Immigration Policy

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Immigration Policy

The federal government, through Immigration Policy determines who enters the United States

and in what numbers. The Immigration policy aims at controlling illegal migration, promoting

humanitarian rights, encouraging diversity, and unifying citizens of the United States (Hatton

350). Congress has debated and passed numerous immigration legislation in the last two decades.

The federal government has signed several orders that wholesomely affect the immigration

policy. An example of such orders signed by Donald Trump, which focused on preventing

terrorism, indefinitely blocked nationals from Syria from coming into the country (Haner 15).

Another executive order focused on border security saw the president order a physical wall on

the border with Mexico.

People immigrate illegally for several reasons which include natural disasters and

political instability. National security is a significant concern that arises due to illegal

immigration. Illegal immigrants might pose a security threat to the country. Illicit immigrants

increase dependence on national resources. Immigrants reduce the labor costs of the employers,

giving them more opportunities to create more jobs. This is because immigrants usually provide

low-skilled labor. Undocumented immigration is generally associated with money laundering

activities as they smuggle illegal goods (Hoekstra 228). The effect of this is an economic

imbalance in the country. leads to an increase in corruption among public officials. Illegal
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immigrants are usually willing to part with whatever amount of cash to be allowed into the

country, thus leading to corruption.

States should be given the freedom to take immigration matters into their own hands and

go ahead to establish sanctuary cities. County and municipal facilities that house immigration

detainees are licensed, funded, and regulated by the state governments (Roberts 365). State

immigration laws address issues of undocumented immigrants in their communities. The number

of immigrants in the states differs, and thus the effects are also different. The federal government

determines who enters the country, but the state governments govern what happens to the

immigrants once they are in the country. Do you think the immigration policy is effective in the

country?
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Works cited

Haner, Murat, et al. "Making America safe again: Public support for policies to reduce

terrorism." Deviant Behavior (2020): 1-19.

Hatton, Timothy J. "United States immigration policy: The 1965 act and its consequences." The

Scandinavian Journal of Economics 117.2 (2015): 347-368.

Hoekstra, Mark, and Sandra Orozco-Aleman. "Illegal immigration, state law, and

deterrence." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 9.2 (2017): 228-52.

Roberts, Adam. "Providing Safety for Sanctuary Cities: The Constitutional and Policy

Arguments Supporting their Enactment of Unrestrictive Laws and Policies by Sanctuary

Cities and States." Elon L. Rev. 10 (2018): 365.


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Question

How has the federal government fared in dealing with immigration policy? How does illegal

immigration affect states differently? Should states be allowed to take immigration policy in

their own hands and establish sanctuary cities?

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