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Hi, my name is Miguel Angel Arroniz De La Torre, and I am student of TecMilenio.

am going to talk about of the famous Cold War. First, I will briefly start explaining

what it was, the Cold War was an ongoing political rivalry between the United

States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies that developed after World

War II. This hostility between the two superpowers was first given its name by

George Orwell in an article published in 1945. Orwell understood it as a nuclear

stalemate between “super-states”: each possessed weapons of mass destruction

and was capable of annihilating the other. Some important dates of this war were

29 august of 1949 when Russia tested its first atomic bomb, 24 June of 1950 when

Korean War begins, May of 1955 when the Warsaw Pact Formed, April of 1970

when President Nixon extends Vietnam War to Cambodia and on August of 1991 it

was the End of Soviet Union and the end also of the Cold War.

The term “Cold War” refers to a state of extreme unfriendliness existing between

countries, especially countries with opposing political systems, that expresses itself

not through fighting but through political pressure and threats.

Now I will talk about how the two principal economic systems works, the capitalism

works on the principle of a Free Market, in which all financial dealings are

controlled by private producers and consumers. Through private ownership,

competition and self-interest, the economy achieves a natural balance and

maintains the overall economic good. The founder of this political economy was

Adam Smith, who noticed that mercantilism was not a force of development an

change, but a regressive system that was creating trade imbalances between
nations and keeping them from advancing, his ideas for a free market opened the

world to capitalism.

On the other hand, the socialism works as a system that shares economic output

equally throughout the population. It values the collective well-being of the

community, rather than individuals. The government distributes resources, giving it

greater control over its citizens. The founder or first thinker of this political economy

was Karl Heinrich Marx with the book publish of the Communist Manifesto.

In my opinion this war was necessary and for a good cause, I prefer infinite times a

cold war than a hot war. A pacific war that did not developed ta bloody third world

war. A fight between the two world leaders make a total balance in the world, this

war liberates the third world referring to Africa as well as watching which political

economy was the best or were giving better results. For me, the capitalism work

better than socialism giving more order to the nation and a balance.

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