Work power

and Energy

f
m É ne

I t
s frictionless
horizontalsurface
a Em

v2 62 295
v2 62 2 Em S

1mV Emil Fs

kinetic Work
energy
 f Siano
F up
Ifgogycosa no stand
m U

I S I
Frictionless
horizontal surface
Floro ma

Egg
a

V2 W Las
s
V2 U2 2
Fog
FS Cosa I É
Imu Ima
Work
Y
work when
F is constt
 Fti

M i
f

FSino
ME
Floro
Mdg
Floro
Ma Edt
Floro mode
as
Fdscoso mu du
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dw É de madre

Idw felds m
f U
du

II as
w
Eli
Work hmmm
thnftp.as Imai Emi

Work of I Is
integral
Problem
Calculate the work

gravity on the man

h n'tjf
m during the
motion shown

x Kenan
Work done coso
by gravity mgs
ugh
Problem A 2kg is moving along the
man

a axis direction Its position time

relation is given
by
N É
calculate the work done on it
net
by
the force outing on it from
t 0 to t 2

So n ne t
V day Jt

At t o I 3072 0

At t 2 V 3 2 12mg

W
IMU IMU
W 122 2 02
e 12 2
12

1441
 N t
35 I dnt 3t'dt
diff

a Gt
F Ma 2 Gt 12T

dW at 3Edt Coso

AW 36 Edt
36
W
JÉdt

I
9 th
l
04
9916

1441
Problem A ball
of 5kg is dropped from
mens
a
large height After falling through a
distance of vom it acquires a speed of
Calculate the work done on it the
10ms
air
by
force of friction
Sohn
5kg
Ison
DRE 12 5 102 O

JOM I 250J

Wgravity
50 20 60
10005
Lions

1000 Wair 2505

Nair 750J
Problem
F 2n for acting on a particle
calculate the work done on this particle
from me 2 to n 4 The particle is
moving along a axis

801m dW 4 ducos o

2nd n

we
fan
En't
42 22 121
If motion is along n axis

Work area under F vs a

graph
to

Lyra
cook

N
 I F 2n

8 t 4 872
4
I RI
on
2 4

Problem
is

É n'it 2nd yen

path n
y
o o
2,4
z
d5 Unitdys
n
y
22
Hn
dy 2nd K

as duit 2nd nj
 I n'it
zn
F.de dw a n'da t 4 n'du 522dm
We
find
O
n

grit
53 23 03

5
403J

Forces

I
Conservativeforces Non conservative
forces
Forces whose work is
Forres whose
independent of path
work dependson
but depends on
the initial and the path
final points of motion 17 Friction
2 Nuclear forces
1 Gravitationalforce 3 Time dependent
2 Electromagnetic forces
 3 All central forces
forces directed
towards or
away from
a fixed
point

Work Energy theorem for a

system

system
i

My

Wint AKE
Next t

Wextz T Wintz D KE
z

i AKE
Wextn Wintn

D KE
Next T Wint
 Potential
energy U

Wcons
force Ui Uf AU

Gravity near the surface of Earth

U M

h ing
I
1
U 0 I ish a Ground
Ref Level

W U
gravity nigh
i
ugh U
U O
Mgh
PE of Mt Earth
U mgh system
Potential energy stored in a
spring
Reflevel
t
lo
gImmoMIMEEMEE
spring of constr K S natural length l
 Fs KN
dW kn du
W Kfi'dn
we
Er
W 12 22 02
We 12kW O U
U
E kn

n extension or compression of
spring

Next Wint D KE

Next Witting AKE

Next DU Winef D KE

Next Wince D KE T DU

KE U Mechanical energy E
Work Energy Next Wine f DE
theorem

Principle of conservation
of mechanical energy

If for a
system

Went 0 and
Winef O

E constt
M
Problem I fixed

The thread arrangement is released

mens

from the position shown in which the thread is

horizontal If after some time the thread
becomes vertical what will be the speed the
of
what will be the
man in that position and
tension in the string
Sohn
System
man thread Earth
0 1
Next
Win if O

my
v
time
Ege III
T
my ME
T
mg My.gl
T
3mg

934 Page 45
p 3 1 É 9
I
1

3TN Cos1800 T 2T UpCos0 0

Ug
3N t 2 Up O

2Up 3N
 Up 0
2

UP Up Ug
V
Evo Ez
Pg48
938

2A 21

It ftp.ftgt
HETU
2ms

4 2 61800 T V 4 60 0

V3
I 12ms
Igt 1 Page 148

08 Yn

it

tan 45 I

Uy Un

Un 506s 0

V5 1508ino 269740
Ve 520 88
50670 52550808
 2500Cos'd 25008in20
80g
2500160 Sino sog
2500 620 89g

Coro
go
Cos
20 E
465 Er
Problem b
k

Mi Mmmmm me F
MT

lo natural length
of spring
what minimum force F must be applied
on Mz to ensure that m just moves
solution

K
Fs Fs kn
se

MITI MMG
gmmmmm
IÉmg

For M to move

Fs x
Mmg KK
Mmg
system men

F MM
g A Knt
24
471
n

K2 F 14m28 MM
7
K
g
214m29 7 Mm
ZF g
 27 7
Mg Mit 2Ma

F 7
Kg Matn
Fomin Mat Miz
Mg
Problem

sina.m.i.m.it ii
v velocity imparted to block
Calculate extension
max
of spring

12mV Ikat
n
IF
Potential
energy gradient
of
Ya
Fn
da

Z z
 dW Fdn du

Fn din

Fy defy

Fz dat
I Int tf j t fat
É Unit dogs dtic
I 1
Potential energy gradient

For motion along a st line

F duh unstable equilibrium

Us

i
night in n c E
 slope of U us
a
ve of graph
is equal to force

At n a a b s n c there is
equilibrium Iso
Stable
equilibrium

If an object is
displaced slightly
it rushes back to the position
of equilibrium
minimum
energy is
Potential

Unstable equilibrium

Ifit an
oby is displaced slightly
moves
awayfrom its
equilibrium position
Potential
energy is maximum
Neutral equilibrium
if object is displaced
an

it remains in
slightly
equilibrium at the
 eg
new position

U constt

Problem
U J
T 15
F 0
dy
day
1025 BE559 0

sp 56
11
1028 0

6
5 Br 1095
5
r
Ez
25
s
r
E
 Vertical circular motion

fixed pt

M
z
tri cosa

Mgr 1 Cosa tmw o

Vo cost
Vangti
Problem what should be the minimum
magnitude of no so that the ball stops
when the thread becomes horizontal
som r
v o

O
y mgr Emv
U No
Problem In the previous problem calculate re
so that vertical circular motion is
just completed
N c

melt
Ting ME
T
MIF g

r my g 70

at 78
tf
level
v27 8g
u Fg
Umin
Fry
Ot tmnt mga tmnt
Huo's zingrttmerg
Vi 48g rg Srg
V
Frg
 the thread is replaced
if by light rigid
rod
At highest point min velocity
required is zero
At lowest point min velocity
required is Frg
Problem

calculate the
fixed maximum height
thread reached
g by the
g ball

Incorrect answers
tom
Tag 9.5m
8 Om
Solution
or
5 Sind
apparentng
Y

5m 5

stag

mgsino
my virgsino 0
5gfind

M 199 to IN't mg5 it sing

198ft Igfindtzxsgtzxsgh.no
19 15 Sino 10
15520 9
Sino 3g a 370
 or
É T
5840 5 3
strigian ing 3
Y
Wsgsino
5m 5 59 3
WE 3g
stag v
Fg
he a'Sinko 01 Sino 315

Ig 60 4
5

34.42
32
48g 0.96m

Max height gained 8.96m