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    Ooad Mid 1

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    vatapatra sai
    The key principles of modelling in object-oriented design and analysis are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, composition, and dependency. Encapsulation bundles data and methods into classes. Inheritance creates new classes that inherit properties and behaviors from existing classes. Polymorphism allows objects of different types to be treated the same. Abstraction reduces complex systems to essential characteristics. Composition creates new classes by combining existing classes. Dependency defines relationships between classes.

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    Ooad Mid 1

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    vatapatra sai
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    The key principles of modelling in object-oriented design and analysis are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, composition, and dependency. Encapsulation bundles data and methods into classes. Inheritance creates new classes that inherit properties and behaviors from existing classes. Polymorphism allows objects of different types to be treated the same. Abstraction reduces complex systems to essential characteristics. Composition creates new classes by combining existing classes. Dependency defines relationships between classes.

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    The key principles of modelling in object-oriented design and analysis are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, composition, and dependency. Encapsulation bundles data and methods into classes. Inheritance creates new classes that inherit properties and behaviors from existing classes. Polymorphism allows objects of different types to be treated the same. Abstraction reduces complex systems to essential characteristics. Composition creates new classes by combining existing classes. Dependency defines relationships between classes.

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    14 views3 pages

    Ooad Mid 1

    Uploaded by

    vatapatra sai
    The key principles of modelling in object-oriented design and analysis are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, composition, and dependency. Encapsulation bundles data and methods into classes. Inheritance creates new classes that inherit properties and behaviors from existing classes. Polymorphism allows objects of different types to be treated the same. Abstraction reduces complex systems to essential characteristics. Composition creates new classes by combining existing classes. Dependency defines relationships between classes.

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    of 3

    Q) Outline the Principles of Modelling.

    A) OODA is based on a set of principles that help guide the modelling


    process. Here are some of the key principles of modelling in Object-
    Oriented Design and Analysis:
    Encapsulation: Encapsulation is the principle of bundling data and
    the methods that act on that data into a single unit, known as a class.
    Encapsulation helps to maintain the integrity of the data and makes
    it easier to modify the implementation without affecting the rest of
    the system.
    Inheritance: Inheritance is the principle of creating a new class by
    inheriting properties and behaviours from an existing class. The new
    class, known as the subclass, Inheritance promotes code reuse and
    allows for more efficient and organized code.
    Polymorphism: It is the principle of allowing objects of different
    types to be treated as if they were of the same type. Polymorphism
    can be achieved through method overloading or method overriding.
    Method overloading, Method overriding in Polymorphism allows for
    greater flexibility & extensibility in the system.
    Abstraction: Abstraction is the principle of reducing complex systems
    to a set of essential characteristics, or abstractions. Abstractions
    allow developers to focus on the most important aspects of the
    system. it makes the system easier to understand and modify.
    Composition: It is the principle of creating a new class by combining
    existing classes. The new class, known as the composite class,
    contains instances of other classes, known as its components. It
    promotes code reuse and allows for greater flexibility in the system.
    Dependency: Dependency is the principle of defining the
    relationships between classes in terms of dependencies
    Dependencies can be represented using UML diagrams, which show
    the relationships between classes.
    Q) Establish the relationship between SDLC and UML.
    A) The Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and Unified
    Modelling Language (UML) are two complementary concepts that
    are used in software development. The SDLC is a methodology for
    designing, developing, and maintaining software systems, while UML
    is a visual language for modelling software systems. The relationship
    between SDLC and UML is that UML is often used as a tool within the
    SDLC to represent the various phases of the development process.
    The SDLC includes several phases, such as requirements gathering,
    design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Each of these
    phases has its own set of tasks and objectives, and UML can be used
    to model the various artifacts and deliverables associated with each
    phase. For example, during the requirements gathering phase, UML
    can be used to create use case diagrams, which represent the
    interactions between users and the system. During the design phase,
    UML can be used to create class diagrams, which represent the
    classes and their relationships within the system.
    UML can also be used to model the flow of data and control within
    the system, as well as the system architecture and deployment. By
    using UML to model the various aspects of the system, developers
    can create a more complete and accurate representation of the
    system, which can help to reduce errors and misunderstandings
    during the development process.
    In summary, the relationship between SDLC and UML is that UML is
    used as a tool within the SDLC to model and represent the various
    phases of the development process. By using UML to model the
    various aspects of the system, developers can create a more
    accurate and complete representation of the system, which can help
    to reduce errors and misunderstandings during the development
    process.

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