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    Topic 6 - Core Boring

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    Hikaru
    Core boring is the common method used to drill through hard rock formations. It involves using a core barrel, which is a hollow cylindrical drill between 5-10 cm in diameter and 30-300 cm long. Core drilling is useful for testing concrete structures and obtaining geological samples from drill cores. There are four main methods of drilling - percussion drilling uses compressed air to drive a hammer unit, churn drilling raises and lowers a sharpened bit attached to cable, diamond core drilling recovers intact core samples, and rotary, jet, and auger drilling are used for larger holes in mining and quarrying.

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    Topic 6 - Core Boring

    Uploaded by

    Hikaru
    428 views2 pages
    Core boring is the common method used to drill through hard rock formations. It involves using a core barrel, which is a hollow cylindrical drill between 5-10 cm in diameter and 30-300 cm long. Core drilling is useful for testing concrete structures and obtaining geological samples from drill cores. There are four main methods of drilling - percussion drilling uses compressed air to drive a hammer unit, churn drilling raises and lowers a sharpened bit attached to cable, diamond core drilling recovers intact core samples, and rotary, jet, and auger drilling are used for larger holes in mining and quarrying.

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    Core boring is the common method used to drill through hard rock formations. It involves using a core barrel, which is a hollow cylindrical drill between 5-10 cm in diameter and 30-300 cm long. Core drilling is useful for testing concrete structures and obtaining geological samples from drill cores. There are four main methods of drilling - percussion drilling uses compressed air to drive a hammer unit, churn drilling raises and lowers a sharpened bit attached to cable, diamond core drilling recovers intact core samples, and rotary, jet, and auger drilling are used for larger holes in mining and quarrying.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    428 views2 pages

    Topic 6 - Core Boring

    Uploaded by

    Hikaru
    Core boring is the common method used to drill through hard rock formations. It involves using a core barrel, which is a hollow cylindrical drill between 5-10 cm in diameter and 30-300 cm long. Core drilling is useful for testing concrete structures and obtaining geological samples from drill cores. There are four main methods of drilling - percussion drilling uses compressed air to drive a hammer unit, churn drilling raises and lowers a sharpened bit attached to cable, diamond core drilling recovers intact core samples, and rotary, jet, and auger drilling are used for larger holes in mining and quarrying.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TOPIC 6: CORE BORING

    CORE BORING
     The method commonly used to drill through the hard rock formation.
     Core Barrel – the equipment used to form the boring
    o Regularly 5 to 10 cm in diameter and about 30 to 300 cm long
    CORE DRILL
     A hollow, cylindrical drill that is used to makes holes through a surface.
     Made of metal, and the drill tips are usually coated with either diamond or carbide.
    CORE DRILLING
     The best method for testing concrete, but it is very expensive.
     Scaling, leaching, or pattern cracking can be signs of the need for core drilling.
    DRILLING
     Is a cutting process that uses a drill bit to cut or enlarge a hole of circular cross-section in solid
    material.
    HOW DEEP DOES CORE DRILLING GO?
     It depends on the structure.

    FOUR METHODS OF DRILLING


    1. Percussion drilling
    2. Churn drilling
    3. Diamond core
    4. Rotary, jet and auger drilling
    PERCUSSION DRILLING
     It consists of basically of a hammer unit which is driven by compressed air.
     Mainly used for water well drilling and not commonly used in mineral expo
    CHURN DRILLING
     It is a drilling technique in which a sharpened steel bit attached to rope or cable is repeatedly
    raised and lowered at the rate of 30-60 strokes/min and crushing the rock and making the hole
    deeper.
     Useful in exploration work for sampling soft formations up to a depth of 100-150 m.
    DIAMOND CORE
     Designed specifically for mineral exploration and is the most important type of drilling.
     Recovery of the core drill enables details of the geology, ground conditions and mineralogy to be
    obtained that is not possible with any other method.

    TWO TYPES OF DIAMOND DRILLLING:


    1. Conventional drilling – the rod has to be removed from the hole each time. It is necessary to
    recover core from the Core barrel.
    2. Wire line drilling - the core can be removed from the hole without withdrawing the rods.
    ROTARY DRILL
     is mostly used to drill big holes in large quarries, open pit mines, petroleum extraction, and other
    fields.
    JET DRILLINGS
     It is a placer sampling method where a casing and chisel-pointed bit are advanced by percussion
    while water is forced ahead to loosen the material and to flush out and bring the sample to the
    surface.
     It is replacing churn drilling in many placer mining districts where minerals other than gold are
    involved.
    AUGER DRILLS
     They are important in soil sampling, beach placer sampling, and in evaluating clay deposits. In
    any event, auger drilling stops at the first boulder.

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