MSBTE Solution App-1 PDF

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This Notes, MCQ, Microprojects, solved manuals

are only for educational purpose
Manuals are for Reference only Don't Copy past it!
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Computer (i3-i5 preferable), As per

RAM minimum 2 GB and batch size
onwards
jdk1.8.0 or above.
1) c:\program file (x86)\Java\ JDK 1.8.0-60\bin
2) c:\program file (x86)\Java\ JDK 1.8.0-60\bin
3) 1) bin 2) conf 3) include 4) jmods 5) legal 6) lib

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4) Java main() method is always static, so that compiler can call it without the

creation of an object or before the creation of an object of the class. In any
Java program, the main() method is the starting point from where compiler
starts program execution. So, the compiler needs to call the main() method
5) All Java programs must have an entry point, which is always the main()

method. Whenever the program is called, it automatically executes
the main() method first.
The main method appears in every program inside the class that is part of
application But, if application is completed containing multiple files. It is
comman method which get execute called as generally Main( ) method.

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public class IfStatement

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int number = 10;
if (number > 0)
{
System.out.println("The number is positive.");
}
System.out.println("Statement outside if block");
}
}
The number is positive.

Statement outside if block

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1)
< ~Less than
> ~Greater than
<= ~Less than or equal to
>= ~Greater than or equal to
== ~Equality operator
2) If condition is true then off course if conditional part of executed .
3) Example :
class Main {
public static void main(String[]
int number = -5;
if (number > 0) {
System.out.println("The number is positive.");
}
else {
System.out.println("The number is not positive.");
}
System.out.println("Statement outside if...else block");
}
}
Here, the value of number is -5. So the test expression evaluates to false.

Hence, code inside the body of else is executed.
4) b. comparison operator (==) is used in if condition .

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Number is
less than 100
Number is
greater than
50
Number is
Positive.
This statement is
always executed.
2) public class logical_opertors {

public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean bool1 = true, bool2 = false;
System.out.println("bool1 && bool2 = " + (bool1 && bool2));
System.out.println("bool1 || bool2 = " + (bool1 | bool2) );
System.out.println("!(bool1 && bool2) = " + !(bool1 && bool2));
}
}

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3) public class EvenOdd {

public static void main(String[ ] args) {
int num = 10 ;
if(num % 2 == 0)
System.out.println(num + " is even");
else
System.out.println(num + " is odd");
}
}

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Computer Computer (13-15 preferable).

System RAM minimum 2 GB
Software jdk1.8.0 or above.
Program :
public class SwitchCase {
public static void main(String args[]){
int num=2;
switch(num+2){
case 1:
System.out.println("Case1: Value is: "+num);
case 2:
case 3:
default:
System.out.println("Default: Value is: "+num);
}
}
}

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Default: Value is: 2
1) If we do not use break statement at the end of each case, program will

execute all consecutive case statements until it finds next break statement
or till the end of switch case block.
2) The default statement is executed if no case constant-expression value is

equal to the value of expression . If there's no default statement, and no case
match is found, none of the statements in the switch body get executed.
3) A switch works with the byte , short , char , and int primitive data types.
4) Program : public class Main {

int number = 24;
if(number > 0) {
System.out.println("Positive Number");
}
else {
System.out.println("Negative Number");
}
}
}

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Default: Value is: 2
error: duplicate
case label
case 100:

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2) Program :
public static void main(String args[])

{
public class SwitchCaseCharacterdatatype
{
char ch='b';
switch(ch)
{
case 'd':
System.out.println("Case1 ");
break;
case 'b':
break;
case 'x':
break;
case 'y':
break;
default:
System.out.println("Default ");
}
}
}

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Computer Computer i3 As per

System RAM 2 GB minimum batch size
Software JDK 1.8.0
public class Main

{
{
System.out.println("Command-Line arguments are");
for(String str: args)
{
System.out.println(str);
}
}
}
Command-Line arguments are

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1) when the break statement is encountered inside a loop, the loop is

immediately terminated and the program control resumes at the next
statement following the loop. It is also used to exit a loop.
2) Yes, a for loop can be written without initialization.

for loop statement usually goes like: for (initialization; test-condition;
update).
3) public class Hello

{
public static void main (string args [])
{
int value = 0;
for (int i =0 ; I++)
{
if (i %2 ==0)
{
value++;
}
}
}
}

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4) Hence, a loop which will never stop or i.e over end is named to be infinite
loop.
It the terminating condition is not given or if the condition cause the loop
to start again then it is called as infinite loop.
1) class check
{
public static void main(string args[])
{
for (i=1; i<100; i++ )
{
if (i%2 ==0)

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{
System.out.print (;);
}
}
}
}
2) public class JavaProgram

{
{
int i, j;
for(i=0; i<5; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
{
System.out.print("* ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}

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Computer Computer i3 As per

System RAM minimum 2 GB batch size
Software jdk1.8.0 or above.
public class Main {

int i = 1, n = 5;
do {
System.out.println(i);
i++;
} while(i <= n);
}
}
Output : 1
2
3
4
5

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1)
While do-while
1)While loop first check the condition 1) do-while loop firstly enter in the
then enter in the body. loop then check the condition.
2) While loop is entry controlled loop 2) do-while loop is exit controlled loop.
3) In while condition comes before 3) In do-while loop condition comes

body. after body.
2) In do-while loop termination condition is checked at end
3) As I mentioned in the beginning of this guide that do-while runs at

least once even if the condition is false because the condition is
evaluated, after the execution of the body of loop.

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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12121212121212
12121212121212
12121212121212
12121212121212
12121212121212

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2)Program :
public class Main {
int i = 1, n = 50;
do {
i++;
}
while(i <= n);
}
}

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Computer Computer i3 As per batch

System Ram 2GB minimum size
Software JDK 1.8.0 or above
public class ImplicitTypecasting {

{
byte p = 12;
System.out.println("byte value : "+p);
short q = p;
System.out.println("short value : "+q);
int r = q;
System.out.println("int value : "+r);
long s = r;
System.out.println("long value : "+s);
float t = s;
System.out.println("float value : "+t);
double u = t;
System.out.println("double value : "+u);
}
}

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byte value : 12
short value : 12
int value : 12
long value : 12
float value : 12.0
double value : 12.0
1) 1) Byte.
2) Short.
3) Int.
4) Long.
5) Float.
2) Typecasting, is a method of changing an entity from one data type

to another.
It is used to ensure variables are correctly processed by a function.
3) A boolean data type represents only one bit of information either true or

false, but the size of the boolean data type is virtual machine-dependent.
Values of type boolean are not converted implicitly or explicitly (with
casts) to any other type.

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4) 1) public class ImplicitType

{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
byte i=10;
long j=1+8;
double k=i*2.5 +j;
System.out.println("I =" +i);
System.out.println("J =" +j);
System.out.println("K =" +k);
}
}
4) 2) public class ImplicitTypecastingExample {

public static void main(String args[]) {
byte p = 12;
System.out.println("byte value : "+p);
short q = p;
System.out.println("short value : "+q);
int r = q;
System.out.println("int value : "+r);
long s = r;
System.out.println("long value : "+s);
float t = s;
System.out.println("float value : "+t);
double u = t;
System.out.println("double value : "+u);
}
}

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Output :
Int value 100

Long value 1
Float value 1.0
Error:
possible lossy conversion
from int to char
ch = num;
public class Test

{
{
int i = 100;
long l = i;
float f = l;
System.out.println("Int value "+i);
System.out.println("Long value "+l);
System.out.println("Float value "+f);
}
}

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Computer Computer i3 as per

System 2GB Ram minimum batch size
Software Jdk 1.8.0 or above
public class ExplicitProgram

{
{
int a=257;
byte b =(byte)a;
System.out.print(b);
}
}
Output = 1

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1) Type casting is the process of converting an entity of one data type into
another data type.
2) Implicit Explicit
1) implicit means done by Java 1) Explicit means done by programer.

virtual machine (JVM)
2) This type of conversion happens 2) In this type of conversion the

automatically by the compiler program deliberately converts the
answer or variable in a specific data
type of his choice
3) The narrowing conversion occurs form a data type to a different type that
has smaller size such as form a long (64 bits) to an (32 bits)
In general, narrowing primitive conversion can occur in these case short
to byte or char.

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Double value 100.04

Long value 100
Int value 100
100

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result = 50.151999
Program :
public class Explicit
{
{
byte x = 10;
long y = (long)x;
double z = (double)y;
double result = x+y+z;
System.out.println(result);
}
}

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computer Computer i3 As per

systeam 2GB Ram minimum batch size
Software JDK 1.8.0 or above
class Example
{
private int var;
public Example()
{
this.var = 10;
}
public Example(int num)
{
this.var = num;
}
public int getValue()
{
return var;
}
{
Example obj = new Example();
Example obj2 = new Example(100);
System.out.println("var is: "+obj.getValue());
System.out.println("var is: "+obj2.getValue());
}
}

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var is: 10
var is: 100
1) No, constructor does not return a value. It returns the current

class instance but you cannot use return type yet it returns a value.
2) A default constructor refers to a nullary constructor that is automatically

generated by the compiler if no constructors have been defined for
the class.
The default constructor implicitly calls the superclass's nullary constructor,
then executes an empty body.
3) If constructors are explicitly defined for a class, but they are all non-default,

the compiler will not implicitly define a default constructor, leading to
a situation where the class does not have a default constructor.
4) The constructor overloading can be defined as the concept of having more

than one constructor with different parameters so that every constructor
can perform a different task.

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0 (zero)

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3)
public class Complex
{
int Real,Imag;
Complex()
{}
Complex(int Real1,int Imag1)
{
Real=Real1;
Imag=Imag1;
}
Complex AddComplex(Complex C1,Complex C2)
{
Complex CSum=new Complex();
CSum.Real=C1.Real+C2.Real;
CSum.Imag=C1.Imag+C2.Imag;
return CSum;
}
}
class Complexmain
{
public static void main(String[] a)
{
Complex C1=new Complex(4,8);
Complex C2=new Complex(5,7);
Complex C3=new Complex();
C3=C3.AddComplex(C1,C2);
System.out.println("SUM:" + C3.Real +"+i" + C3.Imag);
}
}

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Computer Computer (i3-i5 preferable),

RAM minimum 2 GB
As per
System
batch
Software JDK 16.0.1 size

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public class Example

{
{
String str = "Beginnersbook";
char arrch[]={'h','e','l','l','o'};
String str2 = new String(arrch);
String str3 = new String("Java String Example");
System.out.println(str2);
System.out.println(str3);
}
}

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Beginnersbook
hello
Java String Example
1. 1) String()
2) String(byte[ ] byte)
3) String (Char [ ] value)
4) String (String original)
2. StringBuffer s=new StringBuffer();

StringBuffer insert(int index, String str)
void ensureCapacity(int capacity)
public StringBuffer appendCodePoint(int codePoint)
public char charAt(int index)
3. String such as converting string instance and performing

string concatenation, String is not a primitive type, but a
class.
String is a class in Java and reference data type.
String is present in Java. Lang package.

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4. equal ( ) Compare ( )
1) This method is used to 1) This method compare the

compare two strings. string using directory order.
2). If two contents of string 2). A String is less than another

'Str' is same as invoking if it comes before the other in
string then it returns true dictionary order.
otherwise returns false.
Output :
abc
False
True

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2. class Str
{
public static void main( String args[] )
{
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("Coding Atharva");
System.out.println("\n String = "+s);
System.out.println("\n Length = "+s.length() );
System.out.println("\n Length = "+s.capacity() );
s.setLength(6);
System.out.println("\n After setting length String = "+s );
s.setCharAt(0,'K');
System.out.println("\n SetCharAt String = "+s );
s.setCharAt(0,'C');
int a = 007;
s.append(a);
System.out.println("\n Appended String = "+s );
s.insert(6," Atharva");
System.out.println("\n Inserted String = "+s );
s.reverse();
System.out.println("\n Reverse String = "+s );
s.reverse();
s.delete(6,14);
System.out.println("\n\n After deleting string="+s);
}
}

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Computer Computer (i3-i5 As per

System preferable), RAM batch size
minimum 2 GB
Software Java J.D.K 1.16.0
class Testarray
{
{
int a[]=new int[5];
a[0]=10;//initialization
a[1]=20;
a[2]=70;
a[3]=40;
a[4]=50;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
}

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10
20
70
40
50
1. An array is an instance of a special Java array class and has a

corresponding type in the type system.
This means that to use an array, as with other objects, we first
declare a variable.
2. In 2D array dimension the second dimension is optional.
3. In Java array cannot be resized onee it is declared.

If you want a dynamic data structure with random access
you use array.
4. If a request for a negative or an index greater than or equal to

size of array is made, then the Java throws a array / Index out of
Bounds Exception.

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4 error
[I@2c7b84de
0
class ForEach
{
{
int a[ ]={1,1,2,3,4,5,5};
for(int i: a )
{
}
}
}
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import java.util.Vector;
class Main {
Vector<String> mammals= new Vector<>();
mammals.add("Dog");
mammals.add("Horse");
mammals.add(2, "Cat");
System.out.println("Vector: " + mammals);
Vector<String> animals = new Vector<>();
animals.add("Crocodile");
animals.addAll(mammals);
System.out.println("New Vector: " + animals);
}
}
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Vector: [Dog, Horse, Cat]

New Vector: [Crocodile, Dog, Horse, Cat]
1. Size ( ) Capacity ( )
1) Size( ) returns the number 1). Capacity( ) is the return

of element currently in the capacity of the vector.
vector.
2. addElement( ) insertElement ( )
The object specificed by Add the element to the vector at

element is added to the end of the location specified index.
vector.

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3. Array Vector
1) Array is fixed in Size. 1) Vector is dynamic in size.
2). It holds value of primitive 2). It holds only object type

and object type. Value.
3) It is not class not contain 3) Vector is a class and contain

any method. lots of method .
20
0

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1. Write a program to use different methods of vector class.
import java.util.Vector;
public class VectFun
{
{
Vector v = new Vector();
v.addElement(" Coding with Raman ");
v.add(007);
System.out.println(" Capacity= "+v.capacity() );
System.out.println(" Contains= "+v.contains(007) );
System.out.println(" Element At 0= "+v.elementAt(0) );
System.out.println(" Element At 0= "+v.elementAt(0) );
System.out.println(" Enumeration of Components = "+v.elements() );
System.out.println(" First Element = "+v.firstElement() );
System.out.println(" Last Elements = "+v.lastElement() );
System.out.println(" Index Of = "+v.indexOf(007) );
v.insertElementAt(1,0);
System.out.println(" Elements After Inserting = "+v );
v.removeElementAt(0);
System.out.println(" Elements After Removing = "+v );
System.out.println(" Remove Element = "+v.removeElement(007) );
System.out.println(" Elements After Removing = "+v );
System.out.println(" Size = "+v.size() );
Object obj[] = new Object[10];
v.copyInto(obj);
v.clear();
System.out.println(" Elements After Clearing = "+v );
}
}

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public class WrapperExample3{

int i=30;
Integer intobj=i;
System.out.println("Integer object: "+intobj);
}
}

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30
1. byte byte value ( )

double double value ( )
Float Float value ( )
int int value
long long value
Short Short value
2. a. Integer : Return object value as integer.

b. Byte : Return object value as byte.
c. Double : Return object value as double.
d. Short : Return object value as short.
e. Float : Return object value as float.
f. Long : Return object value as long.
3. list of wrapper class in Java :

1.Character
2.Byte
3.Short
4.Integer
5.Long
6.Float
7.Double
8.Boolean

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1. public class StringToIntExample1 {

String s="200";
int i=Integer.parseInt(s);
}}
2. public class charToCharacter {

char c = 'a';
Character cObj = new Character(c);
System.out.println(cObj);
}
}

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class MyBaseClass{
protected void disp()
{
System.out.println("Parent class method");
}
}
class MyChildClass extends MyBaseClass{
public void disp(){
System.out.println("Child class method");
}
public static void main( String args[]) {
MyChildClass obj = new MyChildClass();
obj.disp();
}
}
Child class method
1. Method overloading Method overriding
1.Method overloading is a 1. Method overriding is a Run

compile time polymorphism. time polymorphism.
2. It is occur within the class. 2. It is performed in two

classes with inheritance.

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3. Method overloading 3. While method overriding

may or may not require always needs inheritance.
inheritance.
4. In this, methods must 4. While In this, methods

have same name and must have same name and
different signature. same signature.
2. Method Overriding is an example of Run Time Polymorphism.
3. The Rules of Method Overriding :

1. The argument list should be exactly the same as that of the
overridden method.
2. A method declared final cannot be overridden.
3.A method declared static cannot be overridden but can be
re-declared.
4.If a method cannot be inherited, then it cannot be overridden.
5. Constructors cannot be overridden.
4. The use of super keyword in method overriding :

1. To call methods of the superclass that is overridden in the
subclass.
2. To access attributes (fields) of the superclass if both
superclass and subclass have attributes with the same name.
3. To explicitly call superclass no-arg (default) or
parameterized constructor from the subclass constructor.

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1. public class Bank{

int getRateOfInterest(){return 0;}}
class SBI extends Bank{
class ICICI extends Bank{
class AXIS extends Bank{
class MethodOverriding{
SBI s=new SBI();
ICICI i=new ICICI();
AXIS a=new AXIS();
System.out.println("SBI Rate of Interest: "+s.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("ICICI Rate of Interest: "+i.getRateOfInterest());
System.out.println("AXIS Rate of Interest:
"+a.getRateOfInterest());}}

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interface A
{
public void dis(int num);
}
interface B
{
public void disp(int num);
}
class Mult implements A, B
{
public void dis(int num)
{
System.out.println("From Interface A number is " + num);
}
public void disp(int num)
{
System.out.println("From Interface B number is " + num);
}}
public class Test extends Mult
{
{
Mult ml = new Mult();
ml.dis(10);
ml.disp(20);}}
From Interface A number is 10

From Interface B number is 20

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1.The reason behind this is to prevent ambiguity. Consider a case

where class B extends class A and Class C and both class A and
C have the same method display(). Now java compiler cannot
decide, which display method it should inherit. To prevent such
situation, multiple inheritances is not allowed in java.
2. It is end inside subclass method definition. To call a method a

defined in super class driver method of superclass is called
online public and protected method can called by super keyword
it is also and class constructor.Toward constructor its part class
super keyword are not used in static method.
3. A final variable can be explicitly initialized only once. A reference

variable declared final can never be reassigned to refer to a
different object.
A final class can not be inheritable in Java.
A final method cannot be overridden by any subclasses. As

mentioned previously, the final modifier prevents a method from
being modified in a subclass.
A final method can not be overridden in Java.

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4. 1) Abstract method has no body.

2) Always end the declaration with a semicolon(;).
3) It must be overridden. An abstract class must be extended
and in a same way abstract method must be overridden.
4) A class has to be declared abstract to have abstract methods.

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1. class Shape {
public void display() {
System.out.println("Inside display");
}
}
class Rectangle extends Shape {
public void area() {
System.out.println("Inside area");
}
}
class Cube extends Rectangle {
public void volume() {
System.out.println("Inside volume");
}
}
public class Tester {
public static void main(String[] arguments) {
Cube cube = new Cube();
cube.display();
cube.area();
cube.volume();
}
}

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2. class Room
{
int length;
int breadth;
Room(int x,int y)
{
length=x;
breadth=y;
}
int area()
{
return(length*breadth);
}}
class BedRoom extends Room
{
int height;
BedRoom(int x,int y,int z)
{
super(x,y);
height=z;
}
int volume()
{
return (length*breadth*height);
}}
class InherTest
{
{
BedRoom room=new BedRoom(14,12,10);
int area=room.area();
int volume=room.volume();
System.out.println("Area = "+area);
System.out.println("Volume = "+volume);
}}

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interface Printable{
void print();
}
interface Showable{
void show();
}
class A7 implements Printable,Showable{
public void print(){System.out.println("Hello");}
public void show(){System.out.println("Welcome");}

A7 obj = new A7();
obj.print();
obj.show();
}
}

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Hello
Welcome
1. Class Interface
Class can instantaite Interface can not instantiate

variable & Create object. variables & Create an object
Class can contain The interface can not contain

concrete methods concrete methods
The access specifiers used The interface only one

with classes are private, public specificer is used.
protected and public

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2. The similarities are:

a. Both are java basic object types.
b. Both can contain variables and methods.
c. Both be inherited using Inheritance.
3. Advantages of interfaces :
1) through interfaces we can implement multiple

inheritance in java.
2) Interfaces function to break up the complex designs
and clear the dependencies between objects.
3) Interfaces makes your application loosely coupled.

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2. interface area
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{
double pi = 3.14;
double calc(double x,double y);
}
class rect implements area

{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(x*y);
} }
class cir implements area

{
public double calc(double x,double y)
{
return(pi*x*x);
} }
class test7
{
public static void main(String arg[])
{
rect r = new rect();
cir c = new cir();
area a;
a = r;
System.out.println("\nArea of Rectangle is : " +a.calc(10,20));
a = c;
System.out.println("\nArea of Circle is : " +a.calc(15,15));
} }

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package MyPackage;
public class Compare {
int num1, num2;
Compare(int n, int m) {
num1 = n;
num2 = m;
}
public void getmax(){
if ( num1 > num2 ) {
System.out.println("Maximum value of two numbers is " + num1);
}

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else {
System.out.println("Maximum value of two numbers is " + num2);
}
}
Compare current[] = new Compare[3];
current[1] = new Compare(5, 10);
current[2] = new Compare(123, 120);
for(int i=1; i < 3 ; i++)
{
current[i].getmax();
} }}
Maximum value of two numbers is 10

Maximum value of two numbers is 123
1. Some Name of Java Packages.

1. java.text
2. java.security
3. java.nio
4. java.lang
5. java.math
6. java.rmi
7. java.net
8. java.net
2. Yes, We can import a class twice in Java, it doesn’t create any

issues but, irrespective of the number of times you import, JVM
loads the class only once.

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3. public class Calculator

{
public void add()
{
int a=20;
int b=30;
int c;
c=a+b;
System.out.println("Addition = "+c);
}
}
import let_me_calculate.*;
class Demo
{
{
Calculator obj=new Calculator();
obj.add();
}
}
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2. package myInstitute;
public class Department
{
public void display()
{
int sr=1;
String Name="Ajay";
long no=987654321;
String desig="H.O.D";
System.out.println("Details of Staff are");
System.out.println("Srno = "+sr);
System.out.println("Name = "+Name);
System.out.println("Designation = "+desig);
System.out.println("Phone Number = "+no);
}
}
import myInstitute.*;
class JavaApplication
{
{
Department obj = new Department();
obj.display();
}
}

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public void run()

{
try {
System.out.println(
"Thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId()
+ " is running");
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Exception is caught");
}
}
}
public class Multithread {
{
int n = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
MultithreadingDemo object
= new MultithreadingDemo();
object.start();
}}}

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Thread 11 is running
1.No. After starting a thread, it can never be started again. If you

does so, an IllegalThreadStateException is thrown. In such case,
thread will run once but for second time, it will throw exception.
2. Each thread starts in a separate call stack.

Invoking the run() method from main thread, the run() method
goes onto the current call stack rather than at the beginning of
a new call stack.
3. notify notifyAll
1. In case of multiThreading 1. While notifyAll() methods

notify() method sends the in the same context sends
notification to only one thread the notification to all waiting
among the multiple waiting threads instead of single one
threads which are waiting for lock. thread.
2. As in case of notify the 2. On other hand notifyAll

notification is sent to single sends notification to all
thread among the multiple waiting threads hence it is not
waiting threads so it is sure that clear which of the thread is
which of those waiting thread is going to receive the lock.
going to receive the lock.

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4. Use of keyboard synchronized :

Purpose into only allow one thread at a time into a particular
section of code, Thus allowing use to protect.

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1. class Thread1 extends Thread

{ public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread1 is running "); }}
class Thread2 extends Thread{
public void run() {
System.out.println("Thread2 is running "); }}
public class Threads{
Thread1 obj1=new Thread1();
Thread2 obj2=new Thread2();
obj1.run();
obj2.run();
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3. class t1 extends Thread

{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("This is Thread1 class");
}
}
class t2 extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
}
}
class t3 extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
}
}
public class Threads
{
{
t1 t=new t1();
t2 tt=new t2();
t3 ttt=new t3();
t.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
tt.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
ttt.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
t.start();
tt.start();
ttt.start();
}
}
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class Main
{
{
try {
int divideByZero = 5 / 0;
}
catch (ArithmeticException e){
System.out.println("ArithmeticException => " +
e.getMessage());
}
finally {
System.out.println("This is the finally block");
}
}
}
ArithmeticException => / by zero

This is the finally block

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1.When exception is thrown by main() method, Java Runtime

terminates the program and print the exception message and
stack trace in system console. The throws clause only states
that the method throws a checked FileNotFoundException and
the calling method should catch or rethrow it.
2. error exception
Classified as an unchecked Classified as checked and

type unchecked
It belongs to java.lang.error It belongs to java.lang.Exception
It is irrecoverable It is recoverable
It can't be occur at compile It can occur at run time compile

time time both
Ex : OutOfMemoryError Ex. NullPointerException

IOError SqlException

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4. The finally block in java is used to put important codes such as

clean up code e.g. closing the file or closing the connection.
The finally block executes whether exception rise or not and
whether exception handled or not.
A finally contains all the crucial statements regardless of the
exception occurs or not.

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2. class AuthenticationException extends Exception {

public AuthenticationException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
public class AuthenticationExcDemo {
InputStreamReader isr = new
InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String pwd;
try {
System.out.print("Enter password :: ");
pwd = br.readLine();
if(!pwd.equals("123"))
throw new AuthenticationException("Incorrect
password\nType correct password");
else
System.out.println("Welcome User !!!");
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (AuthenticationException a) {
a.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("BYE BYE");
}
}

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class ThrowExcep
{ static void fun()
{ try
{ throw new NullPointerException("demo");}
catch(NullPointerException e){
System.out.println("Caught inside fun().");
throw e;
}}
try {
fun(); }
catch(NullPointerException e) {
System.out.println("Caught in main.");
}}}

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Caught inside fun().

Caught in main.
1. Throw Throws
1.Java throw keyword is used to 1. Java throws keyword is

explicitly throw an exception. used to declare an exception.
2. Checked exception cannot be 2. Checked exception can be

propagated using throw only. propagated with throws
3. Throw is followed by an 3. Throws is followed by class.

instance.
4. Throw is used within the 4. Throws is used with the

method. method signature.
2. The Java throws keyword is used to declare an exception. It

gives an information to the programmer that there may occur an
exception so it is better for the programmer to provide the
exception handling code so that normal flow can be maintained.
Exception Handling is mainly used to handle the checked
exceptions.

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1. class StringMismatchException extends Exception {

public StringMismatchException(String str) {
}
}
public class StringExc {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the string :: ");
String input = scan.nextLine();
try {
if(input.equalsIgnoreCase("India"))
System.out.println("String matched !!!");
else
throw new StringMismatchException("String not
matched ???");
}
catch (StringMismatchException s) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}
2. error: unreported exception InterruptedException; must be

caught or declared to be thrown
3. Hello Java

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//First.java
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Graphics;
public class First extends Applet{
public void paint(Graphics g){
g.drawString("welcome",150,150);
}
}
welcome
1. init( ) start( )
1. init( ) is used to 1. start( ) is invoked after the

initialized the Applet. init() method or browser is
maximized.
2. It is invoked only once 2. It is used to start the Applet.

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2. A start() method is often used to start any threads the applet will
need while it runs.
The stop() method is called at least once in an applet's life, when
the browser leaves the page in which the applet is embedded
3. The Method Paint () belongs to type Graphics class.

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1. package Applet;
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class WelcomeToApplet extends Applet

{
public void paint (Graphics g)
{
g.drawString ("Welcome to the World of Applet ", 25, 50);
}
}
3. import java.awt.*;
public class ControlLoopApplet extends Applet

{
public void paint(Graphics g)
{
for(int i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
{
g.fillOval(90,i*50+10,50,50);
g.setColor(Color.black);
}
else
{
g.drawOval(90,i*50+10,50,50);
g.setColor(Color.red);
}
}
}
}

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import java.awt.*; // Importing awt package
import java.applet.*; // Importing applet package

public class Shapes extends Applet
{
{
g.setFont(new Font("Cambria", Font.BOLD,15));
g.drawString("Different Shapes", 15, 15);
g.drawLine(10,20,50,60);
g.drawRect(10,70,40,40);
}
}

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4. applets applications
1. Applets are small Java 1. Applications are just like a

programs that are designed Java programs that can be
to be included with the HTML execute independently without
web document. They require using the web browser.
a Java-enabled web browser
for execution.
2. Applet does not require a 2. Application program requires a
main function for its execution. main function for its execution.
3. Applets don’t have local disk 3. Application programs have the

and network access. full access to the local file system
and network.
3. setforeground() setcolour ( )
1. setforeground() sets 1. setcolor() sets the

the color of the text color of the drawing
2. Rather setforeground() 2. "setcolor()" will set the pen
corresponds to color of the text color of the drawing which is
and to be clear it is no way going to be drawn
related to the background
color.
3. Ex : setForeground(Color.red); 3. Ex : setColor(Color.BLUE);
drawstring("Hello", 100, 80); drawOval(20,20,100,100);
The text "Hello" will appear in red. fillOval(20, 20, 100, 100);

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1. When you see a HTML page with an applet in a Java-enabled

web browser, the applet code gets transferred to the system
and is finally run by the Java-enabled virtual machine on the
browser. Applets are also compiled using the javac command
but can only run using the appletviewer command or with
a browser.

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1. import java.awt.*;
public class DrawingPolygons extends Applet
{
{
int x[] = { 70, 150, 190, 80, 100 };
int y[] = { 80, 110, 160, 190, 100 };
g.drawPolygon (x, y, 5);
}
}

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2. import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
public class Human_Face extends Applet
{
public void init()
{
setBackground(Color.white);
}
{
Color clr=new Color(255,179,86);
g.setColor(clr);
g.drawOval(100,100,250,300);
g.fillOval(100,100,250,300);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawOval(160,185,40,25);
g.fillOval(160,185,40,25);
g.drawOval(250,185,40,25);
g.fillOval(250,185,40,25);
g.drawArc(160,170,35,10,0,180);
g.drawArc(250,170,35,10,0,180);
g.drawLine(210,265,210,275);
g.drawLine(240,265,240,275);
g.drawArc(210,275,30,10,0,-180);
g.drawArc(175,300,100,50,0,-180);
}
}

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Software jdk 1.8.0 or above As per batch

size
import java.awt.*;
public class Geo extends Applet
{
{
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
g.drawLine(20,20,100,20);
g.drawRect(20,50,90,90);
g.fillRoundRect(130,50,120,70,15,15);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
g.drawOval(20,160,160,100);
g.fillOval(180,160,160,100);
}
}
/* <applet code="Geo.class" width =300
height=300>
</applet>
*/

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1. b) paint( )
2. The methods required to draw cone/cylinder.

1. drawOval( );
2. drawLine( );

3. The method drawOval() is one of the methods of a draw circle.
Syntax : drawOval( int X, int Y, int width, int height )

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2. a. cone :- import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;
public class Cone extends Applet
{
{
g.drawOval(80,280,320,100);
g.drawLine(240,50,82,320);
g.drawLine(240,50,398,320);
g.drawLine(240,330,398,330);
g.drawLine(240,50,240,330);
g.drawString("Radius",260,360);
g.drawString("Height",246,255);
g.drawString("Slant Height",340,210);
g.drawString("Cone",220,420);
}}
b. cylinder :- import java.applet.*;

import java.awt.*;
public class Cylinder extends Applet
{
{
g.drawString("Cylinder",80,50);
g.drawOval(50,60,100,50);
g.drawLine(50,80,50,200);
g.drawLine(150,80,150,200);
g.drawOval(50,180,100,50);
}}

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3. a. Square inside a circle
/*<applet code="Square.class" width=300 height=300>

</applet>
*/
import java.awt.*;
public class Square extends Applet
{
{
g.drawString("Square inside a circle",150,115);
g.drawOval(180,10,80,80);
g.drawRect(192,22,55,55);
}
}
1. Output :-

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import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class IOStreamsExample {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
File file = new File("D:/myFile.txt");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
byte bytes[] = new byte[(int) file.length()];
fis.read(bytes);
File out = new File("D:/CopyOfmyFile.txt");
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(out);
outputStream.write(bytes);
outputStream.flush();
System.out.println("Data successfully written in the specified
file");
}
}

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Data successfully written in the specified file
1. Java stream class are 2 types :-

1. Byte Stream Classes
2. Character Stream Classes
file operations :- 1. FileInputStream
2. FileOutputStream
3. Reader classes are similar to input streams, and writer classes are

similar to output streams. Reader classes descend from the
abstract Reader class, whereas the Writer classes descend from
the abstract Writer class. Both readers and writers are divided into
low-level and high-level classes.

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2. a. InputStream : The InputStream class of the java.io package is an

abstract superclass that represents an input stream of bytes.
Since InputStream is an abstract class, it is not useful by itself.
However, its subclasses can be used to read data.
Methods of InputStream :-
read() - reads one byte of data from the input stream
read(byte[] array) - reads bytes from the stream and stores in the
specified array
available() - returns the number of bytes available in the input stream
mark() - marks the position in the input stream up to which data has
been read
reset() - returns the control to the point in the stream where the mark
was set
skips() - skips and discards the specified number of bytes from the
input stream
close() - closes the input stream
b. Output Stream : The OutputStream class of the java.io

package is an abstract superclass that represents an output
stream of bytes.
Since OutputStream is an abstract class, it is not useful by
itself. However, its subclasses can be used to write data.
Methods of OutputStream :-
write() - writes the specified byte to the output stream
write(byte[] array) - writes the bytes from the specified array to the
output stream
flush() - forces to write all data present in output stream to the
destination
close() - closes the output stream

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1. import java.io.*;
class Copy
{
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
{
FileInputStream Fread =new FileInputStream("p1.txt");
FileOutputStream Fwrite=new FileOutputStream("p2.txt") ;
System.out.println("File is Copied");
int c;
while((c=Fread.read())!=-1)
Fwrite.write((char)c);
Fread.close();
Fwrite.close();
}}
public class Byte {
{
String strFilePath = "D://p1.txt";
try
{
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(strFilePath);
String strContent = " Raman ";
fos.write(strContent.getBytes());
fos.close();
System.out.println("Data is written into the file named as p1");
}
catch(FileNotFoundException ex)
{
System.out.println("FileNotFoundException : " + ex);
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("IOException : " + ioe);
}}}

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class Copy
{
{
try
{
FileInputStream fr=new FileInputStream(new File(args[0]));
int i=0;
while((i=fr.read())!=-1)
{
System.out.print((char)i);
}
fr.close();
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex)
{
System.out.println(" C:\\Users\\Desktop\\File1.txt");
}
catch(IOException ex)
{
System.out.println("File Does Not Found in given Directory. ");
}
}
}

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Maha360 App – Study forever :)

Happy Learning, Keep Growing!
For More Notes Download Maha360 App from Google Play

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This Notes, MCQ, Microprojects, solved manuals

Download Maha360 App for more

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Computer (i3-i5 preferable), As per

1) c:\program ﬁle (x86)\Java\ JDK 1.8.0-60\bin

2) c:\program ﬁle (x86)\Java\ JDK 1.8.0-60\bin

3) 1) bin 2) conf 3) include 4) jmods 5) legal 6) lib

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4) Java main() method is always static, so that compiler can call it without the

5) All Java programs must have an entry point, which is always the main()

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public class IfStatement

The number is positive.

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2) If condition is true then off course if conditional part of executed .

Here, the value of number is -5. So the test expression evaluates to false.

4) b. comparison operator (==) is used in if condition .

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2) public class logical_opertors {

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3) public class EvenOdd {

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Computer Computer (13-15 preferable).

Software jdk1.8.0 or above.

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Default: Value is: 2

1) If we do not use break statement at the end of each case, program will

2) The default statement is executed if no case constant-expression value is

3) A switch works with the byte , short , char , and int primitive data types.

4) Program : public class Main {

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Default: Value is: 2

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public static void main(String args[])

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Computer Computer i3 As per

Software JDK 1.8.0

public class Main

Command-Line arguments are

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1) when the break statement is encountered inside a loop, the loop is

2) Yes, a for loop can be written without initialization.

3) public class Hello

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2) public class JavaProgram

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Computer Computer i3 As per

Software jdk1.8.0 or above.