.m.f. and internal resistance of an electrical cell
 understand how changes of resistance with temperature may be modelled in terms of
lattice vibrations and number of conduction electrons and understand how to apply this
model to metallic conductors and negative temperature coefficient thermistors
 understand how changes of resistance with illumination may be modelled in terms of the

Unit 2: Electric Circuits


number of conduction electrons and understand how to apply this model to LDRs.

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