Calif. Lawsuit Against Huntington Beach
Calif. Lawsuit Against Huntington Beach
Calif. Lawsuit Against Huntington Beach
12
14 COUNTY OF ORANGE
15
16
17
THE PEOPLE OF CALIFORNIA EX REL. Case No.
18 ROB BONTA, AND THE CALIFORNIA
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDATE
19 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT, AND COMPLAINT FOR
DECLARATORY AND INJUNCTIVE
20 Petitioners and Plaintiffs, RELIEF
21 v.
22
THE CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH, A
23 MUNICIPAL CORPORATION; CITY
COUNCIL OF HUNTINGTON BEACH;
24 AL ZELINKA, in his official capacity as
CITY MANAGER OF HUNTINGTON
25 BEACH; AND DOES 1-50, INCLUSIVE,
27
28
1
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 INTRODUCTION
3 has found, “[t]he lack of housing . . . is a critical problem that threatens the economic,
4 environmental, and social quality of life in California.” (Gov. Code, § 65589.5, subd. (a)(1)(A),
5 (B).) This crisis is “hurting millions of Californians, robbing future generations of the chance to
6 call California home, stifling economic opportunities for workers and businesses, worsening
7 poverty and homelessness, and undermining the state’s environmental and climate objectives.”
9 2. A key contributor to this crisis is the failure of local governments to plan for the
10 necessary housing supply. To remedy this, the Legislature requires local governments to include
11 housing elements in their general plans. A housing element must include, among other things, an
12 assessment of housing needs, an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to meeting those
13 needs, and a program to implement the policies, goals, and objectives of the housing element.
16 with state law, thereby failing to plan for an adequate supply of housing, become subject to
17 various legal consequences. For example, a local agency that fails to adopt a substantially
18 compliant housing element becomes subject to the so-called “Builder’s Remedy” provision of the
19 Housing Accountability Act. (Gov. Code, § 65589.5) A local agency without a substantially
20 compliant housing element may not deny, or apply conditions that make infeasible, a housing
21 development project for very low-, low-, or moderate-income households on the basis of
22 inconsistency with a zoning ordinance and land use designation in any general plan element.
24 4. In another effort to alleviate the housing crisis, the Legislature has repeatedly
25 amended the housing laws to encourage, and streamline the approval of, permits for accessory
26 dwelling units (“ADUs”) throughout the state. (See generally, Gov. Code, §§ 65852.150,
27 65852.2, 65852.22.) These units are typically small, easily-constructed residential structures
28 installed as secondary housing units on a single-family property. Current ADU law requires local
2
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 agencies to approve ADU projects ministerially, or if denied, provide comments to the applicant
3 5. And, in 2021, the Legislature passed the California Housing Opportunity and More
4 Efficiency Act (“HOME Act,” or “SB 9”) to streamline the permitting process and remove
5 regulatory barriers for subdividing residential lots into multifamily housing projects like
6 duplexes, triplexes, and four-plexes that are more affordable to middle-class households.
7 6. The City of Huntington Beach has decided to ignore the laws the Legislature
8 specifically crafted to address California’s housing affordability crisis by barring its staff from
9 accepting and processing ADU- and SB 9-related building permits. The City has done this despite
10 the fact that the availability of decent, suitable, and affordable housing is of vital statewide
12 7. In an Action Item at its February 21, 2022 meeting, the Huntington Beach City
13 Council directed its City Manager to “cease the processing of all applications/permits brought to
14 the City by developers under SB 9, SB 10, or ‘state law related’ ADU projects.” 1 (See Exhibit A,
15 at pp. 8-9.) In doing so, the City ignored its own ordinances.
16 8. The City of Huntington Beach has not adopted a current housing element that is
17 substantially in compliance with state law. In failing to adopt a substantially compliant housing
19 9. At its March 7, 2023 meeting, the Huntington Beach City Council attempted to
20 excuse itself from the consequences of its failure to comply with the housing element law. It
21 introduced Ordinance No. 4285, purporting to ban Builder’s Remedy projects in Huntington
23 10. The City Council’s ban on ADU- and SB 9-eligible projects is directly in conflict
25
26
1
Senate Bill 10 added section 65913.5 to the Government Code, authorizing cities to
27 voluntarily adopt ordinances allowing for higher residential density in a “transit-rich area” or an
“urban infill site,” as defined. Why the Huntington Beach City Council decided to ban projects
28 that would only be allowed if the City Council itself voted to allow them is unclear.
3
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 11. The People of the State of California, by and through Attorney General Rob Bonta,
2 and the Department of Housing and Community Development (“HCD”), bring this action against
3 the City of Huntington Beach, its City Council, and its City Manager (collectively, the “City”) to
4 remedy these violations of state law. The People and HCD request that this Court issue a writ
5 ordering the City to continue processing ADU- and SB 9-eligible projects in accordance with
6 state law. Further, the People and HCD request this court issue a judgment declaring that the
7 City’s ban on acceptance and processing of ADU and SB 9 project applications is in conflict with
8 the applicable law of this state and void, and to issue an injunction instructing the City to refrain
9 from enforcing its unlawful ban. The People and HCD intend to amend this Petition and
10 Complaint should the City follow through on additional attempts to violate state law, such as
12 PARTIES
13 12. The Attorney General, as the chief law enforcement officer of the State of California,
14 brings this action under his broad independent powers to enforce state laws, and on behalf of
15 HCD. (Cal. Const., Art. V, section 13; Gov. Code, § 65585, subd. (j).)
16 13. HCD is a public agency of the State of California. (Gov. Code, § 12804.) Among
17 other duties, HCD is responsible for developing housing policy and building codes, for regulating
18 manufactured homes and mobile home parks, and for enforcing state housing laws, such as the
19 Housing Accountability Act and state ADU laws, in a manner that meaningfully and positively
21 14. The City of Huntington Beach is a municipal corporation formed and existing under
23 15. The City Council of Huntington Beach is the elected governing body of the City of
24 Huntington Beach.
25 16. The City Manager of Huntington Beach is the city official responsible for the
27 17. The People are unaware of the true names and capacities of respondents and
28 defendants DOES 1 through 50 (the “Doe Respondents”), who are therefore sued by fictitious
4
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 names pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 474. The People allege on information and
2 belief that each such fictitiously named Doe Respondent is responsible or liable in some manner
3 for the events and happenings referred to herein, and the People will seek leave to amend this
4 Petition and Complaint to allege their true names and capacities after the same have been
5 ascertained.
7 18. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure
9 19. Venue is proper in this Court because the City is located in Orange County and the
13 20. The Legislature has declared that “[t]he availability of housing is of vital statewide
14 importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for
15 every Californian . . . is a priority of the highest order.” (Gov. Code, § 65580, subd. (a).)
16 21. California has a crisis-level housing shortage that stems from the failure of local
17 governments to approve affordable housing to meet the needs of all Californians. For decades, the
18 Legislature has found that California has been suffering from “a severe shortage of affordable
19 housing, especially for persons and families of low and moderate income” and that “there is an
20 immediate need to encourage the development of new housing.” (Ruegg & Ellsworth v. City of
22 22. Recently, the Legislature stated plainly that “California has a housing supply and
23 affordability crisis of historic proportions.” (Gov. Code, § 65589.5, subd. (a)(2)(A).) “The
24 consequences of failing to effectively and aggressively confront this crisis are hurting millions of
25 Californians, robbing future generations of the chance to call California home, stifling economic
26 opportunities for workers and businesses, worsening poverty and homelessness, and undermining
28 ///
5
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 Housing Elements and the Planning Process
2 23. State law requires that all local governments adequately plan to meet the housing
3 needs of everyone in the community, at all economic levels. To meet this requirement, every city
4 and county must adopt and periodically update a housing element as part of its general plan. (See
5 Gov. Code, §§ 65302, subd. (c), 65580, et seq.) The law mandating this adoption and periodic
7 24. California’s Housing Element Law requires local governments to adopt plans and
8 regulatory systems that provide opportunities for, and do not unduly constrain, housing
10 housing policy in California rests largely on the effective implementation of the housing element
12 25. The housing element is a roadmap for housing development in a given community.
13 The housing element must identify and analyze existing and projected housing needs, and must
14 include “a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, financial resources, and scheduled
15 programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing.” (Gov. Code,
16 § 65583.) The housing element must also “identify adequate sites for housing” and “make
17 adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the
20 compliance with California’s Housing Element Law. (Gov. Code, § 65588.) Jurisdictions must
21 update their housing elements every five or eight years. (See id., subd. (e)(3).) Each five- or eight-
23 27. The process of updating a housing element begins with HCD’s determination of a
24 Regional Housing Need Allocation (“RHNA”) for the region for a given planning period. (Gov.
25 Code, § 65584, subd. (a)(1).) The RHNA sets goals for housing affordable to various income
26 levels. To arrive at the RHNA, HCD starts with demographic population information from the
27 California Department of Finance and uses a formula to calculate a figure for each region’s
28 planning body, known as a “council of governments” (“COG”). Each COG (in this case, the
6
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 Southern California Association of Governments) also uses its own demographic figures to
2 calculate the regional housing need. Each COG coordinates with HCD to arrive at a final figure,
3 taking into account factors not captured in the calculations. This final figure is the RHNA. (See
4 id., § 65584.01.) Once the RHNA is set, the COG is responsible for allocating the housing need
5 among all of the cities and counties within that region. (Gov. Code, § 65584, subd. (b).) Each
6 local government must then prepare a housing element that identifies adequate sites to
7 accommodate that jurisdiction’s fair share of the RHNA at each income level. (Id., §§ 65583,
8 65583.2.))
9 28. Each local government must submit its draft housing element to HCD before
10 adoption. (Gov. Code, § 65585, subd. (b)(1).) HCD must review the draft element and issue
11 findings as to whether the draft substantially complies with the Housing Element Law. (Id.,
12 subds. (b)(3), (d).) After adopting the final housing element, the local government must again
13 submit the element to HCD, and HCD must again review and report its findings to the local
16 29. The Legislature originally enacted the Housing Accountability Act (“HAA”) in 1982
17 in an effort to compel local governments to approve more housing, and has repeatedly amended
18 the law to increase its effectiveness. (Gov. Code, § 65589.5, subd. (a); Ruegg, supra, 63
19 Cal.App.5th at pp. 295–297.) In 1990, the Legislature made the HAA expressly applicable to
20 charter cities. (California Renters Legal Advoc. & Educ. Fund v. City of San Mateo (2021) 68
22 30. In general, the HAA provides that when a proposed housing development complies
23 with applicable general plan, zoning, and development policies, the local agency may disapprove
24 the project (or approve it on condition that it be developed at lower density) only if the local
25 agency finds that the project would have a specific, adverse, and unavoidable impact on public
27 31. Specifically, a local agency must approve any housing development project that
28 complies with locally adopted objective standards, unless it can make two written findings based
7
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 on a preponderance of evidence in the record. (Gov. Code, § 65589.5, subd. (j)(1).) First, the
2 proposed development must have a significant and adverse impact on public health or safety. (Id.,
3 subd. (j)(1)(A).) Second, disapproval must be the only means of mitigating or avoiding the
4 impact. (Id., subd. (j)(1)(B).) These findings must be project-specific, and the public health or
5 safety impact must constitute “a significant, quantifiable, direct, and unavoidable impact, based
6 on objective, identified written public health or safety standards, policies, or conditions as they
7 existed on the date the application was deemed complete.” (Id., subd. (j)(1)(A).)
10 must provide the project applicant with “written documentation” that identifies the applicable
11 provision or provisions, along with “an explanation of the reason or reasons it considers the
13 standards. This explanation is due within 30 days an application is deemed complete for a
14 housing development with 150 or fewer housing units, or within 60 days an application is deemed
15 complete for a housing development with more than 150 housing units. (Id., subd. (j)(2)(A).) If
16 this documentation is not provided by the applicable deadline, the application is deemed
18 33. The foregoing provisions of subdivision (j) apply to all housing development projects.
19 Where a proposed housing development includes affordable housing, a local agency’s discretion
20 to deny the project is even further constrained. (Id., subd. (d).) An affordable housing project may
22 34. The 1990 HAA amendments modified subdivision (d) to provide that cities and
23 counties could only deny, or apply conditions that make infeasible, a housing development
24 project for very low-, low- or moderate-income households or an emergency shelter if they are
25 able to make one of five specific findings. (Gov. Code, § 65589.5, subd. (d).) Those five findings,
26 paraphrased, are:
27 (1) The city or county has met or exceeded its RHNA for the proposed income
2 impact on public health and safety, and there is no way to mitigate or avoid the
4 based on objective, written public health or safety standards in place when the
6 (3) The denial or imposition of conditions is required to comply with state or federal
7 law, and there is no feasible method to comply without making the development
8 unaffordable.
9 (4) The project is proposed on land zoned for agriculture or resource preservation
10 that is surrounded on at least two sides by land being used for agriculture or
13 (5) The project is inconsistent with both the zoning ordinance and the land use
14 designation as specified in any general plan element, and the jurisdiction has
16 35. The last of these five findings, subdivision (d)(5), is the source of the so-called
17 Builder’s Remedy. By negative implication, if a locality has not adopted a housing element in
18 substantial compliance with state law, it cannot deny a project that includes affordable housing on
21 36. One effective means of increasing the housing supply is by removing regulatory
22 barriers to accessory dwelling units, or ADUs. ADUs are sometimes also known as “granny
23 flats,” “in-law units,” “backyard cottages,” or “secondary units,” among other names. These small
24 structures provide a cost-effective solution to increasing the housing supply on a rapid timescale.
25 37. ADUs have many benefits. They are affordable to construct, since they typically use
26 comparatively inexpensive wood frame construction, and no new land acquisition or major
27 infrastructure is required. ADUs can also provide a source of income for homeowners when
28 rented, increasing incentives for homeowners to build ADUs on their property. In addition, ADUs
9
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 enable extended families to reside close to one another, and for seniors to age in place with family
2 members while maintaining an independent living space. (See generally, Accessory Dwelling
4 https://www.hcd.ca.gov/policy-and-research/accessory-dwelling-units.)
5 38. In recent years, the Legislature has repeatedly amended the housing laws to legalize
6 and promote the construction of accessory dwelling units. In 2018, as part of a package of updates
7 to the housing laws that, among other things, made the ADU laws applicable to charter cities for
8 the first time, the Legislature found and declared all of the following:
10 (2) Accessory dwelling units provide housing for family members, students, the elderly,
11 in-home health care providers, the disabled, and others, at below market prices within
12 existing neighborhoods.
13 (3) Homeowners who create accessory dwelling units benefit from added income, and
18 (6) The state is falling far short of meeting current and future housing demand with
19 serious consequences for the state’s economy, our ability to build green infill consistent
20 with state greenhouse gas reduction goals, and the well-being of our citizens,
22 (7) Accessory dwelling units offer lower cost housing to meet the needs of existing and
25 housing supply.
27 39. The bulk of the ADU laws are set forth at Government Code section 65850 et seq.
28 These laws broadly restrict the ability of local agencies, whether general law or charter cities, to
10
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 deny ADU projects within their jurisdiction, and set tight deadlines for processing applications.
2 40. Relevant to this litigation, Government Code section 65852.2, subdivisions (a)(3)(A)
3 and (b)(1), require permitting agencies to approve or deny ADU applications ministerially and
4 without discretionary review within 60 days of a complete application’s submittal. Under both
5 provisions, “[i]f the local agency has not acted upon the completed application within 60 days,
6 [an] application shall be deemed approved.” In addition, Government Code section 65852.2,
7 subdivision (e)(1), states “a local agency shall ministerially approve an application for a building
8 permit within a residential or mixed-use zone to create” ADUs that meet specific requirements.
9 41. In addition, a local agency that denies an ADU application must provide “in writing a
10 full set of comments to the applicant with a list of items that are defective or deficient and a
11 description of how the application can be remedied by the applicant.” (Gov. Code, § 65852.2,
12 subd. (b)(2).)
13 42. Government Code section 65852.2, subdivision (a)(7), further provides: “No other
14 local ordinance, policy, or regulation shall be the basis for the delay or denial of a building permit
16 Senate Bill 9
17 43. The Legislature introduced Senate Bill 9 in 2021 in an effort to streamline the process
18 for creating duplexes or for subdividing an existing lot. SB 9 restrained the discretion of local
20 44. SB 9 ultimately allows up to four homes on lots where only one existed previously,
22 subdivided into two lots on which two duplexes could be built. (See SB 9 Senate Floor Analysis,
24 https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB9.)
25 45. SB 9 added, among other provisions, sections 65852.21 and 66411.7 to the
26 Government Code. Section 65852.21 requires local agencies to approve a proposed housing
27 development consisting of two residential units within a single-family zone on a ministerial basis.
28 Section 66411.7 requires local agencies to approve a lot split in a single-family zone on a
11
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 ministerial basis. Both provisions became operative on January 1, 2022.
2 46. SB 9 placed limits on a local agency’s ability to deny proposed projects, but it did not
3 entirely eliminate local agencies from the approval process. Local agencies are still permitted to
4 “impose objective zoning standards, objective subdivision standards, and objective design review
5 standards,” so long as such standards do not have “the effect of physically precluding the
6 construction of up to two units or...would physically preclude either of the two units from being at
7 least 800 square feet in floor area” within a single-family zone. (Gov. Code, § 65852.21, subd.
8 (b).) Similarly, local agencies can impose “objective” standards with respect to lot splits, so long
9 as those standards do not “have the effect of physically precluding the construction of two units
10 on either of the resulting parcels or that would result in a unit size of less than 800 square feet”
11 within a single-family zone. (Gov. Code, § 66411.7, subd. (c).) Finally, the legislative body of a
12 local agency may reject an SB 9 project if it finds, based on a preponderance of the evidence, that
13 the proposed project would have a “specific, adverse impact” on “public health and safety or the
14 physical environment and for which there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid
15 the specific, adverse impact.” (Gov. Code, §§ 65852.21, subd. (d); 66411.7, subd. (d); see also
18 47. The Housing Crisis Act of 2019 (“HCA”) prohibits a local government from “enact[ing]
19 a development policy, standard, or condition” that would have the effect of “[c]hanging the
20 general plan land use designation, specific plan land use designation, or zoning of a parcel or
21 parcels of property to a less intensive use or reducing the intensity of land use within an existing
22 general plan land use designation, specific plan land use designation, or zoning district in effect at
23 the time of the proposed change, below what was allowed under the land use designation or
24 zoning ordinances … in effect on January 1, 2018.” (Gov. Code, § 66300, subd. (b)(1)(A).) The
25 statute defines “reducing the intensity of land use” to include “any other action that would
27 48. The HCA also prohibits a local government from “[i]mposing a moratorium or
2 safety of persons residing in, or within the immediate vicinity of, the area subject to the
4 49. In addition, a local agency shall not enforce such “a moratorium or other similar
5 restriction on or limitation of housing development until it has submitted the ordinance to, and
6 received approval from, [HCD].” (Gov. Code, § 66300, subd. (b)(1)(B)(ii).) If HCD denies
9 50. At its February 21, 2023 meeting, the Huntington Beach City Council adopted Action
10 Item No. 23-172 (the “Action Item”), directing the City Manager to “cease the processing of all
11 applications/permits brought to the City by developers under SB 9, SB 10, or ‘state law related’
12 ADU projects, until the courts have adjudicated the matter(s).” 2 The Action Item also directs the
13 City Attorney to “take any legal action necessary to challenge SB 9 and SB 10 and the laws that
15 51. In deliberating over the Action Item, the City did not cite any statutory exemption
16 under SB 9 as a basis for the Action Item, nor did it make any findings that the Action Item is
17 necessary to protect the public from an immediate, adverse impact to health or safety.
18 52. On February 22, 2023, the City, pursuant to its Action Item, began refusing to accept
19 any ADU and SB 9 permit applications. (See Planning Division, City of Huntington Beach’s
21 visited March 7, 2023 [stating that, effective February 22, 2023, no SB 9 or ADU permit
22 applications are being accepted until “any legal challenges are resolved.”].) The City did so even
23 though it had not, and has not yet, initiated any legal action challenging SB 9 or the state’s ADU
24 laws.
25 53. The Action Item, by instructing City staff to reject SB 9 projects that are otherwise
26 compliant with applicable objective standards without making any of the written findings
27 2
As noted in footnote 1 supra, SB 10 permits local agencies to adopt ordinances allowing
for increased density near transit-rich and/or urban infill sites. It is a voluntary, opt-in upzoning
28 law.
13
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 required by law, violates the Housing Accountability Act.
2 54. The Action Item, by imposing a moratorium on SB 9 and ADU permit application
4 55. In addition, at its March 7, 2023 meeting, the City Council introduced Ordinance No.
5 4285, which would amend section 202.04 of the Huntington Beach Zoning and Subdivision
6 Ordinance to “expressly prohibit[] the processing or approval of any application for a housing
7 development project or any project not in conformance with the zoning and General Plan land use
8 designation … regardless of the so-called ‘Builder’s Remedy’ (under the Housing Accountability
9 Act or any other State law), that portend to allow developers of affordable housing projects to
10 bypass the zoning code and general plan of cities that are out of compliance with the Housing
12 56. The proposed Ordinance No. 4285 makes no specific supporting findings other than
14 57. Ordinance No. 4285, and its purported ban on Builder’s Remedy projects, is directly
16 58. Ordinance No. 4285 also violates the Housing Crisis Act, and if invoked on certain
17 proposed projects subject to other state law protections, stands to violate state fair housing laws
18 under Government Code sections 8899.50 and 65008, density bonus law under Government Code
19 section 65915 et seq., and ministerial approval laws under SB 35 (Gov. Code § 65913.4), SB 6
22 59. The City Council knowingly violated state laws, as alleged above, despite numerous
23 warnings from both HCD and the Attorney General’s Office to both the City Council, the City’s
25 60. On January 9, 2023, HCD issued a Notice of Potential Violation to the City’s
26 Planning Commission with respect to the recommendation to adopt Ordinance No. 4285 banning
28
14
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 61. On February 13, 2023, HCD issued a second Notice of Potential Violation regarding
2 Ordinance No. 4285. That same day, the Attorney General’s Office also transmitted a letter to
3 City Attorney Michael Gates warning that, if adopted, Ordinance No. 4285 would conflict with
4 state law.
5 62. On February 21, 2023, HCD issued a Notice of Potential Violation to the City
6 Council regarding the Action Item to cease accepting ADU permit applications.
7 63. That same day, the Attorney General’s office transmitted a letter to the City Council
9 64. On February 22, 2023, HCD issued a Notice of Violation regarding the City
11 65. On February 23, 2023, the Attorney General’s Office transmitted a letter to the City
12 Attorney requesting him to confirm that (1) the City will refuse to process any permit applications
13 made under SB 9, including permit applications filed pursuant to the City of Huntington Beach’s
14 Zoning Text Amendment 22-002, (2) the City is no longer processing any ADU applications, and
15 (3) the City Attorney has not yet initiated any legal action challenging SB 9 or the state’s ADU
16 laws.
17 66. On February 27, 2023, the City Attorney responded to the Attorney General’s Office
18 by email, stating that (1) he did not believe there to be any pending SB 9 permit applications, (2)
19 the City continued to process existing applications but would not be taking new applications, and
20 (3) he had not yet initiated any legal action at the City Council’s direction, but would be
21 consulting with the City Council in closed session on March 7th to discuss the matter.
22 67. On March 6, 2023, HCD issued another Notice of Potential Violation with respect to
27 68. Petitioners incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the preceding
28 paragraphs.
15
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 69. Under state law, the City must process ADU applications ministerially and without
3 65852.2.)
4 70. The City must also, before denying any ADU application, provide “in writing a full
5 set of comments to [an] applicant with a list of items that are defective or deficient and a
6 description of how the application can be remedied by the applicant.” (Gov. Code, § 65852.2,
7 subd. (b)(2).)
8 71. Government Code section 65852.2, subdivision (a)(7), further provides “[n]o other
9 local ordinance, policy, or regulation shall be the basis for the delay or denial of a building permit
11 72. Under SB 9, the City must process, on a ministerial basis, (1) proposed housing
12 developments consisting of two residential units within a single-family zone, and (2) lot splits
14 73. The City is not complying with these mandatory duties. As alleged above, the City
16 74. The City’s failure to process these applications is arbitrary, capricious, entirely
19 75. Accordingly, a writ of mandate should issue ordering the City to comply with the
21 76. Petitioners have a beneficial interest in the issuance of such a writ and have a
22 significant interest in ensuring that the City complies with the law.
23 77. Petitioners have exhausted all required administrative remedies, or are excused from
24 exhausting their remedies due to the futility of pursuing such remedies, among other things.
25 78. Petitioners have no plain, speedy, or adequate remedy in the ordinary course of law.
26 The only remedy provided by law to obtain relief is this Petition for Writ of Mandate pursuant to
28
16
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
Declaratory and Injunctive Relief (Code Civ. Proc., § 1060; Gov. Code, § 65585, subd. (n)) –
2 Violation of Gov. Code, § 66300 (Housing Crisis Act of 2019)
3 [Against All Defendants]
4 79. Petitioners incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the preceding
5 paragraphs.
6 80. There is a controversy between Petitioners and the City as to whether the City’s ban
7 on ADU and SB 9 projects complies with the Housing Crisis Act of 2019. As alleged above,
8 Petitioners believe that the City’s ban on ADU and SB 9 projects does not comply with the HCA
9 because it reduces the intensity of land use and is an effective moratorium on housing
10 development. Petitioners further believe that the City does not intend to become compliant with
11 these laws. Further, based on information and belief, Petitioners allege that the City is deliberately
12 defying applicable state law. It is necessary and appropriate for the Court to render a declaratory
13 judgment that sets forth the parties’ legal rights and obligations with respect to whether the City’s
15 81. In addition to these remedies, Petitioners are entitled to prospective relief directing
17 82. Petitioners therefore request a declaration that the City’s ban on ADU and SB 9
18 projects violates the Housing Crisis Act of 2019. (Gov. Code, § 66300.)
22 83. Petitioners incorporate by reference each and every allegation of the preceding
23 paragraphs.
24 84. There is a controversy between Petitioners and the City as to whether the City’s ban
25 on SB 9 projects complies with the Housing Accountability Act. As alleged, Petitioners believe
26 that the City’s ban on SB 9 projects does not comply with the HAA because it requires the City to
27 reject housing projects that are otherwise compliant with locally adopted objective standards
28 without making any of the written findings required by law. Petitioners further believe that the
17
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 City does not intend to become compliant with the HAA. Further, based on information and
2 belief, Petitioners allege that the City is deliberately defying applicable state law.
3 85. It is necessary and appropriate for the Court to render a declaratory judgment that sets
4 forth the parties’ legal rights and obligations with respect to whether the City’s ban violates the
5 HAA.
6 86. In addition to these remedies, Petitioners are entitled to prospective relief directing
8 87. Petitioners therefore request a declaration that the City’s ban on SB 9 projects
12 1. For a writ of mandate ordering the City to continue processing SB 9 and ADU permit
15 2. For a declaration that the City is in violation of the Housing Crisis Act of 2019, and its
16 moratorium on SB 9 and ADU permit applications is in conflict with the law of this
18 3. For a declaration that the City is subject to the Housing Accountability Act and its ban
19 on SB 9 projects is in conflict with the law of this state and void. (Gov. Code, §§
21 4. For an injunction requiring the City to comply with the Housing Crisis Act of 2019 and
22 to refrain from enforcing its moratorium on SB 9 and ADU permit applications. (Gov.
24 5. For an injunction requiring the City to comply with the Housing Accountability Act and
25 to refrain from enforcing its ban on SB 9 projects. (Gov. Code, §§ 65589.5; 65585,
26 subd. (n))
27
28
18
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
1 6. For monetary fines imposed by statute, in an amount as the court shall deem proper
2 under the Housing Accountability Act and any other state laws. (Gov. Code, § 65585,
3 subd. (n).)
12
13
THOMAS P. KINZINGER
14 Deputy Attorney General
Attorneys for Petitioner and Plaintiff, The
15 People of California ex rel. Rob Bonta,
and the California Department of Housing
16 and Community Development
17 SA2023301106
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
19
The People’s Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief
EXHIBIT A
AGENDA
City Council/Public Financing Authority
Tuesday, February 21, 2023
Special Meeting of the Housing Authorithy
CALL TO ORDER
ROLL CALL
CITY COUNCILMEMBER COMMENTS (3-Minute Time Limit) - The Mayor will facilitate a
voluntary opportunity for members of the Huntington Beach City Council to individually
make brief comments to the public. Please note that the Brown Act does not allow for
lengthy comments, discussion, or action on topics that are not on the agenda.
At this time, the City Council will receive comments from members of the public regarding any
topic, including items on the Study Session and/or Closed Session agendas. Individuals wishing
to provide a comment on item(s) may do so in person by filling out a Request to Speak form
delivered to the City Clerk. All speakers are encouraged, but not required to identify themselves
by name. Each speaker may have up to 3 minutes unless the volume of speakers warrants
reducing the time allowance.
Please note that the Brown Act does not allow discussion or action on topics that are not on the
agenda. Members of the public who would like to speak directly with a Councilmember on an item
not on the agenda may consider scheduling an appointment by contacting the City Council's
Administrative Assistant at (714) 536-5553 or emailing the entire City Council at
[email protected].
STUDY SESSION
CLOSED SESSION
Page 1 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
ROLL CALL
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
INVOCATION
In permitting a nonsectarian invocation, the City does not intend to proselytize or advance any
faith or belief. Neither the City nor the City Council endorses any particular religious belief or form
of invocation.
5. 22-1118 Chaplain Roger Wing with the Huntington Beach Fire Department
At this time, the City Council will receive comments from members of the public regarding any
topic, including items on the open session agenda. Individuals wishing to provide a comment
may do so in person by filling out a Request to Speak form delivered to the City Clerk. All
speakers are encouraged, but not required to identify themselves by name. Each speaker may
have up to 3 minutes unless the volume of speakers warrants reducing the time allowance.
Please note that the Brown Act does not allow discussion or action on topics that are not on the
agenda. Members of the public who would like to speak directly with a Councilmember on an item
not on the agenda may consider scheduling an appointment by contacting the City Council's
Administrative Assistant at (714) 536-5553 or emailing the entire City Council at
Page 2 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
While the City Council welcomes public involvement and supports and defends free speech, the
City Council rejects comments from anyone that are discriminatory, defamatory or otherwise not
protected free speech. Those comments will not inform nor be considered by the City Council and
may be cause for the Mayor to interrupt the public speaker. Such public comments will not be
consented to or otherwise adopted by the City Council in its discussions and findings for any
matter tonight.
AB 1234 REPORTING
Per AB 1234 (Government Code Section 53232.3(d)) Councilmembers who attend a meeting,
conference, or similar event at the expense of the City must provide a brief report of the meeting,
conference, or similar event during the next regular City Council meeting. Reports are limited to 1
minute.
Councilmembers must publicly disclose any meetings or communications with City employee
associations, related to the negotiations of labor agreements. Disclosures are limited to 1 minute
and must be made by the next regular City Council Meeting.
8. 23-166 Presentation on the Safe and Sane Fireworks Stand Application and
Lottery Process for 2023
CONSENT CALENDAR
Page 3 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
Recommended Action:
Approve and adopt the City Council/Public Financing Authority regular meeting and the
Housing Authority special meeting minutes of February 7, 2023.
Recommended Action:
Consider one or more of the actions on the following issues proposed by the IRC:
1. Submit a Letter of Support for SB 381 (Min) - Electric Bicycles Study; and ,
2. Recommend that staff issue Request for Qualifications for State Legislative
Advocacy Services and Federal Legislative Advocacy Services separately.
Recommended Action:
A) Approve “Amendment No. 1 to License Agreement Between the City of Huntington
Beach and PCH Beach Resort, LLC” for the Concession Stand at 21529 Pacific Coast
Highway; and,
B) Authorize the Mayor, City Manager, and City Clerk to execute the Amendment and
other related documents.
12. 23-147 Consider for approval Bonanni Development Company IV, LLC
Affordable Housing Agreement for the development of 35 ownership
units at 19070 Holly Lane
Recommended Action:
A) Approve the “Affordable Housing Agreement for 19070 Holly Lane , Huntington Beach
by and Between the City of Huntington Beach, a California Municipal Corporation and
Bonanni Development Company IV, LLC, a Limited Liability Corporation” for the
development of 35 ownership units at 19070 Holly Lane; and,
B) Authorize the City Manager or their designee to implement and execute the Affordable
Housing Agreement for the Project, including all necessary related documents; and,
Page 4 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
D) Authorize the Housing Authority Executive Officer or their designee to execute all
necessary implementing agreements and related documents .
Fire Department
13. 22-807 Authorize execution of an agreement with Toyota for vehicles for
Marine Safety, Beach Parking, and Beach Maintenance and approve
appropriation of funds
Recommended Action:
Authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute “Promotional Agreement Between the City
of Huntington Beach and Southern California Toyota Dealers Advertising Association” to
provide 24 vehicles for Marine Safety, Beach Parking, and Beach Maintenance uses;
approve the appropriation of $216,869 in Equipment Replacement Fund 324 and $22,150
in the General Fund Fleet Maintenance business unit 10085705 to upfit and maintain the
vehicles.
14. 23-099 Adopt Resolution No. 2023-04 authorizing certain City Officials to
execute Grant Applications and Documents
Recommended Action:
Adopt Resolution No. 2023-04, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Huntington
Beach Authorizing Certain City Officials to Execute Grant Applications and Documents.”
15. 23-100 Adopt Resolution No. 2023-05 authorizing certain City Officials to
execute Applications and Documents to Obtain Disaster and
Emergency Relief
Recommended Action:
Adopt Resolution No. 2023-05, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Huntington
Beach Authorizing Certain City Officials to Execute Applications and Documents to Obtain
Disaster and Emergency Relief.”
16. 23-139 Adopt Resolution No. 2023-06 to accept Grant Funds from the
California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Office of Spill Prevention
and Response for Oil Response Equipment
Recommended Action:
Adopt Resolution No. 2023-06, “A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Huntington
Beach to Accept Grant Funds from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Office
of Spill Prevention and Response for Oil Spill Response Equipment.”
Police Department
17. 23-144 Adopt Ordinance No. 4275 to Amend to Huntington Beach Municipal
Page 5 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
Recommended Action:
Adopt Ordinance No. 4275, “An Ordinance of the City of Huntington Beach Amending
Chapter 13.08 of the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Relating to Dogs and Other
Animals.”
18. 23-054 Award and authorize the execution of a construction contract with
Mehta Mechanical Company, Incorporated, in the amount of
$10,648,600 for the Heil Avenue Storm Water Pump Station
Replacement Project, CC-1293
Recommended Action:
A) Accept the lowest responsive and responsible bid submitted by the Mehta Mechanical
Company, Incorporated, in the amount of $10,648,600; and,
B) Authorize the Mayor and the City Clerk to execute a construction contract in a form
approved by the City Attorney .
19. 23-122 Authorize the City Manager to Sign a Letter of Commitment for the
Local Groundwater Supply Improvement Project (“Local SiP”)
Application for Grant Funds from the U.S. Department of the
Interior’s Bureau of Reclamation WaterSMART Program and
Authorize Grant Matching Funds in the Amount of $25,000
Recommended Action:
Authorize the City Manager to sign and submit the Letter of Commitment (Attachment 1) to
Mesa Water District for the Local SiP application for grant funds from the U.S. Department
of the Interior’s Bureau of Reclamation WaterSMART Program and authorize grant
matching funds in the amount of $25 ,000.
ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS
20. 23-157 Year-End Audit Results for the FY 2021/22 Annual Comprehensive
Financial Report (ACFR), Fiscal Year 2022/23 Mid-Year Budget
Adjustments, and Fiscal Year 2022/23 Budget Update and Fiscal
Health Report
Recommended Action:
A) Receive and File the FY 2021/22 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report and other
auditor-issued reports; and
Page 6 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
B) Receive and file the FY 2022/23 Budget Update and Fiscal Health Report (Attachment
8); and,
B) Approve mid-year budget adjustments to the FY 2022/23 Revised Budget in the funds
and by the amounts contained in Attachment 3; and,
D) Approve and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute “Amendment No. 1 to
Agreement between the City of Huntington Beach and CSG Consultants, Inc. for On -Call
Building Division Plan Review Services” (Attachment 5); and,
E) Approve and authorize the Mayor and City Clerk to execute “Amendment No. 1 to
Agreement between the City of Huntington Beach and True North Compliance Services,
Inc. for On-Call Building Division Plan Review Services” (Attachment 6); and,
F) Accept, approve and authorize the City Manager to execute the grant agreement with
the State of California Energy Commission in the amount of $80,000 (Attachment 7).
21. 23-162 Approve for Introduction Ordinance No. 4280 Amending Chapter
2.109 of the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Regarding the
Finance Commission
Recommended Action:
Approve for introduction Ordinance No. 4280, “An Ordinance of the City of Huntington
Beach Amending Chapter 2.109 to the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Regarding
Finance Commission.”
22. 23-163 Approve the Introduction of Ordinance Nos. 4278, 4279, and 4281
Amending Chapters 2.111, 2.64 and 2.100 of the Huntington Beach
Municipal Code Regarding the Citizen Infrastructure Advisory
Board/Public Works Commission, the Community and Library
Services Commission, and Operating Policy for Boards and
Commissions respectively
Recommended Action:
A) Approve for Introduction Ordinance No. 4278, “An Ordinance of the City of Huntington
Beach Amending Chapter 2.111 to the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Regarding
Citizen Infrastructure Advisory Board/Public Works Commission”; and/or ,
Page 7 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
B) Approve for Introduction Ordinance No. 4279, “An Ordinance of the City of Huntington
Beach Amending Chapter 2.64.040 to the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Regarding
Community and Library Services Commission”; and/or ,
C) Approve for Introduction Ordinance No. 4281, “An Ordinance of the City of Huntington
Beach Amending Chapter 2.100 to the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Regarding
Operating Policy for Boards and Commissions.”
23. 23-165 Approve for Introduction Ordinance No. 4283 Adding Chapter 13.07
of the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Relating to Government
Flags on City Property
Recommended Action:
Approve for introduction Ordinance No. 4283, “An Ordinance of the City of Huntington
Beach Amending Title 13 Public Property of the Huntington Beach Municipal Code Adding
Chapter 13.07 Relating to Government Flags on City Property .”
24. 23-176 Approve for Introduction Ordinance No. 4284 Amending Municipal
Code 13.52 Relating to Public Conduct within City-Owned Public
Parking Structures
Recommended Action:
Staff recommends City Council approve for introduction Ordinance No. 4284, “An
Ordinance of the City of Huntington Beach Amending Huntington Beach Municipal Code
Chapter 13.52 Relating to Public Buildings” regarding public conduct within City-owned
public parking structures.
25. 23-177 Approve for Introduction Ordinance No. 4273 Amending Municipal
Code 13.48 Relating to the Use of Tents and Other Uses Within City
Parks
Recommended Action:
Staff recommends City Council approve the introduction of Ordinance 4273, “An
Ordinance of the City Council of the City of Huntington Beach Amending Title 13 of the
Huntington Beach Municipal Code Relating to Parking Lot and Camping Regulations in
Public Parks, and Making a Finding of Exemption Under CEQA” relating to the use of
tents and other uses within City parks .
COUNCILMEMBER ITEMS
Recommended Action:
Direct the City Attorney to take any legal action necessary to challenge SB 9 and SB 10
and the laws that permit ADU’s. Also, direct the City Manager to cease the processing of
Page 8 of 9
City Council/Public Financing AGENDA February 21, 2023
Authority
all applications/permits brought to the City by developers under SB 9, SB 10, or State law
related ADU projects, until the courts have adjudicated the matter(s).
27. 23-184 Submitted by Mayor Strickland and Mayor Pro Tem Van Der Mark -
Request to prepare a Invocation Policy
Recommended Action:
Direct the City Manager to work with the City Attorney to return to the City Council with a
Resolution for a City Council policy for the constituting of a list of religious associates or
leaders, maintaining that list, evaluation of religious associates or leaders, and rotation
system for religious leaders at City Council meetings to offer an invocation. The City
Attorney should ensure that whatever policy is returned to Council for a vote is compatible
with Constitutional principles of government involved/restricted speech and exercise of
religion. In doing so, modifications or adjustments to this proposal are welcome from the
City Attorney.
ADJOURNMENT
The next regularly scheduled meeting of the Huntington Beach City Council/Public Financing
Authority is Tuesday, March 7, 2023, in the Civic Center Council Chambers, 2000 Main Street,
Huntington Beach, California.
http://www.huntingtonbeachca.gov
Page 9 of 9
EXHIBIT B
ATTACHMENT NO. 1
Zoning Text Amendment (ZTA) No. 23-001 is exempt from California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA),
pursuant to Section 15061(b), the general rule that CEQA only applies to projects which have the potential
for a significant effect on the environment. While this amendment will clarify existing zoning regulations, it
does not authorize any development that will result in direct physical changes to the environment.
1. Zoning Text Amendment No. 23-001 is consistent with the objectives, policies, general land uses and
programs specified in the General Plan and any applicable specific plan as follows:
Goal LU-1 – New commercial, industrial, and residential development is coordinated to ensure that the
land use pattern is consistent with the overall goals and needs of the community.
2. Zoning Text Amendment No. 23-001 is compatible with the uses authorized in, and the standards
prescribed for, the zoning district for which it is proposed. The ZTA is designed to prevent incompatible
land uses that will occur if a developer attempts to bypass the City zoning Code and develop certain
residential projects in incompatible zones.
3. A community need is demonstrated for the change proposed because the ZTA would prevent the use
of Builder’s Remedy, where housing projects could be built near environmentally sensitive areas that
could harm the environment or next to industrial sites where residents will be subject to diminished air,
light and sound quality because of being next to large industrial complexes.
4. Its adoption will be in conformity with public convenience, general welfare and good zoning practice.
The ZTA affirms the City’s use of zoning as the legal mechanism to control development on land within
their jurisdiction, primarily by designating land for certain uses or categories of uses (zones). This
practice of “Euclidean zoning,” allows the City to define parcels based on distinct residential or
industrial/commercial use. Euclidean zoning is a way to mitigate negative effects of industrial and
urban development (light and air pollution) on residences by separating those uses and another tool
or alternative to nuisance tort law.