Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the methods and procedures used in the study to include
research design, instruments used for data gathering, procedures and treatment of
data.
Research Design
Descriptive survey research was used in this study where a survey was
conducted to trace and determine the employment status and job experience of the
Technology. Online interviews and surveys were employed in this study. Description
provides detailed background information, tells about an event(s), and relates how
persons experience that event. Descriptive qualitative research is insightful and relevant
and also has its place in knowledge development (Strauss & Wijngaert, 2007).
Research Locale/Environment
The study was conducted in the Philippines. The respondents were interviewed
virtually via video call using Google Meet or/and Messenger platforms. The researchers
also contacted and gathered respondents who were residing outside the country during
the time of this study. These respondents were interviewed via video chat. The
researchers chose this research locale and the mode of conducting the study because it
gave favorable leverage to gather the necessary data about the impacts of the Drafting
Technology Curriculum.
Research Respondents/Participants
The respondents of the study are twenty-three (23) individuals who graduated in
the academic year 2017-2018 under the Bachelor of Secondary Teacher Education
the official list of BSTTE-DT graduates of 2018 which is an essential data in conducting
the study.
Sampling Procedure
and the faculty chose those who were conveniently available and who could be reached
either online or offline. The alumni directory of the department helped in contacting the
Research Instruments
Education graduates tracer study questionnaire, which is slightly modified for the
purpose of the study. The items on the questionnaire were modified into an online
survey using Google meet interview, google form and through messenger video call.
The first part of the questionnaire is about the Profile of the graduates, the
second part is the Professional License of the graduates, the third part is the
Employability of the graduates, the fourth part is the Relevance of the Curriculum to the
First Job of the graduates, the fifth part is the Graduates Competencies Learned in
college, and the sixth part is the Suggestion/Comments for the improvement of the
Qualitative research design was used in this study where a survey was
conducted to trace and determine the employability of the graduates from the
observations, in-depth interviews (in person or virtually), and focus groups are a few
examples of approaches that may be taken into account. The numerous qualitative
approaches differ from one another, yet they also have much in common. One of the
start with a small number of initial contacts (seeds), who fit the research criteria and are
invited to become participants within the research. The agreeable participants are then
asked to recommend other contacts who fit the research criteria and who potentially
might also be willing participants, who then in turn recommend other potential
participants, and so on (Parker, C., Scott, S., & Geddes, A. 2019). The Researchers
contacted the respondents via searching their names on social media platforms in which
the College Dean provided the list of names together with their current addresses. After
the respondents were verified through their response to our message they were then
asked politely to participate in our study and later were told to ask to suggest and invite
After the consent of the thesis adviser, a letter was hand-carried to the college
dean asking for a list of names and addresses of respondents, then noted by the thesis
After the approval, the respondents were contacted via Facebook and were done
around Iligan City. Data gathered were tallied, analyzed and interpreted.
The analyzed data was primarily from the transcriptions of the interviews. This
section begins by examining the traditional status accorded qualitative data before
moving to consider how narrative analysis challenges this. It then explores what is
meant by narrative analysis and discusses some of the reasons why social researchers
might choose this method to collect and analyze qualitative data (Gilbert, 2008).
The researcher completed all the interviews and transcription before analyzing
the data to avoid imposing meaning from one interview onto the next interview
(Seidman, 2006). The researcher began the data analysis process by creating a profile
for each participant to present participants in context (Seidman, 2006). The data to be
analyzed were from stories told by the participants, which included 6,381 words of
transcribed interviews. Additional data came from the researcher’s reflexive journals
and notes.
The current study also allows new themes to emerge inductively. After the
transcripts were examined for the presence or absence of the predetermined themes,
the researcher used iterative processes, which included re-reading the transcripts, re-
listening to the audio, and reexamining the researchers’ notes and journals, to
Ethical Considerations
The study's ethical difficulties were handled by the researchers in the following
order. The researchers made sure that the participants read and signed the informed
consent form, which acknowledged that their participation was entirely voluntary. During
the course of the investigation, the researchers also ensured that no one or any
organization was injured. They also did not specify particular responses that could lead
than stating specific responses that could lead to their identification. Finally, throughout
the study, especially during data collection, the researchers honored the respondents'
decision to withdraw their consent even if they had already signed the informed consent
form.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This chapter will draw upon the main themes and present the findings which
arose out of the interview process and subsequent data analysis. First and foremost, a
brief profile of each of the participants is presented. This study aimed to determine the
Education major in Drafting Technology year 2018. This is to determine the profile of the
their work, usefulness of the competencies they learned from college up to their present
job, and suggestions/comments for improving the curriculum offering of the department.
There were 23 out of 28 Drafting Technology graduates from batch 2018 being
participants gathered their information through google forms, and 11 participants from
As a result, most of the participants took the Licensure Examination for Teachers
(LET); and Technical Education and Skills Development (TESDA) for Technical
Drafting. They were employed and self-employed in their current work. Some of the
participants were employed in accordance with the drafting technology, and some were
not. There are participants that proceed in the teaching profession, and some
participants work in industry. They stayed because of the salary or because they
TESDA 3 13%
CSE 0 0%
No taken exams 0 0%
Total 23 100%
There were 23 respondents who took the exams in total; 20 (87%) of them took
the PRC and TESDA simultaneously, while 3 (13%) did the TESDA only.
Employed 20 87%
Self-Employed 3 13%
Not employed 0 0%
Total 23 100%
employed. 87% were employed and 13% were self-employed with a total of 100%.
Private 12 53%
Public 9 39%
NGO 1 4%
Non-Profit 1 4%
Total 23 100%
private sector, 9 in the public sector, one in an NGO, and one in a non-profit. A total of
organizations.
Permanent 12 53%
Temporary 0 0%
Apprentice 0 0%
Other 1 4%
Total 23 100%
10 (43%) are casual/contractual/job hires, 12 (53%) are permanent, and the remaining
4% are.
Related 11 48%
Total 23 100%
In the nature of work, there are 23 (100%) total respondents. 11 (48%) are
related, 5 (22%) are somewhat related, and 7 (30%) are not related.
Teaching 11 48%
Clerical 3 13%
Drafting Supervisor 0 0%
Graphic Designer 1 4%
Mechanical Draftsman 0 0%
Product Designer 0 0%
Others 2 9%
Total 23 100%
(13%) were clerical, 6 (26%) were CAD operators, 1 (4%) was a graphic designer, and
Iligan 15 66%
Non-Iligan 7 30%
Abroad 1 4%
Total 23 100%
In the location of work, 15 (66%) were located in Iligan, 7 (30%) were non-Iligan,
P6,000-P10,000 5 22%
P11,000-P15,000 1 4%
P16,000-P20,000 2 9%
P21,000-P25,000 0 0%
P26,000-P30,000 6 26%
P31,000-P35,000 0 0%
P36,000-P40,000 0 0%
P41,000-P50,000 0 0%
Other 2 9%
Total 23 100%
had an income of P6,000 to P10,000, 1 (4%) had P11,000 to P15,000 income, 2 (9%)
Response to 4 17%
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Recommended by 9 39%
someone
Family Business 0 0%
As walk-in applicant 2 9%
Other 2 9%
Total 23 100%
In finding their jobs, they have different ways in which 4 (17%) respondents
from information from friends, 2 (9%) as a walk-in applicants, and 2 (9%) was not
Findings
2.2 Introduction
gather information for this study, and they are now evaluating the data to determine the
nature of the research challenge. The researchers conducted interviews with Drafting
Technology graduates through video call, google form, from their families and friends, to
give their information. There are 12 participants who were interviewed. 8 participants
were interviewed through video call and 4 participants were using google forms.
2.2.1 Participants
Dumaguete City. After graduation, he took the LET board exam without taking
any review because of expenses, and luckily, he passed the exam. Then, despite
➢ Participant two has an online job. After he graduated, he had a hard time looking
for a job. So he took commissions because he was an artist. That is what he did
for a living while he was struggling to find a job. He had many clients around the
graduated, she took the LET board exam, and after that, she got a job in the city,
at Tita Fannies for two years after graduation before returning home to volunteer.
in the NGCP for 3 years and then applied to the teaching profession at MSU-IIT.
➢ Participant six is a junior high school teacher handling grades 7–10 teaching ICT
subjects at Zamboanga. She applied for the ranking in DepEd after she
graduated.But unfortunately, she never got in. So she stayed at home for almost
a year.
➢ Participant seven is a draftsman at NGCP Right of Way and negotiates with the
plot or house owners. After he graduated, he took the LET board exam, but
unfortunately, he failed. So, he applied at City Hall for nine months before he got
another job.
graduated, she reviewed for the LET board exam. She passed. She even
renewed her license, but she never teaches. She preferred the drafting side.
➢ Participant nine is a virtual assistant. After she graduated, she was hired as a
municipality. After graduation, she did not find a job. She started her job after her
teacher I application in DepEd for the second time around as a substitute teacher
family/friends/relatives.
“Honestly speaking, it’s the money. During 2020 kay pandemic man na siya,
gamay kaayo ug kwarta akong parents ana but thankfully, naa pa koy naipon sa
akoang sub nga job. Due to that, kailangan nako mucontinue ani kay atleast
dako kog sweldo para makabayad sa mga gastuon. So, money jud ang
nakacontribute sa ako”
(Participant 1)
One participant described how he managed to pay the bills from his earnings
even though his profession does not inline to the Drafting Technology Curriculum.
“I needed the money. I need to help pay the bills like sa internet. Now is
because of political things. So now, layo jud siya sa akong profession. When you
stay here, need ang money jud. So karon, nagtry napud ko ug another 5 jobs,
(Participant 2)
Two participants described that they need to gain experience in order to apply in
(Participant 4)
“Money and experience also because I am planning to apply in the DepED. So,
(Participant 6)
People work to make money. They need money to buy food, for rent, to pay bills,
and to sustain the needs of the family. People can live normally without job satisfaction,
2.2.3 Difficulties
“In my job, it’s very difficult because kung TLE ka, ilabay ka bisag asa. Kung TLE
ka, dili pasabot kung unsa imong course or bahalag as a teacher in general. Dili
gatudlo kog Carpentry which is wala koy background sa ICT kay Draftsman.
general man gud ang Grade 8 ug 7. So, mao ranay difficulties nako especially
since wala nakay nako napractice akoang Drafting Technology. Focus nako sa
TLE. Akoang jud problem kay ang ICT which is needed jud kaayo siyag
technology since my school is not that dako jud siya nga school but dili man siya
dato wala man kaayo computers na pwede nako maaccess sa mga bata nako
dili kay nako makuan ug one by one ug mga cp, mga system units but thankfully
magbuhat rakog simulation na mao ray substitute sa ilang lesson. Mao rapud
(Participant 1)
“Akong current mga difficulties in terms of skills kay maningkamot jud ka.. Ang
gamay sa animation. So, matudlo ra nako gamay pero sa katong sa uban is wala
to. So dapat magexplore ka sa imong self like you need to watch youtube
tutorials before iklase nimo sa imong studyante. Magtuon lang jud ka. Interms sa
computers and wala pajud mi internet because dugay ang installation. Usahay
mawal-an ka ug gana sa imong pagteach because ang imong gusto murag dili
unsaon pagcatch up. Mangita ug strategies para madeliver gihapon nimo pero
(Participant 6)
The participants are struggling with how they are going to cope with the subjects
that were not taught in their undergraduate subjects in drafting technology. It not only
focuses on drafting technology but also covers the general subject of TLE. They also
encounter the lack of technologies and how they are going to demonstrate the topic,
Other participants encountered such problems in their work and how they are
The participants also described how they cope with the knowledge and skills required
“Yes. There were skills like especially in my Grade 8 since general man siya.
Akong nabal-an is naay technical drafting sa Fourth Quarter nila which is better.
Naapply jud nako siya. Sauna, naa man nay drafting technology ang school
namo but natangtang na siya kay gamay ra gusto musulod like 2 students dayon
mawala ra dayon siya. But, some skills maapply jud nako siya especially naa
man gud magbuhat ug mga rooms for example, front office services namo by
Atleast, naa najud koy expertise ana mga front view, side view, top view mga
inana nga lesson atleast mateach nako na siya. Naa gihapon koy maapply-apply
gamay.”
(Participant 1)
“I graduated in the Old Curriculum of the BSTTE Drafting Technology. What I’ve
like I said earlier that maapply nako siya for my CAD operation and cost
(Participant 5)
“Yes. Nakaapply siya sa akoa. Dako jud siya nga application kay syempre
gasukod mi sa mga balay. Gamit kaayo ang CAD. Gamit pud ang sa
measurements sa balay, sa pag estimate labi na kanang naa man siguro ta..
karon.”
(Participant 7)
“Oo kay sa Drafting, natun-an tanan basics and not-so-basics nga mga
kanang inyong giklasehan. Naa pay teacher mga inana. So, nakahelp jud siya sa
akoa kay nisulod man ko sa industry na kabalo nako magCAD, SketchUp, ang
(Participant 8)
One participant also applied his skills in his previous job. It became easy for him
“Zero contribution in my current job. But in my previous job, easy na sa akoa ang
AutoCAD and most of the task, I can take it easily without a struggle. They
(Participant 2)
Some participants' current jobs do not require them to draft technology
curriculum.
2.2.5 Improvements
technology is not only the focus, but also the entire topic in the teaching profession.
Some of the participants need to find a strategy for how they engage with the students.
“I did improve because at least I gained experience. So, from a teacher’s perspective,
I’ve gained enough strategies on how to teach my students. I gained different methods
on how to make them be more eager to learn. Nangita jud ko ug way na *inaudible*
especially ang mga bata karon kay dali ra mabored. So, nangita ko ug technique like
games, mga activities na ma-enganyo sila kay sa una, during pajud sa college days, sa
akoa rajud huna’huna kay paper-pencil task. Karon kay nachallenge najud ko na
maghuna’huna nako ug mga activities everyday para lang maenganyo kay dili jud lalim
(Participant 1)
they said that teaching is non-stop. Once you are particularly taking your as step,
always teaching. Never stop jud na siya. You always keeps on learning. So by then,
however, although nateacher nako but then, there are some experiences na wala pa
pud ko kabalo because of some of the students is much better sila nga kabalo.. For
example, updated application, updated na mga technology which is wala nakoy time
muexplore. Ilang introduce nila sa akoa at the same time, makalearn pud ko inana nga
unsaon paggamit.”
(Participant 5)
In the industry, participants deal with different fields that improve their skills and
knowledge about drafting technology. How they applied in their current job which is
“Nakaimprove siya kay syempre different houses man among gimeasure. So,
kay sideline. Naapply nako and then nakamold sa akoang skills labi na sa
pagCAD kay CAD man gud usually among ginagamit kay sayon man gud ang
magCAD when it comes sa design, mas mawiden ang imohang knowledge kay
different houses and different designs pud sailang balay na makita nimo sa ilaha
(Participant 7)
about schooling japon para atleast continue japon akong professional or career
development.”
(Participant 8)
On the other hand, some participants described how dealing with other people
with the skills necessary to get employed and the difficulties that they encountered
impact on their teaching profession. It does not only focus on the drafting skills but also
it shoulders all the fields of TLE or the Technology and Livelihood Education. Currently,
“But sadly to say, ang Drafting Technology dili kay siya as in common sa mga
public schools diri sa amoa compared sa lain like Carpentry, Masonry, etc. But
“My degree which is Drafting Technology, dili kay siya kuan sa teaching. More on
specific schools ra siya ba dili jud siya as in general na needed jud siya sa tanan
schools but some schools offered technical drafting mao ni nakaapan sa akoang
course which is TLE because although daghan siya dili tanan schools muoccupy
ug that type or that particular TLE mostly ICT, carpentry, masonry, but seldom ra
kaayo ang mga drafting technology na students which mao jud ni makakuan nila
(Participant 1)
“Yes. Ang giteach sa Drafting Technology kay very essential jud kaayo kay kung
whatever field that you tried to pursue either if like sa industry ka or sa teaching
pero like focus ra kaayo sa drafting. Nagtackle unta ug more side sa TLE karon
like dili kaayo magstruggle when it comes to applying for the TLE job sa DepEd.
But in industry, so far everything you need to learn, you need to learn is
(Participant 2)
Kanang kuan sa drafting, ICT teacher man ko involve man ang pag-use sa
computer. So, sa drafting diba mag-use man ta ug computer pero dili man kaayo
align sa imong gitudlo ron nga subject pero atleast ba ana nga paagi.”
(Participant 6)
“If didto ka mag-apply sa Senior High like TLE subject mga drafting-drafting na
mga schools, easy siya. But if sa DepEd dili ka makabuot pud, murag easy but
lisod pud.”
(Participant 3)
One participant described how the Drafting Technology Curriculum alone is not
taking up the teaching profession, one should be flexible in every field, specifically when
teaching TLE.
“Basta naa man gud ka sa DepEd, dili necessary na ang katong gigraduate-tan,
mao gyud na ang gitudlo. Dapat kung teacher ka, flexible jud ka ana. Dayon, ang
drafting man gud kay kung mutake ka ug board exam, dili drafting imong take-
kan kundi TLE. Dayon, ang kanang uban subject sa TLE, wala ninyo natun-an sa
inyong drafting.”
(Participant 4)
One participant also described herself as not interested in AutoCAD. Instead, the
“First, dili ko interested sa AutoCAD. Second, nianhi ko diri to work but ang ilang
natrabaho so ako nalang gipadayon and then, nagtake pud kog mga courses
connected sa English than sa drafting kay mas magamit man nako karon.”
(Participant 3)
The participants described where their current job is in line with the Drafting
Technology Curriculum, how they equipped their skills, and whether it is easy to find a
Drafting Technology student very demanding. In demand jud kaayo siya nga
program which is daghan kaayog company nga naninahanglan ug draftsman,
(Participant 5)
“Kung muingon kag easy, dili jud siya easy kay syempre kay mostly sa gipangita
sa mga employers, naa kay experience. Naa kay mapakita sa ilaha nga mga
diploma or higher nga mga kuan labi na sa mga NCII. So, ganahan pud sila ug
mga actual nga nakabuhat jud ka ana. So, lisod jud siya magpangita.
Maningkamot sah jud ka didto sa.. Mangaykay jud ka sa pinakaubos nga trabaho
(Participant 7)
“One of my first job, CAD operator japon. Nakahelp jud siya kay pagsulod nako,
kabalo naman ko. So, dili na kayko kailangan nila tudloan or somehow akong
confidence level kay dili kaayo low. Makawork rapud ko ug tarong tungod kana.
“Sa akoa, oo. Even if kung sa teacher, okay rapud kay ang Drafting under raman
pud siya sa TLE and kung magteacher kay.. Either teacher or drafting, okay
(Participant 8)
Discussion
Introduction
The main objectives of this research study were to examine the impact of
This part will provide an interpretation of the findings obtained; it will illustrate why the
findings are relevant to the research and relate the findings to other research carried
out. The findings of this study are based on the interpretation and analysis of data
The findings of this research emerged as a main theme across all twenty-three
(23) interviews. All participants have their different impacts of the Drafting Technology
not just the drafting technology that can be taught in school but the whole field of TLE,
including ICT. The participants also described that the Drafting technology curriculum
can also help in industry with the help of other fields such as in CAD operations,
The aim of the research is to determine the impact of the Drafting Technology
Curriculum to the employability of the Drafting Technology graduates batch 2018. The
research questions were examined through a qualitative approach in the form of semi-
structured interviews. The use of semi-structured interviews allowed for more in-depth
insight into the personal experiences of employability allowing the advantages and
disadvantages to be discussed in an open and candid manner, which made the
interpretation and analysis of the findings more meaningful. A review of the literature
was presented corresponding to the research topic on the impacts of the Drafting
along with why the findings were relevant to the research with comparisons to other
333,479 per year and PHP 160 per hour. A Drafting Technician can expect to make
between PHP 236,770 and PHP 403,510 on average. The greatest level of schooling
The task of creating well-built blueprints from initial sketches, concepts, and
requirements falls to technical drafters. These experts design the blueprints required to
Mechanical drafters, architects, civil drafters, and electronics drafters are a few potential
technical drafting careers. There are important facts about a career in drafting. In a
creativity, attention to detail, interpersonal skills, technical ability, numeracy, and time
the individual. This study highlighted that the impact of the Drafting Technology
Curriculum was felt by all, but its impact was noticeably different between participants,