Week 3-4 TLE - AS in MECHANICAL DRAFTING

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TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

( TLE )

MECHANICAL DRAFTING 7
Activity sheet

Quarter 3
Week 3 - 4

Score

Activity 1

Activity 2

Parent’s Signature

Name: _______________________________________

Grade and Section: _____________________________


Week 3 QUARTER 3
TLE 7 – MECHANICAL DRAFTING

MELC:
Select and use measuring instruments.

Different Measuring Tools/instrument and their application

An understanding of measurement is essential for all parts of manufacturing


and production technology. Measurements must be uniform so that people have common
understanding and application in the production and use of manufactured objects.
Measuring tools are used for the purpose of measuring dimensions,
implementing any work with precision. The measuring tools are also used largely for
carrying out different types of measurements.

Importance of Measuring Tools


Measuring tools are essential for examining a finished product or semi- finished
product. The inspection or examination operations include checking, or testing an object
based on the required dimensions given on a diagram or a sketch. Measurements taken
must be accurate.

Different Measuring Tools


1. T-Square is used as guide in drawing horizontal lines and in measuring up to 48”
straight line.
2. Triangles are used for drawing vertical and oblique lines. The most commonly used
triangles are the 45 and the 30x 60. Illustrations below show the proper use of
drawing lines and measuring angles using the T-square and triangle.

Triangles
3. Ruler is the most popular type of measuring tool. It is usually 6 or 12 inches in length.
It is needed for measuring sizes and distances.

4. Triangular Scale is used in general drawing. Its main purpose is to reproduce the
dimension in full size or to reduce or enlarge them on a drawing. Scales help a drafter
keep the proportions accurate.

5. Protractor is used for measuring and setting of angles other than those obtainable
with the triangles.
6. Tape or tape ruler is a concave, spring-steel blade ranging from 1/4" to 1" wide and
6 to about 300 feet in length, coiled inside a carrying case. Metric tape ruler comes in
comparable widths and lengths up to 10 meters. It provides an easy means for
accurately measuring curved surfaces.

7. Compass is used to draw circles, arcs, radii, and parts of many symbols.

8. Divider is similar to the compass in construction. As the name implies, divider is used
for dividing distances into a number of equal parts by the trial-and-error method.
Activity 1:
Direction: Read the statement carefully. Write the letter of the correct answer in your
activity sheet.
1. A measuring tool used to layout an angle or an arc.
A. Compass B. Divider C. Protractor D. Tape ruler
2. The most popular type of measuring tools, usually 6 or 12 inch in length.
A. Tape ruler B. Triangle C. Ruler D. Scale
3. Its main purpose is to reproduce, reduce, or enlarge the dimension of size on a
drawing.
A. Tape ruler B. Triangle C. Ruler D. Scale
4. It is used for drawing vertical and oblique lines.
A. Ruler B. Scale C. Triangle D. T-square
5. It provides an easy means for accurately measuring curved
surfaces.
A. Compass B. Divider C. Protractor D. Tape ruler
6. These are used for the purpose of measuring dimensions.
A. Cutting tools B. Measuring tools C. Lining tools D. Testing tools
7. This is used as guide in drawing horizontal lines.
A. Ruler B. Scale C. Triangle D. T- square
8. This instrument is used to draw circles, arcs, radii, and parts of many symbols.
A. Compass B. Divider C. Protractor D. Tape ruler
9. It is concave, spring-steel blade ranging from 1⁄4” to 1” wide and 6 to about 300 feet
in length
A. Meter stick B. Tape ruler C. Triangle D. ruler
10. It helps a drafter keep the proportions accurate.
A. Ruler B. Scale C. Triangle D. T-square
Week 4 QUARTER 3
TLE 7 – MECHANICAL DRAFTING

MELC:
Clean and store measuring instruments.

Storing and Maintenance of Drafting Tools and Materials

It is better to own a few good tools than a number of poor ones. In


acquiring tools, be guided by quality and durability. Quality tools are known by their
popular trademark. But also consider that the life of any drawing or measuring
tools will depend on how well you take care of them. Drafting measuring tools
should be well maintained to continue working properly. Organizing and storing
these items have a great deal to do with keeping them in tiptop shape and good
working condition. You can assure that your tools will last long if you patiently and
religiously take care of them.

Good workmanship is associated with the use of quality hand tools.


Maintaining effective use of drafting tools in the production of quality projects is the
concern of every craftsman.

A good tool is a lifelong investment and the craftsman’s best friend. Treat it
as such and you’ll be repaid a thousand times through the results you will obtain
from its use.

Clean/Store Drafting Measuring Tools

1. Be sure to inspect tools before using them. This is to check if they are in working
condition. This can be detected when there is ease and speed when in use.
2. After using a tool, clean it thoroughly with a damp cloth. Wipe it dry with another
piece of cloth before keeping it.
3. When not in use, the T-square is preferably hung by inserting the hole to a nail
(attached to a wall) at the end of its blade.
4. Do not abuse or misuse any piece of drawing instruments.
5. Avoid throwing a tool to anybody; instead, hand it over to him carefully.
6. Avoid setting off the distances individually by moving the scale to a new position
from time to time, because slight errors in the measurements may accumulate and
give rise to a large error.
7. Avoid unnecessary sliding of T-square or triangles protect the drawing. Pick up the
triangle by its tip and tilt the T-square blade upward slightly before moving.
8. Do not pull too much the steel tape of pull-push rule to the coil spring to avoid
damage.
9. Oil the movable parts of the measuring tools such as zigzag rules, calipers, dividers,
and compasses to avoid stock-up.
10.Report defective measuring tools and any hazard to instructor immediately.

Activity 2:
Directions: Write T if the statement is True and F if the statement is False. Write your
answer in your notebook.
_____ 1. Avoid unnecessary sliding of T-square or triangles across the drawing
_____ 2. T-square is preferably hung when not in use.
_____ 3. Report defective measuring tools and any hazard to instructor immediately
_____ 4. After using a tool, clean it thoroughly with a damp cloth.
_____ 5. Be sure to check and then clean tools before and after using them.

B. List down at least five uses and care of drafting or measuring tools.

6. ___________________________________________________________________.

7. ___________________________________________________________________.

8. ___________________________________________________________________.

9. ___________________________________________________________________.

10. __________________________________________________________________.

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