Simple Fixes
Simple Fixes
Simple Fixes
Some common problems in dogs and their solutions. I often recommend these simple
treatments for adult animals who are otherwise acting normal and cannot be brought into a
veterinary hospital. Dosages are at the end of the pamphlet.
1. Vaccine Reactions/Bug bites. Antihistamines can be given to reduce allergic
reactions. Benadryl is most commonly used and can be used every 6 hours until the
reaction is gone. Rarely, some cases are severe and will need to be hospitalized.
2. Car sickness/Anxiety. Benadryl and Dramamine can also be used for this as well. It
does not work in all patients! Make sure to give it 30 minutes prior to the care ride.
3. Diarrhea. Withhold food from adults for 24 hours. Dogs can take peptobismol and/or
immodium a/d. These medications can be used together. I do not recommend people
give Imodium to Collies, Australian Shepherds, Shelties, and Border Collies because
of an uncommon sedative-like reaction that can occur. If a dog’s diarrhea does not
improve in 1 to 2 days with the above medications a visit to the vet is needed. In
young animals vomiting and diarrhea is more dangerous and needs to be addressed
quickly. Make sure to bring a sample to the vet so a fecal can be done.
4. Vomiting. Dogs and cats can take Pepcid A/C to reduce stomach acid production.
Peptobismol, as mentioned above, can also be used in dogs but not cats. Do not wait
more than 12 hours for dogs and cats that are vomiting before seeking veterinary
care, because the list of potentially serious things that can make a pet vomit is
lengthy.
5. Sneezing. Dogs and cats can have seasonal allergies just like their owners, and will
sneeze and often have a watery nasal discharge. The best over-the-counter
antihistamine for dogs has been Benadryl or diphenhydramine, although recently
veterinarians have begun using Claritin (loratidine) and Zyrtec (cetirizine) in dogs. In
cats, chlorpheniramine seems to work the best. This is given at 2 mg, which is a half
tablet, twice a day. Bear in mind, however, that upper respiratory infections,
abscessed teeth, and foreign objects like a piece of grass or a foxtail, can all cause
sneezing and may require veterinary attention. Cats can get “URI” or upper
respiratory infection even if vaccinated. Time and fresh air usually resolves most
cases but it is contagious. If there is any green mucus discharge from the nose or
eyes or your pet stops eating, your pet should be seen by a veterinarian.
6. Coughing. Dogs can develop “kennel cough” which has very similar symptoms as a
human cold. Even dogs or cats vaccinated for this can become infected. If your dog
has developed a cough but does not have nasal drainage or is not acting sick, you may
be able to give Robitussin DM. Generally, kennel cough is self-limiting and will get
better with fresh air and time, but it is contagious. If your dog stops eating, has
colored discharge from the nose, or is hot to the touch you need to seek veterinary
care. Remember there are numerous other causes of cough including heartworms or
heart disease!
As with any medical condition, if things don't improve with simple treatment in a few days,
or if things start to get worse, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible. Visit
www.veterinarypartner.com for more detailed information.