Statutory Construction - Atty. Vyva Aguirre

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STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION

Law004M (2 units)
Vyva Victoria M. Aguirre

Textbooks: R.E. Agpalo, Statutory Construction (6th ed., 2009)


D.B. Funa, Canons of Statutory Construction (2nd ed., 2012)
Requirements/Breakdown of Grades: (No make-up for quizzes. Make-up for Final Exam
only for absence with valid reason, evidence of which must be presented.)
Recitations/digests: 25%
Quizes: 25%
Finals: 50%

Academic honesty: Violations of academic honesty, such as plagiarism, cheating, and


fabrication will merit a failing grade for the course, without prejudice to the filing of
disciplinary charges depending on the gravity of the offense.

COURSE OUTLINE
(In Progress)
• Introduction
• Validity, effect and operation of statutes
• Nature and purpose of construction
• Power to construe and its limitations
Cases: Walter E. Olsen & Co. v. Aldanese, G.R. No. L-18740. March 29,
1922; Salas v. Jarencio, G.R. No. L-29788. August 30, 1972; Morfe v. Mutuc,
G.R. No. L-20387. January 31, 1968; Drilon v. Lim, G.R. No. 112497. August
4, 1994; League of Provinces of the Philippines v. DENR, G.R. No. 175368.
April 11, 2013 [Read separate concurring opinions on issue of standing to
sue]; Integrated Bar of the Philippines v. Zamora, G.R. No. 141284. August
15, 2000.
Estrada v. Sandiganbayan, GR 148560, Nov 19, 2001; Barrameda v. Moir,
G.R. No. 7927. August 8, 1913; Tatad v. Secretary of the Department of
Energy, G.R. No. 124360. November 5, 1997.
• Construction and Interpretation of Statutes, In general
a. Aids to construction: Language and context
• Language of the statute
• Intent and spirit of the law
• Policy of the law
• Purpose of the law or mischief sought to be addressed
• Consequences and presumptions
b. Legislative history
c. Contemporaneous construction
i. In general
ii. Legislative intent

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• Black letter vs. Spirit of the law
a. Literal interpretation
b. Emphasis on “spirit” of the law
• Interpretation of words and phrases
a. In general
b. Associated words
c. Provisos, exceptions, saving clauses
• Statutes construed as a whole and in relation to other statutes
a. Construed as a whole
b. In relation to the Constitution and other statutes
• Strict or liberal construction
a. In general
b. Strict construction
c. Liberal construction
• Mandatory and directory statutes
• Prospective and retroactive effect of statutes
• Effect of amendment, revision, codification and repeal
• Construction of the Constitution

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