Security Handbook
Security Handbook
Security Handbook
SECURITY HANDBOOK
FOR
PREPARED BY
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Table of Contents
1.................................................................................... INTRODUCTION
............................................................................................................................................3
2. OBJECTIVE............................................................................................................................................................3
3. OUR APPROACH...................................................................................................................................................4
4. CHECKLISTS TO BE IMPLEMENTED....................................................................................................................13
5. FORMATS TO BE MAINTAINED............................................................................................................................18
6. STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES (SOP’S).................................................................................................34
7. TRAINING............................................................................................................................................................64
8. SITE SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES (ATTACHED AS ANNEXURE-1).......................................................80
9. KEY MANAGEMENT POLICY (ATTACHED AS ANNEXURE-2)................................................................................80
10. LOST AND FOUND POLICY (ATTACHED AS ANNEXURE-3)..................................................................................80
11. Disaster Management Plan (Attached as Annexure-4).............................................................................................80
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1. INTRODUCTION
In the prevailing security environment, protection of man and material assumes vital significance. Hospitality
industry, which encompasses Malls and Shopping Centers, will obviously remain the priority target of certain
organizations, being soft in nature. While loss of life and property is unacceptable to us, the same seems to be the
objective of such organizations. The Koregaon Park Plaza too, cannot consider itself insulated from such threats and
incidents.
Shopping malls in particular are especially vulnerable to terrorist attacks because they are open to the public and
accommodate large number of people within specific known periods making it difficult to detect terrorist operational
planning and surveillance. It is our endeavor to create a safe and secure environment in the mall, for which it will
have to be ensured that personnel of highest integrity, equipment of optimum capabilities and best practices in the
industry are deployed, backed by keen involvement of the management.
2. OBJECTIVE
The objective of preparing this handbook is to outline implementation of adequate protective measures including
equipment, personnel and procedures designed to protect Koregaon Park Plaza against threats and to mitigate the
effects of an attack. Implementation of protective measures involves the commitment of resources in the form of
people, equipment, materials, time, and money.
Implementation of protective measures changes the security posture for the individual asset and for the sector as a
whole since shopping malls have lots of features that make them attractive to criminals. There are plenty of nice
things in the stores, and people walking around with money. Security in malls also depends on successful
segregation between shoppers or potential shoppers, and non-shoppers who are around for crime, shoplifting,
pickpocket, or just hanging around. Most crime in shopping malls & multiplexes happens in the parking lots, simply
because there are many appealing targets and few people around to keep an eye on things.
The other important aspect for security and safety in malls is proper management of the crowd, its movement
around the mall and emergency response preparedness.
1. To outline security procedures to protect the assets of the tenants and the clients’ assets in the mall
through the development and implementation of well defined security procedures.
2. To outline the operating guidelines to provide the highest standards of excellence in security.
3. Implement systems and procedures for effective discharge of duties by security personnel.
4. Introduction of professional monitoring systems that ensures performance with optimum efficiency.
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3. OUR APPROACH
Security in a shopping mall involves creating a safe and secure environment and for security to be effective, the
scale and size of the property needs to be considered. Once the size and scale are looked into, the assets which
need to be protected have to be identified along with threats and vulnerabilities which would define the mitigation
measures and security solutions which have to be implemented to create an optimum level of security.
Benchmarking the Shopping Mall’s security practices with industry best practices.
Review and evaluate the Mall’s Minimum Security Standards for compliance and
effectiveness.
Develop a Security Plan which includes the total deployment and equipment,
SOPs, operational checklists and training lessons.
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The shopping malls, based on their size, occupant character (tenancies) and footfall (visitors) are categorized into
five levels to evaluate their minimum security requirements
Level V: A huge multi-level, multi-wing shopping mall that has more than 500,000 square feet of space, large
employees; the tenant agencies may include banks, corporate offices, shopping stores, food courts,
restaurants ,multiplexes/theatres, fitness centres and multi-level basement parking. It witnesses a very high level of
public contact/ footfall
Level IV: A big multi-storey shopping mall that has high volume of public contact; 300,000 to 500,000 square feet of
space; and tenant agencies that may include big shopping stores, food courts, fitness centres, multiplexes/theatres
and banks/ATMs with multi-level under-ground/basement parking. May also have open parking in front/on sides.
Level III: A large multi-level shopping mall with moderate to high volume of public contact; 150,000 to 300,000
square feet of space; and tenant agencies that may include shopping stores, small/medium size eateries
/restaurants, bank ATMs. Besides basement, may have open parking facilities in front/on sides.
Level II: A medium size shopping mall that has moderate volume of public contact; 100,000 to 150,000 square feet
of space; tenant agencies may include a variety of shopping stalls /shops with limited parking (basement/open);
routine commercial activities.
Level I: A small shopping mall similar to a medium size departmental store with limited open/basement parking; has
low volume of visitors/shoppers; has 100,000 or less square feet of space.
Risk assessment is required to be conducted to identify assets which need to be protected, the threats to the assets
and the level of mitigation measures required. The risk assessment process is conducted in three steps as outlined
below :
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The Security Plan needs a system for judging the security need for each building or site that includes threat
assessment as well as prioritization of threat. The following are the possible threats identified which might cause
damage and loss to the property. They are rated as per the risk involved.
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Natural Calamities-Earthquakes
CATEGORY - METRICS
Air Borne Contamination
Pilferages of Plumbing
clubs, hand grenades
Insider Compromise
Stand Off Weapons
Asset Value
Eve Teasing
RISK ZONE
Vandalism
RANK
S.No Assets Metrics
1 Mall Entry & Exits 3 4 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 4 1 3 1 41 2.73 Very High
2 External Area 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 2 0 41 2.73 Very High
3 Rear Perimeter 4 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 3 1 4 1 0 0 40 2.67 Very High
Power back up - DG
4 4 4 2 4 3 3 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 3 2 33 2.20 High
room
5 Transformer Room 4 4 2 4 3 3 0 3 3 0 0 2 0 3 2 33 High
2.20
6 Staircase -ext 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 39 2.27 High
7 Basement Entry / Exit 4 4 4 4 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 34 2.20 High
8 Labor gate at rear 4 4 4 4 3 2 0 2 2 2 3 3 1 0 0 34 2.27 High
9 Drop Off at LG 4 4 4 4 3 2 0 2 2 2 3 3 1 0 0 34 2.27 High
Basement Parking
10 4 4 4 3 0 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 34 2.27 High
Area
11 Mall Building Entry 4 2 4 4 3 2 0 3 3 2 2 3 2 0 0 34 2.27 High
12 Staircase FF to VIF 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 33 2.20 High
Staircases – FB, SB &
13 3 4 3 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 29 1.93 Medium
TB
14 Terrace 0 0 3 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 3 1 26 1.73 Medium
15 Lift Lobbies GF 3 3 3 3 0 1 0 0 2 2 3 1 2 0 2 25 1.67 Medium
16 Control Room 3 3 4 4 1 1 0 1 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 24 1.60 Medium
17 Ramp Entry / Exit 4 3 2 3 0 2 0 0 2 2 1 3 0 1 1 24 1.60 Medium
Loading / Unloading
18 4 4 4 3 0 2 0 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 24 1.60 Medium
bay - 1
19 Atrium – Main 0 0 4 4 1 2 0 2 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 23 1.53 Medium
20 Corridors – GF to TF 0 0 4 4 0 2 0 2 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 22 1.47 Low
21 Atrium - Floors 0 0 4 4 0 2 0 2 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 22 1.47 Low
Lift Lobby – FB, SB &
22 3 4 3 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 22 1.47 Low
TB
Escalator Lobbies -
23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FB, SB & TB
Chillers/ Cooling
24 0 1 3 3 0 4 4 1 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 21 1.40 Low
Towers
25 Panel rooms 0 3 3 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 3 0 21 1.40 Low
Lift Lobbies GF to 3
26 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 0 2 2 3 1 2 0 2 19 1.27 Low
Floor
Water Treatment
27 0 3 3 3 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 2 0 2 0 18 1.20 Low
Plant
28 Fire Pump room 0 3 3 3 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 0 17 1.13 Low
The critical zones are identified with consideration to the above factors and assessed according to the risk level the
color coding of which is defined below :
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LOW
MEDIU
M
HIGH
VERY
HIGH
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Job Responsibilities
SECURITY OFFICER
Supervise Security Staff, assign/monitor work assignments and provide training in life safety, first aid.
Ensure implementation of security plan on ground.
Supervise Security and Fire safety Staff, assign /monitor work assignments and provide training in life safety,
first aid.
Ensure complete documentation and Police verification of vendor security personnel and periodically audit all
contractors for ongoing compliance.
Develop and maintain working relationship with local Police & Fire department.
Interview and approve hiring of contract security staff personnel.
Manage security scheduling and approval of contract invoices.
Obtain copies of each security personnel of the vendor, and periodically audit contractor for ongoing
compliance.
Maintains contract employee scheduling and training records.
Gains/maintains proficiency with Mall’s fire detection and fighting system.
Maintains and updates Security Policies and Procedures.
Ensure an effective emergency preparedness plan (i.e. fire, evacuations human crisis, etc.) is in place.
Establish inspection tours of Mall, focusing on stairwells, elevators, and all areas of ingress/egress
Handle emergency situations efficiently (i.e. fire, evacuations human crisis, etc.)
Assists in performance/behaviour related meetings regarding contract security staff.
Conduct Mock Drills.
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Proposed Deployment
Assumptions
The deployment on weekends will have to be increased as per footfall / usage patterns in near future.
Day Shift: 9 AM –9 PM
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Night Shift : 9 PM – 9 AM
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4. Checklists to be implemented
4.1. GROOMING AND BRIEFING
Purpose – Ensure proper dress and turnout of guards at the site.
To be implemented by Security Supervisor
Periodicity - Daily
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All connec tions to the system and plugs Whenever taken any
are used properly electrical connection
Are all power leads kept of the floor
where practicable or secured as
4 Electrical appropriate?
Are all switchboards secured?
Is there any leakage in the wire which Suddenly after taken any
the contrac tors use? electrical connection
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Security
Assess the vulnerability of the site at night eg, unmanned gates, dark
2
spots, loitering etc
3 Inspect Interior lighting system
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SECURITY SYSTEMS
5 Access control
5.1 Node checks SECURIT VENDOR
Y TEAM
(access
control
team)
5.2 Access readers functionality / VENDOR
preventive maintenance
5.3 Magnetic locks VENDOR
5.4 door closers VENDOR
5.5 Access control back up checks VENDOR
6 CCTV
6.1 Angle of cameras VENDOR
6.2 Recording SECURIT VENDOR
Y TEAM
6.3 Resolution VENDOR
6.4 Back up
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Date:
5.
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6. Formats to be maintained
6.1. IN-OUT REGISTER
Purpose – To maintain attendance record
To be maintained by-SO
Periodicity- Daily
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Date:
Shift Supervisor No. of Security No. of Lady
Guards Guards
1
2
End of Shift 1
Comments / Handover:
End of Shift 2
Comments / Handover:
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INJURED PERSON OR OWNER OF DAMAGED PROPERTY: (Database Hint: Click Add Injured Party Incident Note)
NAME
DATE OF BIRTH
(Or approx age) SEX: M / F
...……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
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TIME OF INSPECTION OF INCIDENT SCENE: WHAT DID THIS REVEAL AS TO THE CAUSE?
Also comment on any factual points inconsistent with customer’s version of incident.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
HAS THE INJURED PERSON/PROPERTY OWNER INDICATED A CLAIM WILL BE MADE? YES/NO - DETAILS
.........................................................................................................................................................................................
OBSERVATIONS:
IMMEDIATE TREATMENT/ACTION
LOCATION OF INCIDENT
TENANCY PROXIMITY (if applicable) □ INSIDE LEASE LINE □ THRESHOLD □ OUTSIDE LEASE LINE
NAME & SHOP # OF TENANCY (if applicable) ..…………………………………………………………………………..
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INCIDENT INVESTIGATION
HAS THE RECORDING BEEN COPIED TO: DVD / CD / TAPE / OTHER ………………………………….………….
NOTE: CCTV FOOTAGE MUST BE RECORDED FOR ALL BODILY INJURY INCIDENTS. WHERE POSSIBLE RECORD AND RETAIN 60
MINUTES OF FOOTAGE PRIOR, AND 30 MINUTES AFTER INCIDENT. Identify the footage in the file name and retain the data on DVD or
hard drive for at least 3 years.
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EXTERNAL AGENCIES (if applicable - details of Police, Ambulance, Fire Brigade called to incident)
WITNESS DETAILS
NON-STAFF WITNESSES:
1. NAME: ……….……………………………
2. NAME: ……….……………………………
STAFF WITNESSES:
NAME: ……….……………………………
ADDRESS: ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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Quantity
Signature
(Accounting
Ser. Time Gate Pass Mode of Transport of Person
Date Item Description Consigner Consignee Unit-No./Doz/ Sign. of Security
No. Out Serial No. & Vehicle No. taking Out
Pcs / Ltr./ Kgs
the Material
etc.)
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Quantity
Signature
(Accounting Sign., Date &
Mode of of Person (Mention
Ser. Time Gate Pass Unit- Sign. of Time of Sign. of
Date Item Description Consigner Consignee Transport & taking Out Date of
No. Out Serial No. No./Doz/ Pcs Security Material Security
Vehicle No. the Ret.)
/ Ltr./ Kgs Returned Back
Material
etc.)
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Location
When observed:
Person involved:
Observer:
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Remarks
Checked By with Sign (to mention whether
S. Location /
(Name & Designation) Key No Date & Time keys found in correct
No. Unit No
state or not)
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FOUND LOG
S. No. Item Detail Special Item Found Date of Item Item returned to owner
Identification By item found deposited with date and time
with date
and time
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LOST LOG
S. Item Detail Special Approx. Owner Item lost Item found date Item Return to
No. Identification Value Name & date and and time with Date & Time
Last time
Location of
lost item
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FOUND REPORT
Report Number:
Date: Time:
To be filled up by the person who finds an item
Item Found
Item Details
Location
Finders Name and Contact
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Earthquake: An earthquake is the sudden violent movement of the earth's surface from the release of energy in the
earth's crust. Earthquake is a perceptive movement of the earth’s surface. The movement of one rock mass or plate
against another causes vibration that shake a part of the earths crust and all structures resting on it. Earthquake is
the greatest destroyer of man made buildings, bridges, power plants and industrial structure etc.
Mentioned below is the Seismic Zone Map of India where Pune stands in Zone III.
According to Seismic Zone Map of India identified in the UEVRP, which have populations exceeding half a million in
earthquake Zones III, IV, V
Zone III :- Pune, Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Rajkot, Bhavnagar, Surat,Mumbai, Agra, Bhiwandi, nashik, Kanpur,
Bhubneshwar, Cuttack, Asansol, Kochi Kolkata, Varanasi, Bareilly, Lucknow, Indore, Jabalpur, Vijaywada,
Dhanwad, Chennai, Coimbatore, Manglore, Kozhakode ,Trivandrum.
Zone IV :- Dehradun, New Delhi, Jamunanagar, Patna, Meerut, Jammu, Amristar, Jalandhar.
Zone V :- Guwahati and Srinagar.
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OBJECTIVE:
POLICY:
The procedure should be simple, clear, safe and easy to follow. It should enable continuous training of all the
concerned persons.
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
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7.2. FIRE
Fire: Fire safety rules are of special importance in an emergency, but also should be observed everyday to prevent a
disaster.
OBJECTIVE:
POLICY:
The procedure should be simple, clear, safe and easy to follow. It should enable continuous training of all the
concerned persons.
RESPONSIBILITY:
Any individual who is in the premise / vicinity and who first spots the fire should act according to the below
mentioned procedure.
1. Area of responsibility includes whole of the Mall complex comprising of floors, main gate, rear gate, diesel tank
area, basements, lift /staircases and lobby areas.
2. Please under stand that staircases on either sides of mall are meant for use in emergency only. The Mall is
equipped with a sophisticated life safety system like sprinkler system for fire protection, fire alarm and smoke
detection system. A public address system in Security Control Room provides one-way communication between
the Security Control Room and all floors.
Contact immediately the Security Control Room by telephone and give name and department.
Give exact location, extent and the type of fire, such as paper, wood, oil, kerosene, LPG or electrical fire.
Without panic try to beat the fire, but, do not put yourself in any kind of danger.
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FIRE
Immediately raise alarm by breaking the glass Call for the fire brigade immediately.
of nearest fire alarm. Inform security control room of the exact
Inform Security Control room with the help of location of fire.
walkie talkies available on each floor. Leave by nearest available exit.
Incase the fire is small use fire fighting Incase of major fire which needs evacuation
extinguishers to fight the fire. of the Mall building, it will be as per the laid
Incase the fire is large, inform Fire Control down fire drill.
Room, evacuate the building immediately. Be Calm.
Inform others in the building who may not
have responded to the fire alarm to evacuate.
While evacuating buildings, walk do not run to
the nearest stairway exit.
Do not use lifts as all will return to the ground
floor and will be non operative.
Begin evacuating the premises.
Security guards will cordon off the building
and will not allow unauthorized person to
enter into this building.
Guards on the ground floor will ensure that all
fire exit doors are open.
People are guided.
Use the right type of fire extinguisher or any
means provided to extinguish the fire.
Assist the fire services crew on their arrival.
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Fire Detection
Immediately on receiving the information from the staff or through fire panel at the ground level, the
security guards will rush to the site of fire.
He will confirm fire, raise alarm and inform Security Supervisor / ASO / Control Room.
If minor fires then try to extinguish by using appropriate fire extinguisher, try to control fire till other
people arrive. Once fire is put off, then inform all concerned to avoid panic reaction.
If it is a major fire, inform Security Control Room, evacuate the building immediately.
The decision to call for fire Brigade will rest with Chief Security Officer or Centre Manager. On
arrival of fire Brigade assist fire fighters in fire fighting.
Help in evacuation and maintenance of law and order, ensure people do not panic, they walk down
the stairs.
The guards will cordon off the building under fire and unauthorized persons will not be allowed in
side the building.
The guards at basements will keep all doors open and guide the people to earmarked spot.
Security Control Room will give fire call once fire has been put out. No one will be allowed to enter
until permitted by CSO/ Centre Manager.
During the evacuation the guards will stay alert, since saving of life is more important.
OBJECTIVE :
To establish a procedure for Handling Medical Emergency Cases.
POLICY:
To provide adequate Medical facility.
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RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
In the event of a medical emergency, please observe the following:
Describe the nature of the emergency, your location, and the assistance needed.
Call the Management Office at (………..). A Management Office Representative will be dispatched to meet the
emergency vehicle and its attendants, and will escort them to the location where medical attention is needed.
Stay calm. Assess the situation.
Do not move the injured or incapacitated person(s). Try to keep all persons calm and comfortable.
FIRST AID
Rescue Breathing Procedures:
Check to be certain that the victim is not breathing.
Check air passage and clear it if necessary. It may be necessary to hold the victim’s tongue to prevent him or
her from choking.
Place your hand on the victim’s forehead, pinching the nose closed.
Lift the chin from under the victim’s jaw.
Blow air into the victim’s mouth until the chest rises.
Allow the victim to exhale. Watch the chest deflates.
Repeat every 5 seconds
Heart Attack Symptoms:
Acute pain in chest.
Pain in upper abdomen or down left arm or shoulder.
Extreme shortness of breath.
Sweating and weakness, nausea or vomiting.
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Seizure Symptoms:
Jerking movements, drooling, and possible loss of bladder control.
Convulsions may occur.
Body may become rigid.
Heavy breathing.
Seizure Procedures:
Let the seizure run its course.
Protect the victim from falling.
Help the victim lie down.
Loosen restrictive clothing.
Do not restrain the victim.
Move objects away from the victim to prevent injury.
Electric Shock Symptoms:
Important:
Make sure the victim is no longer in contact with the electrical source, and if necessary, turn the electricity off.
Keeps the victim lying down.
Keep the victim warm.
Administer rescue breathing, if necessary.
MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
Check the victim for SYMPTOMS Use rubber gloves and apply
unresponsiveness pressure to the area.
Call for medical aid. First degree burns: skin red If possible, elevate bleeding
Tilt the head back and listen for Second degree burns: skin area.
breathing. blistered Leave the wound undisturbed.
If not breathing normally, pinch nose Third degree burns: skin Clean by washing
and cover the mouth with yours and charred. Bandage the wound.
blow until you see the chest rise. Give
2 breaths. Each breath should take 1
second.
Lift the chin from under the victim’s PROCEDURE
jaw.
Blow air into the victim’s mouth until Cool the burn with water.
the chest rises. Remove clothing from the
Allow the victim to exhale.Watch the burned area.
chest deflates. Cover victim with clean towels or
Repeat every 5 seconds. sheets.
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Situation: During on off-hours shift, a security supervisor is patrolling a lower level of the building. The security
supervisor discovers a person unconscious on the floor in one of the hallways. (The victim will be simulated by role
player).
6. Did the ASO attempt to protect the victim from further harm? Yes No
8. Did the ASO get the necessary information for a report? Yes No
Comments
Analysis
After the exercise the instructor should gather all the participants, including any role-players, in a quiet area and
following actions taken.
The drill should then be reviewed phase by phase to identify both positive and negative aspects. The
scenario should be repeated for all present.
Many times personnel, especially those on the periphery or at the main gate may not know the full
scenario. This review will allow everyone to better appreciate the comments and observations that are
made.
Next the instructor should lead a discussion of each stage of the response. Participants can make
both positive and negative observations about their own and others’ actions. This should be done in a
professional, constructive way.
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The evaluator will grade the trainee on each of the following criteria. \indicate yes or no and circle the
appropriate number regarding the trainee’s response.
Scenario: The security supervisor in the control room on duty received a telephone call from an employee
reporting that another employee is suffering from chest pains.
1. The supervisor gathered as much information as possible about the victim (name, age, symptoms,
allergies, etc.)
_____Yes ____No 1 2 3 4 5
2. The supervisor immediately notified 100 and requested an ambulance.
______Yes ____No 1 2 3 4 5
3. The supervisor dispatched a security officer to the floor to assist the victim.
______ Yes ____ No 1 2 3 4 5
4. The supervisor notified front lobby personnel of the situation (grade for clarity and completeness of
instructions)
_______Yes ____ No 1 2 3 4 5
5. The supervisor designated elevator to be put on standby for use by the ERTs (grade for clarity and
completeness of instructions).
______ Yes _____ No 1 2 3 4 5
6. The supervisor designated a security officer to meet the ambulance and escort the ERTs to the victim’s
location (grade fro clarity and completeness of instructions).
______ Yes _____ No 1 2 3 4 5
7. The supervisor inquired to which hospital the victim would be taken.
______ Yes ______No 1 2 3 4 5
8. The supervisor learned identities and badge numbers of ERT staff
______ Yes ______No 1 2 3 4 5
9. The supervisor ensured that security officers prepared incident report (grade quality of report)
______ Yes ______ No 1 2 3 4 5
10. The supervisor notified ASO / SO of incident
______ Yes ______ No 1 2 3 4 5
OBJECTIVE :
POLICY:
Effective handling of Bomb Threat.
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RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
With terrorism acts featuring in the news as often as they do, there should be no need to remind you of
the possibilities of such an event happening in your premises. In most cases you will receive a warning
or threat on telephone. Many such calls are hoax but “All bomb threat calls must be treated as real”. So
be prepared.
1. PREPARATION
(a) Can reduce the accessibility of our business of building and identify those areas that can be “hardened” against
potential bomber.
(b) If a bomb incident occurs, proper planning will instil confidence, reinforce the notion that those in charge do
care.
(c) Reduce the potential for personal injury and property loss.
(d) Reduce the threat of panic, which is the ultimate achievement of the caller.
HOW TO PREPARE
(a) Physical security plan: It provides for security of property, personnel, facilities and material against
unauthorized entry, trespass, damage, sabotage or other illegal or criminal acts. Mainly deals with
prevention and control of access.
(b) Bomb Incident Plan (BIP): This provides detailed procedures to be implemented when a bombing attack is
executed or threatened. In this a definite chain of command or line of authority must be established. In a
bomb incident plan:-
A clear chain of command is established and is disseminate it to all.
A control room should be designated.
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The control room should have updated blue print of each floor and the basements.
Check from Police, fire department if assistance available to develop Bomb Incident plan.
Inspect the building for areas where explosives are likely to be concealed – make a checklist.
Determine if bomb disposal unit available, how to contact unit, and under what conditions it is activated.
Whether the bomb disposal unit available will also help in searching the building in the event of threat.
Ensure that all the control room personnel know their duties.
Organize and train in evacuation
Communication must be established between the control room and the search or evacuation team.
If you receive a bomb threat, get as much information as possible from the caller. Keep the caller on the line and
record everything that he/she said.
The following checklist will assist you in recording the necessary information :
Time
Date
Caller ID #
Questions to ask ?
Sex of caller
Race
Age of caller
Call duration
Calm Nasal
Angry Stutter
Excited Lisp
Slow Raspy
Soft Ragged
Loud Clearing throat
Laughing Deep breathing
Crying Cracked voice
Normal Disgusted
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Distinct Accent
Slurred Familiar
Whispered Altered
PROCEDURE
The person receiving the call should try to get as much information as possible from the caller and should
WRITE OUT THE MESSAGE EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE CALLER.
LISTEN CAREFULLY. You may be able to help authorities identify the caller, his location, or the location of
the explosive by his comments, vocal characteristics and any background noise.
Keep the caller on the phone for as long as possible. Ask the caller to repeat the message.
Obtain as much information from the caller as possible such as location of bomb, time of detonation,
appearance of bomb, and callers’ reason for planting the bomb (please see the Bomb Threat Questionnaire
found in last of this manual).
Remind the caller that the mall is occupied and that the bomb might cause the deaths of innocent people.
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Once the caller has hung up, immediately contact the Management Office of the mall and provide the
following information:
1. Your name
2. Your location (mall and suite number)
3. Your phone number
4. Name of any other person who heard the threat
5. Name of any employee threatened by the caller and his/her work location
6. Time the bomb is to detonate if known
7. Location and description of the bomb if known
8. Any reason given for planting the bomb
9. Any other information received from the bomb threat perpetrator
10. Complete the Bomb Threat Questionnaire and provide it to management personnel as soon as
possible after the call was received.
Immediately notify the Management Look for anything out of the ordinary or
Office of the mall out of place.
Do not destroy the note Look high and low – not just at eye level.
Do not let others handle the note Methodically search from one end of your
Turn the note over to mall management work area to the other.
or emergency personnel
Once a telephone or written bomb threat has been reported to the Management Office of the mall, tenants should
search their suites for any suspicious packages. Following are some search guidelines:
SUSPICIOUS PACKAGES
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Do not assume that container marking and/or appearance is sole evidence of its content, identification or
legitimacy.
Be aware of packages with incorrect titles or those marked “Confidential” or “Personal”.
Do not open any suspicious package.
Do not cut any cord, rope or wire on a suspicious package.
Excessive Postage
No Return Address
Excessive Weight
Incorrect Titles
Restrictive Markings (Such as Confidential or personal)
Oily Stains or Discoloration
2. Please make only necessary phone calls. Open phone lines are essential to effectively controlling the
emergency.
3. If a suspected bomb is identified:
Do not touch it.
Do not attempt to move or carry it.
Remove all Flammable items from the area.
4. During a bomb threat emergency, cooperate with all fire department instructions, including mall evacuation.
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7.5. RIOTS
OBJECTIVE
Aim is to establish a procedure to react to a civil /riot in the vicinity of the property.
POLICY:
To establish a procedure in case of riots or civil disturbance.
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE
The shift supervisor, upon noticing the size and agitation of the crowd, should take the following action:
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Dispatch two security officers to the respective area to watch the crowd and report their activities to the
security officer.
7.6. INTRUDERS
OBJECTIVE :
To establish a procedure in case an intruder enters the mall.
POLICY:
Ensure effective Handling in case an intruder enters.
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
On receiving the information of any unauthorized/ forced entry / attempt to do so, the guard will immediately rush to
the site where the intrusion has been detected and take the following action: -
1. Detain the intruder and if possible arrest / detain him.
2. Inform security supervisor and Security Control Room.
3. Escort him to Security Control Room.
4. Seek permission from the CSO to search the intruder
5. Call the police on the instruction from the Centre Manager if required.
6. Intruder if not handed over to the police will be released only on the instructions from the Centre Manager.
Remember you cannot detain anybody forcibly on suspicion for extended periods. Do not use physical
force on the arrested intruder.
In case the guard during his patrolling comes across an intruder/break-in, he will take the following action: -
Inform the security supervisor and inform the security control room.
Preserve the scene of break-in.
Cordon off the area and wait for further help.
Call the police only on the instruction from the Centre Manager.
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7.7. BRAWL
OBJECTIVE :
To establish a procedure in case of a brawl.
POLICY:
Ensure effective handling in case a brawl.
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
Security guard to raise alarm to attract attention of other guards and supervisor.
Security supervisor on duty arrives to pacify the involved personnel.
Inform CSO immediately.
CSO, if available will arrive at the spot or may call the people involved to his office.
If Security guard is involved, he will be removed from the post.
7.8. THEFT
OBJECTIVE :
To establish a procedure in case of theft.
POLICY:
Ensure effective Handling in case of Theft.
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RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
FOLLOWING ACTIONS WOULD BE TAKEN IN CASE OF THEFT: -
On receiving the information of theft, the supervisor on duty at Security Control Room will report the same
to the ASO/SO.
Security Officer will contact the affected person at the site.
With his permission, he will carry out the preliminary investigations.
The findings will be verbally communicated to the Centre Manager.
Attempt will be made to resolve the issue on the spot.
If the case is still not resolved then it will be reported to the police through the affected party if desired.
Security Control Room will keep Centre Manger informed of all happenings.
Permission for detailed investigation will be taken from the CSO before the Security Officer starts the
investigation.
Detailed investigation report will be prepared after discussing the proceedings of the investigation with CSO
and Centre Manager. Detailed written report will be forwarded after due deliberations.
Under no circumstances will the police be called without the instruction from the Centre Manager. However,
if the situation warrants immediate action, police help may be sought.
7.9. TERRORISM
OBJECTIVE :
POLICY:
Ensure effective Handling in case of a Terrorist Attack
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RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
On receiving the information regarding a Terrorist attack in the building the Chief Security Officer must be
informed.
He would order to seal all access points to the building and order for the people to gather at the assembly point
in the building.
He would inform the police/call for the Ambulance and for the Fire Brigade.
The Centre Manager would be informed.
Terrorism is the unlawful use of force or violence, or the threat of violence for purposes of intimidation, coercion or
ransom. Terrorists often use such threats or actions to create fear among the public, to try to convince citizens their
government is powerless to prevent terrorism and to get public attention for political or social objectives.
The effects of terrorism can vary significantly from injuries and loss of life to property damage and disruptions in
services such as electricity, water supply, public transportation and communications. Attacks can take several forms,
depending on the technological means available to the terrorist. Other terrorist methods include kidnappings, arson,
shootings and the use of chemical, biological or nuclear agents.
The use of explosives by terrorists can result in collapsed buildings and fires.
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KEEP THE FOLLOWING ITEMS IN A DESIGNATED PLACE ON EACH FLOOR OF THE BUILDING :
Types of Terrorism
Bio-Terrorism
Biological agents are organisms or toxins that can produce illness or death in people and animals. They can be
dispersed as aerosols or airborne particles or by infected individuals. Terrorists also can use biological agents to
contaminate food or water.
Numerous biological agents could be used as weapons, but government officials believe the most likely
pathogens would cause diseases that include anthrax, smallpox, botulism, cholera, plague, Q fever,
salmonellosis, tularemia and viral hemorrhagic fever.
A biological agents take time to cause a disease, a biological attack may not be obvious for days to weeks
depending on the incubation period of the disease.
If government officials become aware of a biological attack through an informant or warning by terrorists,
they would most likely instruct citizens to either seek shelter where they are and seal the premises or
evacuate immediately.
A person affected by a biological agent requires the immediate attention of professional medical personnel.
Some resultant diseases – plague, smallpox and viral hemorrhagic fevers – are contagious and victims may
need to be isolated.
While it is possible for Q fever to be transmitted from person to person, it is rare.
Information, treatment options and other advice would be provided by government
Officials to the public through the news media.
Suspicious Mail
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OBJECTIVE :
Main objective is to establish a procedure in case a crime is in progress
POLICY:
Ensure effective handling in case a crime is in progress.
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
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Inform the Supervisor about the crime who would in turn inform the ASO and the SO.
Give your location, nature of the crime and name.
Advise them of the situation, and remain where you are [if safe] until contacted by a Security Guard.
Do not attempt to apprehend or interfere with the criminal except in case of self-protection. If safe to do so,
stop and take time to get a good description of the criminal.
Note height, weight, age, sex, race, hair and eye color, tattoos or facial hair, clothing, weapons if used,
method and direction of travel and name if known.
POLICY:
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
Everyone is asked to assist in making the mall a safe place by being alert to suspicious situations or persons and
reporting them as outlined below.
If you are the victim of, or are involved in, any violation of the law such as assault, robbery, theft, overt sexual
behaviour, etc., do not take any unnecessary risk. Notify the Mall Management Office immediately and give them the
following information:
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If you witness a criminal act or notice person(s) acting suspiciously in the mall, immediately notify the Management
Office.
Assist the police when they arrive by supplying them with any additional information requested; ask others to do the
same.
OBJECTIVE :
POLICY:
To provide a smooth rescue operation
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
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The Control Room Security Supervisor should take the following step:
The evaluator will grade the trainee on each of the following criteria. Indicate yes or no and circle the appropriate
number regarding the trainee’s response.
Scenario: The security guard in the lobby received an elevator alarm. It is determined that three people are trapped
inside the elevator car.
1. The security guard established communication with the entrapped people using the elevator intercom
(grade on calmness, communication skills).
_____Yes ____No 1 2 3 4 5
2. The security guard asked if everyone was okay.
_____Yes ____No
3. The security guard notified the entrapped people that help would be summoned.
_____Yes ____No
4. Security guard notified shift engineer on the entrapment and requested emergency service (grade clarity
and completeness)
_____Yes _____No 1 2 3 4 5
5. Security guard notified Security Control Room operator of situation (grade for clarity and clarity and
completeness)
______Yes _____No 1 2 3 4 5
6. Security guard requested names and departments of entrapped occupants.
_______Yes _____No 1 2 3 4 5
7. Security guard notified entrapped personnel that help was forthcoming (grade on communication skills)
_______Yes ______No 1 2 3 4 5
8. Security guard offered to place courtesy calls for elevator occupants (grade on communication skills)
_______Yes _____No 1 2 3 4 5
9. Security guard maintained continuous communication with elevator occupants and reassured them (grade
communication skills)
_______Yes _____No 1 2 3 4 5
10. Security guard completed incident report (grade on quality of report).
________Yes _____No 1 2 3 4 5
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OBJECTIVE :
To establish a procedure for Power Failure.
POLICY:
Ensure effective Handling of Power Outage Situation
RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
In the event that a power failure occurs, either inside a shop or the common area, inform the Mall Management
Office.
Report the extent of the outage and its cause, if known.
Security communication, fire systems, and essential services will continue to operate on the building's
emergency generator.
If the outage is confined to your space, an engineer will visit and restore power as soon as possible.
If the outage is of a general nature, you may not receive a personal visit, since the engineers will be working to
restore power at a central point.
Regardless of the extent of the outage, the premises should not be abandoned.
Remain there to protect your property.
The anticipated time for power being restored will be informed. If that will be lengthy, Management may
authorize closing, and you will be informed accordingly.
OBJECTIVE :
To establish a procedure in case water pipes burst.
POLICY:
Ensure effective Handling in water pipes bursts.
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RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
Following actions are contemplated in case of water pipe burst resulting in flooding :
Security will inform the Shift Engineer and the Security Control Room on telephone.
Technical Manager / Chief Engineer will send out the maintenance team immediately.
Plumber/Fire Technician will try and control or contain the overflow water by closing valves.
Other Technicians and contractor’s workers will remove Equipment/material likely to be damaged or affected by
the overflowing water.
Care shall be taken to prevent water from flowing towards electrical panels / connections and in such cases cut
off the electric supply to that area.
Keep the Centre Manager apprised of the current situation.
OBJECTIVE :
To establish a procedure in case of gas leak.
POLICY:
Ensure effective Handling in case of Gas Leak.
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RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
When there is a possible gas leak within the building, it should be reported immediately to the Mall
Management Office.
Personnel specifically trained in gas shut-off procedures will respond immediately.
All operations must be ceased immediately.
Do not light matches or turn on lights, and evacuate the building.
Technical Manager / Chief Engineer personnel will recommend response procedures once they have
confirmed the leak.
Building occupants should evacuate if recommended by Mall Management.
OBJECTIVE:
POLICY:
Ensure effective Handling in case of Plumbing Failure.
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RESPONSIBILITY:
PROCEDURE:
In case of any plumber failure or flooding inform the Mall Management Team.
Avoid any contact with electrical equipment or lines.
During outdoor flooding, use caution.
7.17. ACCIDENT
OBJECTIVE :
POLICY:
RESPONSIBILITY:
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PROCEDURE:
Inform Security Control Room giving location seriousness and number of persons involved.
Inform CSO immediately.
Centre Manager will be kept apprised of the situation / happenings at the same time.
Police will be called to the accident site only on the instructions of Centre Manager of the Mall.
An accident report will be prepared by the Security Control Room and forwarded to the CSO.
If the accident is of serious nature then ensure that all evidence at the scene is preserved, the affected area
cordoned off for expert inspection and photographs taken.
If the accident has occurred due to an electrical hazard then take the following additional precautions should be
taken :
Immediately isolate electrical supply and inform Technical Manager / Chief Engineer.
Do not touch the electrocuted person until it is confirmed that the electric supply has been cut off.
In severe cases administer basic first aid and remove the affected person for expert attention.
OBJECTIVE :
POLICY:
The operation of handling Sprinkler Shutoff should be safe, smooth and trouble free.
Please note that this procedure should only be used when there is a water flow condition with the sprinkler system
that is not caused by an actual fire. It is imperative that verification of the cause of the incident takes place before
any action is taken. Remember, if there is an actual fire, the disabling of the sprinkler system should only occur on
the order of the Fire Department.
RESPONSIBILITY:
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PROCEDURE:
OBJECTIVE :
Please note that this procedure should only be used when there is a water leak that cannot be isolated without
shutting off the entire system, and it is not related to the sprinkler system. It is imperative that verification of the
cause of the leak takes place before any action is taken. Remember, closing the wrong valve could leave the mall
without sprinkler protection. Also remember that the jockey pump is fed from the domestic water system and will be
disabled while the water is shut off.
POLICY:
The operation of handling Water Shutoff should be safe, smooth and trouble free.
RESPONSIBILITY:
Technician / Plumber on duty
PROCEDURE:
Verify the location and cause of the water flow situation. If you are CERTAIN that the flow is from the domestic
water supply system, proceed to step 2.
Attempt to locate an isolation valve upstream of the leak, and close this valve.
If the flow from the leak stops, then proceed with necessary repairs.
If the flow does not stop, or decrease enough to perform repairs, proceed to next step
Go to the Pump Room and look for the main water supply piping.
The main water shutoff valve is marked with a sign. Close this valve.
Note that it may take a while for the water to drain out of the piping where the leak is.
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8. Training
8.1. TRAINING SCHEDULE
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Duration : 30 minutes
Conducted by : SO
To be attended by : All Security Staff
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Duration : 30 minutes
Conducted by : SO/SUP
To be attended by : All Security Staff
DEVELOPMENT
Personal Grooming Proper hair cut/ shave
Daily bath, washing of hands, nail cut properly
Uniform regularly ironed
No body odor, foul smell
Dressing Properly fitting uniform
Wearing of name badge etc.
Look different from employees of other units, easily
identifiable
SUMMARY
Questions to check Why is uniform necessary
How does good dressing help the company
Why should one maintain good personal grooming
What effect can body odor /smell have on customers
Learning How to dress properly and ensure personal grooming
Link forward Thanks for attending this session. In the next session we
will discuss
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Duration : 30 minutes
Conducted by : SO
To be attended by : All Security Staff
DEVELOPMENT
1. Direct incoming material to receiving area
2. Movement of received material to the designated units
3. Designate area
4. Location of Service Lifts
5. Goods movement in case of lift failure
6. Parking of vehicles bringing in material
7. Entry of material carrying van into the Property
SUMMARY
Questions to check 1. Why should the material be received at designated place
2. Will there be a designated time for receiving material
Learning How to ensure one point entry of all material into Complex.
Security check of incoming materials and outgoing garbage.
Link forward Thank you for attending the lesson today and in the next
lesson we will discuss the topic on
Duration : 45 minutes
Conducted by : SO
To be attended by : All Security Staff
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aid to injured
OBJECTIVE No loss or injury is caused to property or customers within
the premises
DEVELOPMENT
Inform Control Room/Vehicle in/out gates.
Reach the site of accident
Assess if any loss to property
Look for any injured persons
Call for first aid- Transfer injured to hospital if necessary
Log the details of the vehicle involved in accident
Inform Management all details
Clear the vehicle from the route and park on the side if no
Police involvement is visualized
Cordon off the area of accident
Police Call police after deliberating with Management
Hand over the vehicle to police
Stake claim for recovery of any loss to property
Avoid argument with the vehicle owner
SUMMARY
Questions to check What should you do in case an accident is reported in the
property?
Why is it necessary to take the details of the vehicle
involved in accident
Why is it important to inform the Management about
accident
What should you do to the injured
Learning How to manage, report and restore any accident in the
Property
Duration : 45 minutes
Conducted by : SO
To be attended by : All Security Staff
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DEVELOPMENT
Vendors To know the name of occupier and facility
To know their location for quick reaction
Provide immediate support in case of exigencies
Customers/visitors Visitors/customers are guests and should be treated as
such.
To guide and direct visitors/customers to avoid
inconvenience to them.
To know the location of offices, employees for proper
command and control of the management.
SUMMARY
Questions to check Where is the PVR located
Explain the Food Court
What is open plaza
How many parking basement does the Property have
Learning Be fully aware of the location and facilities with the
premises for support/action during emergencies
Link forward Thanks for attending this session. In the next session we
will cover
Duration : 30 minutes
Conducted by : SO
To be attended by : All Security Staff
INTRODUCTION
KEY WORDS INFORMATION TRAINER NOTES
INTEREST Traffic congestion on the drive way/porch could deter
customers from coming to the Property cause avoidable
inconvenience to customers
NEED/BENEFIT Provide regulated entry/exit to customers vehicles
Vehicles follow designated route and follow signage’s
TITLE Vehicle Control
RANGE Could effect traffic on the Main Road
OBJECTIVE No congestion/clustering of vehicles at the place of
alignment.
No hap hazard parking – No inconvenience to other
customers
Provide proper signage’s, Earmark routes
DEVELOPMENT
Vehicle coming in will have two options
(a) Drop and go out
(b) Drop and go to parking
If the vehicle has to follow (a) then he will drive across the
vehicles intending to drive into basement
Provide 45 degree in access to vehicles into the Property
Provide 45 degree out access to the Public Road
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SUMMARY
Questions to check Why is it necessary to regulate speed of vehicles
What are the disadvantages of uncontrolled parking
Should vehicles be allowed to park in the open space
Learning Proper controlled vehicular movement will avoid
inconvenience to the customer
It will avoid accidents
Duration : 45 minutes
Conducted by : SO
To be attended by : All Security Staff
INTRODUCTION
KEY WORDS INFORMATION TRAINER NOTES
INTEREST Effective Communication for better operation.
Ensures quick Response time
Timely action
NEED/BENEFIT For fast and quick contact
To pass requisite information in minimum possible time
Ensure compliance
TITLE Wireless communication handling
RANGE Use of wireless sets, How to use, How to speak
OBJECTIVE To learn effective use of wireless communication
DEVELOPMENT
Mode of communication Wireless is a one way/two way radio communication
It is hand held and portable
Depending on frequency, it can be used in basements, high
rise building etc.
SUMMARY
Questions to check 1. What are the advantages of wireless communication
2. What are the limitations of wireless communication
3. Who all should be provided with Radio Sets
Learning Proper use of Radio Sets
Advantage of effective communication
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Duration : 45 minutes
Conducted by : SO
Attended by : Nos
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Duration : 30 minutes
Conducted by : SO
Attended by : Nos
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post.
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tenure of duty.
Take orders for the next day, if any.
Depart and do not linger on at the site if not asked
to.
Duration : 30 minutes
Conducted by : SO
Attended by : Nos
What? What are the items that must not be permitted to enter
the site or the property?
Explosives.
Narcotics.
Contraband.
Weapons.
Ammunition.
Liquor.
Hockey sticks, baseball bats, knives, etc.
Acids or similar corrosive materials.
Any other items prohibited by the management.
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Duration : 45 minutes
Conducted by : SO
Attended by : Nos
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level.
If the person has taken a seat, ensure that the
wheelchair is not removed from his/her reach
unless asked to do so.
to help.
If the person is angry, be calm and reassuring and
convey the message that you understand his/her
feelings.
Never threaten or abuse, physically or verbally.
Do not lose your cool. Admit mistakes. Apologize,
if warranted. Avoid blaming.
Discourage gathering of crowd.
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