Applied Mechanics 2

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POKHARA UNIVERSITY

Level: Bachelor Semester – Fall Year : 2011


Programme: BE Full Marks: 100
Course: Applied Mechanics Pass Marks: 45
Time : 3hrs.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. a. The ring shown in figure is subjected to two forces, F1 and F2. If it is 7
required that the resultant force have a magnitude of 1kN and be
directed vertically downward, determine:
i. The magnitudes of F1 and F2 provided θ =300.
ii. The magnitudes of F1 and F2 if F2 is to be a minimum

b. Three homogeneous cylinders of same material and length having 8


radii 40cm, 60cm and 50cm are piled in a rectangular ditch as shown
in figure. The cylinder A has weight 15kN. Draw the free body
diagram of each cylinder and determine the forces exerted at each
contact points.
1.80 m
Rc 0.50m

C
RB 0.60m

B 1.2

A
RA 0.40m

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2. a. The coefficients of friction between the block and incline surface are 8
μs =0 . 37 and μk =0 . 25 . Determine whether the block is in
equilibrium and find the magnitude and direction of friction force
0
when θ=32 and force P=100N.

b. By direct integration method, find centroid of the shown shaded area 7


with respect to given axes.

3. a. As cam A rotates, follower wheel B rolls without slipping on the face 8


of the cam. Knowing that the normal components of the acceleration of
the points of contact at C of the cam A and the wheel B are 0.66m/s 2
and 6.8m/s2 respectively, determine the diameter of the follower
wheel.

b.A motorist is travelling on a curved portion of a highway of radius 7


750m at a sped of 100km/hr. the brakes are suddenly applied, causing
the speed to decrease at a constant rate. Knowing that after 8s speed
has been reducing to 75km/hr. Determine the acceleration of the
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automobile immediately after the brakes have been applied.
4. The two blocks shown are connected by an inextensible string passing 15
over a smooth pulley as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction
between the blocks and inclines are µ s=0.25 and µk=0.15. Neglecting the
masses of the pulleys, determine:
i. the common acceleration of the systems
ii. tension in the cable
iii. reaction at the pulley
iv. distance moved by the body in 3seconds starting from rest

5. A system consists of three particles A, B, C. We know that m A = 5 kg, 15


mB = 4 kg and mC = 3 kg that the velocities of the particles expressed in
m/s are respectively, VA = 2i + 3j - 2k, VB = Vxi + Vyj +Vz k, and VC
= -3i -2j + k. Determine: (a) the components V x and Vz of the velocity of
the particle B for which the angular momentum H o of the system about O
is parallel to the X-axis, (b) the value of Ho.

OR
A 250 kg block slides down an inclined having slope 30 0. It start from rest
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and after moving 1.8m, strikes a spring whose modulus is 18N/cm. if the
coefficient of friction is 0.2, determine the maximum compression of the
spring and maximum velocity of the block. Assume the impact is
perfectly plastic, find the maximum force developed by the spring.
6. a. The rod AB can slide freely along the floor and the inclined plane. At 8
the instant shown the velocity of end A is 1.4m/s to the left.
Determine:
i. Angular velocity of the rod
ii. The velocity of the end B of the rod

b. A stepped cylindrical pulley and two loads are connected by 7


inextensible cords as shown in figure. The mass of cylinder is 125 kg
with radius of gyration 55cm. If the system is released from rest,
determine the angular acceleration of the pulley and the time required
for block A to move by 2.5m.

R 140mm R 200mm

+ C
D

150 kg
200 kg
A
B

7. Write short notes on any two: 2×5


a. Total energy of a rigid body in plane
b. D’Alemberts Principle
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c. Radial and transverse components of velocity and acceleration

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