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    Gjëdün (Conlang)

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    The document outlines the phonology of an unnamed language, including its consonant and vowel phonemes organized by place and manner of articulation. It also provides information on the romanization of some phonemes, syllable structure, stress patterns, and a chart showing front-central-back vowel qualities. Grammatical information includes basic word order, case and number marking on nouns, and person and number affixes on verbs.

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    Gjëdün (Conlang)

    Uploaded by

    ??????
    21 views5 pages
    The document outlines the phonology of an unnamed language, including its consonant and vowel phonemes organized by place and manner of articulation. It also provides information on the romanization of some phonemes, syllable structure, stress patterns, and a chart showing front-central-back vowel qualities. Grammatical information includes basic word order, case and number marking on nouns, and person and number affixes on verbs.

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    Gjëdün (Conlang)

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    The document outlines the phonology of an unnamed language, including its consonant and vowel phonemes organized by place and manner of articulation. It also provides information on the romanization of some phonemes, syllable structure, stress patterns, and a chart showing front-central-back vowel qualities. Grammatical information includes basic word order, case and number marking on nouns, and person and number affixes on verbs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    21 views5 pages

    Gjëdün (Conlang)

    Uploaded by

    ??????
    The document outlines the phonology of an unnamed language, including its consonant and vowel phonemes organized by place and manner of articulation. It also provides information on the romanization of some phonemes, syllable structure, stress patterns, and a chart showing front-central-back vowel qualities. Grammatical information includes basic word order, case and number marking on nouns, and person and number affixes on verbs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Bilabial LabiodentaAlveolar PostalveolaPalatal Velar Uvular Glottal

    Nasal m n Close
    Plosive p, b t, d [ɟ] k,g Open-mid
    Fricative f, v z ʃ, ʒ x ʁ h Open
    Affricate [tʃ]

    Romanization Phonotactics

    /ʃ/ > sh CV(N) syllable structure


    /ʒ/ > j Stress always on the first syllable Gjëdün
    /tʃ/ > ch
    /ɟ/ > gj
    /ʁ/ > r
    /ɨ/ > ü
    /ɛ/ > e
    /ɜ/ > ë
    /ɔ/ > o
    /a:/ > á
    /ɛ:/ > é
    /ɜ:/ > ê
    /ɔ:/ > ó
    /i:/ > í
    /ɨ:/ > û
    /u:/ > ú
    Front Central Back
    i, i: ɨ, ɨ: u, u:
    ɛ, ɛ: ɜ, ɜ: ɔ, ɔ:
    a, a:
    Grammar
    Firsthand -e Active Passive Causative
    Free word order with SOV preference Indirect -jache Des. Futur -xa -xata -xava
    Noun-based adjectives Und. Futur-shi -shita -shiva
    Adjective-Noun Present Unmarked -ta -(f/v)a
    Verb-based postpositions Habitual +Zainjo +Zainjota +Zainjova
    Possessor-Possessee Perf. Past -u -uta -uva
    Verb-Auxiliary Imp. Past +Zainjou +Zainjouta+Zainjouva
    Augmentative Gj(ë/ê)-
    Verb marking order: Diminutive Sh(e/é)-
    OBJ.-VERB-TENSE+VALENCY-EVIDENTIAL Singular Unmarked
    Noun marking order: Plural Z(o/ó)-
    NUMBER-AUG./DIM.-NOUN-CASE
    Nominative Unmarked
    Accusative -ü
    Genitive -(h)ü
    Dative -i
    Locative-Comitative -ge
    Instrumental -(k/g)e
    +Zainjouva Singular Plural
    1st Kiü- Zogiü-
    2nd Shaü- Zoshaü-
    3rd Jû- Zojû-
    Nom. Acc./Gen. Dat. Loc./Com./Ins.
    Sing. 1st P Ki Kiü Kí Kige
    Sing. 2nd Sha Shaü Shai Shage
    Sing. 3rd PJü Jû Jüi Jüge
    Plur. 1st P Zogi Zogiü Zogí Zogige
    Plur. 2nd PZosha Zoshaü Zoshai Zoshage
    Plur. 3rd P Zojü Zojû Zojüi Zojüge

    Ki ji'ü jühü shaijija'i ŋaipugai jikakai zain'i xa


    Ki jiü jû shejije nebuge ne jigage ke jûzenixa

    0 - Ra 9 - Sháxi 72 - Sháxisha
    1 - Xi 16 - Shesh 80 - Shálaisha
    2 - She 17 - Sheshá88 - Shárisha
    3 - Ri 24 - Risha 96 - Sháxüsha
    4 - Xü 32 - Xüsha
    5 - Shü 40 - Shüsha
    6 - Rü 48 - Rüsha
    7 - Xë 56 - Xësha
    8 - Sha 64 - Shasha

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