Presentación

Introduction
Medicine is protective, its duty is to ensure your health, here we will
talk about this profession, focused on saving your life, and that of
your loved ones, in addition to the useful branches that come out of
it.
When we talk about what are the specialties of the medical career,
we also mean that all specialties are important, all have their
justification according to the pathology or diseases they treat or the
parts of the human body they study. It is the health science
dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of
diseases, injuries and health problems of human beings. That's why
we focus on some medical specialties that are part of our dreams, to
have our dreams and that's what we want to be in life.

The medicine.
Medicine is a science responsible for the
study of the life and death of human
beings, specializes in all areas that refer
to their health, diagnosis, treatment and
prevention of diseases. In other words, it
is the art that deals with maintaining
health or curing and preventing conditions and ailments in an individual.
On the other hand, medicine is called medicines or components, which are
prescribed by doctors, which help heal or prevent a disease, and also to
relieve physical ailments.

The study of medicine encompasses several branches of knowledge.

Some of his specializations are:

Anatomy: study of the physical structure of the body.

Biochemistry: study of the chemical components that are in the body.

Biomechanics: study of how the biological system is structured and functions.

Biostatistics: use of statistics in the biological field, especially in research.

Biophysics: integrated use of physics, mathematics, chemistry and biology

models for the understanding of our biological systems.

Cytology: is a branch of pathology that studies cells microscopically.

Embryology: a branch of biology that studies the formation, growth, and

development of organisms.

Endocrinology: study of hormones and their impact on our body.

Epidemiology: studies the causes, distribution and control of diseases.

Pharmacology: study of pharmaceutical drugs or pharmaceutical drugs.

Physiology: study of how living organisms live, feed, move and reproduce.

Genetics: study of genes.

Microbiology: study of microorganisms. Included in this branch of knowledge

are bacteriology (bacteria), virology (viruses), mycology (fungi) and parasitology
(parasites).
Neuroscience: study of the nervous system and the brain. Included in this
branch of knowledge are diseases of the nervous system, computational
modeling; cognitive neuroscience, cellular neuroscience and molecular
neuroscience.

Nutrition: the study of how food and drink affect our health;

Pathology: studies diseases.

Radiology: the use of radiation to diagnose and cure diseases.

Toxicology: study of the effect of poisons on the body and how to detect them;
among others.

Importance

We can say that the importance of Human Medicine is

due to the fact that it is the only profession that attends
and protects the health of people before birth and after
death. The medical career has become one of the most
demanded by students around the world.

What skills must a person possess to study medicine?

Basic aptitudes of the applicant to study medicine you must have:

high levels of vocation for service and solidarity; interest in the areas
that study human health; ability to communicate and investigative
spirit. Applications of the profession, love, patience, self-control,
emotional intelligence.

 Advantages of medical skills.

o Studying the career of modern medina is for those who have a vocation for
service and saving lives.

o Has wide field to work area

o Has the alternative of working in the public sector as well as in the private
sector or both
o There is an opportunity to work as a freelancer in a private practice

o The career offers extensive knowledge of the sciences

 Disadvantages of medical skills

o It is a career to which many years of study must be dedicated

o Ability to make quick decisions in emergencies is needed.

o Requires work doing practice prior to obtaining the title of doctor

o There are many limitations on inputs in the public sector

o Requires ongoing training.

Some branches of the medicine to be treated.

cardiolog
y
What is Cardiology?
It is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis and treatment
of diseases of the heart and the circulatory system. It is a medical specialty, not
a surgical one. Specialists in the surgical approach to the heart are the cardiac
surgeon or the cardiovascular surgeon.

subspecialties
Cardiology is a complex field, which is why many cardiologists subspecialize in
different areas, such as cardiac electrophysiology, interventional cardiology,
nuclear cardiology, cardiac rhythm disorders, echocardiography, cardiac
rehabilitation, cardiology intensive care, and coronary care.

Diseases
The number of diseases that fall within the field of cardiology is very wide, many
of them cause a common final picture known as heart failure:
• Congenital heart disease
• Ischemic heart disease
• Endocardial diseases and valvulopathies
• Myocardial diseases
• Diseases of the pericardium
• Conditions of the electrical conduction system of the heart.

Pediatrics
Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that promotes,
monitors and cares for the health of people during the
development phase. This stage goes from birth to
adolescence, this branch also includes the prevention of
possible pathologies through a schedule of vaccinations
and periodic reviews, during the first three years of a
baby's life, the pediatrician monitors their weight and
height, in order to ensure the good development of the
child. Are there different specialties of pediatrics?

 Especialidades de la pediatría
 There are many specialties of pediatrics, among which allergology,
neonatology, immunology, hematology and neurology stand out.

Pediatric allergist. One of the health specialists who receives more early
patients is the pediatric allergist. But what is an allergist? The truth is that this
type of specialist, also known as pediatric allergist, is one who is dedicated to
detecting the appearance of allergies, especially those that have to do with food.

Neonatology, welcome to the world. It is the specialty responsible

for newborns. What is a pediatric neonatologist? It is usually the one who assists
the baby in case of any complication just after delivery, either too low a weight,
the need for resuscitation, etc.

Immunology, the shield of children. Immunology is the medical

branch that attends to everything related to the body's natural defenses. But
what is a pediatric immunologist? It is the professional who is responsible for
detecting if there is a more serious problem after the appearance of a large
number of successive infections, such as colds, otitis in children and others.

Hematology, protecting your blood You may be wondering what

a pediatric hematologist is and what kind of diseases it treats. To begin
with, hematology is the specialty that is responsible for solving
possible blood-related complications. One of the most frequent
cases to treat is childhood anemia, but it also deals with other problems
related, for example, to blood clotting and wound healing, so common
among children, for their habitual falls.

Neurology, all by the brain Neurology is the branch that treats

diseases and pathologies that have to do with the brain. In this case, it
is a specialty that focuses on the brain functioning of children. For
example, dyslexia, attention deficit disorder or attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD and ADHD) are some of the
most diagnosed cases during childbirth.
 Importance.

Pediatrics not only immediately treats the sick child but also attends
the long-term effects on quality of life, capacity and survival in their
environment in case of suffering the following conditions:

Bioanalysis
Bioanalysis is a specialty of the health sciences that enables the
development of tests and laboratory studies for the measurement of
substances found in the body. Thanks to these analyzes it is possible
to diagnose and treat various diseases and disorders, since it also
describes health problems from a solution-generating research
environment and develops skills in different types of research.
Integrates multidisciplinary work
teams to provide solutions to public health problems in the country
and at the regional level.

In several countries there is a degree in bioanalysis, which trains

specialists who work professionally in this sector. Bioanalysis
graduates are experts who know the different stages of the analysis
of the various samples and who are able to interpret the results to
make diagnoses.

The bioanalyst is also trained to apply the scientific method in the

development of research related to the field of health. This can
contribute to improving public health. It can be said that bioanalysis
consists of the study of the chemical, physical and magnetic
interactions that take place in the organism and that influence the
state of the living being.
A bioanalyst must have several fundamental roles,
including:
Analyst: ability to study samples.
Administrator: where the different reagents and materials needed
for diagnosis in the laboratory are used.
Researcher: when samples from a population are analyzed.
Agent of social change: educating the population of the importance
of a laboratory analysis, giving courses and training.

Other important aspects to know about the bioanalyst:

It is established that he must be a committed person, with great
capacity for effort, with remarkable analytical qualities and with an
enormous desire to help others. That without overlooking that it
must also possess important moral and ethical values, responsible
and with a remarkable empathic power.
He is trained to work in a multidisciplinary team that seeks, among
other things, to maintain the health of the population in the best
possible state.
It is also prepared, through its theoretical knowledge and the use of
technology, to be able to diagnose, prevent, control or even treat
pathologies. However, it is also to be able to know and demonstrate
the alterations of different typology that those may have.
 It is imperative that the bioanalyst has knowledge and skills in areas
such as clinical biochemistry, pharmacology, immunology, cell and
molecular biology, medical microbiology and parasitology...
The Bachelor of Bioanalysis, is a university professional, member of
the health team, with scientific, technical and humanistic training
that enables him to apply scientific and analytical methodology in
the processing of biological samples from humans, animals and
plants, to participate in programs of promotion, promotion, recovery
and rehabilitation of individual and collective health and in research
projects in his area of competence, as well as to manage clinical
diagnostic and scientific research laboratories. The Bachelor of
Bioanalysis assumes, in all these functions, a commitment as a social
promoter, with a high spirit of service and professional ethics.

The Bachelor of Bioanalysis through constant research can perform

professionally in the Health Sector as: Clinical Laboratory Analyst in
areas of Clinical Biochemistry, Parasitology, Microbiology,
Hematology, Food Toxicology, Occupational Health among others.

Odontology

Dentistry is a branch of medicine whose main function is focused on

the advice and treatment of oral pathologies. He provides his
patients with the necessary services and tools to treat infections and
maintain healthy teeth and gums. At present, multiple careers need
a specialization so that the execution and result of numerous
processes is superior to when it is carried out by a person without
sufficient experience in the area. The same happens in dentistry, a
treatment carried out by a specialist obtains a superior and more
guaranteed result in the long term. In the present work the different
specialties that are in this branch of medicine can be shown.
Types of dental specialties
General Dentist: General dentists are primary care providers of
oral health and are one of the most common dental specialties.
Pediatric Dentist or Pediatric Dentist: Pediatric dentists
specialize in dental care and treatment for children and adolescents.
Pediatric dental specialists, also known as pediatric dentists, treat
children from toddlers through their teens.
Orthodontist: Orthodontists specialize in aligning the teeth and
jaw through the use of wires, braces, retainers, and other devices. If
you have an overbite, underbite, crossbite or misaligned teeth, you
may be referred to an orthodontist for correction.
Periodontist or Gum Specialist: Periodontists help treat and
cure gum diseases and problems. While the general dentist is
concerned with the prevention of gum disease, the periodontist is
the one who will provide treatment (including minor surgeries) for
the tissue damaged by this progressive gum disease. You may also be
referred to a periodontist for dental implants.
Endodontist or root canal specialist: Endodontists specifically
treat problems that affect the nerve of the teeth and the associated
pain. They are qualified to do root canals that may be necessary
when there is decay around the nerve of the tooth.
Oral Pathologist or Oral Surgeon: Oral pathologists and oral
surgeons specialize in treating oral diseases of the teeth and jaw.
Conditions can include impacted wisdom teeth, oral reconstruction,
a misaligned jaw, and cancers of the mouth, head, and neck.
Prosthodontist: Prosthodontists repair teeth and jaw bones. They
perform cosmetic dentistry or treatments to improve the appearance
of the teeth, such as whitening and veneers. In addition, they take
care of dentures, crowns and bridges
 Conclusión
I would like to be a Bioanalyst since this career I am passionate
about the laboratory specifically all its components, each of its
elements I like to help the rest, have my own laboratory to help those
people who need expensive analysis and cannot afford it, I like it
because since I was little, I dreamed in a sink surrounded by
different chemical elements, investigate new diseases, combine the
elements, especially seeing myself dressed as a bioanalyst.

I decided to study medicine, specifically the area of cardiology since

I feel in some way or another connected to this branch, since I have
had to live closely some events that have to do with this. My heart
beats very strong when I have to do some activity that leads me to
practice something that involves medicine.
I consider cardiology one of the most beautiful branches of
medicine, since dealing with a person's heart is something
wonderful. Obviously, the road is somewhat tedious but if it is what
you want, I assure you that it will be a wonderful path,
I would like to study this specialty in dentistry, because I like to
satisfy people, help them and see beautiful results. I'd like to help fix
what many people see as insecurities. Help them to have their
treatment process and motivate them not to be afraid, because it is a
little scary when people talk about something without living the
experience.
I would love to be able to study pediatrics, since I love children, their
innocence to relate to them, to be in their environment 24 hours a
day, however, medicine what is done in it, help people, injections,
the smell of hospital, situations that are presented to us day by day, I
love everything, So I thought, what if I combine them? This is how
since I can remember I like pediatrics, although it is a very long,
stressful, annoying and expensive challenge, I long from the bottom
of my heart to fulfill that dream.