Branches of Biology

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Branches of Biology

Biology caters to these intriguing aspects through various sub-disciplines or


branches. Some branches are intertwined with other disciplines of science.
For instance, theoretical biology is a branch of biology that encompasses
mathematical models to investigate certain principles that affect life.
Quantum Biology deals with biological processes that are quantum mechanical in
nature – such as the conversion of energy into more usable forms. Other branches
of biology are as follows
Divisions of Biology

Anatomy
Biotechnology

Botany
 
Ecology

Genetics
Immunology
 
Microbiology

Physiology
Zoology
Microbiology is an exploration of beneficial microbes and it deals with the
structure and function of the microorganism. The study of medical microbiology
plays a significant role to analyse the microbes in human as well as animal
diseases. On the other hand, agricultural microbiology plays an important role in
the plant disease that illustrates soil fertilization and discusses the spoilage of
agricultural products. Microbiology is one of the existing as well as ever-
developing fields of science and it consists of a greater scope of microbiology as
the microbe which plays an important role in day-to-day life.
Scope of microbiology
The scope of microbiology is his duties deliverance and involvement in day-to-day
science. The development of microbiology in various fields such as medicine,
pharmacy, clinical research, dairy industry agriculture, water industry, and
Chemical Technology has been evaluated throughout these years. Thereby in
today’s science, the microbiologist can make their careers into the research as well
as non-research fields of microbes that can level the scope of microbiology and the
forecasted future.

What is the importance of microbiology? 


Microbiology is one of the most important and effective subsectors of biology. The
microbiologist plays a crucial role in combating the disease and creating chemical
products for the Welfare of human beings and Agriculture. It significantly also
helps to keep the planet healthy in an effective way. Moreover, the microbiologist
helps to identify microorganisms that exist in food-related products.  The study of
microbiology helps to understand the microorganism which is present in the food
and that can help to prevent the food from spoilage and can hinder the infection of
the food. 
PARASITOLOGY AND ITS SCOPE
The study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them.
Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between
them.
As a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the
organism or environment in question, but by their way of life. This means it forms
a synthesis of other disciplines, and draws on techniques from fields such as cell
biology, bioinformatics, biochemistry, molecular biology, immunology, genetics,
evolution and ecology.

Importance of Microbiology in Everyday Life


In our daily lives, microbiology is used and has a significant impact. Microbiology is used in many
aspects of daily life, including food production, biodegradation, the manufacture of commercial
goods and genetic engineering. They are required in a variety of dishes. Microorganisms, for
instance, are required for the production of curd and cheese.

Branches of Microbiology
Due to the importance of microbiology and the ease with which it may be studied, the field is divided
into several areas, including Parasitology, Mycology, Bacteriology, Virology, and Microbial Genetics.
The specific disciplines of microbiology have great similarities with one another and with other
academic fields, and some of its elements may go beyond the traditional parameters of
microbiology. Cellular microbiology is a subfield of microbiology that focuses entirely on research.

Parasitology is the study of the interaction between parasites and their


hosts. In general, parasitologists tend to concentrate on eukaryotic
parasites, such as lice, mites, protozoa and worms, with prokaryotic
parasites and other infectious agents the focusof fields such as
bacteriology, microbiology and virology. Parasites are extremely
common, and are responsible for some of the world's most deadly
illnesses, from dysentery and diarrhoea to malaria.
Why is it important?
It's estimated that at least half of all known species are parasitic, so
understanding the life cycle and interaction of these organisms with their
hosts is often key to understanding the dynamics of ecosystems
generally. Parasites cause millions of deaths and billions of infections in
humans every year, but parasites of crops and animals can have equally
devastating effects by disrupting global food supplies and people's
livelihoods.

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