Reflection + Refraction 2015

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SECTION B

Answer ALL questions.

You MUST write your answers in the spaces provided after each question.

4. (a) (i) With the aid of a labelled diagram, state the laws of reflection. (4 marks)

(ii) The glare of light from oncoming vehicles when driving on a rainy nights can be
annoying. With the aid of a labelled diagram, show how this glare results.
(2 marks)

Write your answer to Question 4 (a) (i) here.

Diagram for Question 4 (a) (i)

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Write your answer to Question 4 (a) (ii) here.

Diagram for Question 4 (a) (ii)

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(b) A pencil is placed in a glass of water and appears to be bent as shown in Figure 3 below.

Figure 3

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(i) Calculate the refractive index of the water which causes this apparent bending if
angle a = 32° and angle b = 45°. (3 marks)

(ii) If the pencil is now placed in ethanol with a refractive index of 1.36, calculate the
new angle b given that angle a in the ethanol remains at 32°. (4 marks)

(iii) Does the pencil bend more or less in ethanol than in water? Justify your answer.
(2 marks)

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Write your answer to Question 4 (b) here.

(b) (i) ..............................................................................................................................................

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(ii) ..............................................................................................................................................

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(iii) ..............................................................................................................................................

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Total 15 marks
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