Level I - Lesson Plan: Can / Can T Verb Phrases
Level I - Lesson Plan: Can / Can T Verb Phrases
Level I - Lesson Plan: Can / Can T Verb Phrases
Development:
I can speak Spanish. (= it is possible for me to speak Spanish = I have the ability
to speak Spanish)
He can swim well.
We can see our neighbour in the garden.
They can play the guitar.
Present Continuous
We often use the Present Continuous tense in English. It is very different from the Present
Simple tense, both in structure and in use.
Level I – Lesson Plan
The
auxiliary verb (be) is conjugated in the Present Simple: am, are, is
For negative sentences we insert not between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.
For question sentences, we exchange the subject and the auxiliary verb.
How
do we use the Present Continuous tense?
I am eating my lunch.
Look at these images. Right now you are looking at this screen and at the same time...
the pages are turning the candle is burning the numbers are spinning
The action may not be happening exactly now, but it is happening just before and just
after now, and it is not permanent or habitual.
Level I – Lesson Plan
We can also use the Present Continuous tense to talk about the future - if we add a future
word!! We must add (or understand from the context) a future word. "Future words"
include, for example, tomorrow, next year, in June, at Christmas etc. We only use the
Present Continuous tense to talk about the future when we have planned to do something
before we speak. We have already made a decision and a plan before speaking.
!!!
We're eating at Joe's Cafe tonight. We've already booked the table..
They can play tennis with you tomorrow. They're not working.
When are you starting your new job?
In these examples, a firm plan or programme exists before speaking. The decision and
plan were made before speaking.
We make the Present Continuous tense by adding -ing to the base verb. Normally it's
simple: we just add -ing. But sometimes we have to change the word a little. Perhaps we
double the last letter, or we drop a letter. Here are the rules to help you know how to spell
the Present Continuous tense.
work → working
play → playing
assist → assisting
Level I – Lesson Plan
see → seeing
be → being
If the base verb ends in consonant + stressed vowel + consonant, double the
Exception letter:
s t o p
vowel
vowels = a, e, i, o, u
stop → stopping
run → running
begin → beginning
Level I – Lesson Plan
Note that this exception does not apply when the last syllable of the base verb
not stressed:
open → opening
lie → lying
die → dying
come → coming
mistake → mistaking
Note that continuous tenses are also called progressive tenses. So the Present
Continuous tense is sometimes called the Present Progressive tense.
Level I – Lesson Plan
Practice: