An 4 S 50 U 1

IMPORTANT NOTICE
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Epson America makes no representations or warranties, either express or implied, by or
with respect to anything in this manual, and shall not be liable for any implied warranties
of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose or for any indirect, special, or
consequential damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion of incidental or
consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.
COPYRIGHT NOTICE
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Epson
America, Inc. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of information
contained herein. Nor is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the
information contained herein. Further, this publication and features described herein are
subject to change without notice.
TRADEMARKS
Epson is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
ActionNote is a trademark and Epson Connection is a service mark of Epson America, Inc.
General notice: Other product names used herein are for identification purposes only and
may be trademarks of their respective companies,
Copyright © 1993 by Epson America, Inc.

Torrance, California, USA 400275800
®
EPSON
ActionNote™ 4SLC2-50
User’s Guide
FCC COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
FOR AMERICAN USERS
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio and
television reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected
Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help
WARNING
The connection of a non-shielded equipment interface cable to this equipment will
invalidate the FCC Certification of this device and may cause interference levels that
exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment. It is the responsibility of the
user to obtain and use a shielded equipment interface cable with this device. If this
equipment has more than one interface connector, do not leave cables connected to unused
interfaces.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s authority to operate the equipment.
FOR CANADIAN USERS

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’ émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicable s aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans Ie règlement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
ii
MODEM FCC INFORMATION
FCC Part 68
This equipment complies with FCC rules, Part 68. On the underside of your computer is a
label that contains, among other things, the FCC Registration Number and Ringer
Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. You must, upon request, provide this
information to your telephone company.
An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment.
This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or premises wiring
using a compatible modular jack which is Part 68 compliant. See the installation
instructions for details.
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) is useful to determine the quantity of devices you
may connect to your telephone line and still have all of those devices ring when your
telephone number is called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the REN’s of all devices
connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices
you may connect to your line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local
telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your area.
Should this equipment cause harm to the telephone network, the telephone company shall,
where practical, notify the customer that temporary discontinuance of service may be
required; however, where prior written notice is not practical, the telephone company may
discontinue service forthwith, if such action is reasonable in the circumstances. You will be
informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC.
The telephone company may make changes in its communications facilities, equipment,
operation procedures, where such action is reasonable, required in the operation of its
business and is not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of the Federal
Communications Commission. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an
opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service.
Do not attempt to repair or modify this equipment. If defective, return it to the person
from whom it was purchased, who will in turn arrange to return it or to have it repaired
by the manufacturer or his authorized agent. The telephone company may ask that you
disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or until
you are sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning. If equipment is determined to be
malfunctioning, its use shall be discontinued until the problem has been corrected.
This equipment should not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company.
Connection to party line is subject to state tariffs.
WARNING
The connection of a telephone company line to this equipment, other than the one supplied
with the modem, will invalidate the FCC Certification of this device. It is the responsibility
of the user to connect and use only the ferrite-loaded telephone company line supplied
with this modem.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
user’s autority to operate this equipment.
iii
Important Safety Instructions
1. Read all of these instructions and save them for later reference.
2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer.
3. Unplug the computer from the wall outlet before cleaning. Use a
damp cloth for cleaning; do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners.
4. Do not spill liquid of any kind on the computer.
5. Do not place the computer on an unstable cart, stand, or table.
6. Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided
for ventilation; do not block or cover these openings. Do not place
the computer near or over a radiator or heat register.
7. Operate the computer using the type of power source indicated

on its label.
8. If you plan to operate the computer in Germany, observe the

following safety precaution:
To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current

protection for this computer, the building installation must be
protected by a 16 Amp circuit breaker.
Beim Anschluß des Computers an die Netzversorgung muß

sichergestellt werden, daß die Gebäudeinstallation mit einem
16 A Überstromschutzschalter abgesichert ist.
9. Connect all equipment to properly grounded (earthed) power outlets.

If you are unable to insert the plug into an outlet, contact your
electrician to replace your outlet. Avoid using outlets on the same
circuit as photocopiers or air control systems that regularly switch
on and off.
10. Do not allow the computer’s power cord to become damaged or

frayed.
iv
11. If you use an extension cord with the computer, make sure the total
of the ampere ratings of the devices plugged into the extension cord
does not exceed the ampere rating for the extension cord. Also,
make sure the total of all products plugged into the wall outlet does
not exceed 15 amperes.
12. Do not insert objects of any kind into this product through the
cabinet slots.
13. Except as specifically explained in this User’s Guide, do not attempt

to service the computer yourself. Refer all servicing to qualified
service personnel.
14. Unplug the computer from the wall outlet and refer servicing to
qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
A. When the power cord or plug is damaged.
B. If liquid has entered the computer.
C. If the computer does not operate normally when the operating

instructions are followed. Adjust only those controls that are
covered by the operating instructions. Improper adjustment of
other controls may result in damage and often requires
extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the computer
to normal operation.
D. If the computer has been dropped or the cabinet has been

damaged.
E. If the computer exhibits a distinct change in performance.
v
Instructions Importances de Sécurité
1. Lire complètement les instructions qui suivant et les conserver pour
réfénces futures.
2. Bien suivre tous les avertissements et les instructions indiqués sur

l’ordinateur.
3. Débrancher l’ordinateur de toute sortie murale avant le nettoyage.

Utiliser un chiffon humide; ne jamais utiliser un nettoyeur liquide
ou une bonbonne aérosol.
4. Ne jamais renverser un liquide d’aucune sorte sur l’ordinateur.
5. Ne pas placer l’ordinateur sur un chariot, un support, ou une table

instable.
6. Les évents dans le meubles, à l’arrière et en dessous sent conçus pour

l’aération; on ne doit jamais les bloquer. Ne pas placer l’ordinateur
près d’une source de chaleur directe.
7. Le fonctionnement de l’ordinateur doit s’effectuer conformément au

type de source d’alimentation indiquée sur l’étiquette.
8. Lorsqu’on desire utiliser l’ordinateur en Allemagne, on doit observer

les normes sécuritaires qui suivent:
Afin d’assurer une protection adéquate à l’ordinateur contre les

court-circuits et le survoltage, l’installation de l’édifice doit
comprendre un disjoncteur de 16 amp.
9. On doit brancher tout l’équipement dans une sortie reliée à la masse.

Lorsqu’il est impossible d’insérer la fiche dans la prise, on doit
retenir les services d’un électrician ou remplacer la prise. Ne jamais
utiliser une prise sur le même circuit qu’un appareil à photocopied
ou un système de contrôle d’aéation avec commutation
marche-arrêt.
10. S’assurer que le cordon d’alimentation de l’ordinateur n’est pas

effrité.
vi
11. Dans le cas où on utilise un cordon de rallonge avec l’ordinateur, on
doit s’assurer que la valeur totale d’ampèsres branchés dans le
cordon n’excède en aucun temps les amperes du cordon de rallonge.
La quantité totale des appareils branchés dans la prise murale ne
doit jamais excéder 15 ampères.
12. Ne jamais insérer un objet de quelque sorte que ce soit dans les cavités
de cet appareil.
13. Sauf tel que spécifié dans la notice d’utilisation, on ne doit jamais
tenter d’effectuer une réparation de l’ordinateur. On doit référer le
service de cet appareil à un technician qualifié.
14. Débrancher l’ordinateur de la prise murale et confier le service au

personnel de service qualifié selon les conditions qui suivent:
A. Lorsque le cordon d’alimentation ou la prise sent

endommagés.
B. Lorsqu’un liquide s’est infiltré dans l’ordinateur.
C. Lorsque l’ordinateur refuse de fonctionner normalement

même en suivant les instructions. N’ajuster que les commandes
qui sent énumérées dans les instructions de fonctionnement.
Tout ajustement inadéquat de tout autre contrôle peut
provoquer un dommage et souvent nécessiter des réparations
é1aborées par un technician qualifié afin de remettre l’appareil
en service.
D. Lorsqu’on a échappé l’ordinateur ou que l’on a endommagé le

boîtier.
E. Lorsque l’ordinateur démontre un changement noté au niveau de

sa performance.
vii
Contents
INTRODUCTION
Standard Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Optional Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Where to Get Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
How to Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Conventions Used in This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
CHAPTER 1 SETTING UP THE COMPUTER

Identifying the System Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Front View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Rear Panel and Left Side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Connecting the AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Opening the Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Connecting the Trackball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Turning On the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
CHAPTER 2 USING YOUR COMPUTER

Taking Care of the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Backing Up the VGA Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Using the Password Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Typing the Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Using the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Special Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Using F11 and F12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Using the Embedded Numeric Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Resetting the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Turning Off the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Changing the CPU Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Using the LCD Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
ix
Using Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Inserting and Removing Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Write-protecting Diskettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Making Backup Copies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-14
Using a Single Diskette Drive System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
Using a Hard Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Backing Up the Hard Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Using Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
CHAPTER 3 POWERING THE COMPUTER

Using the AC Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Using the Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Replacing the Battery Pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Recharging the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Low Battery Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Using the Suspend/Resume Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Using Setup to Conserve Battery Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
CHAPTER 4 CONNECTING OPTIONAL DEVICES

Connecting an External Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Connecting a Parallel Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Connecting a Serial Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Checking the Serial Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Using the EXT KB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Connecting An Optional Pointing Device . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Connecting an External Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Connecting the Internal Fax/Modem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Adding Memory Modules or a Numeric Coprocessor . . . . . . 4-10
Removing the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
Installing a Memory Module. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
Installing a Numeric Coprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Replacing the Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
x
CHAPTER 5 RUNNING SETUP
Starting the Setup Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Changing the Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Automatically Configuring Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Saving Your Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Changing the Standard CMOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Changing the Advanced CMOS Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Changing the Advanced Chipset Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Changing the Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 5-12
Hard Disk Utility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
Hard Disk Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
Auto Interleave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Media Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
CHAPTER 6 USING THE VGA UTILITIES

Microsoft Windows, Version 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Using the VGACONF Utility Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Viewing the Display Status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Changing Settings with Select Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Setting the Standby Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Using VGACONF From the Command Line . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING
Identifying Your System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-2
Error Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-3
The Computer Won’t Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-3
Battery Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-4
AC Adapter Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-5
The LCD Screen Is Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-6
The External Monitor Screen Is Blank . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-6
The Computer Locks Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-7
Password Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-8
Diskette Problems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-9
Diskette Drive Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-10
Hard Disk Problems .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-10
Software Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. A-11
xi
Printer Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12
Memory Module Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-12
Trackball or Pointing Device Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
External Keyboard Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-13
Numeric Coprocessor Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14
CMOS Battery Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-14
APPENDIX B FAX/MODEM
Built-in Command Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
When to Issue Built-in Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-3
AT Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-4
Dial Modifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-6
MNP Command Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-7
AT Register Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-10
Option Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-11
MNP Register Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-14
Result Code Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-15
APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONS
Main Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. C-l
Controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. C-2
Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. C-3
Mass Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. C-3
LCD Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. C-3
Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. C-3
Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Environmental Requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-4
Power Source Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-5
GLOSSARY
INDEX
xii
Introduction
With your purchase of the Epson® ActionNote™ 4SLC2-50
computer, you have chosen state-of-the-art notebook computing.
The 486SLC2-50 microprocessor chip, designed for portable
computers, provides high-speed performance in a compact,
lightweight, notebook-size form.
Standard Configuration
The ActionNote is a versatile computer supporting a wide range of
applications and hardware. Its standard features include the
following:
4MB or 8MB of RAM (random access memory), expandable to

a maximum of 8MB
640 x 480 VGA (video graphics array), backlit, monochrome

LCD (liquid crystal display) screen, which emulates VGA
color with 32 shades of gray
Internal hard disk drive
Internal 3½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive
Parallel port for a printer or other parallel device
Two serial ports for serial devices
RJ-11 standard phone jack for an internal modem
Video port for an external color or monochrome VGA monitor
Port for a PS/2®-compatible pointing device
Mouse/keyboard adapter for simultaneously attaching an

external PS/2-type keyboard and a pointing device
Introduction 1
Rechargeable battery pack
AC adapter for powering the computer and recharging the

battery pack
Socket for an optional numeric coprocessor
Two processing speeds: high and low (8 MHz)
Suspend mode to save battery power
Carrying case with room for the computer, AC adapter, power

cable, diskettes, and manuals.
Trackball or other pointing device with drivers and utilities
MS-DOS ® operating system, including diskettes and manuals
Microsoft® Windows,™ including diskettes and manuals.
Depending on the configuration you purchased, your computer

may also include the following:
Internal 9600/2400 fax/modem
Internal 14.4/14.4 fax/modem
BitCom ® modem software and WinFax™ LITE fax transmission

software, including diskettes and manuals.
2 Introduction
Optional Equipment
You can easily upgrade your computer by installing additional
memory and adding optional devices, including:
Expansion memory module (6MB)
External PS/2-compatible keyboard
Extra battery packs
Adapter for an automobile cigarette lighter
Fax/modem (installed by dealer only).
Where to Get Help

If you purchased your computer in the United States,
Epson America provides local customer support and service
through a nationwide network of Authorized Epson Service
Centers. Epson also provides support services through the Epson
Connection at: 1-800-922-8911.
Call the Epson Connection for the following:
Technical assistance with the installation, configuration, and

operation of Epson products
Sales of accessories, manuals, or parts for your Epson products
Assistance in On-Site Warranty Service for your Epson

products
Assistance in locating your nearest Authorized Epson Reseller

or Service Center
Introduction 3
Customer relations
Epson technical information library fax service-also available

directly by calling (310) 782-4214
Product literature with technical specifications on current and

new products.
When you call for technical assistance, you need to be able to

identify your system and its configuration, and provide any error
messages to the support staff. See Appendix A for more
information.
If you purchased your computer in the United States, Epson also

provides On-Site Warranty Service. Your ActionNote package
should contain a packet describing the program. If a packet is not
included, call the Epson Connection for information. For your
convenience there is a sticker located on the bottom of your
computer with the number to call for product support and On-Site
Warranty Service.
If you purchased your computer outside the United States, please

contact your Epson dealer or the marketing location nearest you
for customer support and service. International marketing
locations are listed on the inside back cover of this manual.
If you need help with DOS, Windows, or any software application

program you are using, see the documentation that came with the
program for technical support information.
4 Introduction
How to Use This Manual
This manual explains how to setup and operate your computer
and install options.
You do not need to read everything in this book to use your

computer; see the following chapter summaries to find the sections
you need:
Chapter 1 provides steps for setting up your computer.
Chapter 2 covers basic information about using the computer.
Chapter 3 explains how to power your computer using the AC

adapter and the battery. It also describes ways to conserve battery
power.
Chapter 4 describes how to connect optional devices.
Chapter 5 describes how to run the Setup program; this is

necessary if you want to set a password or you change the
configuration of your computer.
Chapter 6 describes the VGA utilities provided with your system.
Appendix A provides troubleshooting tips.
Appendix B provides basic information about the internal

modem and summarizes its commands.
Appendix C contains the specifications for your ActionNote

computer.
At the end of the manual, you’ll find a Glossary and an Index.
Introduction 5
Conventions Used in This Manual
This manual uses the following type conventions to represent
commands:
Example Meaning
Enter Keys you press on the keyboard
Ctrl C Keys you press at the same time; hold

down the key marked Ctrl and then press
Fn F1 the letter C, or hold down the key marked
Fn and then press the F1 key
C: \DOS Text as it appears on the screen
DISKCOPY A: B: Text that you type exactly as shown
path \fileneme Words printed in lowercase italics

represent optional parameter names;
here you would type the actual path and
filename, such as \WORK\CONTACT
COM 1 Names of hardware elements
6 Introduction
Chapter 1
Setting Up the Computer
This chapter describes how to complete the basic setup of your
ActionNote computer. It covers:
Identifying the system parts
Connecting the AC adapter
Opening the screen
Connecting the trackball
Turning on the computer.
Instructions for installing optional equipment (such as a memory

module or a numeric coprocessor) or connecting external
equipment (such as a monitor or printer) are provided in
Chapter 4.
Caution
When travelling by airplane, be sure to take your computer into
the passenger compartment as carry-on luggage to prevent it
from being stored in an unpressurized storage area.
Setting Up the Computer 1-1

Identifying the System Parts
Before getting started, refer to the illustrations below to identify
the different parts of your computer.
Front View
The main components on the front and right side of the
ActionNote are shown below.
1-2 Setting Up the Computer

LCD screen
Your ActionNote has a backlit, monochrome LCD that supports
VGA resolutions up to 640 x 480 dots in 32 shades of gray.
Suspend/resume switch
Slide this switch to the right to suspend power to the computer
when it is on. This places the computer in a very low power
consumption state. Slide the switch to the left or press shift to
return the computer to its previous state.
Brightness switch
This switch controls the brightness of the LCD screen. Slide
the switch to the right to lighten the screen and to the left to
darken it.
Contrast switch
This switch controls the contrast on the LCD screen. Slide
the switch to the right to increase contrast and to the left to
decrease it.
Keyboard area
This is where you type commands and enter data. For a full
description, see Chapter 2.
Release latches
Slide these latches outward to release the top cover and open the
LCD screen.

LEDs
The LEDs (light emitting diodes) on your computer provide
information about its operation,
Power—Indicates the computer is on; either the AC

adapter, battery pack, or automobile adapter is supplying
power to the computer.
Low battery—When flashing, indicates the battery

capacity is less than 20%.
Charging—Indicates the battery is fully charged; blinks

when the AC adapter is connected and charging the
battery.
Suspend mode—Indicates the computer is in Suspend

mode.
Hard disk drive-Indicates the computer is accessing the

hard disk drive.
Num Lock—Indicates that Num Lock is set on the

keyboard. This activates the embedded numeric keypad
on the keyboard.
Caps Lock—Indicates that Caps Lock is set on the

keyboard.
Scroll Lock—Indicates that Scroll Lock is set on the

keyboard.

Power button
This button turns the computer on and off.
DC input port
Connect the AC adapter cable here. See page 1-8 for instructions.
Release button
Press this button to eject a diskette from the drive.
Diskette drive
Your computer includes a 3½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive. For
instructions on using diskettes, see Chapter 2.
Drive light
This light is on when the computer is accessing the diskette drive.
Rear Panel and Left Side

The components on the rear panel and left side of the computer
are shown below.

Battery compartment cover
Turn the computer upside down and open this cover to access the
battery pack. The rechargeable NiCad battery pack powers your
computer when the AC adapter is not connected. For a full
description, see Chapter 3.
External VGA port (VIDEO)

You can connect a VGA monochrome or color monitor to this port.
The ActionNote can display information on both the LCD screen
and an external monitor at the same time.
Parallel port (PRINTER)

You can connect a parallel device, such as a printer, to this port.
See Chapter 4 for instructions.
Serial port (COM 1)

This port supports a serial (RS-232C) device. See Chapter 4 for
more information.
Serial port (COM 2)

This port supports a serial (RS-232C) device. See Chapter 4 for
more information. Note that when the internal fax/modem is
installed, this port is disabled.
Phone jack (LINE)

Use this standard RJ-11 jack to connect a phone line when the
internal fax/modem is installed.

External keyboard port (EXT KB)
Use this port to connect any PS/2-compatible pointing device. This
port also supports a mouse/keyboard adapter for attaching both
an external PS/2-type keyboard and a pointing device at the same
time. See Chapter 4 for instructions on installing optional devices.
Connecting the AC Adapter

The AC adapter is designed to be used in most countries, as it can
operate in the ranges 100 to 240 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz (auto-sensing).
Caution
Use only the AC adapter (model number AP-3S25) supplied
with the computer.
If you are using the adapter in a country other than the one where
you purchased your ActionNote, make sure you have the correct
power cable for the electrical socket. See the power cable
specifications in Appendix C for details.
You may need to connect the AC adapter to charge the battery

before you use it for the first time. (See Chapter 3 for complete
instructions on powering the computer with the AC adapter
and/or the battery.)

Follow these steps to connect the adapter to the computer:
1. Connect the AC adapter plug to the DC input port on the right

side of the computer.
2. Connect the power cable to the AC adapter.
3. Connect the other end of the power cable to a grounded

(earthed) electrical outlet.

Opening the Screen
Follow these steps to open the LCD screen:
1. Place the computer on a level surface.
2. Turn the computer so its front is facing you.
3. Slide the release latches on the front sides of the computer

toward the sides and lift up the screen.

Connecting the Trackball
Your computer package includes a trackball, which you connect to
the EXT KB port on the left side of the computer.
You can attach the trackball to the right or left side of your
keyboard or LCD screen; you can also configure it as left- or
right-handed. If you attach it to the right side of your keyboard,
make sure there is not a diskette in the diskette drive. Also, you
will not be able to access the diskette drive while the trackball is
attached. See the trackball manual for instructions on changing its
configuration and attaching it to your computer.
Before you can use an optional device like the trackball, you must
install special software, called a device driver. The device driver
allows the operating system and your application software to
recognize the device. The device driver and utilities for the
trackball have already been installed on your hard disk so the
ActionNote will recognize the trackball as soon as you turn it on.
To use the trackball, or any other pointing device attached to the

EXT KB port, you must enable the PS/2 Mouse Support Option
in the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP portion of the Setup program.
This option has been enabled for you, but if you want more
information on the Setup program, see Chapter 5.

For information on using the trackball, or if you would like to
know more about its device driver and utilities, see the
documentation that came with it.
Turning On the Computer

When you first use the ActionNote, the battery may not be
charged; so make sure the AC adapter is connected when you turn
it on for the first time.
Before you turn on the computer, first connect and turn on any
external devices you will be using—such as a printer, monitor, or
pointing device. (See Chapter 4 for information about installing
optional devices.) Then press the power button on the top of the
computer to turn it on.

The computer displays copyright information and then performs a
series of power-on diagnostics that check the circuit boards,
memory, ports, keyboard, and disk drives. The computer displays
several messages during the diagnostics, including this prompt:
Hit < D E L > , If you want to run S E T U P
If the tests indicate a problem with the system or change in

configuration, you will see an error message followed by this
prompt
RUN SETUP UTILITY

Press <F1> to RESUME
If this happens, press F1 to run the Setup program and check your
system configuration. See Chapter 5 for a complete description of
the Setup program.
When the computer completes its testing, it displays a screen

describing the system’s configuration:
If necessary, press the Pause button on the keyboard to view the

configuration screen. After viewing the screen, press any key to
continue the startup process.

Because your computer was set up at the factory, the configuration
information should be accurate, If you have changed the
computer’s setup so that this information does not match your
configuration, run the Setup program described in Chapter 5 to
correct it.
Your computer comes with MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows

installed on the hard disk. However, you can use another
operating system, such as OS/2,® UNIX, ® or XENIX.® Although
this manual includes sample MS-DOS commands, it does not
explain how to use the operating system; see your MS-DOS or
other operating system manuals for complete instructions.
Your computer starts up in MS-DOS and Windows as soon as it

completes the power-on diagnostics. The messages you see as the
computer loads MS-DOS depend on how your computer has been
set up.
If you plan to use another operating system, you need to install it

now. See the documentation that came with your operating system
for installation instructions.
The procedures described in this manual assume you are using

MS-DOS. If you are using another operating system, see your
documentation for instructions on how to perform the various
procedures.

Chapter 2
Using Your Computer
This chapter describes how to use your ActionNote computer on a
daily basis. It provides information on the following procedures:
Taking care of the computer
Making a backup copy of the VGA utilities
Using the password function
Using the keyboard
Resetting the computer
Turning off the computer
Changing the CPU speed
Using the LCD screen
Using diskettes
Using the hard disk
Using memory.
Using Your Computer 2-1

Taking Care of the Computer
Before you begin using your computer, read the following
guidelines to ensure proper maintenance of the ActionNote:
Keep the computer and AC adapter dry, and do not subject

them to extreme heat or cold.
Do not place external devices on top of the computer, even if it

is closed, to prevent damage to the LCD display.
When you are not using the external device connectors, keep
the covers closed to prevent damage to the ports.
Always operate the computer with the battery pack installed.
Occasionally clean the exterior of the computer with a soft,

damp cloth.
Occasionally clean the LCD display using glass cleaner on a

soft cloth; do not apply the cleaner directly to the screen.
2-2 Using Your Computer

Backing Up the VGA Utilities
Your computer comes with VGA drivers and utilities already
loaded on the hard disk. To protect these important files, you
should back them up onto a diskette. The files are located in the
\VGAUTILS directory.
Follow these steps to backup your VGA drivers and utilities:
1. Insert a blank, formatted diskette in the diskette drive.
2. Log onto the C:\VGAUTILS directory.
3. Type the following and press Enter
COPY *.* A :
See your MS-DOS documentation for more information about

copying files. For information on using the VGA utilities and
installing the drivers, see Chapter 6.
Using the Password Function

The ActionNote provides password security for the entire system
or only the Setup program. This allows you to safeguard all your
data or only your Setup configuration. The password function is
optional and you do not have to set a password if you don’t want
to use one.
You use the Setup program to first enable or disable a password

and then define it. (See Chapter 5 for instructions.)
If you enable the power-on password, you must enter it each time
you turn on or reset your computer. (Resetting the computer is
described later in this chapter.) The computer prompts you for the
password after it completes its power-on diagnostics.

If you enable the Setup password, you must enter it before you can
use the Setup program. The computer prompts you for the
password after you press Delete to start Setup.
Typing the Password

You see this prompt when the password feature is activated:
Enter CURRENT password:
Type the correct password and press Enter. To protect your

password, the screen does not display the characters you type.
If you do not type the correct password, the screen displays an X

and repeats the password prompt. Try typing the password again.
The computer allows you three tries to enter it correctly. After the
third incorrect attempt, the system displays a blinking face icon
and locks up. You must reset the system to try again.
Note
If you want to change your current password or disable the
password function, you need to use the Setup program. See
Chapter 5 for instructions. If you forget your password, call the
Epson Connection at 1-800-922-8911 for assistance.

Using the Keyboard
Although the keyboard on the ActionNote has only 84 keys
(85 on the international version), it still provides all the functions
of a full-size (102-key) keyboard. For example, a full-size keyboard
has a separate numeric keypad you can use for both numeric entry
and cursor control. The ActionNote has an embedded numeric
keypad that you access using the Fn and Shift keys in the same
way you use the Shift key to enter uppercase characters. (Using
the embedded numeric keypad is described later in this section.)
Note
The keyboard on the ActionNote is available with different
layouts for different languages. Special keytop sets are available
in some countries. Additionally, you can use MS-DOS to
reassign the layout of your keyboard to duplicate that of
another country. See your MS-DOS manual for more
information.
The following illustration shows the 84-key, US keyboard layout.

This section describes how to use the following features on your
keyboard:
Special keys
The F11 and F12 keys
The embedded numeric keypad.
Special Keys
Certain keys on your keyboard serve special functions when your
computer is running MS-DOS or application programs. The
special keys are described in the following table.
Special key functions
Key Purpose
Tab Moves the cursor one tab to the right in normal

mode and one tab to the left in Shift mode.
CapsLock Changes the letter keys from lower- to uppercase;

changes back to lowercase when pressed again
The number/symbol keys on the top row of the
keyboard and the symbol keys in the main part of
the keyboard are not affected.
Shift Produces uppercase characters or the top symbols

on the keys when used with the main character keys.
Produces lowercase characters when the Caps Lock
function is on. Note: Use this key to reactivate the
system when it is in Suspend mode.
Fn Controls functions on the embedded numeric

keypad as well as other special functions.
Ctrl Works with other keys to perform special (control)

functions.
Alt Works with other keys to enter alternate character

codes or functions.

Special key functions (continued)
Key Purpose
Backspace Moves the cursor back one space,
Enter Ends a line of keyboard input or executes a

command.
Home End Control cursor location.

PgUp PgDn
Esc Cancels the current command line or operation.
F1-F10 Perform special functions within application

F11 F12 programs,
NumLock Turns on the numeric keypad; changes back when

pressed again.
PrtScr Prints the screen display on a printer.
SysReq Works as defined by an application.
Scroll Lock Controls scrolling in some applications.
Pause Suspends the current operation.
Break Terminates the current operation (when used with

Ctrl).
Insert Turns the insert function on and off.
Delete Deletes the character marked by the cursor.
The NumLock, CapsLock, and Scroll Lock keys work as toggles;

press them once to turn on the function and again to turn it off.
When the function is on, the corresponding LED above the
keyboard is lit.

Using F11 and F12
The F11 and F12 keys perform special functions within
application programs. You activate these keys by using Fn with
the F1 and F2 keys. Hold down Fn and press F1 to produce F11;
hold down Fn and press F2 to produce F12.
Using the Embedded Numeric Keypad

The embedded numeric keypad allows you to enter numeric
characters from the keyboard when the Num Lock function is on.
You can also use the keypad to control the cursor. The embedded
numeric keypad is shown below:
Press NumLock to turn Num Lock (and its LED) on and off. Then
press the key to enter the numeric character printed on the
right-hand side of the key top. Press Shift plus the keys to control
the cursor. You can press Fn plus the key to enter the alphabetic
character on the key; press Fn Shift plus the key to enter the
alphabetic character in uppercase.
When Num Lock is off, you can generate the numeric character by
pressing Fn Shift plus the key. You can move the cursor by
pressing Fn plus the keys.

The following table summarizes how to use the embedded
numeric keypad.
Embedded keypad functions
Embedded numeric keys NumLock on NumLock off
Keys pressed by themselves numeric alphabetic
Keys pressed with Shift cursor control upper case

alphabetic
Keys pressed with Fn alphabetic cursor control
Keys pressed with Shift and Fn upper case numeric

alphabetic
Resetting the Computer

If necessary, you can clear the computer’s current settings or its
memory without turning it off; you do this by resetting it. For
example, if an error occurs and the computer does not respond to
your keyboard entries, you can reset it to reload the operating
system and try again.
Caution
Resetting the computer erases any data in memory you have
not saved, so do not use the reset function unless necessary.
Also, some programs classify and store new data when you exit
them properly; so do not reset the computer before you exit a
program, if possible.

To reset the computer, the operating system must be either on the
hard disk or on a diskette in drive A. If you are using MS-DOS,
hold down Ctrl and Alt and press Delete. The screen goes blank
for a moment and then the computer reloads MS-DOS.
If resetting the computer does not correct the problem, you

probably need to turn it off and back on again.
Turning Off the Computer

Before turning off the computer, save your data and leave the
application program you are using. Make sure the hard disk drive
and the diskette drive lights are off, then turn off the computer by
pressing the power button on top of the computer.
Caution
Always make sure the computer is off when you connector
disconnect equipment, such as a printer or the trackball.
Changing the CPU Speed

Your computer's processor can operate at two speeds: high or low
(8 MHz). At high speed, the computer performs all tasks faster.
You may need to select low speed, however, to run some
copy-protected programs or a program that has a specific timing
requirement. You can also use low speed to reduce power
consumption.
Whenever you turn on or reset the computer, it starts up in high

speed. To change the speed, you must turn on the Num Lock
feature.

If necessary, press NumLock to turn Num Lock (and its LED) on.
Then, to change to low speed, press Ctrl Alt –. To change back to
high speed, make sure Num Lock is on, and press Ctrl Alt +.
Note
You must press – or + on the embedded numeric keypad only.
Using the LCD Screen

The screen on your ActionNote is a backlit monochrome LCD. You
can adjust the brightness and contrast with the two controls on the
top left side of the computer. Adjust the switches to produce the
best display for your viewing angle.
Slide the brightness switch to the right to lighten the brightness,

and to the left to darken the brightness. Slide the contrast switch to
the right to increase the contrast, and to the left to decrease the
contrast.
Using Diskettes
Be sure to purchase high-quality diskettes to ensure reliability. For
the 3½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive in your ActionNote, you can
use either of the following types of diskettes:
720KB, double-sided, double-density (usually labelled 2DD)
1.44MB, double-sided, high-density (labelled 2HD).

Inserting and Removing Diskettes
To insert a diskette, hold it with the label facing up and the metal
shutter leading into the drive, Slide it into the drive until it clicks
into place.
When you want to remove the diskette, make sure the drive light
is off, then press the release button. When the diskette pops out,
remove it and store it properly.
Caution
Never remove a diskette or reset or turn off the computer while
the drive light is on. You could lose data. Also, be sure to
remove all diskettes before you turn off the computer.

Write-protecting Diskettes
You can write-protect a diskette to prevent its data from being
altered. When a diskette is write-protected, you can read it and
copy data from it, but you cannot store new data on it or delete
any files it contains. If you try to change data stored on a
write-protected diskette, you see an error message.
To write-protect a 3½-inch diskette, turn the diskette over so you

are looking at the underside. Slide the switch in the lower left
comer toward the edge of the diskette until it clicks into position,
exposing a hole.
To remove the write protection, slide the switch toward the center
of the diskette until the hole is covered.

Making Backup Copies
It is important to make copies of all your data and system
diskettes. Make backup (working) copies of all diskettes that
contain programs, such as your MS-DOS and Windows diskettes;
then use only the copies. Store the original diskettes away from
your working diskettes. Also, copy your data diskettes as
necessary to keep your files up-to-date.
You’ll probably use your hard disk to store the programs and data
files you use regularly. Keep backup copies of all your files on
diskettes. For large amounts of data, you might want to consider a
portable tape backup unit.
You can copy your data in several ways. See your MS-DOS or
other operating system manual for instructions.
Using a Single Diskette Drive System

MS-DOS expects a computer to have at least two diskette drives (A
and B), and displays prompts and messages accordingly. Your
ActionNote has one 3½-inch diskette drive; this is drive A.
MS-DOS uses the one drive as two by displaying alternate
prompts for the source and target diskettes.
For example, if you need to make a copy of a diskette, you can

insert the diskette in drive A and enter the following command:
DISKCOPY A : B :
MS-DOS copies the data from drive A (the source diskette) to its
memory and then prompts you to insert the diskette for drive B.
At this point, you remove the original diskette, insert a blank
diskette (the target diskette), and press any key to continue. Then
the operating system copies the data from its memory to the
second diskette.

When you swap diskettes this way, it is a good idea to
write-protect the original diskette so you don’t accidentally write
over it. (See “Write-protecting Diskettes” earlier in this chapter for
more information.)
Using a Hard Disk

The hard disk installed in the ActionNote has been prepared for
use at the factory and has MS-DOS and Windows installed. If you
plan to use MS-DOS or Windows, you can install your application
programs and begin work. See the documentation that came with
your programs for instructions.
Follow these precautions to protect your hard disk from damage

and to avoid losing data:
Never turn off or reset the computer when the hard disk drive
light is on. This light indicates that the computer is copying
data to or from the hard disk.
Do not move the computer when the power is on. After

turning the power off, wait 20 seconds before moving it. This
allows the disks in the drive to stop spinning and the hard
disk read/write heads to lock in place so you do not damage
the drive.
Backing Up the Hard Disk

Although the hard disk is very reliable, be sure to backup your
files in case you lose some data accidentally. Also, make copies of
all your system and application program diskettes before copying
the programs to the hard disk. See your operating system manual
for instructions.

Using Memory
Your computer comes with 4MB or 8MB of memory, and you may
have installed an optional expansion memory module to increase
the total amount. This section describes how the memory in your
computer works. Also be sure to see your MS-DOS manual for
complete information on memory management.
A computer’s memory is divided into three types: conventional,

reserved, and extended. The following diagram shows the
relationships between these types of memory and their addresses.
All memory in a computer is managed using addresses—numbers

that describe the location of each byte of data. Each memory chip
must have its own set of unique addresses so that the operating
system knows where to store and find data.
Conventional memoy is memory that MS-DOS recognizes and

manages directly. The size of conventional memory is limited to
640KB and has addresses in the range 0 to 640KB.
Reserved memory is memory in the range 640KB to lMB. The

system enhances its performance by using 128KB of this memory
as shadow RAM, and the remaining memory is available.

Extended memory is memory with addresses in the range lMB to
8MB, and is used only by the following:
Certain operating systems, such as OS/2
Some MS-DOS interfaces, such as Windows
Some RAM disk programs, such as VDISK
Some hard disk caching programs, such as SMARTDRV
Certain specially-written MS-DOS applications.
Use of extended memory requires a memory manager. Most

versions of MS-DOS include a standard extended memory
manager. If you are using MS-DOS, Windows, and other
compatible programs, it is best to use one of the memory managers
(such as HIMEM.SYS) that came with your software because these
memory managers have been tested and proven reliable.
Most MS-DOS commands and application programs cannot use

extended memory directly. They need to use expanded memory,
which uses a portion of reserved memory as a window to access
RAM beyond lMB. This type of memory allows some MS-DOS
applications to get around the 640KB size limitation. You control
expanded memory with a memory manager (such as
EMM386.EXE), which enables the computer to use extended
memory as expanded memory.

Chapter 3
Powering the Computer
You can operate your ActionNote using the AC adapter, optional
automobile adapter, or the removable battery pack. This chapter
describes how to use these power sources, and how to best
conserve energy when using the battery pack.
Using the AC Adapter

To conserve the battery, use the AC adapter whenever you have
access to an electrical outlet. When the computer runs on the AC
adapter, it draws power from the adapter instead of using the
battery. Whenever the AC adapter is connected, it recharges the
battery pack.
The AC adapter is ideally suited for travel to foreign countries. It is

designed to operate in 100 to 240 VAC ranges with a frequency of
50 to 60 Hz. All you need is an appropriate plug for the electrical
socket; see Appendix C for specifications.
See Chapter 1 for instructions on how to connect the AC adapter to

the computer.
Powering the Computer 3-1

Using the Battery Pack
The removable NiCad battery pack powers the computer when the
AC adapter is not connected. The length of time the battery can
provide power depends on how you use the ActionNote. If you
operate the computer using a bright screen display and access the
hard disk often, you will consume more battery power and
shorten the length of the charge.
To increase the amount of time you can use the computer without
electrical power, you can purchase additional battery packs. Each
battery pack comes with a carrying case to protect it when not in
use. Maintaining a supply of charged battery packs allows you to
replace a low battery and continue your work.
Note
Use only the battery pack designed for use with the ActionNote
(A880451).
Replacing the Battery Pack

Follow these steps to install the battery pack:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. If the AC adapter is connected, disconnect it.
3. Turn the computer upside down with the back facing you.
3-2 Powering the Computer

4. Press down on the release buttons on the battery compartment
cover and slide the cover toward you.
5. Pull up on the cloth tab and lift out the low battery.
6. Remove the fully charged battery pack from its carrying case
and slide it into the slot. Insert the right side (with contacts)
first, then press on the left side to secure the battery.

7. Slide the battery cover back into place making sure the tabs on
the cover fit into the slots on the computer’s cover. Press the
cover from the back side until it snaps closed.
Note
When you replace the battery pack, make sure the new
battery is fully charged; otherwise you’ll need to recharge it
before you can use it.
8. Turn the computer right side up.

Recharging the Battery
The battery pack that comes with your ActionNote is rechargeable.
You may need to charge the battery pack before using it for the
first time, and you must charge it when it runs low on power.
Your computer warns you when the battery is low through the
low battery light.
To charge the battery pack, leave it in the computer. Connect the

AC adapter to the computer and to an electrical outlet. As an
alternative, you can connect the optional automobile adapter to
the cigarette lighter in your car. The computer charges the battery
whenever the adapter is attached.
The charging light blinks while the battery is charging. When the
battery is completely charged, the light stays on.
The computer takes approximately 3½ hours to charge a

completely discharged battery pack. If you use the system while
the battery is recharging, it can take up to 6 hours. If the battery
still has some charge left when you start charging, the time will be
less.
If you have additional battery packs, it is a good idea to keep them

fully charged so you can use them to replace the battery pack in
your computer when it runs low. This is especially useful if you
are travelling and will need to run the computer off the battery; an
extra battery pack or two extends the length of time you can
power the computer without the AC adapter.
Rechargeable batteries like the one supplied with your ActionNote

have a charge “memory.” If you frequently start to recharge the
battery before it runs out completely, it starts to “remember” this
discharge level. When you use it again, it may stop supplying
power at the same level.

To reduce the memory effect and extend the life of your battery,
you should let it discharge completely whenever possible before
recharging it. If you use the computer every day, you should
completely discharge the battery at least once a week.
If you find that over time the battery is losing its charge sooner,
the life of the battery may be reaching its end. Try letting the
battery discharge completely; then recharge it. If this fails, replace
it with a new battery pack.
Note
When your battery can no longer be recharged, please contact
your local government agency responsible for hazardous waste
disposal. NiCad batteries are considered hazardous waste and
should be recycled or disposed of properly.
Low Battery Indicator

When the battery’s power is getting low, the low battery light
starts flashing and the computer starts beeping. At this point,
replace it with a fully charged battery or connect the AC adapter.
You need to recharge the battery (as described above) before you
can use it again to power the computer without the AC adapter.
If your AC adapter is not available, follow these steps:
1. Complete your current activity.
2. Save your data.
3. Exit the program you are using.
4. Turn off the computer.

Once your computer starts beeping, you have approximately two
minutes to save your data. If the batteries run out suddenly, you
will lose any data you have not saved.
Turn off the computer before replacing the battery pack.

Otherwise, you will lose data, and you may even damage the
computer.
Using the Suspend/Resume Switch

The suspend/resume switch provides an efficient way to save
battery power. This switch is located on the top left side of the
computer.

Slide the suspend/resume switch to the right to temporarily stop
system activity when you do not need to use your computer for
short periods of time. The screen goes dark and the computer
suspends power to its components and devices; it continues to
supply power to the RAM. (If you are not going to use the
computer for a longer time—20 minutes or more, for
example—turn it off.)
To resume activity, slide the switch to the left or press the Shift
key. The computer resumes normal operation at the point at which
you suspended it.
Using Setup to Conserve Battery Power

The Setup program includes power management options that
enable you to conserve battery power. These options allow you to
control various functions of the computer so you don’t waste
power on devices you are not using.
The power management options are available from the

ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP portion of the Setup program. You
can specify timeout periods for the LCD display, the hard disk
drive, and/or the system. For a complete description of these
options and the Setup program, see Chapter 5.

Chapter 4
Connecting Optional Devices
This chapter describes how to connect the following optional
devices to your ActionNote:
External monitor
Parallel printer or other device
Serial device
Trackball, mouse, or other pointing device, or an external

keyboard
Internal fax/modem
Expansion memory modules
Numeric coprocessor.
Make sure the computer is turned off before you install or connect
any of these devices. This is a safety precaution and is also
necessary for the computer to recognize that you connected a new
device.
Connecting Optional Devices 4-1

The interfaces for the VIDEO, PRINTER, and COM 1 ports are located
on the back of the computer. The interfaces for the COM 2, LINE,
and EXT KB ports are located on the left side of the computer. To
access any of these ports, open the port cover by pulling down on
the notch at the top.
Connecting an External Monitor

The VIDEO port on your computer allows you to connect an
external color or monochrome VGA monitor. When a monitor is
connected, you can display text and graphics on both the LCD
screen and the monitor. You can also display higher-resolution
video modes on the external monitor.
Follow these steps to connect a monitor
1. Make sure both the computer and the monitor are turned off.
4-2 Connecting Optional Devices

2. Connect the monitor cable to the port labelled VIDEO on the back
of the computer.
3. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or

with a screwdriver.
4. Connect the other end of the cable to the monitor, if it is not

already attached.
5. Connect the monitor’s power cable to a grounded (earthed)

electrical socket.
See Chapter 6 for details on using the VGACONF utility, which

allows you to change the display characteristics of your LCD
and/or external monitor.

Connecting a Parallel Printer
You can use the PRINTER port to connect a parallel device, such as
a Centronics®-compatible printer. Before connecting a printer,
check the manual that came with it to see if you need to change
any of its settings.
You can also connect some third-party external diskette drives to

this port. Check with the Epson Connection for product
compatibility requirements. If you do connect an external diskette
drive to this port, be sure to run the Setup program to identify the
drive.
Follow these steps to connect a parallel device:
1. Place the printer or other device in a convenient location near

your computer, so that the power and data cables will not
interfere with the paper or paper trays.
2. Make sure both the computer and printer are turned off.
3. Connect the printer cable to the PRINTER port.

4. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand or
with a screwdriver.
5. Connect the other end of the cable to the printer. If the printer
interface has retaining clips, squeeze them gently until they
snap into place.
6. Connect the printer’s power cable to a grounded (earthed)

electrical socket.
Connecting a Serial Device

You can use the COM 1 and/or COM 2 port to connect serial
devices, such as a serial printer or plotter. You could also connect a
modem or pointing device, such as a trackball or mouse.
Note
You cannot use the COM 2 port if the internal fax/modem is
installed.
Follow these steps to connect a serial device:
1. Make sure both computer and the serial device are off.

2. Connect the serial cable to the COM 1 or COM 2 port.
3. If the connector has retaining screws, tighten them by hand

or with a screwdriver.
4. Connectthe other end of the cable to the serial device. If the

connector has retaining screws, tighten them.
5. Connect the serial device’s power cable (if it has one) to a

grounded (earthed) electrical socket.
Check the documentation that came with your serial device to see
if any other steps are necessary.

Checking the Serial Port Settings
The COM 1 and COM 2 ports are capable of sending and receiving
data at a variety of speeds and with many different protocols. This
means you need to configure the port to match the signals of the
serial device. As a general rule, choose the highest speed (baud
rate) and the protocol that provides the best error detection.
Check the documentation that came with your serial device to see
if you need to adjust any of its settings.
Note
If your application program cannot send printer output directly
to the serial port, you can use the MS-DOS MODE command to
redirect the output. You can even tell the computer to redirect
printer and serial port settings automatically if you place the
appropriate MODE commands in your AUTOEXEC.BAT file,
See your MS-DOS manual for instructions.
Using the EXT KB Port

You can use the EXT KB port to connect the trackball or any
PS/2-compatible pointing device. See Chapter 1 for detailed
instructions.
You can also connect the mouse/keyboard adapter to this port. If

you use the adapter, you can connect both a pointing device and
an external keyboard at the same time. You can connect a
PS/2-compatible keyboard to this adapter, but it does not support
AT®-type keyboards.

Connecting An Optional Pointing Device
You can connect a PS/2-type mouse or other pointing device to
the EXT KB port as shown below, Before you can use the mouse or
other pointing device with your applications, you need to install
the special software driver that came with it. See the
documentation supplied with the device for instructions.
Also, before using a pointing device attached to the EXT KB port,

you must enable the PS/2 Mouse Support Option in the
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP portion of the Setup program. See
Chapter 5 for details on using the Setup program.
Connecting an External Keyboard

If you are typing for extended periods of time, you may want to
connect an external keyboard. You must first connect the
mouse/keyboard adapter to the EXT KB port on the computer.
Then connect the keyboard to the adapter.

Connecting the Internal Fax/Modem
If the internal fax/modem is installed in your ActionNote
computer, you can connect it directly to your telephone line using
a standard phone jack. The modem will then be ready to use.
Note
If your computer did not come with the internal fax/modem
installed, you must have an Authorized Epson Servicer install it.
If you purchased a fax/modem with your computer, a telephone

cable is included in your package. Insert one end of the modular
jack cable into the LINE port on the left side of the computer and
insert the other end into a modular jack outlet.
If you have a fax/modem, your package also includes BitCom data

communications software and WinFax LITE fax transmission
software already loaded on your hard disk drive. See the
documentation that came with these applications for details on
how to use them.

Appendix B provides a summary of the modem’s features and
internal command set. You need to use the fax/modem’s built-in
set of commands only if you are not using the telecommunications
software package. Each communications program provides its
own set of commands that you will use to control the modem
instead of the built-in set.
Note
Be sure to read the modem FCC information at the front of this
manual to avoid electrical interference problems.
Adding Memory Modules or a Numeric

Coprocessor
The sections below describe how to add memory to your computer
and install a numeric coprocessor. To access the sockets for these
options, you need to remove the keyboard.
Caution
It is best to have your Authorized Epson Servicer install the
memory module or a numeric coprocessor for you because they
can be damaged easily if installed incorrectly. If you prefer to
install them yourself, carefully follow all the instructions in this
section. If you have any questions at all, please contact your
Authorized Epson Servicer or call the Epson Connection.

Removing the Keyboard
To remove the keyboard, follow these steps:
1. Make sure the computer is turned off.
2. Disconnect all cables from the ports and connectors on both the
sides and back of the computer. (Unplug the AC adapter from
its wall outlet, if necessary.)
3. Turn the computer upside down with the front facing you.
4. Remove the battery pack (as described in Chapter 3).
5. Remove the three screws on the front edge of the computer's

case.
7. Open the top cover.

8. Carefully detach the keyboard by lifting upon the front and
sides of the keyboard. Then pull it toward you.
9. Turn the keyboard upside down by tilting the front of the

keyboard up and back toward the LCD. Carefully set the
keyboard on top of the computer. Be careful not to strain or
twist the keyboard cables.
WARNING
Be sure to ground yourself every time you remove the
keyboard, If you are not properly grounded, you could
generate an electric shock that could damage one of the
computer’s components when you touch it.

Installing a Memory Module
Your computer comes with 4MB or 8MB of memory. Two MB are
soldered directly onto the system board, and a 2MB (or 6MB)
memory module is installed in the computer (as shown above).
You can increase your memory to 8MB by replacing the 2MB
memory module with a 6MB module.

Follow these steps to install a memory module:
1. Remove the keyboard as described above.
2. Remove the screw that attaches the 2MB memory module to the
system board.
3. Gently disconnect the memory module from its socket by

sliding the module toward the front of the computer.

4. Lift the memory module out of the computer.
5. Lower the new memory module straight down into the

computer until its connector aligns with the socket on the
system board. Make sure the hole for the attachment screw is
on your left.
6. Carefully press the module straight into the socket. The

connector and socket are designed so they fit together only if
you have aligned them correctly; so do not force them. If you
have trouble, remove the module and try again.
7. When the connector is firmly attached to the socket, replace the

screw on the left side of the module.
8. Replace the keyboard as described on page 4-18.

After you reassemble your computer, you need to run the Setup
program to make sure it recognizes the new memory amount. As
soon as you turn on the computer, it will prompt you to run Setup
because of the memory mismatch. See Chapter 5 for instructions.
If you later remove a memory module, be sure to run the Setup

program again.
Installing a Numeric Coprocessor

Your computer has a socket for a numeric (math) coprocessor,
which can be used for the Cyrix 83S87-25 coprocessor. Installing a
numeric coprocessor speeds up your computer’s numeric
calculations and graphic displays when you are using certain
application software. Contact the Epson Connection or your sales
representative for additional information on choosing a numeric
coprocessor compatible with the Cyrix 486SLC2-50 CPU.
The coprocessor chip can be easily damaged and is expensive to

replace; so if you don’t feel confident about installing it yourself,
ask your Authorized Epson Servicer for assistance.
To install the coprocessor, follow these steps:
1. Remove the keyboard as described on page 4-11.
Caution
Make sure you ground yourself before you touch the
coprocessor chip. Then remain as stationary as possible
while you install it. Do not touch the pins on the chip;
handle the coprocessor only by the edges of its case.

2. Place the coprocessor over the socket so that the round
indentation indicating pin 1 is in the upper left corner. Then
push it down into the socket.
3. Replace the keyboard as described in the next section.
The computer automatically detects when’s coprocessor is

installed. When you turn on the computer, the system
configuration screen shows that a numeric coprocessor is present.
Caution
If you need to remove the math coprocessor, do not try to do it
yourself. This procedure requires a special extraction tool.
Contact your Authorized Epson Servicer.

Replacing the Keyboard
After installing a memory module or numeric coprocessor, you
must replace the keyboard. Follow these steps:
1. Carefully lift the keyboard off the top of the computer, turn
it right side up, and align it over the front of the computer.
Make sure the keyboard cables are not twisted.
2. Carefully press the keyboard forward until the tabs on the

keyboard fit into the slots on the computer’s cover.
3. Press down on the front of the keyboard until it is securely in

place.

4. Turn the computer upside down with the front facing you and
replace the three screws on the front side of the cover.
5. Replace the battery pack.
7. Connect any optional devices that you may have installed

previously.

Chapter 5
Running Setup
The Setup program defines your system’s configuration so
the computer uses all of its devices properly. Because your
computer was set up at the factory, the configuration information
is accurate when you first setup the computer. If you change the
computer’s configuration by adding optional devices, however,
you need to run the Setup program to update the system.
The Setup program is stored in the computer’s ROM BIOS

(read-only memory, basic input/output system), so you can run
the program any time you turn on or reset the computer. Setup lets
you verify or change the following settings:
Standard CMOS settings, such as the current date and time

and drive types
Advanced CMOS settings, such as typematic rates, startup

functions, and password checking
Advanced chipset settings, such as power management

functions.
The configuration you define through the Setup program is stored

in a special area of memory called CMOS RAM. This memory is
backed up by a battery, so it is not erased when you turn off or
reset the computer. Whenever you start the computer it checks the
settings, and if it discovers a difference between the information in
CMOS RAM and your system’s configuration, it prompts you to
run Setup. You see a message such as the following:
CMOS display type mismatch

RUN SETUP UTILITY
Press <F1> to RESUME
If this happens, press F1 to run Setup and correct the setting.
Running Setup 5-1

Starting the Setup Program
To start the Setup program, you must turn on or reset the
computer. During the memory test, press Delete to start the Setup
program.
If you have already enabled the Password function for the Setup
program, you will be prompted to enter it now.
You see the first menu screen:
Press or to move from one menu item to the next. The

screen displays a brief description of the highlighted menu item.
When the-correct procedure is highlighted, press Enter to start the
operation.
5-2 Running Setup

When you select one of the SETUP options, you see this screen:
Press any key to continue, or press ESC to exit the Setup program.
Changing the Settings

At the bottom of each Setup screen, you see a list of the keys you
can use to select options on that screen. Their functions are
described in the following table. (Each screen lists the keys
available; use only the keys listed for that screen.)
Setup function keys
Key(s) Function
Esc Cancels the current screen and returns to the

previous menu
Move between options on the screen
PgUp or PgDn Change the value of an option on a SETUP

screen
Running Setup 5-3

Setup function keys
Key(s) Function
F1 Displays help information about the option

currently selected
F2 or F3 Reverses the color of the screen
F5 Automatically changes all settings to their

original values before changes were made
F6 Automatically changes all settings to their BIOS

default values
F10 Save the current values and exit
Automatically Configuring Your System

You can use the AUTO CONFIGURATION WITH BIOS DEFAULTS
option to automatically configure your system to the factory
default settings. When you select this option, the program asks
you to confirm that you want to load the defaults.
Saving Your Selections

The changes you make in the Setup program are temporary until
you save them. This is important to remember in case you change
any settings by mistake and want to return to your previous
settings.
Whenever you want to save your new settings, select the

WRITE TO CMOS AND EXIT option. The program asks you to
confirm that you want to save the new settings and exit. Press Y
and Enter. The system restarts with the new configuration
settings.
5-4 Running Setup

You can also exit the Setup program without saving the new
selections to CMOS RAM. Select the DO NOT WRITE TO CMOS AND
EXIT option. The program asks you if you want to quit without
saving the current settings. Press Y and Enter. The system restarts
with the previous configuration settings.
Changing the Standard CMOS Setup

When you select the STANDARD CMOS SETUP option from the
main menu, you see this screen:
Press or to move to the option you want to change.

The Setup program displays information about each option as you
highlight it. Use PgUp or PgDn to change the value of an option.
Press ESC to return to the main menu.
Running Setup 5-5

The options on the STANDARD CMOS SETUP screen are
described in the following table. Note that the Setup program
displays the possible settings for each option at the bottom of the
screen when the option is highlighted.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP options
Option Function
Date Sets the current system date in mm/dd/yy format
Time Sets the current system time
Daylight saving Enables or disables daylight savings
Hard disk C: type Identifies the hard disk drive installed in the
computer; this setting is accurate for the
factory-installed hard disk; do not change it
Hard disk D: type Always set to Not Installed
Floppy drive A: Identifies the diskette drive, which is 1.44MB,

3½ inch; do not change this setting
Floppy drive B: Set to Not Installed (unless you install an optional

external diskette drive)
Primary display Identifies the LCD display
Keyboard Tells the system whether or not to test the

keyboard during system setup
5-6 Running Setup

Changing the Advanced CMOS Setup
when you select the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP option from the
Note
This screen shows the BIOS default settings.
Press or to select the option you want to change. When

an option is highlighted, you can press F1 to display information
about the option, including the possible settings. Use PgUp or
PgDn to change the value of an option. Press Esc to return to the
main menu.
The options on the ADVANCED CMOS SETUP screen are

described in the following table. If you want help with a particular
option, move the highlight to the option and press F1.
Running Setup 5-7

ADVANCED CMOS SETUP options
Option Function
Typematic Rate Enables or disables programming of the typematic

Programming rate; if enabled, you can change the next two options
on the screen
Typematic Rate Sets the delay period between the time you press a
Delay key and the time the character appears on the screen
(in milliseconds); the higher the number, the longer the
delay; the default is 500 msec, or 1/2 second
Typematic Rate Sets the rate at which a character repeats when you
hold down a key; the higher the number, the faster the
repeat rate; the default is 24 characters per second
PS/2 Mouse Enables or disables PS/2-type mouse support for the

Support Option EXT KB port; always enable this option when you
connect a pointing device to the EXT KB port
Above 1 MB Enables or disables testing of memory above 1 MB

Memory Test during system startup; disabling this option speeds up
the startup process
Memory Test Enables or disables an audible ticking sound as

Tick Sound memory is tested during system startup
Hit <Del> Enables or disables the message that prompts you to

Message Display run the Setup program; if you disable this message,
you will not see Hit <Del>, If you want to run
Setup; you can still start the Setup program by
pressing Delete during the memory test
Hard Disk Type Identifies where the hard disk drive parameters table is
47 Data Area stored; it is not necessary to change this setting
Wait For <F1> Enables or disables the message that prompts you to
If Any Error press F1 to run Setup when an error occurs
System Boot Up Turns the Num Lock function either On or Off whenever
Num Lock the system starts up
Floppy Drive Enables or disables checking the diskette drive for

Seek At Boot COMMAND.COM during system startup; enable this
option if you plan to start the computer from drive A
5-8 Running Setup

ADVANCED CMOS SETUP options (continued)
Option Function
System Boot Up Specifies the order in which the computer checks the
Sequence drives when looking for the operating system; the
default (C:, A:) loads the operating system from drive
C; if you want to load the operating system from
diskette, change this setting to A:, C:
Password Enables or disables password security; select

Checking Always to enable password checking whenever the
Option computer is turned on or reset; select Setup to enable
password checking only when you start the Setup
program; if you enable this option, you then select the
CHANGE PASSWORD option to specify your password
Video BIOS Enables or disables shadow RAM for the video BIOS; if
Shadow you enable this feature, the system copies the
E000,64K contents of its video BIOS into RAM so it can perform
certain operations faster
LCD Contrast Enables or disables the LCD contrast enhancement

Enhancement feature; to enable this feature, you can specify
foreground, background, or both
Full Height Enables or disables a full height cursor; the normal

Cursor cursor is an underscore _; the full height cursor is a
rectangle
Internal cache Enables or disables the 1 KB internal memory cache

memory built into the microprocessor; when the cache is
enabled, the system performs most efficiently
Non-cacheable Enables or disables a non-cache block of memory;

Block 1 Size your computer automatically caches all system
memory unless you enable a non-cache block of
memory
Non-cacheable Displays the starting address of the non-cache block of

Block 1 Addr memory
Non-cacheable Enables or disables a non-cache block of memory;

Block 2 Size your computer automatically caches all system
memory unless you enable a non-cache block of
memory
Non-cacheable Displays the starting address of the non-cache block of

Block 2 Addr memory
Running Setup 5-9

Changing the Advanced Chipset Setup
These configuration settings include the power management
functions that allow you to conserve battery power.
When you select the ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP option from the
Press or to select the option you want to change. When

an option is highlighted, you can press F1 to display information
about the option including the possible settings. Use PgUp or
PgDn to change the value of an option. Press ESC to return to the
main menu.
5-10 Running Setup

The options on the ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP screen are
described in the following table. You can display the possible
settings for each option when the option is highlighted and you
press the F1 key.
ADVANCED CHIPSET SETUP options
Option Function
Power Management Enables or disables the power management

Function functions; if enabled, you can set the next three
counters
Display Timeout Enables or disables a timeout period for the LCD

Counter display; if enabled, the computer goes into
Suspend mode when there is no activity on the
LCD screen for the specified period of time
HDD Timeout Counter Enables or disables a timeout period for the

hard disk drive; if enabled, the computer goes
into Suspend mode when the hard disk drive is
not accessed for the specified period of time
System Timeout Enables or disables a timeout period for the

Counter system; if enabled, the computer goes into
Suspend mode when the system is not accessed
for the specified period of time
Highlight the option you want to change and press F1 to see what
timeout periods are available. If you do not use the keyboard for
the specified amount of time, the computer turns off the LCD
screen, hard disk drive, or the entire system to save battery power.
The next time you press a key, the system comes back on. It’s a
good idea to always press the Shift key when you want to resume
activity on the computer.
Running Setup 5-11

Changing the Password
If you enable the Password Checking option on the
ADVANCED CMOS SETUP screen, you use the CHANGE
PASSWORD option to specify the password.
Caution
If you do set a password, be sure it is easy to remember, If you
forget your password, you will have to call the Epson
Connection for assistance.
When you select the CHANGE PASSWORD option, you see the
following prompt:
Enter CURRENT Password:
Type the current password. (When you enable a password for the
first time, the current password is AMI.) You see the following
prompt
Enter NEW password:
Type your password using up to six characters. To protect your

password, the screen does not display what you type. After typing
the password, press Enter. Then you see the following prompt:
Re-Enter NEW Password:
Type the same password again and press Enter. (This confirms
your password for the system.) The program displays the
following message
NEW Password Installed
Press ESC to return to the main menu screen. Highlight WRITE TO

CMOS AND EXIT and press Enter.
5-12 Running Setup

Now, you must enter the password each time you start or reset the
computer and/or before the Setup program will start. (See
Chapter 2 for information about using the password you have
defined.)
Hard Disk Utility

You need to select this option only if you are having serious
problems with your hard disk, such as not being able to access it.
This option provides utilities that allow you to perform a low-level
(or physical) format of your hard disk. Do not confuse this
procedure with the logical format performed by your operating
system. The physical formatting of a hard disk is a separate step
that is usually done at the factory by the disk manufacturer.
Caution
Physically formatting a hard disk erases any data it contains. Be
sure to backup any data on your hard disk before you format
it. If you are unsure whether formatting is necessary, contact
your Authorized Epson Servicer or call the Epson Connection
(1-800-922-8911) for assistance.
In addition to destroying all the data on the hard disk, formatting

removes any partitions and logical formatting defined on the disk
by your operating system. After you physically format a hard disk,
you need to logically format the disk again using your operating
system.
Running Setup 5-13

Whenyou select the HARD DISK UTILITY from the main Setup
menu, you see this screen:
The three options listed on the bottom half of the screen are hard
disk diagnostic tests. These tests are destructive in that they
destroy data on the hard disk. Therefore, if possible, be sure to
back up any data on your hard disk before performing these tests.
Hard Disk Format

The hard disk in your computer has already been formatted for
you. You need to-reformat this hard disk only if you have a serious
problem with the drive. However, before formatting a disk with
data on it, try every other recovery procedure described in your
operating system manuals. Then, if possible, backup all the data
on the disk before you begin.
You must still partition and format the hard disk for the operating
system after performing this low-level format. See your operating
system manuals for instructions.
5-14 Running Setup

Caution
The hard disk format procedure destroys any data on your hard
disk.
Select the Hard Disk Format option only when you need to
perform a low-level format of the hard disk. You see this screen:
The Mark Bad Tracks option allows you to specify the bad
tracks on the hard disk. If you do not enter a bad track list before
you format the disk, the format program analyzes the surface of
the hard disk to determine the bad tracks.
Auto Interleave
This option is provided for service personnel only. You should
never select this option. Using it incorrectly could damage the
drive.
Media Analysis
This test identifies the bad tracks on the hard disk by analyzing the
surface of the disk to find them. You should not select this option
unless advised to do so by an authorized Epson representative.
Caution
The Media Analysis test destroys any data on your hard disk.
Running Setup 5-15

Chapter 6
Using the VGA Utilities
Your hard disk drive contains special VGA (video graphics array)
drivers and utilities for your computer’s built-in VGA controller.
This chapter describes how to install and use these drivers and
utilities.
Note
You need to install the drivers only if you plan to use an
external VGA or SVGA monitor. Your LCD screen, which
provides a VGA resolution of 640 x 480 with 32 shades of gray,
does not require a driver.
Because software programs can run on different types of display

adapters with different types of monitors, the VGA drivers
identify your display adapter and monitor for the software. These
drivers are files your software uses to communicate with your
display adapter and monitor.
A utility is a program that supports the processes of a computer.

The VGACONF utility allows you to change the system’s default
graphic configuration and enhance your system operation by
setting various video modes.
The ActionNote’s built-in VGA adapter is 100% compatible with

IBM® VGA. This adapter allows you to use the computer with
Epson VGA monitors, other brands of VGA monitors, and
VGA-compatible, multifrequency monitors that use analog input.
The drivers and utilities described in this chapter work with any of
these monitors.
Using the VGA Utilities 6-1

Standard VGA monitors display resolutions up to 640 x 480, and
you do not need to install any drivers for an external monitor to
operate properly with your application programs at this
resolution. However, the display drivers provide resolutions up to
800 x 600 in 16 colors for Windows applications.
To obtain drivers for other applications, call the Epson Connection.
Note
These drivers and utilities are designed for systems running
MS-DOS. If you are using another operating system, see the
documentation that came with it for information about the
VGA drivers you can use.
If you are displaying data simultaneously on both the LCD and an

external monitor, the screens will default to a resolution of 640 x
480 regardless of what drivers are loaded. (This is because the LCD
supports 640 x 480 only,) To display in a resolution of 800x 600,
make sure you are displaying on the external monitor only.
You can control where data is displayed using the VGACONF

utility described later in this chapter.
Microsoft Windows, Version 3.1

The Microsoft Windows drivers support a resolution of 800 x 600
with 16 colors.
To install the drivers, follow these steps:
1. Log onto the Windows directory on your hard disk.
2. At the command prompt, type SETUP and press Enter.
3. At the System information screen, select Display and

press Enter.
6-2 Using the VGA Utilities

4. From the Display menu, select Other (Requires disk
provided by a hardware manufacturer) and
press Enter.
5. The program prompts you to insert your display driver diskette

into drive A.
6. Replace A: \ with C: \VGAUTILS\ as the pathname and press

Enter. The program displays a list of drivers and their
associated resolutions. For example:
Cirrus Logic VGA 800x600 (16 colors)
7. Select the display driver you want and press Enter.
8. Complete the Windows Setup.
Using the VGACONF Utility Program

Your hard disk drive includes the utility program, VGACONF.
This program is located in the VGAUTILS directory.
This utility allows you to change your system’s default graphic

configuration. Follow these steps to run VGACONF:
1. Log onto the C:\ VGAUTILS directory.
2. Type VGACONF and press Enter. You see this main menu:

Use or to highlight the selection you want and press
Enter. The sections below explain each option on the main menu.
Viewing the Display Status

The Display Status option displays the current settings.
For example:
Press any key to return to the main menu.
Changing Settings with Select Option

Select Option allows you to change the current settings. You
see this screen:

Highlight the option you want to change and press Enter.
You see a submenu of the available selections. Use or
to highlight the desired setting and press ESC to return to the
SELECT OPTION menu.
Some options are designed for a specific display mode: CRT,

SimulSCAN, or panel. CRT mode refers to a VGA monitor
connected to the VIDEO port; SimulSCAN refers to both the LCD
screen and a VGA monitor; panel refers to the LCD screen. The
following table shows the display modes available for each option.
VGACONF display modes
Option Display mode I

Reverse SimulSCAN, panel I
Bold Panel
Contrast enhancement Panel
Expand SimulSCAN, panel
Vertical position Panel
Display CRT, SimulSCAN, panel
Bus width CRT, SimulSCAN, panel
Inhibit font CRT, SimulSCAN, panel
Cursor Panel
RGB Panel

Setting the Standby Timer
Standby Timer allows you to set a timeout period for the LCD
display panel if the Display option is set to PANEL. When you
select Standby Timer you see this menu:
Select Timer to set a timeout period, or select Normal to disable

standby mode. When you select Timer, you see these prompts:
Standby Time (minutes) :

Time-out on (K)eyboard activity or (M) emery
access (K/M) :
Enter the number of minutes to wait before entering standby mode

and press Enter. Then enter K or M to indicate the type of activity.
If you enter K, the LCD panel will enter standby mode if there is
no keyboard activity for the specified number of minutes. If you
enter M, the LCD panel will enter standby mode if video memory
is not accessed for the specified number of minutes. Press PgDn to
initiate the timer.
The standby mode initiated by the VGACONF utility does not

work in Windows. You may prefer to use the power management
features available through Setup.
Select Quit to exit the VGACONF program and return to the

operating system prompt.

Using VGACONF From the Command Line
To quickly change one or more VGA configuration settings, you
can access VGACONF from the command line with option
parameters. At the command prompt, enter the VGACONF
command in the following format:
VGACONF [options]
In place of the options parameter, substitute one or more of the

following option names, separated by spaces.
VGACONF command options
Option name Function
–? or -H Display the help screen
-S Display status information
-N Disable standby mode
-K=xx Set standby timer for keyboard to xx minutes
-M=xx Set standby timer for memory access to xx minutes
ETDG Enable text and disable graphics reverse video mode
NOREVERSE Disable text and graphics reverse video
REVERSE Enable text and graphics reverse video
DTEG Disable text and enable graphics reverse video
BOLD Enable bold mode
NOBOLD Disable bold mode
ATTREMUL Disable Automap
NOATTREMUL Enable Automap
BKGND Enable background enhancement
FRGND Enable foreground enhancement
BKFRGND Enable background and foregound enhancement
EXPAND Enable expand mode

VGACONF command options (continued)
Option name Function
NOEXPAND Disable expand mode
CENTER Center the screen on the panel
TOP Align the screen on the top of the panel
BOTTOM Align the screen on the bottom of the panel
PANEL Switch the display to the panel
CRT Switch the display to the CRT (monitor)
SIMUL Use the panel and the CRT simultaneously
16BIT Enable 16-bit operations
NO16BIT Force 8-bit operations
INHFONT Inhibit font loading when switching display
NOI Allow font loading when switching display
FULLHGT Select full height cursor
NOFULLHGT Select normal cursor
W259 Select RGB weighting 2:5:9
You can abbreviate any of the VGACONF options by typing only

the first three characters of the option name. The following
examples show sample VGACONF commands:
VGACONF SIMUL
VGACONF SIM
VGACONF PANEL NOATTREMUL NOBOLD NOEXPAND
VGACONF PAN NOA NOB NOE
VGACONF -S
VGACONF -M=4

Appendix A
Troubleshooting
You probably won’t encounter any difficulties as you setup and
use your ActionNote. If anything out of the ordinary happens,
refer to this appendix for help. It provides you with the following
problem-solving sections:
The computer won’t start
Battery problems
AC adapter problems
The LCD screen is blank
The external monitor screen is blank
The computer locks up
Password problems
Diskette problems
Diskette drive problems
Hard disk problems
Software problems
Printer problems
Memory module problems
Trackball or pointing device problems
External keyboard problems
Troubleshooting A - 1
Numeric coprocessor problems
CMOS battery problems.
If the suggestions here do not solve the problem, perform the steps
below to identify your system and make a note of any error
messages your computer displays. Then contact your Authorized
Epson Servicer or call the Epson Connection at 1-800-922-8911.
Identifying Your System

When you request technical assistance, be ready to provide the
serial number of your computer, its ROM BIOS version number, its
configuration (including the types of disk drives and options), and
the names and version numbers of any software programs you are
using.
You can find the serial number on the underside of the computer.
If you are able to use your computer, follow these steps to obtain
information about your configuration, as well as the version
numbers of your system BIOS and MS-DOS:
1. Turn on your computer or press Ctrl Alt Delete to restart it.
2. As the computer performs its power-on diagnostics, it displays

the version number of your system BIOS as part of the
copyright information. Write down the number.
3. Write down any information about your setup shown on the

configuration screen that may help in identifying the problem.
4. After the MS-DOS prompt appears, type VER and press Enter
to display the MS-DOS version number. Write it down.
A-2 Troubleshooting
Error Messages
Your computer’s built-in memory (ROM) contains a series of
diagnostic programs, called power-on diagnostics, which your
computer runs automatically every time you turn it on. These
programs check internal devices such as ROM, RAM, the timer,
the keyboard controller, and the hard disk drive.
When the diagnostics test RAM, you see the total amount of
memory currently installed in your system. If the computer finds
an error, it displays an error message on the screen, Write down
the error message and give it to the person who is helping you
when you report the problem.
If the error is serious, the computer cancels further checking and

halts system initialization. The error message remains on the
screen and the computer locks up. If this happens, contact your
Authorized Epson Servicer as soon as possible to report this
information and the error message.
The Computer Won’t Start

If your computer does not start when you press the power button,
try the following:
1. Check the power light. If it is on, the computer is on and you

should follow the steps under “The LCD Screen is Blank later
in this appendix. If the light is not on, go to step 2.
2. Press the power button to turn off the computer. If you are
using the battery pack, remove it and reinstall it. If you are
using the AC adapter, disconnect it and then reconnect it.
Then turn the power on again.
3. If the computer still does not start, the problem is probably

caused by the power source; see “Battery Problems” or “AC
Adapter Problems,” below.
Troubleshooting A-3
Battery Problems
If you have trouble running the computer from the battery pack,
follow the steps in this section to find the problem. (Be sure to read
Chapter 3 for information on the battery.)
1. Check the low battery light. If it is blinking, the battery is low

and you need to recharge it. See Chapter 3 for instructions.
2. If you think the battery is not providing any power, it may not
be installed properly. Try removing and reinstalling it,
according to the instructions in Chapter 3. Make sure the
battery cover is closed securely.
3. If you have a second battery that is fully charged, use it to

replace the one in the computer. If you replace the battery
pack and the computer works properly, then you need to
recharge the other battery.
4. If you replace the battery pack and the computer does not work
properly, the new battery may not be fully charged. Recharge
this battery until it reaches its maximum capacity.
5. If the power light still does not come on, connect the AC
adapter to the computer and plug the adapter into an electrical
outlet. Turn on the computer and see if it works using the AC
adapter.
If the computer works using the AC adapter, you may need

to check your battery pack. If the computer does not work
with the AC adapter, see “AC Adapter Problems.”
6. If you have not used a battery in a long time (three months

or more), you may need to recharge it.
7. If you find that over time the battery is losing its charge in
less and less time, it may be reaching the end of its life. You
may need to replace it with a new battery pack.
A-4 Troubleshooting
AC Adapter Problems
If the computer does not work properly with the AC adapter,
check the power light. If it is on, the AC adapter is working and
supplying power to the computer. If it is not on, follow these steps
to find the problem:
1. Remove any diskette from the diskette drive and turn off the
computer. Disconnect the AC adapter and then reconnect it.
Then turn the computer back on. If the power light is still off,
go to step 2.
2. Check the connections: make sure the AC adapter cable is

securely connected to the computer and that the power cable is
properly connected to both the AC adapter and an electrical
outlet.
3. Check the green LED on the AC adapter and make sure it is on.
If it’s not, go to step 4.
4. If the connections are good, then check the electrical outlet to

make sure it is supplying power. (For example, plug a portable
lamp into the socket and turn it on.) If the outlet is working
and the connections are secure, there may be something wrong
with your adapter.
Caution
Use only the AC adapter (model number AP-3S25) supplied
with the computer.
Troubleshooting A-5
The LCD Screen Is Blank
If the computer starts up but no image appears on the LCD screen,
follow these steps to solve the problem:
1. Use the brightness and contrast controls to adjust the screen

display.
2. To save power, you may have set a time-out period for the LCD
screen in the Setup program or with the VGACONF utility.
This turns off the screen automatically after a specified period
of time has elapsed with no keyboard input. Press the shift key
to see if this restores the display. (See Chapter 5 for
information about the power management options, and
Chapter 6 for information about VGACONF.)
3. Make sure the suspend/resume switch is set to the left. The

computer may just be in Suspend mode.
4. If you have connected an external monitor to your computer

and you are using it, you should not have any problem
displaying information on both screens at the same time.
Check your VGACONF settings; see Chapter 6 for details.
The External Monitor Screen Is Blank

If you are using an external monitor and no image appears on its
screen, follow these steps to solve the problem:
1. Make sure the power switches on the computer and the monitor
are turned on.
2. Adjust the brightness and contrast of the monitor screen.
3. Make sure the monitor is set to the correct input. Some monitors
can accept input from two sources.
A-6 Troubleshooting
4. If your LCD screen is displaying information, you may have
disabled the external monitor. Check your VGACONF
settings; see Chapter 6 for details.
5. Remove any diskette from drive A, and turn off the computer
and the monitor. Check that the monitor’s power cable is
securely connected to the monitor and to an electrical outlet.
Be sure the monitor cable is properly connected to both the
monitor and the computer. Then turn both power switches
back on.
6. If the monitor still does not work, turn off both the computer
and the monitor. Then check the electrical outlet for power.
Plug a portable lamp into the outlet and turn it on to see if the
outlet supplies power.
7. If the outlet works and an image still does not appear on

your monitor when you turn on the computer, contact your
Authorized Epson Servicer.
The Computer Locks Up

If the computer locks up and does not respond to your keyboard
entries, try the following:
1. Wait a few minutes to see if the computer really is disabled.

Some operations take longer than others to perform. For
example, a spreadsheet program takes longer to recalculate an
entire spreadsheet than to record one figure. Also, programs
involving many calculations can take several minutes to
complete.
2. Make sure the suspend/resume switch is set to the left. The

computer may just be suspended.
Troubleshooting A-7
3. You may be able to resume activity by cancelling the current
operation (if you’re working in DOS). Try pressing Ctrl C or
Ctrl B.
4. Try pressing NumLock. If the computer does not respond, it is

probably locked up.
5. If the computer remains locked up after you’ve waited and tried

the solutions listed above, reset it by pressing Ctrl Alt Delete.
6. If resetting does not work, you probably need to turn off the
computer, wait five seconds, and turn it back on.
Password Problems
If you set a password using the Setup program, you must enter it
at the times you selected in Setup: either whenever you start or
reset the computer or whenever you start the Setup program. If
you have trouble using your password, try the following:
1. If you type the password and then see an X, type it again and
press Enter. If you type it wrong three times, the computer
locks up. Press Ctrl Alt Delete to reset the computer and try
again.
2. If you know the current password but you want to change it,
see Chapter 5 for instructions.
3. If you have forgotten your password, call the Epson Connection

for assistance.
A-8 Troubleshooting
Diskette Problems
If you have trouble accessing data on a diskette, follow these steps
to identify the problem:
1. Is the diskette properly inserted in the drive? Remove the

diskette from the drive and make sure it is inserted with the
label facing up.
2. Are you using the right type of diskette for your drive? The
3½-inch drive in your computer can read either 720KB or
1.44MB diskettes.
3. Is the diskette write-protected? If you want to copy to a diskette,

it must not be write-protected. If the write-protect switch is
set, first make sure the diskette does not contain files you do
not want to change or lose. Then move the switch to remove
the write protection. Ordinarily, it’s a good idea to leave
program diskettes write-protected, but some programs don’t
work properly using write-protected diskettes.
4. Is the diskette formatted? A new diskette must be formatted

before you can store data on it. See your operating system
manual for instructions.
5. Is the diskette damaged? Use your backup copy of the diskette

and repeat the operation that caused the problem. If the
operation works using the copy, the original diskette is
probably damaged. Discard it and use the copy.
If you need to save the files on the original diskette, try using
the COPY command to copy one file at a time.
6. Try formatting a blank diskette to determine if the diskette

drive is operating properly. If you cannot format a diskette,
see the following section.
Troubleshooting A-9
Diskette Drive Problems
If you are having problems with the diskette drive, check the
following:
1. If the drive does not seem to be working as it should, try

performing a similar operation with a diskette in another
computer’s drive, if you have access to one.
2. If the drive is making loud or unusual noises, stop the

current operation immediately and contact your Authorized
Epson Servicer.
Hard Disk Problems

If you have problems with your hard disk drive, check the
following:
1. Check the hard disk drive light. If you enter commands (such
as COPY) to access the hard disk, the light should be on when
the computer accesses the drive. If the light is blinking, there
may be a problem with the hard disk. Contact your
Authorized Epson Servicer if this occurs.
2. If you have set a time-out for the hard disk in the Setup
program and it has timed out, the hard disk drive requires
about 15 seconds to come back up to speed when you access it
again.
3. Make sure you have formatted the hard disk correctly for
MS-DOS or the operating system you are using. See the
instructions in your operating system manual.
A-10 Troubleshooting
Software Problems
If you are having trouble with an application program, try the
following solutions:
1. If the application program does not start, check that you are
following the correct procedure for starting the program, and
that it is installed correctly. If the program is stored in a
directory on the hard disk drive, make sure you are working
in or specifying the correct directory. If you are using a
program on a diskette, make sure you have inserted the
correct diskette in the correct drive.
2. Your computer can run at either high speed or low speed.

While almost all programs work properly at the faster speed,
some must run at the slower speed. Check your software
manual to see if this is the case, and change the CPU speed if
necessary. See “Changing the CPU Speed in Chapter 2 for
instructions.
3. If you have entered an MS-DOS command that you want to

stop, there are special key commands you can use to tell
MS-DOS to stop what it is doing. These methods may also
work in your application programs:
Hold down Ctrl and press C
Hold down Ctrl and press Break.
4. An application program can occasionally lockup the computer

making it unresponsive to the keyboard, If your computer
does not respond when you type on the keyboard, you can
reset it. Press Ctrl Alt Delete to reset the computer.
Troubleshooting A-11
5. If resetting the computer doesn’t help, turn off your system,
wait five seconds, and then turn it back on. Then you can
restart your application program.
6. If none of these solutions solve your software problem, contact

the software manufacturer for technical support.
Printer Problems
You can solve most printer problems by following the instructions
in your printer manual. If you have just connected the printer, first
check that the printer has power and is correctly connected to the
computer. See Chapter 4 for instructions on connecting a printer.
(The printer manual also gives instructions on cable connections.)
If you have a serial printer or if you have problems feeding paper,

check the printer manual for the correct DIP switch settings. Refer
to your printer documentation to see whether you need to use the
MODE command (described in the MS-DOS manual) to match the
serial settings.
Memory Module Problems

If you have added extra memory to your system, and that memory
is not operating properly, check the following:
1. Make sure the Setup program is displaying the correct amount

of memory. See Chapter 5 for instructions.
2. Did you insert the memory module correctly? See “Installing a

Memory Module” in Chapter 4.
3. Have you defined the memory properly in your CONFIG.SYS

file? See “Using Memory” in Chapter 2 and your MS-DOS
manual for more information.
Trackball or Pointing Device Problems
If your trackball or other PS/2 compatible pointing device doesn’t
work properly, try these solutions:
1. Is the trackball or pointing device connected properly? Make

sure you connected it to the EXT KB port or to the adapter as
described in Chapter 4.
2. Did you install any necessary drivers and load them into your
computer’s memory? See the documentation that came with
your device for instructions.
3. Did you run Setup to make sure the PS/2 Mouse Support
Option is enabled? See Chapter 5 for instructions.
4. If you are still having trouble, check the documentation that

came with the device for troubleshooting information or
contact the manufacturer for assistance.
External Keyboard Problems

1. Make sure the external keyboard is firmly connected to the
mouse/keyboard adapter, and that the adapter is firmly
connected to the EXT KB port.
2. If you think there is something wrong with the keyboard,

consult the dealer from whom you purchased it, or call the
Epson Connection for assistance.
Troubleshooting A-13
Numeric Coprocessor Problems
If you have installed a numeric coprocessor but it doesn’t seem to
be operating properly, check the documentation that came with it
for troubleshooting information and for any diagnostic procedures
you can perfom. Contact your Authorized Epson Servicer or call
the Epson Connection if you cannot solve the problem.
Caution
Do not attempt to remove the numeric coprocessor yourself;
this requires a special extraction tool, Contact your Authorized
Epson Servicer for assistance.
CMOS Battery Problems

The clock chip in your computer preserves the contents of CMOS
RAM even when the power is off. This battery should last more
than a year before you need to replace it. When this battery’s life is
exhausted, you see a message similar to the following:
System battery is dead - Replace and run Setup
Contact your Authorized Epson Servicer to install a new battery

for you or call the Epson Connection for referral information,
Appendix B
Fax/Modem
The internal fax/modem that may be installed in your ActionNote
computer supports the latest transfer standards and protocols and
provides advanced error correction capabilities. This appendix
provides basic information about the fax/modem and summarizes
its built-in set of commands.
Your fax/modem also comes with BitCom communication

software and WinFax LITE fax transmission software. Normally,
you will use these software programs to control your fax/modem.
See the BitCom and WinFax LITE software manuals for more
information about how to use them.
Note
If your computer did not come with an internal fax/modem,
you must have an Authorized Epson Servicer install it for you.
Fax/Modem B-1
The following table provides specifications for the fax/modems
that may be installed in your ActionNote computer:
Fax/modem specifications
B-2 F a x / M o d e m
Built-in Command Set
If you are not using a telecommunications program, you can use
the fax/modem’s built-in command set. These commands are
compatible with the Hayes® Smartmodem® series of modems.
Note
When you use a telecommunications software program like
BitCom or WinFax LITE, it provides its own set of commands
that control the fax/modem. You will normally use the
program’s commands instead of the built-in set. See your
software manuals for instructions. You need the following
information only if you are not using a telecommunications
program.
When to Issue Built-in Commands

Your fax/modem has two operating states: command state and
on-line state. The fax/modem must be in command state to receive
commands from you; in on-line state, your keystrokes are passed
directly to the telephone line.
The fax/modem enters the command state when you:
Turn on your computer
Select the Reset command (ATZn)
Place a call but are unable to make a connection
Exit the on-line state using the escape sequence (+++).
Fax/Modem B-3
AT Command Summary
Command Description
+++ Escape code
A/ Repeat last command string
A Answer immediate (incoming call)
B0 CCITT V.22 protocol at 1200 bps
B1 Bell 103/212A protocol at 1200 bps
D Dial; originates a call
EO Echo off (command mode)
E1 Echo on (command mode)
H0 On hook; hangup immediately
H1 Off hook; ready to dial
I0 Returns modem’s product ID code
I1 Returns modem’s ROM checksum
Tests modem’s internal memory

12 1
L3 Speaker volume high
M0 Speaker always off
M1 Speaker on until carrier is detected
M2 Speaker always on
M3 Speaker on after last digit dialed; off when carrier is

detected
O0 Return on-line
O1 Return on-line and initiate equalizer retrain (2400 bps)
AT Command Summary (continued)
Command Description
Sr? Reads value stored in r
Sr=n Sets register r to n
V0 Returns result codes as numbers
VI Returns result codes as words
X0 Enables basic result codes (0-4) I

X1 Enables extended result codes (0-5, 10) I
X2 Enables extended result codes (0-6, 10)
X3 Enables extended result codes (0-5, 7, 10)
X4 Enables all result codes
Y0 Disable long space disconnect
Y1 Enable long space disconnect
Z0 Software reset; recalls user configuration O I

Z1 Software reset; recalls user configuration 1 I
&C0 DCD signal always on I
&C1 DCD signal on when carrier present
&D0 Ignore DTR signal
&D1 Returns to command mode when an on-to-off DTR

transition occurs
&D2 Hangs up and returns to command mode when an

on-to-off DTR transition occurs
&D3 Resets when an on-to-off DTR transition occurs
&F Loads factory configuration settings
&G0 No guard tone in CCITT mode
&G1 550 Hz guard tone in CCITT mode
&G2 1800 Hz guard tone in CClTT mode I

&P0 Pulse dial make/break ratio = 39%/61% (US.)
&P1 Pulse dial make/break ratio = 33%/67% (UK.)
Fax/Modem B-5
AT Command Summary (continued)
Command Description
&V Display configuration values and dialog settings
&W0 Save storable parameters as user configuration 0
&W1 Save storable parameters as user configuration 1
&Y0 Load user configuration O on power up
&Y1 Load user configuration 1 on power up
&Zn=x Store phone number x in location n (n=0-3)
Dial Modifiers
Modifier Description
Hookflash (0.5 seconds)

Pause (2 seconds)
Return to command state after dialing
@ Wait for 5 seconds if silent answer I

P Pulse dialing
R Reverse to answer mode
S Dial stored number

T Touchtone dialing
W Wait 30 seconds for second dialtone
B-6 Fax/Modem
MNP Command Summary
Command Description
\A0 Sets the MNP block size to 64 characters
\B3 Sets transmit break to 300ms
%C0 Disable data compression during MNP level 5 reliable

link connection
%C1 Enable data compression during MNP level 5 reliable

link connection
\G0 Disable modem port flow control
\G1 Enable modem port flow control
\J0 Disable speed adjust at serial port
\J1 Enable speed adjust to match serial port
\K1 Empty data buffers and immediately send a break to

the remote system
\K3 Send a break to the remote modem in sequence with

data
\K5 Send a break to the remote terminal or computer in

sequence with any data received from the serial port
\N0 Set normal mode
\N1 Set direct mode
\N2 Set reliable mode
\N3 Set auto-reliable mode
\N4 Set V.42 (LAP-M) mode
\N5 Set V.42 auto-reliable mode
\N6 Set V.42/MNP reliable mode
\N7 Set V.42/MNP auto-reliable mode
Fax/Modem B-7
MNP Command Summary (continued)
Command Description
\O Force a reliable link independent of whether or not the

modem originated or answered the call
\Q0 Disable flow control
\Q1 Enable XON/XOFF flow control
\Q2 Enable RTS/CTS flaw control
\Q3 Enable XON/XOFF software flow control
\Q4 Enable unidirectional hardware flow control, keeping

CTS off until connection is established
\Q5 Unidirectional, keep CTS off until connection

established
\Q6 Kept CTS off until connection for bidirectional

hardware flow control established
\S Display on-line modem status
\T0 Inactivity timer: Disables timer
\Tn Sets timer to number (n) up to 90 minutes
\U Accept a reliable link request independent of whether

or not the modem originated or answered the call
\ V0 Disable extended MNP and V.42 result codes
\V1 Enable extended MNP and V.42 result codes
\X0 Disable XON/XOFF pass through, but still process
\X1 Enable XON/XOFF pass through and process
\Y Establish an MNP reliable link while already connected

in direct mode
\Z Switch to direct mode
MNP Command Summary (continued)
Fax/Modem B-9
AT Register Summary
B-10 FaxlModem
AT Register Summary (continued)
Option Registers
S14 Bit mapped configuration register
FaxlModem B-11
S21 Bitmapped configuration register
B-12 Fax/Modem
S22 Bitmapped configuration register (continued)
Fax/Modem B-13
MNP Register Summary

S36 Negotiate failure treatment
S46 Protocol selection
S48 V.42 negotiation action
B-14 Fax/Modem
S82 Break handling; affected by \ K commands
Result Code Summary
Fax/Modem B-15
Appendix C
Specifications
This appendix lists the specifications for your ActionNote. It also
includes the specifications for international power cables.
Main Unit
CPU 486SLC2-50 microprocessor
System 4MB or 8MB; expandable to a maximum of

memory 8MB; the first 640KB is conventional
memory and 128KB is used for shadow
RAM, the memory above lMB can be used
as extended or expanded memory
ROM BIOS 128KB on a single one-time PROM (includes

system BIOS, VGA BIOS, and the Setup
program)
Numeric Socket for optional Cyrix 83S87-25 numeric

coprocessor coprocessor
Clock/ Real-time clock, calendar, and CMOS RAM

calendar for configuration; backed up by built-in
clock chip
Video RAM 256KB
Specifications C-1
Controllers
Diskette drive Built-in controller for one internal 3½-inch
diskette drive; supports 1.44MB and 720KB
formats
Hard disk Built-in controller for internal hard disk drive
LCD Built-in controller supporting standard

monochrome LCD; maximum resolution of
640 x 480 dots, 32 shades of gray
External VGA 15-pin, D-sub, female connector for analog

VGA or SVGA monitor; maximum
resolution of 800 x 600 dots
Parallel Centronics-compatible; 25-pin, D-sub,

female connector; standard 8-bit parallel
Serial (2) RS-232C, programmable, asynchronous,

9-pin, D-sub male connector
Pointing 6-pin, mini-DIN connector for a

device or PS/2-type pointing device or for the
external mouse/keyboard adapter (which allows you
keyboard to connect both a pointing device
and an external keyboard)
Speaker Built-in ISA compatible speaker controller;

internal
Modem Internal connector for fax/modem (may or

may not be installed)
Phone jack Standard RJ-11 connector for the internal

fax/modem
C-2 Specifications
Keyboard
84/85 (US) keys; embedded numeric keypad
and F11 and F12 keys
Mass Storage
Diskette drives One internal, 3½-inch diskette drive; 1.44MB
and 720KB formats
Hard disk drive One internal hard disk drive
LCD Display
Monochrome: 640 x 480 dots x 32 shades
of gray, 0.3 mm, high-contrast two-film;
paper-white, backlit by one cooled cathode
fluorescent tube (CCFT); continuous
brightness and contrast controls;
power-saving feature; brightness and
contrast enhancement
Power Supply
AC adapter +15.5VDC, 2.4A continuous AC adapter
with international voltage input, 50/60 Hz
Battery pack Rechargeable, internal NiCad battery pack;

8-cell, 9.6 volt, 1.7AH, 16.3W
Caution
Use only the AC adapter, optional automobile adapter, and
battery designed for use with the ActionNote (AC adapter
model number AP-3S25, automobile adapter A880461 and
battery model number A880451).
Specifications C-3
Physical Dimensions
Height 42 mm (1.6 in.)
Width 280 mm (11.0 in.)
Depth 225 mm (8.7 in.)
Weight (with 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)

battery pack
installed)
Environmental Requirements
Temperature Operating: 5° to 35° C
(41° to 95° F)
Non-operating: –20° to 60° C
(-4° to 140° F)
Humidity Operating: 30% to 90%

(non-condensing)
Non-operating: 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Acoustical 35dB @ 1 meter

Noise
Altitude Operating: –61 to 3048 m

(-200 to 10,000 feet)
Non-operating: –61 to 10,668 m
(-200 to 35,000 feet)
Caution
When travelling by airplane, be sure to take your computer into
the passenger compartment as carry-on luggage to prevent it
from being stored in an unpressurized storage area.
C-4 Specifications
Power Source Requirements
120 Volt power source requirements
240 Volt power source requirements
Specifications C-5
Glossary
387SX
A special-purpose CMOS integrated circuit used to assist the
microprocessor chip and speed up certain kinds of mathematical
calculations and graphics displays. The computer has a socket to
accommodate a Cyrix 8S387 multifrequency numeric coprocessor.
486SLC
A CMOS process technology integrated circuit; the central
processing unit (CPU) of your ActionNote which controls all the
processing of your computer.
AC adapter
The device that converts AC voltage from a wall outlet into the
proper DC voltage to power your ActionNote. The AC adapter
also charges the battery pack while it is in the computer.
Address
A number or name that identifies the location of each piece of
information in the computer’s memory.
AUTOEXEC.BAT file
A batch file that MS-DOS executes automatically each time you
turn on or reset the computer. See also Batch file.
Backlighting (or backlit)

The internal fluorescent illumination of the computer’s LCD
screen. LCD screens that are not backlit are difficult to see without
an external source of light.
Glossary 1
Batch file
A type of file that allows you to execute a series of MS-DOS
commands by typing one command. Batch files are text files with
the filename extension, .BAT. In a batch file, each command is
entered on a separate line. When you type the filename, MS-DOS
executes each command in the file in sequence. See also
AUTOEXEC.BAT file.
Baud rate
A measure of data transmission speed. Equivalent to bits per
second.
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System. Routines in ROM that handle the
basic input/output functions of the operating system.
Chip
A hardware component of your system (formally known as an
integrated circuit). Examples of chips include memory chips and
the CPU.
Clock speed
See CPU speed.
CMOS
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. A type of low
power, integrated circuit (chip).
2 Glossary
CMOS ROM
A special type of low-power memory in your ActionNote that
records information about your system configuration. Unlike
RAM, CMOS ROM is backed up by a battery and is not erased
when you turn off the computer.
COM1
The name that MS-DOS uses to identify the primary serial port.
COM2
The name that MS-DOS uses to identify the secondary serial port.
CONFIG.SYS file
A special system file that MS-DOS executes each time you turn on
or reset the computer. You use this file to customize your system
by installing device drivers, setting limits for files and buffers, and
specifying MS-DOS commands to be run during startup.
Control code
A command (generated by holding down Ctrl and pressing
another key on the keyboard) that instructs the computer to
perform a specific function.
Controller
A hardware component of your computer that manages the
operation of the display, hard disk, or diskette drive.
Conventional memory
The amount of memory in the computer below lMB that is
available to MS-DOS and application programs-usually 640KB.
Also called base memory or main memory.
Glossary 3
Coprocessor
An optional integrated circuit (chip) that assists the CPU in
performing certain numeric calculations faster. See also 387SX.
Copy-protected program
A type of program that cannot be copied. Some copy-protected
programs require you to leave the program diskette in the diskette
drive while you are using it. Some also require the computer to be
running at low speed instead of high speed.
CPU
Central Processing Unit. The integrated circuit (chip) responsible
for integrating program instructions, performing calculations, and
controlling all input and output operations.
CPU speed
The speed at which the CPU can execute commands. The
ActionNote can run at high or low speed. Also called clock speed,
execution speed, or operating speed.
CRT
Cathode Ray Tube. A type of video display, such as a color
monitor or a TV screen.
Device driver
See Driver.
DIP switch
Dual In-line Package switch. A small switch on a piece of
hardware, such as a printer, that controls a particular function.
4 Glossary
Double-density
A type of diskette format. A 3½-inch, double-density diskette has
a capacity of 720KB.
Drive
See Disk drive.
Driver
A program that controls a specific piece of equipment in the
system. Examples of drivers include expanded memory managers,
display drivers, printer drivers, and mouse drivers.
Embedded numeric keypad

See Numeric keypad.
EMS or Expanded memory

Memory that can be used by applications and programs
conforming to version 4.0 of the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft (LIM)
Expanded memory Specification (EMS). Expanded memory does
not have addresses like conventional or extended memory.
Extended memory
Memory with addresses above lMB. Extended memory is
generally not available to MS-DOS applications but can be used by
some RAM disk programs, such as VDISK, and some hard disk
caching programs, such as SMARTDRV. Extended memory can
also be used with OS/2 and some versions of Windows.
External device
See Peripheral device.
Glossary 5
File
A group of related pieces of information (sometimes called records
or entries) stored together on a disk. Text files consist of words and
sentences. Program files consist of codes, which computers use to
perform instructions.
Fn
A key provided on the ActionNote keyboard to access alternate
key functions for the embedded numeric keypad and the F11 and
F12 keys.
Format
To prepare a new disk (or erase an old one) so that it can store
information. Formatting a disk divides it into tracks and sectors
and creates addressable locations on it.
Graphics
Lines, angles, curves, and other non-alphanumeric data.
High-density
A type of diskette format. A 3½-inch, high-density diskette has a
capacity of 1.44MB.
Input/Output (I/O) port

See Port.
Integrated circuit
See Chip.
6 Glossary
Interface
A hardware or software connection used to transmit data between
equipment or programs.
KB
Kilobyte. A unit used to measure storage space in a computer’s
memory or on a disk. One kilobyte equals 1,024 bytes.
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display. A thin, backlit panel containing thousands
of pixels that can be turned on and off individually by electric
currents. Used as the main display on your computer.
LED
Light Emitting Diode. An indicator light such as those used for the
ActionNote power, disk drives, and keyboard settings.
LIM EMS 4.0

Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification
version 4. A standard that enables certain applications to use more
than 640KB of memory.
Math coprocessor
See Coprocessor.
MB
Megabyte. A unit used to measure storage space in a computer’s
memory or on a disk. One megabyte equals 1,048,576 bytes or
1024KB.
Glossary 7
Megahertz
See MHz.
Memory
The area where the computer stores data. Memory contents may
be permanent (ROM) or temporary (RAM). See also ROM and
RAM.
Memory module
An optional card that adds 6MB of extended memory to your
computer. (Also called an extension memory module.)
Memory-resident program
A program that remains in RAM so you can access it while another
program is running.
MHz
Megahertz. A unit used to measure the oscillation frequency of a
computer’s internal timing clock. One megahertz is one million
cycles per second.
Microprocessor
A CPU chip, such as the 486SLC. See also CPU.
Modem
MOdulator/DEModulator. A serial device that allows the
computer to send and receive data over the telephone lines.
Monitor
A device that contains a screen and displays keyboard input and
other information. See also CRT.
8 Glossary
NiCad
Nickel-cadmium. The type of battery used by your ActionNote.
Numeric coprocessor
See Coprocessor.
Numeric keypad
The embedded numeric keypad in the ActionNote keyboard,
which you can activate either by turning on the Num Lock
function or by holding down the Fn and Shift keys.
Operating speed
See CPU speed.
Parallel
A way of organizing communications between two pieces of
computer equipment, in which the signals that make up each
character are sent simultaneously. See also Serial.
Parameter
A qualifier added to a command that tells the computer how to
perform the command (such as what data file to use or what
particular conditions to expect). For example, in the command
FORMAT A:, the A: parameter tells the computer to format the
diskette in drive A.
Partition
The area defined on a hard disk to run an operating system. Also,
to divide a hard disk into separate logical drives.
Glossary 9
Pathname
The list of directories the MS-DOS operating system must search
through to locate a file. For example, the pathname for a file
named CONTRACT.TXT that is located in the BUSINESS
subdirectory is \BUSINESS\CONTRACT.TXT.
Peripheral device
An external device, such as a printer or mouse, connected to the
computer.
Port
An input/output connection on a computer to which you can
attach a peripheral device.
Power-on diagnostics
A set of testing routines the computer performs automatically
every time you turn it on.
RAM
Random Access Memory. The portion of the computer’s memory
that runs programs and temporarily stores data while you work.
All data stored in RAM is temporarily maintained while the
computer is in Suspend mode, but erased when you turn off the
computer. See also ROM.
Read/write head
The physical device inside a disk drive that reads and records data
on the magnetic surface of a disk.
Real-time clock
A battery-powered clock in the computer that keeps track of the
current time and date even when the computer’s power is off.
10 G l o s s a r y
Reset
To reload a computer’s operating system so you can retry a task or
begin using a different operating system. Resetting erases any
information stored in RAM.
ROM
Read Only Memory. The portion of the computer’s memory that
contains permanent instructions and cannot be modified. Unlike
RAM, ROM retains its contents even after you turn off the
computer. See also RAM.
Root directory
The top-level MS-DOS directory on a diskette or hard disk.
The root directory is designated by a backslash (\). All other
directories are subdirectories of the root directory, or of other
subdirectories.
RS-232C
A standard serial interface. The ActionNote has a connector that
lets you attach an RS-232C-compatible device to your computer.
Self tests
See Power-on diagnostics.
Serial
A way of organizing communications between two pieces of
computer equipment, in which the signals that makeup each
character are sent sequentially. See also Parallel.
Setup
The program you run to define the configuration settings and
Power Management options of your computer.
Glossary 11
Shadow RAM
The function that copies the system BIOS and video BIOS from
ROM into RAM to speed up performance.
Suspend mode
The power-saving mode your computer enters after you slide the
suspend/resume switch to the right or it detects a standby timeout
period specified in the Setup program.
Timeout period
An amount of time you can specify using the Setup program; if the
selected device is not accessed for the specified amount of time,
the computer enters Suspend mode.
VGA
Video Graphics Array. A high-resolution display adapter
standard. The VGA capabilities of the ActionNote can display
resolutions up to 640 x 480 on the LCD screen and up to 800 x 600
(super VGA) on an external monitor.
Write-protect
To prevent a diskette from being overwritten. When a diskette is
write-protected, you cannot erase, change, or record over its
contents.
12 Glossary
Index
A Battery pack(s) (continued)
problems, A-4
AC adapter,
recharging, 3-5–6
connecting, 1-7–8, 1-11
replacing, 3-2–4
low battery, 3-6
specifications, C-3
problems, A-5
using, 3-2–4
recharging battery, 3-5
Battery power, saving, Intro-2, 3-8,
specifications, C-3
5-11
using, 3-1
Baud rate,
Acoustical noise, C-4
fax/modem, B-2
Adapter,
serial port, 4-7
automobile cigarette lighter,
BIOS, 5-1, C-1
Intro-3, 3-1
BitCom software, 4-9, B-1
mouse/keyboard, Intro-1, 4-7–8
Break key, 2-7
Advanced chipset settings, 5-1,
Brightness
5-10–11
control, 2-11
Advanced CMOS settings, 5-1,
switch, 1-3,2-11
5-7-10
Built-in command set,
Alt key, 2-6
fax/modem, B-3–15
Altitude, C-4
Built-in VGA adapter, 6-1
Application programs,
device drivers, 4-8 C
problems, A-11–12
Caps Lock LED, 1-4
VGA drivers, 6-1–2
CapsLock key, 2-6
AT command summary, B-4–6
Carrying case, Intro-2
AT register summary, B-l0–14
Centronics-compatible printer, 4-4
AT-type keyboard, 4-7
Charging battery pack, 3-5–6
Auto interleave, 5-15
Charging LED, 1-4,3-5
AUTOEXEC.BAT file, 4-7
Clock/calendar, C-1
B Clock chip, A-13, C-1
CMOS battery problems, A-14
Backing up hard disk, 2-15
CMOS RAM, 5-1, A-13
Backing up VGA utilities, 2-3
COM port(s), 1-6,4-2,4-5–7
Backspace key, 2-7
Command set, fax/modem, B-3–15
Backup copies, diskettes, 2-14
Command state, fax/modem, B-13
Basic input/output system, 5-1, C-1
Computer,
Battery compartment cover, 1-6
care, 2-2
Battery pack(s),
locks up, A-7–8
disposal, 3-6
powering, 3-1–8
extra, Intro-3
Index 1
Computer (continued), D
problems, A-1–13
resetting, 2-9–10 Data communications software,
setting up, 1-1–13 Intro-2, 4-9, B-1
turning off, 2-10 Data compression, B-2
turning on, 1-11–13 DC input port, 1-5,1-8
using, 2-1–18 Delete key, 2-7,5-2
won’t start, A-3 Device drivers, 4-8
Configuration, Dial modifiers, fax/modem, B-6
automatic, 5-4 Dimensions, physical, C-4
system, 1-12, 5-1–15 Diskette drive(s), 1-5,2-13,
Connecting, 2-14—15, C-3
AC adapter, 1-7-8 controller, C-2
external keyboard, 4-8 problems, A-10
external monitor, 4-2–3 Diskette(s),
internal fax/modem, 4-9–10 backup copies, 2-14–15
optional devices, 4-l–19 choosing, 2-11
parallel printer, 4-4–5 inserting and removing, 2-12
pointing device, 4-8 problems, A-9
serial device, 4-5–7 using, 2-12–15
trackball, 1-10–11 write-protecting, 2-13
Conserving battery power, Display,
using Setup, 3-8 characteristics, 4-3
using VGACONF, 6-5–6 drivers, 6-1–3
Contrast, modes, 6-5
control, 2-11 status, VGACONF, 6-4
switch, 1-3, 2-11 Disposal, battery pack, 3-6
Controllers, C-2 Drive light, 1-5
Conventional memory, 2-16–17 E
Conventions, manual, Intro-6
Embedded numeric keypad, see
Coprocessor, see Numeric
Numeric keypad
coprocessor
EMM386.EXE memory manager,
CPU,
2-18
specifications, C-1
End key, 2-7
speed, changing, 2-10
Enter key, 2-7
Ctrl Alt +, 2-11
Environmental requirements, C-4
Ctrl Alt -, 2-11
Epson Connection, Intro-3–4
Ctrl Alt Delete, 2-10
Error correction, fax/modem, B-2
Ctrl key, 2-6
Error messages,
Cursor control, 2-7
power-on diagnostics, A-3
Cyrix 83S87-25 coprocessor,
Esc key, 2-7
4-16,C-1
Expanded memory, 2-18
2 Index
Expansion memory module, see H
Memory module
EXT KB port, 1-7, 4-2, 4-7–8 Hard disk drive,
Extended memory, 2-16–18 auto interleave, 5-15
External diskette drive, Intro-3, 4-4 backing up, 2-15
External keyboard, controller, C-2
connecting, 4-8 format, 5-14–15
controller, C-2 LED, 1-4
port, 1-7,4-2,4-7–8 low-level format, 5-13
problems, A-13 media analysis, 5-15
External monitor, problems, 5-13, A-10–11
blank, A-6–7 timeout, 5-11
connecting, 4-2–3 using, 2-15
External VGA, utility, 5-13–15
controller, C-2 Help, Intro-3-4
port, 1-6 High speed, Intro-2, 2-10–11
HIMEM.SYS memory manager,
F 2-18
F1–F12 keys, 2-7 Home key, 2-7
Fax transmission software, Intro-2, Humidity, C-4
4-9, B-1 I
Fax/modem,
AT command summary, B-4–6 IBM VGA, 6-1
AT register summary, B-10–14 Insert key, 2-7
baud rate, B-2 Inserting diskettes, 2-12
BitCom software, B-1 Internal fax/modem, see
command set, 4-10, B-3–15 Fax/modem
command state, B-3 Issuing commands, fax/modem,
connecting, 4-5,4-9–10 B-3
controller, C-2 K
data compression, B-2
dial modifiers, B-6 Keyboard,
error correction, B-2 removing, 4-11–13
issuing commands, B-3 replacing, 4-18–19
MNP command summary, B-7–9 specifications, C-3
MNP register summary, B-14–15 using, 2-5-9
on-line state, B-3 Keyboard area, 1-2
option registers, B-11–14 Keypad, 2-8
result code summary, B-15 Keytop sets, 2-5
specifications, B-2
WinFax software, B-1
Fn key, 2-6–8
Index 3
L MS-DOS,
application programs, 2-9
LCD screen,
keyboard layouts, 2-5
blank, A-6
memory, 2-16–18
controller, C-2
MODE command, 4-7
display characteristics, 4-3
operating systems, 1-12–13
resolution, 1-4, 6-l–2
starting up, 1-12–13
specifications, C-3
VER command, A-2
standby mode, 6-5–4
version number, A-2
timeout, 5-11
VGA drivers, 6-2
using, 2-11
LEDs, 1-4,2-8 N
LINE port, 1-6,4-2,4-9
NiCad battery pack, see Battery
Low battery LED, 1-4, 3-6, A-4
pack
Low speed, Intro-2, 2-10–11
Num Lock function, 2-8,2-10–11
M Num Lock LED, 1-4
NumLock key, 2-7
Main unit, specifications, C-1
Numeric coprocessor,
Manual conventions, Intro-6
adding, 4-10,4-16–17
Mass storage, C-3
problems, A-14
Math coprocessor, see Numeric
removing, 4-17
coprocessor
specifications, C-1
Media analysis, 5-15
Numeric keypad, 2-5,2-8,2-11
Memory,
addresses, 2-17–18 O
erasing, 2-9
On-line state, fax/modem, B-3
managers, 2-18
On-Site Warranty Service, Intro-4
specifications, C-1
Opening screen, 1-10
system, 4-13
Operating system(s), 1-12–13,4-8
using, 2-16–18
Option registers, fax/modem,
Memory module,
B-11–14
adding, 4-11–15
Optional devices, Intro-3, 4-1–19,
installing, 4-13–16
5-1
problems, A-12
Microprocessor, Intro-1, C-1 P
Microsoft Windows, 6-2–3
Parallel port,
MNP command summary,
controller, C-2
fax/modem, B-7–9
PRINTER port, 1-6
MNP register summary,
Parallel printer, connecting, 4-4–5
fax/modem, B-14–15
Password,
Modem, see Fax/modem
changing, 5-12–13
Modem FCC information, iii-iv
current, 2-4
Mouse/keyboard adapter, Intro-1,
function, 5-2
4-7–8
4 Index
Password (continued), Release button, 1-5
problems, A-8 Release latches, 1-9
Setup, 2-4 Removable battery pack, 3-1
system, 2-4 Removing,
using, 2-3–4 diskettes, 2-12
Pause key, 2-7 keyboard, 4-11–13
PgDn key, 2-7 Replacing,
PgUp key, 2-7 battery pack, 3-2–4
Phone jack, keyboard, 4-18–19
connecting fax/modem, 4-9–10 Reserved memory, 2-17–18
controller, C-2 Resetting computer, 2-9–10
LINE port, 1-6 Resolutions, VGA, 6-1–3, C-2
Physical dimensions, C-4 Result code summary,
Pointing device, fax/modem, B-15
connecting, 4-5,4-8 ROM BIOS, 5-1, A-2, C-1
controller, C-2
enabling, 4-8 S
problems, A-13 Saving battery power, Intro-2, 3-8,
Ports, 1-5–6 5-11
Power, Screen, opening, 1-10
button, 1-5, A-3 Scroll Lock key, 2-7
cable, 1-8 Scroll Lock LED, 1-5
LED, 1-4 Security, see Password
management, 3-8, 5-10–11 Serial device, connecting, 4-5–7
source requirements, C-5 Serial number, A-2
supply, C-3 Serial ports,
Power-on diagnostics, 1-12, A-2–3 COM 1 and COM 2, 1-6
Powering computer, 3-1-8 connecting, 4-5–7
PRINTER port, 1-6,4-2,4-4 controller, C-2
Printer problems, A-12 settings, checking, 4-7
Processing speeds, Intro-2 Serial printer, 4-5
Protocol, serial ports, 4-7 Setting up computer, 1-1–13
PrtScr key, 2-7 Setup program,
PS/2 compatible changing, 5-3–4
keyboard, Intro-3, 4-7 identifying a pointing device,
mouse, 4-9 4-8
pointing device, Intro-1, 4-8, C-2 password security, 2-4,5-12–13
power management options, 3-8,
R 5-10–11
RAM (random access memory), running, 5-1–15
Intro-1, 2-17–18, A-3 settings, saving, 5-4–5
Read-only memory (ROM), 5-1, A-3 starting, 5-2–3
Recharging, battery, 3-5–6 system startup, 1-12–13
Index 5
Shades of gray, Intro-1, 1-3, C-2–3 T
Shift key, 2-6,3-8
Simultaneous display, 6-2,6-5 Tab key, 2-6
Single diskette drive system, Telecommunications software,
Intro-2, 4-9–10, B-1
using, 2-14–15
Telephone cable, 4-9
Software,
Telephone line, 4-9
BitCom data communications,
4-9, B-1 Temperature, C-4
Timeout counters, 5-11
problems, A-11–12
Timeout period, hard disk, 5-11
Windows, Intro-2, 1-13
WinFax LITE fax transmission, Trackball,
4-9, B-1 attaching, 1-10
connecting, 1-10
Speaker, controller, C-2
problems, A-13
Special keys, 2-6–7
Travelling, C-4
Specifications, C-l–5
Speed, Intro-2, 2-10–11 Troubleshooting, A-1–14
Standard CMOS setup, Turning off computer, 2-10
changing, 5-5–6 Turning on computer, 1-11–13
settings, 5-1,5-6 Typing password, 2-4
Standard configuration, Intro-1-2 U
Standard VGA monitor, 6-2
Standby timer, VGACONF, 6-6 US keyboard, 2-5
Utilities, 2-3, 6-1–11
Suspend mode, Intro-2, 3-7–8
Suspend mode LED, 1-4 V
Suspend/resume switch,
VGA,
location, 1-3
adapter, built-in, 6-1
saving battery power, 3-8
BIOS, C-1
using, 3-7–8
display characteristics, 4-3
SVGA monitor, 6-1
monitor, 4-2,6-1, 6-5
Sys Req key, 2-7
resolutions, Intro-1, 1-3
System,
VGA drivers,
configuration screen, 1-12
applications, 6-2
identifying, A-2
backing up, 2-3
password security, 2-4
installing, 6-2–3
timeout, 5-11
using, 6-1
System BIOS, version number, A-2
System board, memory, 4-13 VGA utilities,
backing up, 2-3
System configuration, 1-12,5-1–15
using, 6-l–8
System memory, C-1, see also
VGACONF utility,
Memory
command line prompt, 6-6
System parts, identifying, 1-2–7
controlling display, 6-l–2
display status, 6-4
options, 6-4, 6-7–8
6 Index
VGACONF utility (continued),
parameters, 6-7–8
settings, 6-4
using, 6-3–8
Video graphics array, see VGA
VIDEO port, 1-6,4-2–3
Video RAM, C-1
W
Windows, see Microsoft Windows
WinFax LITE software, 4-9, B-1
Write-protecting, diskettes, 2-13
Index 7
Epson America (USA)
Epson America, Inc.
20770 Madrona Avenue
Torrance, CA 90509-2842
Tel (310) 782-0770
(800) 289-3776
Fax: (310) 782-5051
Epson Direct
P.O. BOX 2858
20770 Madrona Avenue
Torrance, CA 90509-1111
Tel: (800) 374-7300
Epson America (International)

Epson Latin America Epson Mexico, S.A. De C.V.
Miami, FL, USA Mexico, D. F., Mexico
Tel: (305) 265-0092 Tel: (525) 395-9897
Fax: (305) 265-0097 Fax: (525) 395-9499
Epson Argentina, S.A. Epson Do Brasil
Buenos Aires, Argentina São Paulo, SP Brazil
Tel: (541) 322-7487 Tel: (5511) 813-3044
Fax: (541) 322-4637 Fax: (5511) 210-9290
Epson Chile, S.A. Epson Venezuela, S.A.
Santiago, Chile Caracas, Venezuela
Tel: (562) 232-8966 Tel: (582) 241-0433
Fax: (562) 233-3197 Fax: (582) 241-6515
Epson Costa Rica, S.A. Epson Canada Limited
San Jose, Costa Rica Willowdale, Ontario, Canada
Tel: (506) 34-6666 800-GO-EPSON [(800) 463-7766]
Fax: (506) 25-5709 Tel: (416) 498-9955
Fax: (416) 498-4574
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An 4 S 50 U 1

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An 4 S 50 U 1

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IMPORTANT NOTICE

Copyright © 1993 by Epson America, Inc.

Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver

Consult an experienced radio/TV technician for help

FOR CANADIAN USERS

2. Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the computer.

4. Do not spill liquid of any kind on the computer.

5. Do not place the computer on an unstable cart, stand, or table.

7. Operate the computer using the type of power source indicated

8. If you plan to operate the computer in Germany, observe the

To provide adequate short-circuit protection and over-current

Beim Anschluß des Computers an die Netzversorgung muß

9. Connect all equipment to properly grounded (earthed) power outlets.

10. Do not allow the computer’s power cord to become damaged or

13. Except as specifically explained in this User’s Guide, do not attempt

A. When the power cord or plug is damaged.

B. If liquid has entered the computer.

C. If the computer does not operate normally when the operating

D. If the computer has been dropped or the cabinet has been

E. If the computer exhibits a distinct change in performance.

2. Bien suivre tous les avertissements et les instructions indiqués sur

3. Débrancher l’ordinateur de toute sortie murale avant le nettoyage.

4. Ne jamais renverser un liquide d’aucune sorte sur l’ordinateur.

5. Ne pas placer l’ordinateur sur un chariot, un support, ou une table

6. Les évents dans le meubles, à l’arrière et en dessous sent conçus pour

7. Le fonctionnement de l’ordinateur doit s’effectuer conformément au

8. Lorsqu’on desire utiliser l’ordinateur en Allemagne, on doit observer

Afin d’assurer une protection adéquate à l’ordinateur contre les

9. On doit brancher tout l’équipement dans une sortie reliée à la masse.

10. S’assurer que le cordon d’alimentation de l’ordinateur n’est pas

14. Débrancher l’ordinateur de la prise murale et confier le service au

A. Lorsque le cordon d’alimentation ou la prise sent

B. Lorsqu’un liquide s’est infiltré dans l’ordinateur.

C. Lorsque l’ordinateur refuse de fonctionner normalement

D. Lorsqu’on a échappé l’ordinateur ou que l’on a endommagé le

E. Lorsque l’ordinateur démontre un changement noté au niveau de

CHAPTER 1 SETTING UP THE COMPUTER

CHAPTER 2 USING YOUR COMPUTER

CHAPTER 3 POWERING THE COMPUTER

CHAPTER 4 CONNECTING OPTIONAL DEVICES

CHAPTER 6 USING THE VGA UTILITIES

4MB or 8MB of RAM (random access memory), expandable to

640 x 480 VGA (video graphics array), backlit, monochrome

Internal hard disk drive

Internal 3½-inch, 1.44MB diskette drive

Parallel port for a printer or other parallel device

Two serial ports for serial devices

RJ-11 standard phone jack for an internal modem

Video port for an external color or monochrome VGA monitor

Port for a PS/2®-compatible pointing device

Mouse/keyboard adapter for simultaneously attaching an

AC adapter for powering the computer and recharging the

Socket for an optional numeric coprocessor

Two processing speeds: high and low (8 MHz)

Suspend mode to save battery power

Carrying case with room for the computer, AC adapter, power

Trackball or other pointing device with drivers and utilities

MS-DOS ® operating system, including diskettes and manuals

Microsoft® Windows,™ including diskettes and manuals.