Module in Understanding The Self
Module in Understanding The Self
Module in Understanding The Self
BAYAMBANG, PANGASINAN
“PSYCHOLOGICAL
PERSPECTIVE”
Prepared by:
Bong Lomboy
BSAB 1-2
INTRODUCTION
What is Philosophy?
Quite literally, the word philosophy comes from the Greek word philo (love) and
sophia (wisdom) and so is literally defined as “the love of wisdom”. In a broad sense,
philosophy is an activity people undertake when they seek to understand fundamental
truths about themselves, the world in which they live, and their relationships to the
world and to each other.
Know thyself.
-Socrates
Philosophy employs the inquisitive mind to discover the ultimate causes, reasons and principles of
everything. It goes beyond the scientific investigation by exploring all areas of knowledge such as
religion, psychology, politics, physics, and even medicine. Hence, the etymological definition of
philosophy “love of wisdom could pertain to the desire for truth by formulating never ending questions
to provide answers to every inquiry about the nature human existence. The nature of the self is a topic
of interest among
philosophers. The philosophical framework for understanding the self was first introduced by the
ancient Greek philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. In particular, Socrates “Know thyself”. But
what exactly does “know thyself” mean? What is self and the qualities that define it?