Tanza Zoning
Tanza Zoning
Tanza Zoning
Province of Cavite
MUNICIPALITY OF TANZA
Zoning Ordinance
INTRODUCTION
Zoning is the division of a municipality into zones or sub-zones (e.g., commercial, residential,
industrial, institutional, agricultural, forest etc.) according to the present and potential uses of
land to maximize, regulate and direct their use and development in accordance with the
Comprehensive Land Use Plan. It takes the form of a locally enacted ordinance which
provides, among others, regulations affecting uses allowed or disallowed in each zone or sub-
zone, conditions for allowing them, and procedures on evaluating deviations.
Zoning is concerned primarily with the use of land and the regulation of development through
imposition of building heights, bulk, open space and density provisions in a given area.
Zoning consists of two major elements, the Zoning Ordinance and the Zoning Map.
The Zoning Ordinance is a legally binding set of rules and regulations affirming the
usage of land in a municipality. This document contains a set of allowed uses and
regulations that applies to each designated zone.
The Zoning Map is a duly authenticated map defining divisions of different planned
land uses and regulations of land into zones in a municipality. It is a graphical
translation of the regulations to efficiently carry-out the presumptions of the Zoning
Ordinance.
A Zoning Ordinance should take the form of a statue, with a title and an enacting clause.
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Zoning Ordinance
1.0 Benefits
1. Optimized use of land based on, among others, suitability and capability, e.g., use of
agricultural land for agricultural purposes and high value areas for intense urban
developments.
2. Promotion of public health and safety through compatible arrangement of various land uses
e.g., buffering between residential and industrial zones and through standards for
environmental protection and conservation.
3. Preservation of desirable character and real estate values of the zone or sub-zone through
standards intended to facilitate high quality and appropriate developments.
4. Promotion of the national and orderly growth of the municipality by employing a system that
allows the adequate evaluation of development proposals in both public and private lands.
Local government`s authority to enact and apply zoning regulations is derived from the state`s
exercise of its police powers to make, ordain and establish reasonable laws, statutes or
ordinances which promote the general welfare. This authority is specified and defined in a
number of laws and directives.
“The use of property bears a social function and all economic agents shall contribute
to the common good. Individuals and private groups, including corporations,
cooperatives and similar collective organizations, shall have the right to own, establish
and operate economic enterprises subject to the duty of the state to promote
distributive justice and to intervene when the common good demands.”
“The Congress shall give highest priority to the enactment of measures that protect
and enhance the right of all the people to human dignity, reduce social and economic
inequalities...To this end, the state shall regulate the acquisition, ownership, use and
disposition of property and its increments.”
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Reclassification of Lands
a. For Highly Urbanized and Independent Component Cities, fifteen percent (15%);
b. For Component Cities and First to Third Class Municipalities, ten percent (10%);
c. For Fourth to Sixth Class Municipalities, five percent (5%).
2. The President may, when public interest so requires and upon recommendation of the
National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), authorize a city or municipality to
reclassify lands in excess of the limits set in the next preceding paragraph.
3. The local government units shall, in conformity with existing laws, continue to prepare their
respective Comprehensive Land Use Plans enacted through Zoning Ordinances which
shall be the primary and dominant basis for the future use of land resources: Provided,
that the requirements for food production, human settlements and industrial expansion
shall be taken into consideration in the preparation of such plans.
4. Where approval by a national agency is required for reclassification, such approval shall
not be unreasonably withheld. Failure to act on a proper and complete application for
reclassification within three (3) months from receipt of the same shall be deemed as
approval, thereof.
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2.3 Section 447 A.2 (VI, VIII-IX), Section 448 A.2 (VI) and Section 458 A.2 (VII-IX) of
RA 7160
The Sangguniang Bayan, as the legislative body of the Municipality, shall: (a) prescribe
reasonable limits and restraints on the use of property within the jurisdiction of the
municipality; (b) adopt a Comprehensive Land Use Plan for the Municipality: Provided,
that the formulation, adoption, or modification of said plan shall be in coordination with
the approved Provincial Comprehensive Land Use Plan; (c) reclassify land within the
jurisdiction of the Municipality, subject to the pertinent provisions of this Code; (d) enact
integrated Zoning Ordinances in consonance with the approved Comprehensive Land
Use Plan, subject to existing laws, rules and regulations; establish fire limits or fire zones,
particularly in populous centers; and regulate the construction, repair or modification of
buildings within said fire limits in accordance with the provisions of the Fire Code;
The Sangguniang Panlungsod, as the legislative body of the City, shall: (a) prescribe
reasonable limits and restraints on the use of property within the jurisdiction of the city;
(b) adopt a Comprehensive Land Use Plan for the City: Provided, that in the case of
Component Cities, the formulation, adoption, or modification of said plan shall be in
coordination with the approved Provincial Comprehensive Land Use Plan; (c) reclassify
land within the jurisdiction of the City, subject to the pertinent provisions of this Code; (d)
enact integrated Zoning Ordinances in consonance with the approved Comprehensive
Land Use Plan, subject to existing laws, rules and regulations; establish fire limits or fire
zones, particularly in populous centers; and regulate the construction, repair or
modification of buildings within said fire limits in accordance with the provisions of the Fire
Code.
2.4 P.D. 1396 (Amending P.D. 933), creating the Ministry of Human Settlements,
renaming the Human Settlements Commission as the Human Settlements
Regulatory Commission
“It is hereby declared to be the policy of the government to foster the growth and renewal
of our communities, both rural and urban, in an integrative manner that promotes optimal
land use, adequate shelter, environmental protection, utilization of appropriate technology
and rational interdependence among self-reliant communities.”
“Municipalities shall submit their land use plans, enforcement systems and implementing
guidelines, including zoning ordinance to the Ministry of Human Settlements thru the
HLURB for review and ratification.”
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2.6 Section 5, Executive Order 648, Reorganizing the Human Settlements Regulatory
Commission
1. “Promulgate zoning and other land use control standards and guidelines which shall
govern land use plans and zoning ordinances of local governments XXX”
3. “Issue rules and regulations to enforce the land use policies on human settlements
as provided for in PDs No, 399, 815, 933, 957, 1216, 1344, 1396, 1517, LOIs No.
713, 729, 935 and other related laws regulating the use of land XXX”
2.7 P.D. 933 and Executive Order 648, as amended by EO 90, empowering the HLURB
to review and approve or disapprove land use plans of cities and municipalities
The aforesaid laws likewise authorize the HLURB to prescribe the standards and
guidelines governing the preparation of land use plans, to monitor the implementation of
such plans and to adjudicate and settle the disputes among LGUs over their land use
plans and zoning programs.
This provides for the preparation, review and approval process and implementation of
Comprehensive Land Use Plans and Zoning Ordinances of local government units
pursuant to the Local Government Code of 1991 and other pertinent laws.
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WHEREAS, the implementation of Comprehensive Land Use Plans would require the
enactment of regulatory measures to translate the planning goals and objectives into reality;
and an integrated Zoning Ordinance is one such regulatory measure which is an important tool
for the implementation of the comprehensive land use plan;
WHEREAS, the Local Government Code authorizes local government units to enact zoning
ordinances subject to and in accordance with existing laws;
WHEREAS, this integrated Zoning Ordinance is one such regulatory measure which is an
important tool for the implementation of the approved Comprehensive Land Use Plan;
NOW THEREFORE, the Sangguniang Bayan of Tanza, Cavite in a session assembled hereby
adopts the following integrated Zoning Ordinance.
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Zoning Ordinance
ARTICLE I
TITLE OF THE ORDINANCE
Section 1. Title of the Ordinance. This Zoning Ordinance shall be known as the (amended)
integrated Zoning Ordinance (ZO) of the Municipality Tanza, Cavite and shall hereinafter be
referred to as the Ordinance or ZO.
ARTICLE II
AUTHORITY AND PURPOSE
Section 2. Authority. This Ordinance is enacted pursuant to the provisions of the Local
Government Code of 1991, R.A 7160 Sections 447, 448 and 458 a.2 (7-9) dated 10 October
1991, “Authorizing the Municipality, through the Sangguniang Bayan, to adopt a Zoning
Ordinance subject to the provisions of existing laws’ and in accordance with related laws such
as but not limited to Commonwealth Act. 141, RA 8550 Fisheries Code, PD 705 Forestry Code,
PD 1067 Water Code, PD 1096 National Building Code, and Executive Order No. 72.
Section 3. Purposes. The Zoning Ordinance is enacted for the following purposes:
1. Promote and protect the health, safety, peace, comfort, convenience and general welfare
of the inhabitants in the municipality.
2. Guide, control and regulate the growth and development of public and private lands in
the Municipality of Tanza in accordance with its Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP).
Section 4. General Zoning Principle. These Zoning Regulations are based on the principles
provided for in the approved Comprehensive Land Use Plan as per Sangguniang Bayan
Resolution No. 340-S-2022 dated January 17, 2022 as follows.
2. The local government unit recognizes that any land use is a use by right but provides
however that the exercise of such right shall be subject to the review standards of this
Ordinance;
3. The Ordinance gives the free market the maximum opportunity to spur the municipality`s
development within a framework of environmental integrity and social responsibility;
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5. The Ordinance has been crafted in a manner that is fully responsive to the ever-changing
conditions that the municipality continually face;
6. The Ordinance functions as a tool for informed decision-making on the part of land use
administrators by way of providing specific criteria to judge the acceptability of
developments;
7. The Ordinance provides a direct venue for community empowerment where the
stakeholders become involved especially in critical development decisions; and
8. The regulations in the Zoning Ordinance are considered as land use management tools
that are necessary to provide a clear guidance to land development in order to ensure
the community`s common good.
ARTICLE III
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The definition of the terms used in this Zoning Ordinance shall carry the same meaning given
to them in already approved codes and regulations, such as but not limited to the National
Building Code, Water Code, Philippine Environmental Code and other implementing Rules
and Regulations promulgated by the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) now
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD). The words, terms and
phrases enumerated hereunder shall be understood to have the corresponding meaning
indicated as follows:
1. Absolute Majority Vote – means that the “in favor” votes represent more than 50
percent of the valid votes. This is also called the 50% + 1 vote.
2. Accessory Use – pertains to those that are customarily associated with the Principal
Use application (such as a garage is accessory to a house).
3. Active Fault Overlay Zone (FLT-OZ) – an area in a municipality defined by five (5)
meter wide strips on both sides of and running along identified earthquake faults. The
objective of this overlay zone is to minimize the possible harmful effects of fault
movements to properties.
4. Actual Use - refers to the purpose for which the property is principally or predominantly
utilized by the person in possession of the property.
5. AFMA – shall refer to the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1997 or RA
8435.
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6. Agricultural Activity – per the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 (RA
6657), means the cultivation of the soil, planting of crops, growing of fruit trees, raising
of livestock, poultry or fish, including the harvesting of such farm products and other
farm activities and practices performed by a farmer in conjunction with such farming
operations done by persons whether natural or juridical.
7. Agricultural Land – per RA 6657, refers to land devoted to agricultural activity and not
classified as mineral, forest, residential, commercial or industrial land.
8. Agricultural Land Conversion – per RA 6657, refers to the process of changing the
use of agricultural land to non-agricultural uses.
9. Agricultural Zone (AGZ) – an area within the municipality intended for cultivation of
the soil, planting of crops, growing of fruit trees, raising of livestock, poultry, fish, or
aquaculture production, including the harvesting of such farm products and other farm
activities and practices performed in conjunction with such farming operations…
(AFMA) Agri-Industrial Zone (AgIndZ) – an area within a municipality intended primarily
for integrated farm operations and related product processing activities such as
plantation for bananas, pineapple, sugar, etc.
10. Agri-Processing Activities – “refers to the processing of raw agricultural and fishery
products into semi-processed or finished products which include materials for the
manufacture of food and/or non-food products, pharmaceuticals and other industrial
products.” (AFMA)
11. Agro-Forestry - land management which combines agricultural crops with tree crops
and forest plants and/or animals simultaneously or sequentially and applies
management practices which are compatible with the cultural patterns of the local
population.
12. Allowable Uses - uses that conform to those allowed in a specific zone.
13. Ancestral Domains – per the Indigenous Peoples Right Act of 1997 (RA 8371), these
refer to all areas generally belonging to Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous
Peoples (ICCs/IPs) comprising lands, inland waters, coastal areas, and natural
resources therein, held under a claim of ownership, occupied or processed by ICCs/IPs.
14. Ancestral Lands – refer to land occupied, possessed and utilized by individuals,
families and clans who are members of the ICCs/IPs… (IPRA).
15. Ancestral Domain Overlay Zone (AD-OZ) – an area in a municipality intended for the
preservation of the traditional way of life of indigenous people.
16. Aquaculture Sub-Zone (Aq-SZ) – an area within the Municipal Waters Zone of a
municipality designated for “fishery operations involving all forms of raising and culturing
fish and other fishery species in fresh, brackish and marine water areas” (Fisheries
Code)
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18. Base Flood Elevation - the elevation to which floodwater is expected to reach during
flood events as calculated by the regional office of the DPWH.
19. Base Zones – refers to the primary zoning classification of areas within the municipality
and that are provided with a list of allowable uses and regulations on building density
and bulk, among others.
20. Basic R-2 Sub-Zone (BR2-SZ) – an area within the R-2 Zone of a municipality where
the number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) and the BHL
is 10.00 meters above highest grade (NBC).
21. Basic R-3 Sub-Zone (BR3-SZ) – an area within the R-3 Zone of a municipality where
the number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) and the BHL
is 10.00 meters above highest grade (NBC).
22. Billboards Overlay Zone (BB-OZ) – an area in a municipality designated for the
regulated placement of billboards.
23. Buffer/Greenbelt Zone (B/GZ) - an area in a municipality designated for the regulated
placement of billboards.
24. Building Height Limit (BHL) – per the National Building Code, this is “the maximum
height to be allowed for buildings/structures… and shall be generally measured from
the established grade line to the topmost portion of the proposed building/structure. If
applicable, the BHL may be subject to clearance requirements of the Civil Aviation
Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) or the concerned military/security authorities.” BHL
is expressed as the number of allowable storeys/floor above established grade and/or
meters above highest grade.
25. Cemetery/Memorial Park Zone (C/MP-Z) – an area in a municipality intended for the
interment of the dead.
26. Certificate of Ancestral Domain Title (CAD/T) - a title formally recognizing the rights
of possession and ownership of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral domains that have been
identified and delineated in accordance with Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (RA 8371)
27. Certificate of Ancestral Lands Title (CAL/T) - refers to a title formally recognizing the
rights of ICCs/IPs over their ancestral lands (RA 8371)
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29. Central Business District (CBD) – shall be an area designated principally for trade,
services and business purposes (Commercial Zone).
30. Civil Reservation Sub-Zone (CR-SZ) - an area within the Forest Zone of municipality
that “refers to lands of public domain which have been proclaimed by the President of
the Philippines for specific purpose such as town sites, resettlement areas, ancestral
lands, etc.” (NSCB)
33. Class “A” Slaughterhouse/Abattoir - those with facilities and procedures of minimum
adequacy that the livestock and the fowls slaughtered therein are suitable for distribution
and sale only within the municipality where the slaughterhouse is located.
34. Commercial-1 Zone (C1-Z) – a low density commercial area within a municipality
intended for neighborhood or community scale trade, service and business activities.
35. Commercial-2 Zone (C2-Z) – a medium to high density commercial area within a
municipality intended for trade, service and business activities performing
complementary/supplementary functions to the CBD.
36. Commercial-3 Zone (C3-Z) – a high density commercial area within a municipality
intended for regional shopping centers such as large malls and other commercial and
business activities which are regional in scope or where market activities generate traffic
and require utilities and services that extend beyond local boundaries and requires
metropolitan level development planning and implementation. High rise hotels, sports
stadium or sports complexes area also allowed in this zone. This zone may also be
called as the Central Business District (CBD),
37. Commercial Garage - a garage where automobiles and other motor vehicles are
housed, cared for, equipped, repaired or kept for remuneration for hire or sale.
38. Compatible Uses – different uses capable of existing harmoniously, within a zone e.g.,
residential and parks and playground uses subject to the conditions stipulated in the
Zoning Ordinance.
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39. Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) – is a technical document embodying specific
proposals and strategies for guiding, regulating growth and/or development that is
implemented through the Zoning Ordinance. The main components of the
Comprehensive Land Use Plan in this usage are the land use plan and sectoral studies,
including Demography, Ecosystems Analysis (Terrestrial and Coastal), and Special
Area Studies such as Climate Change Adaptation, Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management, Ancestral Domain, Biodiversity, Heritage Conservation and Green
Urbanism.
41. Commercial Fishing Sub-Zone (CF-SZ) – an area within the Municipal Waters Zone
of a municipality where commercial fishing, subject to the provisions of the Fisheries
Code, is allowed.
42. Conflicting Uses – uses or land activities with contrasting characteristics and adjacent
to each other e.g. residential units adjacent to industrial plants.
43. Conforming Use – a use that is in accordance with the zone regulations as provided
for in the Ordinance.
46. Deed Restrictions – written agreements that imposes limitations on the use of property
in order to maintain the intended character of a neighborhood.
47. Delta/Estuary Sub-Zone (D/E-SZ) – an area within the Municipal Waters Zone of a
municipality characterized by a landform at the mouth of a river where it flows into an
ocean, sea, estuary, lake or reservoir that is formed by deposition of sediments carried
by the river.
48. DSHUD - Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development is the central
housing authority in the Philippines. It has absorbed the duties and functions of the
Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council (HUDCC) and the Housing and
Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB).
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49. Easement – open space imposed on any land use/activities sited along waterways,
road-right- of-ways, cemeteries/memorial parks and utilities.
50. Established Grade - the finish ground level of a proposed development which shall be
determined according to the provisions of the latest edition of the National Building
Code.
51. Ecotourism - a form of sustainable tourism within a natural and cultural heritage area
where community participation, protection and management of natural resources,
culture and indigenous knowledge and practices, environmental education and ethics,
as well as economic benefits are fostered and pursued for the enrichment of host
communities and the satisfaction of visitors.” (Tourism Act and DENR AO2013-19
Guidelines on Ecotourism Planning and Management in Protected Areas)
53. Environmentally Constrained Areas – areas prone to natural hazards, such as those
related to weather, hydrologic and geologic disturbances. These hazards cover those
that are weather and water-related, earthquake-induced, volcanic and erosion-related.
54. Environmentally Critical Areas (ECA) – refer to those areas which are environmentally
sensitive and are listed in Presidential Proclamation 2146 dated December 14, 1981, as
follows:
a. All areas declared by law as national parks, watershed reserves, wildlife preserves
and sanctuaries;
b. Areas set aside as aesthetic potential tourist spots;
c. Areas which constitute the habitat for any endangered or threatened species of
indigenous Philippine Wildlife (flora and fauna);
d. Areas of unique historic, archaeological or scientific interest;
e. Areas which are traditionally occupied by cultural communities or tribes;
f. Areas frequently visited and/or hard-hit by natural calamities (geologic hazards,
floods, typhoons, volcanic activity, etc.);
g. Areas with critical slopes;
h. Areas classified as prime agricultural lands;
i. Recharged areas of aquifers;
j. Water bodies characterized by one or any combination of the following conditions:
tapped for domestic purposes
within the controlled and/or protected areas declared by appropriate authorities
which support wildlife and fishery activities
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which act as natural buffers against shore erosion, strong winds and storm
floods
on which people are dependent for their livelihood
55. Environmentally Critical Projects (ECP) – refer to those projects, which have high
potential for negative environmental impacts and are listed in Presidential Proclamation
2146 dated December 14, 1981 as follows:
a. Heavy Industries
c. Infrastructure Projects
Major dams
Major power plants (fossil-fueled, nuclear fueled, hydroelectric or
geothermal)
Major reclamation projects
Major roads and bridges
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56. Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System – pursuant to PD 1586 to 1978, refers
to the entire process of organization, administration and procedure institutionalized for
the purpose of assessing the significance of the effects of physical developments on the
quality of the environment. Projects that fall within the purview of the EIS System
58. Estuary – a partially enclosed body of water along the coast where freshwater from
rivers and streams meets and mixes with salt water from the ocean.
59. Exception – a device which grants a property owner relief from certain provisions of the
Ordinance where because of the specific use would result in a particular hardship upon
the owner, as distinguished from a mere inconvenience or a desire to make more
money.
60. Fisheries Code – shall refer to the Philippines Fisheries Code of 1998 (RA 8550).
61. Fishery Refuge and Sanctuary Sub-Zone (FRS-SZ) – an area within the Municipal
Waters Zone of a municipality “where fishing or other forms of activities which may
damage the ecosystem of the area is prohibited and human access may be restricted.”
(Fisheries Code)
62. Fishery Reserve Sub-Zone (FyR-SZ) – an area within the Municipal Waters Zone of a
municipality “where activities are regulated and set aside for educational and research
purposes.” (Fisheries Code).
63. Fish Pond – “a land-based facility enclosed with earthen or stone material to impound
water for growing fish.” (Fisheries Code).
64. Flood Overlay Zone (FLD-OZ) - an area in a municipality that have been identified as
prone to flooding and where specific regulations are provided in order to minimize its
potential negative effect to developments.
65. Flood Protection Elevation - the minimum elevation to which developments are
required by this Ordinance to be elevated, with reference to the Base Flood Elevation,
in order to be flood proofed.
66. Floor Area Ratio or “FAR” - is the ratio between the gross floor area of a building and
the area of the lot on which it stands, determined by dividing the gross floor area of the
building and the area of the lot. The gross floor area of any building should not exceed
the prescribed floor area ratio (FAR) multiplied by the lot area. The FAR of any zone
should be based on its capacity to support development in terms of the absolute level of
density that the transportation and other utility networks can support.
67. General Commercial Zone (GC-Z) – an area within a municipality for trading/
services/business purposes.
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68. General Institutional Zone (GI-Z) – an area within a municipality intended principally
for general types of institutional establishments, e.g., government offices,
hospitals/clinics, academic/research and convention centers.
69. General Residential Zone (GR-Z) – an area within a municipality principally for
dwelling/housing purposes.
70. Gross Floor Area (GFA) – the GFA of a building is the total floor space within the
perimeter of the permanent external building walls, occupied by:
But excluding:
Covered areas used for parking and driveways, including vertical penetrations in parking
floors where no residential or office units are present;
Uncovered areas for AC cooling towers, overhead water tanks, roof decks laundry areas
and cages, wading or swimming pools, whirlpools or jacuzzies, gardens, courts or
plazas.
71. Industrial-1 Zone (I1-Z) – an area within municipalities intended for light manufacturing
or production industries that are: a non-pollutive/non-hazardous and b. non-
pollutive/hazardous.
72. Industrial-2 Zone (I2-Z) – an area within municipalities intended for medium intensity
manufacturing or production industries that are: a. pollutive/non-hazardous b.
pollutive/hazardous.
73. Industrial-3 Zone (I3-Z) – an area with municipalities intended for heavy manufacturing
or production industries that are: a. highly pollutive/non-hazardous b. highly
pollutive/hazardous c. highly pollutive/extremely hazardous d. pollutive/extremely
hazardous e. non-pollutive/extremely hazardous.
74. Industrial Estate (IE) – refers to a tract of land subdivided and developed according to
a comprehensive plan under a unified continuous management and with provisions for
basic infrastructure and utilities, with or without pre-built standard factory buildings and
community facilities for the use of a community facilities for the use of a community of
industries.
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76. IPRA - shall mean the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997 (Republic Act 8371)
77. Local Zoning Board of Appeals (LZBA) – a local special body created by virtue of this
Ordinance mandated to, among others, handle appeals for Variances and Exceptions.
79. Locational Clearance (Variance) (LC-V) - a clearance issued by the LZBA to a project
that is allowed under the Mitigating Device/Variance provision of this Ordinance.
81. Mangrove Sub-Zone (Mn-SZ) – an area in the Municipal Waters Zone of a municipality
defined as “a community of intertidal plants including all species of trees, shrubs, vines
and herbs found on coasts, swamps, or border of swamps” (Fisheries Code).
82. Military Reservation Sub-Zone (MR-SZ) - an area within the Forest Zone of a
municipality which “refers to land of the public domain which has been proclaimed by
the President of the Philippines for military purposes such as Airbase, Campsite, Docks
and Harbors, Firing Ranges, Naval Base, Target Range, Wharves, etc.” (NSCB).
83. Mitigating Device – a means to grant relief in complying with certain provisions of the
Ordinance such as, but not limited to, those pertaining to use, building bulk and density,
and performance standards.
84. Municipal Fishing Sub-Zone (MF-SZ) - an area within the Municipal Waters Zone of a
municipality where only municipal fishing, as defined in the Fisheries Code, is allowed.
85. Municipal Waters Zone (WZ) – per Republic Act No. 8550 or the Philippines Fisheries
Code of 1998, this zone covers the Municipal Waters which “include not only streams,
lakes, inland bodies of water and tidal waters within the municipality which are not
included within the protected areas as defined under Republic Act No. 7586 (the NIPAS
Law), public forests, timber lands, forest reserves or fishery reserves, but also marine
waters…(boundary delineation defined in the Fisheries Code).”
86. Non-Conforming Use – uses existing prior to the approval of this Zoning Ordinance
that are not in conformity with its provisions but are allowed to operate subject to the
conditions of this Zoning Ordinance.
87. Notice of Non-Conformance - notice issued to owners of all uses existing prior to the
approval of the Ordinance which do not conform to the provisions herein provided.
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89. Official Zoning Map – a duly authenticated map delineating the different zones into
which the whole municipality is divided.
90. Open Space (OS) – as used in this Ordinance, an area where permanent buildings
shall not be allowed and which may only be used as forest, buffer/greenbelt, parks and
playgrounds.
91. Parks and Recreation Zone (PR-Z) – an area in a municipality designed for
diversion/amusements and for the maintenance of ecological balance.
92. Planned Unit Development (PUD) – a land development scheme wherein the project
site is comprehensively planned as an entity via unitary site plan which permits flexibility
in planning/design, building siting, complementarily of building types and land uses,
usable open spaces and the preservation of significant natural land features.
93. Port - an area with facilities for loading and unloading of ships and may include among
others, harbor, docks, wharves and piers.
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94. Protected Areas – areas declared as belonging to the NIPAS System per NIPAS Act.
These areas are those that have been designated or set aside pursuant to a law,
presidential decree, presidential proclamation or executive order. These include:
95. Quarrying – shall mean “the process of extracting, removing and disposing quarry
resources found on or near the surface of private or public land”. (Mining Act)
96. Reclassification of Agricultural Lands – “the act of specifying how agricultural lands
shall be utilized for non-agricultural uses such as residential, industrial and commercial
as embodied in the CLUP” (LGC and MC 54)
97. Residential-1 Zone (R1-Z) – an area within a municipality intended for low density
residential use. Per the National Building Code, R-1 Zone is characterized mainly by
low-rise single-detached, duplex residential buildings for exclusive use as single
(nuclear) family dwellings.
98. Residential-2 Zone (R2-Z) – an area within municipalities intended for medium density
residential use. Per the National Building Code, R-2 Zone is characterized mainly by
low-rise single-attached, duplex or multi-level structures residential buildings for
exclusive use as multi-family dwellings.
99. Residential-3 Zone (R3-Z) – an area within municipalities intended for medium to high
density residential use. Per the National Building Code, R-3 Zone is characterized
mainly by low-rise or medium-rise residential buildings for exclusive use as multi-family
dwellings with mixed housing types.
100. Residential-4 Zone (R4-Z) – an area within a municipality intended for medium to high
density residential use. Per the National Building Code, R-4 Zone is characterized
mainly by low-rise townhouse buildings/structures for exclusive use as multiple family
dwellings.
101. Residential-5 Zone (R5-Z) – an area within municipality intended for very high-density
residential use. Per the National Building Code, R-5 Zone is characterized mainly by
medium rise or high-rise condominium buildings/structures for exclusive use as multiple
family dwellings.
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103. Socialized Housing – refers to housing programs and projects covering houses and
lots or home lots only undertaken by the Government or the private sector for the
underprivileged and homeless citizens (UDHA).
104. Socialized Housing Zone (SH-Z) – an area in a municipality designated for socialized
housing projects.
105. Special Institutional Zone (SI-Z) – an area in a municipality intended principally for
particular types of institutional establishments e.g., welfare homes, orphanages, home
for the aged, rehabilitation and training centers, military camps/reservation/
bases/training grounds, etc.
106. Strategic Agriculture and Fisheries Development Zone (SAFDZ) – refers to “areas
within the NPAAD identified for production, agro-processing and marketing activities to
help develop and modernize, with the support of government, the agriculture and
fisheries sectors in an environmentally and socio-culturally sound manner” (AFMA).
107. Tourism Act - shall mean the Tourism Act of 2009 or RA 9593.
108. Tourism Zone – are sites within municipalities endowed with natural or manmade
physical attributes and resources that are conducive to recreation, leisure and other
wholesome activities.
109. UDHA – shall mean the Urban Development and Housing Act of 1992 or RA 7279.
111. Variance – a device which grants a property owner relief from certain provisions of the
Zoning Ordinance where, because of the particular physical surrounding, shape or
topographical conditions of the property, compliance on applicable Building Bulk and
Density Regulations, Building Design Regulations and Performance Standards would
result in a particular hardship upon the owner, as distinguished from a mere
inconvenience or a desire to make more money.
113. Water Code – shall mean the Water Code of the Philippines (Presidential Decree 1067).
114. Yard – as defined in the National Building Code, this is “the required open space left
between the outermost face of the building/structure and the property lines, e.g., front,
rear, right and left side yards. The width of the yard is the setback.”
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115. Zone/Sub-Zone – an area within a municipality for specific land use as defined by
manmade or natural boundaries.
117. Zoning Certificate – a document issued by the Zoning Administrator citing the zoning
classification of the land based on this Ordinance.
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ARTICLE IV
ZONE CLASSIFICATIONS
Section 5. Base Zones. To effectively carry out the provision of this Ordinance, the
municipality is hereby divided into the following zones or districts as shown in the Official
Zoning Maps.
1. Urban Zone
2. General Residential Zone (GRZ District)
3. Socialized Housing Zone (SHZ District)
4. Mixed Use Zone I: Residential-Commercial-Institutional Zone (R, C2, In District)
5. Medium Industrial Zone (I2 District)
6. Mixed Use Zone II: Industrial-Residential-Institutional Zone (I2, R, In District)
7. Agricultural Zone (AGZ District)
8. Strategic Agricultural and Fisheries Development Zone (SAFDZ District)
9. Parks and Recreational Zone (PRZ District)
10. Special Economic Zone (SEZ District)
11. Water Zone (WZ District)
12. Special Institutional Zone (SIZ District)
Section 6. Zoning Maps. It is hereby adopted as an integral part of this Ordinance, the duly
authenticated and Official Zoning Maps of the municipality showing location and boundaries
of the Base Zones and Sub-zones herein established.
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Section 7. Zone Boundaries. The locations and boundaries of the above-mentioned various
zones into which the municipality has been subdivided are identified and specified as follows:
ZONE BOUNDARIES
POBLACION I-IV - all areas bounded on the north to east by Cañas river, on the south
by Tanza Catholic Cemetery and a lot deep (20 meters) (commercial strip) on A. Soriano
Highway, on the west by creek (Biwas-Daang Amaya) except the commercial,
institutional and parks and recreation space included therein which hereinafter defined
and delineated as shown in the official urban zoning map of Tanza.
BIWAS – bounded on the north by Cañas river, on the east by Cañas river and creek
(Poblacion II) on the south by a lot deep (20 meters) (commercial strip) along San
Agustin St. whole portion of Lot No. 438 and Lot No. 333 to J.P. Santillan St. and on
the west by Resurrection creek except the General Institutional Zone, GIZ District
(Tanza Child Development Center), and Socialized Housing Zone, SHZ District
(Philippine National Railway (PNR) Properties).
BUCAL – bounded on the north by a lot deep (commercial strips) along A. Soriano
Highway, on the east by Cañas river and creek (Santol), on the south by Lot No. 1014
to Cumunoy Dam, and on the west by creek except the Institutional District (Bucal
Elementary School)
DAANG AMAYA I – whole portion of Lot No. 844, Lot No. 846, Lot No. 865, Lot No.
867, Lot No. 769 and Lot No. 764 except the area of commercial strips along A. Soriano
Highway and Tanza-Trece Road, the existing Institutional Area, the existing Parks and
Recreation Area and Commercial Zone C1 District (Tanza Public Market) and
Commercial Institutional Zone (C2, In District).
DAANG AMAYA II – bounded on the north by J.P. Santillan St. (Socialized Housing
Zone, SHZ District) whole portion of Bliss Site on the east to Bliss Road to a lot deep
(20 meters) of Commercial strip and the Institutional Area ( Tanza National
Comprehensive High School and Iglesia ni Cristo Church) along San Agustin Street,
on the south by lot deep commercial strip and Institutional Zone (Tanza Family General
Hospital) along A. Soriano Highway, and on the west by Pandan creek except Parks
and Recreational Zone, PRZ District (Sta. Cruz Memorial Park and Risen Christ) and
Commercial Institutional Zone (C2, In District).
DAANG AMAYA III – inner portion of Lot No. 766, Lot No. 765 and portion of Lot No.
768, except the Commercial strip (one lot deep 20 meters) of A. Soriano Highway and
San Agustin St., General Institutional Zone (Tanza Specialist Medical Center) and
Commercial Institutional Zone (C2, In District).
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JULUGAN I-VIII – all portion of Julugan excluding the Institutional District and Parks
and Recreational Zone (PRZ District) included therein which are hereinafter defined and
delineated as shown in Official Urban Zoning Map of Tanza.
All portion of Philippine National Railways (PNR) properties (both side of J.P. Santillan
Street) Barangay Biwas up to Barangay Capipisa
DAANG AMAYA I – whole portion of Lot No. 762 and eastern portion of Lot No. 763
(Public Market)
A lot deep on both side of A. Soriano Highway, Tanza-Trece Road, Santa Cruz Street
and San Agustin Street and A. Soriano Highway (Daang Amaya II) except the portion
of General Institutional Zone, Commercial Zone 3, Mixed Use Zone I and Parks and
Recreational Zone included therein which are hereinafter defined and delineated as
shown in the Official Urban Zoning Map.
All existing Institutional Areas located in every urban barangay included therein which are
hereinafter defined and delineated as shown in the official Urban Zoning Map.
Area of southern side of A, Soriano Highway, from Barangay Boundary of Amaya, Mulawin,
Daang Amaya I to area of Municipal Hall and Tanza Public Market except the area of
General Institutional Zone and Parks and Recreational Zone included therein which are
hereinafter defined and delineated as shown in the official Urban Zone Map.
Areas of existing beach resort (Las Palmas Beach Resort in Julugan IV, Starfish Beach
Resort in Julugan VIII).
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Areas perpendicular to the coastline (beach front easement) along all coastal barangays
with a maximum of 50 meters and minimum of 3 meters from the edge of the beach zone
in land perpendicular to the coastline.
All bodies of water including Manila Bay, Cañas River and Pandan creek and all other
creeks located at Urban Zone Area.
1. URBAN ZONE – whole area of urban barangays; Poblacion I, II, II, IV, Biwas, Bucal, Daang
Amaya I, II, III, Julugan I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII. (pls. see Urban Zoning
Map/Classification)
BAGTAS - bounded on the north by Lot No. 2045, 2057 and Lot No. 2054, on the east
by a creek (Punta) to Mon 57 to Mon No. 56 and Pasolodo Creek, on the south by Calibuyo
River and on the west by Lot No. 1957, Mon No. 35 to Mon No. 51.
BIGA - inner portion of Lot No. 1183, 1057, 1058. Whole portion of Lot No. 1059,
1119 and Lot No. 2355.
MULAWIN - bounded on the north to east by Biwas creek, to Cumunoy Dam, on the
south by NIA Road to Cumunoy Dam and on the west by 250 meters (Mixed Use Zone 1)
perpendicular to Tanza-Trece Road.
PUNTA I - bounded on the north to east by Obispo River, on the south by Punta I-
Punta II, Bagtas-Punta I boundary and on the west by Sahud-Ulan-Punta I boundary.
SANJA MAYOR - inner portion of ACM and Borland Subdivision, portion of Lot No.
1030, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1068 and Lot No. 2237.
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SANTOL - all existing residential areas within the barangay and Lot No. 1069, 1071,
1076, 1077, 1080, 1089, 1090, 1091, 1092, 1093, 1094, 1095, 1096, 1097, 1098 and Lot
No. 1099.
TANAUAN - whole portion of Saddle and Club Residential Subdivision, Phirst Park
Homes and Cityview Subdivision.
TRES CRUSES - whole portion of Barangay Tres Cruses except the portion of
SAFDZ District and Agricultural Areas included therein which are herein after defined
and delineated as shown in the official General Zoning Map.
All portion of Philippine National Railways (PNR) property except Institutional area of
Flaviana Elementary School in Calibuyo and Amaya Elementary School.
Areas of Lot No. 1748, Lot No. 1749, Lot No. 1756, Lot No. 1757, Lot No. 1758,
Lot No. 1759, Lot No. 1760, Lot No. 1762, Lot No. 2301 and Lot No. 2263.
C. Areas of 500 meters perpendicular on both side of Tanza-Trece Road from Urban
Zone to Tanza-Trece Municipal Boundary as shown and delineated in the General
Zoning Map.
CAPIPISA - area owned by Ajinomoto Incorporated (Lot No. 1764, Lot No. 1761,
Lot No. 1876 and the portion of Lot No. 1875).
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TANAUAN - all remaining portion of the whole area from Timalan River on the north,
Tanza-Trece municipal boundary on the east, easement/setback of Kay Alamang River
on the south, and on the southwest by Saddle and Club Residential Area and Tanza-Naic
municipal boundary.
Remaining Agricultural Areas of Barangays Santol, Bunga, Mulawin, Sanja Mayor, Biga,
Punta, Bagtas, Paradahan I, Paradahan II, Calibuyo, Lambingan and Tres Cruses that
does not stated or covered by the different zones.
Remaining areas of Barangays Santol, Bunga, Sanja Mayor, Biga, Punta, Punta II,
Paradahan II, Bagtas, Tres Cruses, Calibuyo and Lambingan which are hereinafter
defined and delineated as shown in the official General Zoning Map.
Areas of beachfront easement along coastal areas with maximum of 50 meters and a
minimum of 3 meters from the edge of the beach zone inland perpendicular to the
coastline. Areas of existing beaches/swimming pool resort, the existing and proposed
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cemetery/memorial parks, area of existing cockpit arena, area of sanitary landfill and all
parks and playground located in all subdivisions/barangays.
10. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE (SEZ DISTRICT) - area of Lot No. 2046, Lot No. 2047,
Lot No. 1959, Lot No. 2045 (EPZA II) at Barangay Sahud-Ulan with an area of 116.22
hectares.
The Cavite Productivity and Economic Zone registered on March 23, 2001 under PEZA
Registration Certificate No. EZ-01-001, proclaimed on January 2000 under Presidential
Proclamation No. 226. It was approved by the PEZA Board on June 9, 1999 under B.R.
No. 99-135 under the developer Cavite Productivity and Economic Zone Corporation.
The preferred industries are electronic products, electrical machinery and semi-conductor
products.
Whole area of Manila Bay within the municipality with an area of 10,552.14 hectares and
bodies of water which include rivers and streams within the municipality.
a. Municipal Fishing Grounds - the whole area of Tanza municipal water except area
of fish sanctuary, fishery reserve and traditional fishing ground. It has an area of
9,157.20 hectares. Areas where the traditional forms of fishing is practiced with the
use of gears, such as hook and line (kawil), snares (pamukot), spear and spear gun
(pana, pamana), scoop nets (panalok) and cover pot (pangilaw) for substinence.
b. Fish Sanctuary – declare and establish a Municipal Fish Sanctuary of Tanza which
shall cover the portion of municipal waters within Barangay Julugan I and Julugan III
located 850 meters from the shoreline, with approximate length of 500 meters parallel
to the shoreline and 100 meters wide with an area of 5 hectares and more or less.
c. Traditional Fishing Ground- the whole area of Tanza municipal water except area
of fish sanctuary. It has an area of 1,350.51 hectares perpendicular to the shoreline
of all coastal barangays.
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The following rules shall apply in the interpretation of the boundaries indicated on the Official
Zoning Map:
1. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow the center of
streets or highway, the street or highways rights-of-way lines, shall be construed to be
the boundaries.
2. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow the lot lines, such
lot lines shall be construed to be the boundaries.
3. Where zone boundaries are so indicated that they are approximately parallel to the center
lines or right-of-way lines of streets and highways, such zone boundaries shall be
construed as being parallel thereto and at such distance therefrom as indicated in the
zoning map. If no distance is given, such dimension shall be determined by the use of
the scale shown in said zoning map.
4. Where the boundary of zone follows approximately a railroad line, such boundary shall
be deemed to be the railroad right-of-way.
5. Where the boundary of a zone follows a stream, lake or bodies of water, said boundary
line should be deemed to be at the limit of the political jurisdiction of the community unless
otherwise indicated. Boundaries indicated as following shorelines shall be construed to
follow such shorelines and in the event of change in the shorelines, shall be construed
as moving with the actual shorelines.
6. Where a lot of one ownership, as of record the effective date of this Ordinance, is divided
by a zone boundary line, the lot shall be construed to be within the zone where the major
portion of the lot is located. In case the lot is bisected by the boundary line, it shall fall in
the zone where the principal structure falls.
7. Where zone boundaries are indicated by Lot Parcels or said to be one-lot deep, this
should mean that the said zone boundaries are defined by the parcellary subdivision
existing at the time of the passage of this Ordinance.
8. Where, however, any lot has a depth greater than said average, the remaining portion of
said lot shall be construed as covered by the one-lot-deep zoning district, provided the
remaining portion has an area less than fifty percent (50%) of the total area of the entire
lot. If the remaining portion has an area equivalent to fifty percent (50%) or more of the
total area of the lot then the average lot depth shall apply to the lot which shall become a
lot divided and covered by two or more different zoning districts, as the case may be. In
case of any remaining doubt as to the location of any property along zone boundary lines,
such property shall be considered as falling within the less restrictive zone.
9. The textual description of the zone boundaries shall prevail over that of the Official Zoning
Maps.
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ARTICLE V
ZONE REGULATIONS
Section 9. General Provisions. Zone regulations refer to Use and Building Regulations as
described below:
Allowable Uses
The uses enumerated in the succeeding sections are not exhaustive nor all inclusive. The
Local Zoning Board of Appeals (LZBA) may allow other uses subject to the requirements of
the Mitigating Devices provision of this Ordinance.
Building Regulations
In certain zones, the design of buildings/structures may also be regulated by this Ordinance
according to Building Height Limit in consonance with the NBC and to architectural design to
ensure harmony with the desired character of the zone in consideration.
Base Zones refer to the primary zoning classification of areas within the municipality and that
are provided with a list of allowable uses and regulations on building density and bulk, among
others.
This “refers to land of the public domain which has been proclaimed by the President of the
Philippines for military purposes such as Airbase, Campsite, Docks and Harbors, Firing
Ranges, Naval Base, Target Range, Wharves, etc.” (NSCB).
Allowable Uses/Activities
Building Regulations
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The Agricultural Zone includes areas intended for the cultivation of the soil, planting of crops,
growing of trees, raising of livestock, poultry, fish or aquaculture production, including the
harvesting of such farm products and other farm activities and practices performed in
conjunction with such farming operations… (AFMA). These include Protected Agricultural
Areas (as defined by AFMA, CARL and related issuances) as well as Production Agricultural
Areas as may be declared by cities/municipalities. Regulations shall be in accordance with
AFMA, CARL, Republic Act No. 7160 or the Local Government Code of 1991 (LGC) and
related issuances.
Per the AFMA, these include the Network of Protected Areas for Agriculture and Agro-
Industrial Development (NPAAAD) and SAFDZ which are “agricultural areas identified by the
Department of Agriculture through the Bureau of Soils and Water Management (BSWM) in
coordination with the National Mapping ad Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) in order
to ensure the efficient utilization of land for agriculture and agro-industrial development and
promote sustainable growth.”
All uses allowed in agriculture zone provide that strict compliance to SAFDZ requirements
such as own integrated development plans consisting of production, processing, investment,
marketing, human resources and environmental protection components specified in
Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act and the Fisheries Code of 1998 (AFMA) is
applied.
Areas declared as SAFDZ shall be conserved and preserved. The local government unit, in
accordance with the provisions of the AFMA, CARI, LGC and other related laws shall provide
extensive provisions to ensure that these areas remain for agricultural production.
Allowable Uses/Activities
1. Cultivation, raising and growing of staple crops such as rice, corn, camote, cassava and
the like.
2. Growing of diversified plants and trees, such as fruit and flower bearing trees, coffee,
tobacco, etc.
3. Silviculture, mushroom culture and the like
4. Pastoral activities such as goat and cattle raising
5. Fishpond activities
6. Backyard raising of livestock and fowl, provided that:
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a. The number of persons engaged in such business/industry shall not exceed five (5),
inclusive of the owner;
b. There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building premises;
c. No home occupation shall be conducted in any customary accessory uses cited above;
d. No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volume than would
be normally be expected in a residential neighborhood and any need for parking
generated by the conduct of such occupation shall be met off the street in place other
than required front yard;
e. No equipment or process shall be used in such occupation which creates noise,
vibration, glare, fumes, odors and electrical interference detectable to the normal
sense and visual or audible interference in any radio or television receiver or
causes fluctuation in line voltage off the premises.
a. Such home industry shall not occupy more than thirty percent of the floor area of the
dwelling unit.
b. There shall be no change or alteration in the outside appearance of the dwelling unit
and shall not be a hazard or nuisance and
c. Such shall consider the provisions pertaining to customary accessory uses, traffic and
equipment as enumerated under Home Occupation of this section.
Building Regulations
When allowed buildings and structures shall be designed, constructed and operated in
accordance with the requirements of the NBC and with the provisions of this Ordinance.
The Building Height Limit is 15.00 meters above established grade as provided in the
NBC.
These are areas that are outside of NPAAAD and declared by the municipality for agricultural
use.
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Allowable Uses/Activities
1. Cultivation, raising and growing of staple crops such as rice, corn, camote, cassava and
the like.
2. Growing of diversified plants and trees, such as fruit and flower bearing trees, coffee,
tobacco, etc.
3. Silviculture, mushroom culture and the like
4. Pastoral activities such as goat and cattle raising
5. Fishpond activities
6. Poultry and piggery subject to the HLURB Rules and Regulation Governing the
Processing of Applications for Locational Clearance of Poultry and Piggery
7. Rice/corn mill (single pass such as cono mill)
8. Rice/corn warehouses and solar dryers
9. Agricultural research and experimentation facilities such as breeding stations, fish farms,
nurseries, demonstration farms, etc.
10. Plant nursery
11. Single detached dwelling units of landowners
12. Customary support facilities such as palay dryers and rice threshers and storage barns
and warehouses.
13. Ancillary dwelling units/farmhouse for tenants, tillers and laborers
14. Engaging in home businesses such as dressmaking, tailoring, baking, running a sari-sari
store and the like provided that:
a. The number of persons engaged in such business/industry shall not exceed five (5),
inclusive of the owner;
b. There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building premises;
c. That in no case shall more than 20% of the building be used for said home occupation;
d. No home occupation shall be conducted in any customary accessory uses cited above;
e. No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volume than would
be normally be expected in a residential neighborhood and any need for parking
generated by the conduct of such occupation shall be met off the street in place other
than required front yard;
f. No equipment or process shall be used in such occupation which creates noise,
vibration, glare, fumes, odors and electrical interference detectable to the normal
sense and visual or audible interference in any radio or television receiver or causes
fluctuation in line voltage off the premises.
a. Such home industry shall not occupy more than thirty percent of the floor area of the
dwelling unit.
b. There shall be no change or alteration in the outside appearance of the dwelling unit
and shall not be a hazard or nuisance;
c. Such shall consider the provisions pertaining to customary accessory uses, traffic and
equipment as enumerated under Home Occupation of this section.
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Building Regulations
The Building Height Limit is 15.00 meters above established grade as provided in the
NBC.
These are areas within municipality intended primarily for integrated farm operations and
related product processing activities such as plantation for bananas, pineapple, sugar, etc.
Allowable Uses/Activities
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The Building Height Limit is 15.00 meters above established grade as provided in the NBC.
Per Republic Act 8550 or the Philippines Fisheries Code of 1998, this zone covers the
Municipal Waters which “include not only streams, lakes, inland bodies of water and tidal
waters within the municipality which are not included within the protected areas as defined
under Republic Act No. 7586 (The NIPAS Law), public forest, timber lands, forest reserves or
fishery reserves but also marine waters …. (boundary delineation defined in the Fisheries
Code)”.
Regulations shall be in accordance with the Fisheries Code, Presidential Decree No. 1067 or
the Water Code of the Philippines, Republic Act No. 9275 or the Philippine Clean Water Act
of 2004 and related issuances.
Per the Fisheries Code, these are designated areas, “where fishing and other forms of
activities which may damage the ecosystem of the area is prohibited and human access may
be restricted.”
Allowable Uses/Activities
Building Regulations
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Per the Fisheries Code, this zone is characterized as “a community of intertidal plants
including all species of trees, shrubs, vines and herbs found on coasts, swamps or border of
swamps.
Allowable Uses/Activities
Mangrove plantations
Building Regulations
No permanent buildings or structures are allowed
Per the Fisheries Code, this is an area with the Municipal Waters Zone of a municipality
designated for “fishery operations involving all forms of raising and culturing fish and other
fishery species in fresh, brackish and marine water areas.”
Allowable Uses/Activities
Aquaculture
Building Regulations
Except for duly-approved aquaculture-related structures such as fish cages, no other
temporary structures are allowed.
No permanent buildings or structures are allowed.
An area within the Municipal Water Zone of a municipality where commercial fishing, subject
to the provisions of the Fisheries Code, is allowed.
Allowable Uses/Activities
Building Regulations
An area within the Municipal Waters Zone of a municipality where only municipal fishing, as
defined in the Fisheries Code, is allowed.
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Allowable Uses/Activities
Building Regulations
Allowable Uses
a. The number of persons engaged in such business/industry shall not exceed five
(5), inclusive of the owner;
b. There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building premises;
c. That in no case shall more than 20% of the building be used for said home
occupation;
d. No home occupation shall be conducted in any customary accessory uses cited
above;
e. No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volume than
would normally be expected in a residential neighborhood and any need for
parking generated by the conduct of such home occupation shall be met off the
street and in place other than the required front yard; and
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a. Such home industry shall not occupy more than thirty percent (30%) of the floor
area of the dwelling unit. There shall be no change or alteration in the outside
appearance of the dwelling unit and shall not be a hazard or nuisance.
b. It shall be classified as non-pollutive/non-hazardous as provided in this
integrated ZO;
c. Allotted capitalization shall not exceed the capitalization as set by the
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI); and
d. Such shall consider the provisions pertaining to customary accessory uses,
traffic and equipment/process under Home Occupation of this section.
17. Recreational facilities for the exclusive use of the members of the family residing
within the premises, such as:
a. Swimming Pool
b. Tennis Courts
c. Basketball Courts
a. Servant’s quarters
b. Private garage
c. Guardhouse
d. Laundries
e. Non-commercial garages
f. Houses for pets such as dogs, birds, rabbits and the like of not more than 4.00 sq.
m. in floor area
g. Pump houses
h. Generator houses
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Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
An area within municipalities intended for low density residential use of 20 dwelling units per
hectare. Per the National Building Code, R-1 Zone is characterized mainly by low-rise single
detached and duplex residential buildings for exclusive use as single (nuclear) family
dwellings.
Allowable Uses
a. The number of persons engaged in such business/industry shall not exceed five (5),
inclusive of the owner;
b. There shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building premises;
c. That in no case shall more than 20% of the building be used for said home occupation;
d. No home occupation shall be conducted in any customary accessory uses cited above;
e. No traffic shall be generated by such home occupation in greater volume than would
normally be expected in a residential neighborhood and any need for parking generated
by the conduct of such home occupation shall be met off the street and in place other
than the required front yard; and
f. No equipment or process shall be used in such home occupation which creates noise,
vibration, glare, fumes, odors and electrical interference detectable to the normal
senses and visual or audible interferences in any radio or television receiver or causes
fluctuations in line voltage off the premises.
a. Such home industry shall not occupy more than thirty percent (30%) of the floor area
of the dwelling unit. There shall be no change or alteration in the outside appearance
of the dwelling unit and shall not be a hazard or nuisance.
b. It shall be classified as non-pollutive/non-hazardous as provided in this integrated ZO;
c. Allotted capitalization shall not exceed the capitalization as set by the Department of
Trade and Industry (DTI); and
d. Such shall consider the provisions pertaining to customary accessory uses, traffic and
equipment/process under Home Occupation of this section.
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Recreational facilities for the exclusive use of the members of the family residing within
the premises, such as:
a. Swimming Pool
b. Tennis Courts
c. Basketball Courts
a. Servant’s quarters
b. Private garage
c. Guardhouse
d. Laundries
e. Non-commercial garages
f. Houses for pets such as dogs, birds, rabbits and the like of not more than 4.00 sq. m.
in floor area
g. Pump houses
h. Generator houses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) as provided
in the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 10.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
An area within municipalities intended for medium density residential use. Per the National
Building Code, R-2 Zone is characterized mainly by low-rise single-attached, duplex or multi-
level structures residential buildings for exclusive use as multi-family dwellings.
Allowable Uses
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Dormitories
Museums
Libraries
High School
Vocational School
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is five (5) as provided in
the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 15.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
This is an area within the R-2 Zone of a municipality where the number of allowable
storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) and the BHL is 10.00 meters above highest
grade (NBC).
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) as provided
in the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 10.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
This is an area within the R-2 Zone of a municipality where the number of allowable
storeys/floors above established grade is five (5) and the BHL is 15.00 meters above highest
grade (NBC).
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is five (5) as provided in
the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 15.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
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Zoning Ordinance
An area within municipalities intended for medium to high density residential. Per the National
Building Code, R-3 Zone is characterized mainly by low-rise or medium-rise residential
buildings for exclusive use as multi-family dwellings with mixed housing types.
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is twelve (12) as provided
in the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 36.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
This is an area within the R-3 Zone of a municipality where the number of allowable
storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) and the BHL is 10.00 meters above highest
grade (NBC).
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) as provided
in the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 10.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
This is an area within the R-3 Zone of a municipality where the number of allowable
storeys/floors above established grade is twelve (12) and the BHL is 36.00 meters above
highest grade (NBC).
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Zoning Ordinance
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is twelve (12) as provided
in the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 36.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
An area within municipalities intended for medium to high density residential. Per the National
Building Code, R-4 Zone is characterized mainly by low-rise townhouse building/structures for
exclusive use as multi-family dwellings.
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is three (3) as provided in the
NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 10.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
An area within municipalities intended for very high density residential. Per the National
Building Code, R-5 Zone is characterized mainly as a medium rise or high-rise condominium
buildings/structures for exclusive use as multi-family dwellings.
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Per the relevant provisions of the NBC, PD 957 and this Ordinance.
The number of allowable storeys/floors above established grade is Eighteen (18) as
provided in the NBC.
The Building Height Limit is 54.00 meters above highest grade as provided in the NBC.
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Zoning Ordinance
An area within municipalities designated to housing programs and projects covering houses
and lots or home lots only undertaken by the Government or the private sector for the under
privileges and homeless citizens (UDHA).
Allowable Uses
Building Regulations
Allowable Uses
Wholesale stores
Wet and dry markets
Shopping center, malls and supermarkets
Retail stores and shops like:
a. Department store
b. Bookstores and office supply shops
c. Art supplies and novelties
d. Home appliance stores
e. Car display and dealer stores
f. Photo shops
g. Flower shops
h. Curio or antique shops
i. Pet shops and aquarium stores
j. Jewelry shops
k. Consumer electronics such as cellular phones, cameras, laptops, home appliances and
the like
l. Drugstores
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Zoning Ordinance
Bayad Centers
Laundries
Internet café and cyber stations
Photo/video, lights & sounds services
Catering services
Event planners
Water stations
Courier services
Security agencies
Janitorial services
Travel agencies
Repair shops like:
a. Movie house/theater
b. Play court e.g., tennis court, bowling lane, billiard hall
c. Swimming pool
d. Gymnasium
e. Stadium, coliseum
f. Tennis courts and sports complex
g. Billiard halls, pool rooms and bowling alleys
h. Sports clubhouses
i. Other sports and recreational establishments
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a. Dance schools
b. Schools for self-defense
c. Driving School
d. Speech clinics
e. Tutorial centers
Embassies/consulates
Libraries/ museums
Exhibit halls
Convention centers and related facilities
Financial institutions/services like:
a. Banks
b. Stand-alone automated teller machines
c. Insurance
d. Foreign exchange
e. Money lending
f. Pawnshops
Offices
Business Process Outsourcing services
Radio and television stations
Parking lots, garage facilities
Parking buildings (above ground/underground)
Transportation terminals/garage with and without repair
Display for cars, tractors, etc.
Motorpool
Hauling services and garage terminals for trucks, tow trucks and buses
Auto repair, tire, vulcanizing shops and carwash
Auto sales and rentals, automotive handicraft, accessory and spare parts shops, marine
craft and aircraft sales yards
Boat storage
Gasoline filling stations/service stations
Vehicle emission testing center
Machinery display shop/center
Machine shop service operation (repairing/rebuilding or custom job orders)
Welding shops
Medium scale junk shop
Engraving, photo developing and printing shops
Printing, publication and graphic shops
Manufacture of insignia, badges and similar emblems except metal
Glassware and metal ware stores, household equipment and appliances
Signboard and streamer painting and silk screening
Printing /typesetting, copiers and duplicating services
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Hotel
b. Apartment
c. Apartel
d. Boarding house
e. Dormitory
f. Pension house
g. Motel
h. Condotel
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Parking lots/Building garage
c. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct of
the business
e. Pump houses
f. Generator houses
Building Regulations
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Zoning Ordinance
Allowable Uses
a. Department stores
b. Bookstores and office supply shops
c. Art supplies and novelties
d. Home appliance stores
e. Car display and dealer stores
f. Photo shops
g. Flower shops
h. Curio or antique shops
i. Pet shops and aquarium stores
j. Jewelry shops
k. Consumer electronics such as cellular phones, cameras, laptops,
home appliances and the like
l. Drugstores
Bayad Centers
Laundries
Internet café and cyber stations
Photo/video, lights & sounds services
Catering services
Event planners
Water stations
Courier services
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Zoning Ordinance
Security agencies
Janitorial services
Travel agencies
Photo and portrait studios
Repair shops like:
a. Dance schools
b. Schools for self-defense
c. Driving School
d. Speech clinics
e. Tutorial centers
Embassies/consulates
Libraries/ museums
Financial institutions/services like:
a. Banks
b. Stand-alone automated teller machines
c. Insurance
d. Foreign exchange
e. Money lending
f. Pawnshops
Offices
Parking lots, garage facilities
Parking buildings (aboved round/underground)
Auto repair tire, vulcanizing shops and car wash
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Hotel
b. Apartment
c. Apartel
d. Boarding house
e. Dormitory
f. Pension house
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Parking lots/building garage
c. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient
conduct of the business
d. Pump houses
e. Generator houses
Building Regulations
A medium to high density commercial area within a municipality intended for trade, service
and business activities performing complementary/supplementary functions to the CBD.
Allowable Uses
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Movie house/theater
b. Stadium, coliseum
c. Tennis courts and sports complex
d. Billiard halls, pool rooms and bowling alleys
e. Sports clubhouses
f. Other sports and recreational establishments
Bars, sing-along lounges, bistros, pubs, beer gardens, disco, dance halls
Exhibit halls
Convention centers and related facilities
Business Process Outsourcing services
Radio and television stations
Transportation terminals/garage with and without repair
Display for cars, tractors, etc.
Motorpool
Hauling services and garage terminals for trucks, tow trucks and buses
Auto sales and rentals, automotive handicraft, accessory and spare parts shops,
marine craft and aircraft sales yards
Boat storage
Vehicle emission testing center
Machinery display shop/center
Welding shops
Machine shop service operation (repairing/rebuilding or custom job orders)
Welding shop
Medium scale junk shop
Glassware and metalware stores, household equipment and appliances
Signboard and streamer painting and silk screening
Printing/typesetting, copiers and duplicating services
Recording and film laboratories
Gravel and sand stores
Lumber/hardware
Paint stores without bulk handling
Gardens and landscaping supply/contractors
Manufacture of ice, ice blocks, cubes, tubes, crush except dry ice
Lechon stores
Chicharon factory
Biscuit factory - manufacture of biscuits, cookies, crackers and other similar dried
bakery products
Doughnut and hopia factory
Other bakery products not elsewhere classified (n.e.c.)
Shops for repacking of food products e.g. fruits, vegetables, sugar and other
related products
Manufacture of wood furniture including upholstered
Manufacture of rattan furniture including upholstered
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Motel
b. Condotel
Building Regulations
A high density commercial area within a municipality intended for regional shopping centers
such as large malls and other commercial and business activities which are regional in scope
or where market activities generate traffic and require utilities and services that extend beyond
local boundaries and requires metropolitan level development planning and implementation.
High rise hotels, sports stadium or sports complexes area also allowed in this zone. This zone
may also be called as the Central Business District (CBD).
Allowable Uses
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Zoning Ordinance
An area within cities or municipalities intended for light manufacturing or production industries
that are:
a. non-pollutive/non-hazardous; and
b. non-pollutive/hazardous
Allowable Uses
Non-Pollutive/Non-Hazardous Industries
Drying fish
Biscuit factory – manufacture of biscuits, cookies, crackers and other similar dried
bakery products
Doughnut and hopia factory
Manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti and vermicelli and other noodles
Other bakery products not elsewhere classified (n.e.c)
Life belts factory
Manufacture of luggage, handbags, wallets and small leather goods
Manufacture of miscellaneous products of leather and leather substitute and
n.e.c.
Manufacture of shoes except rubber, plastic and wood
Manufacture of slipper and sandal except rubber and plastic
Manufacture of footwear parts except rubber and plastic
Printing, publishing and allied industries and those n.e.c.
Manufacture of assembly of typewriters, cash registers, weighing, duplicating and
accounting machines
Manufacture or assembly of electronic data processing machinery and
accessories
Renovation and repair office machinery
Manufacture or assembly of miscellaneous office machines and those n.e.c.
Manufacture of row boats, bancas, sailboats
Manufacture of animal drawn vehicles
Manufacture of children vehicles and baby carriages
Manufacture of laboratory and scientific instruments, barometers, chemical
balance, etc.
Manufacture of measuring and controlling equipment, plumb bomb, rain gauge,
taxi meter, thermometer, etc.
Manufacture or assembly of surgical, medical, dental equipment and medical
furniture
Ice plants and cold storage buildings
Quick freezing and cold packaging for fish and other seafoods
Quick freezing and cold packaging fruits and vegetables
Popcorn/rice factory
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient
conduct of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
Non-Pollutive/Hazardous Industries
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Zoning Ordinance
Customary accessory uses incidental to any of the above uses such as:
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient
conduct of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
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Zoning Ordinance
An area within municipalities intended for light manufacturing or production industries that are:
a. pollutive/non-hazardous; and
b. pollutive/hazardous
Allowable Uses
Pollutive/Non-Hazardous Industries
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient
conduct of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
Pollutive/Hazardous Industries
Flour mill
Cassava flour mill
Manufacturing of coffee
Manufacture of unprepared animal feeds other grain milling n.e.c
Production prepared feed for animals
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient
conduct of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
An area within municipalities intended for heavy manufacturing or production industries that
are:
a. Highly pollutive/non-hazardous
b. Highly pollutive/hazardous
c. Highly pollutive/extremely hazardous
d. Pollutive/extremely hazardous
e. Non-pollutive/extremely hazardous
Allowable Uses
Meat processing, curing, preserving except processing of ham, bacon, sausage and
chicharon
Milk processing plants (manufacturing filled, reconstituted or recombined milk,
condensed or evaporated)
Butter and cheese processing plants
Natural fluid milk processing (pasteurizing, homogenizing/vitaminizing, bottling of
animal milk and cream related products
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
Manufacture of paints
Manufacture of varnishes, shellac and stains
Manufacture of paint removers
Manufacture of other paint products
Manufacture of matches
Manufacture of tires and inner tubes
Manufacture of processed natural rubber not in rubber plantation
Manufacture of miscellaneous rubber products, n.e.c.
Water and power generation complexes
Liquid and solid waste management complexes
Power plants (thermal, hydro or geothermal)
All other types of complexes for public utilities
Warehouse for pollutive/extremely hazardous industries
Parks, playgrounds, pocket parks, parkways and promenades
Customary accessory uses incidental to any of the above uses such as:
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
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Zoning Ordinance
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
Allowable Uses
Government or civic centers to house national, regional or local offices in the area.
Police and fire stations
Other types of government buildings
Colleges, universities, professional business schools, vocational and trade schools,
technical schools and other institutions of higher learning.
Learning facilities such as training centers, seminar halls and libraries
Scientific, cultural and academic centers and research facilities except nuclear,
radioactive, chemical and biological warfare facilities.
Museums. Exhibition halls and art galleries
Convention center and related facilities
Civic centers and community centers
General hospitals, medical centers, specialty hospitals, medical, dental and similar clinics
Places of worship, such as churches, mosques, temples, shrines, chapels
Seminaries and convents
Embassies/consulates
Parking buildings
Parks, playgrounds, pocket parks, parkways, promenades and playlots
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Zoning Ordinance
Customary accessory uses incidental to any of the above uses such as:
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
Allowable Uses
Welfare homes, orphanages, boys and girls town, nursing homes, home for the
aged and the like
Rehabilitation and vocational training center for ex-convicts, drug addicts, unwed
mothers, physically, mentally and emotionally handicapped, ex-sanitaria inmates
and similar establishments.
Military camps/reservations/bases and training grounds
Jails, prisons, reformatories and correctional institution
Penitentiaries and correctional institutions
Leprosaria
Psychiatric facilities such as mental hospitals, mental sanitaria/asylums.
Parks, playgrounds, pocket parks, parkways, promenades and playlots
Customary accessory uses incidental to any of the above uses such as:
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient
conduct of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
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Zoning Ordinance
An area designed for diversion/amusements and for the maintenance of ecological balance in
the community.
Allowable Uses
a. Staff houses/quarters
b. Offices
c. Eateries/canteens
d. Parking lots/garage facilities
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
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Zoning Ordinance
Allowable Uses
Memorial Parks
Cemetery
Columbarium
Crematorium
Ossuary
Customary accessory such as crypts, chapels, parks, playgrounds, pocket parks,
parkways, promenades, parking, and toilet facilities.
These are yards, parks or open spaces intended to separate incompatible elements or uses
to control pollution/nuisance and for identifying and defining development areas or zones
where no permanent structures are allowed.
Allowable Uses
Open spaces/gardens
Parks and park structures such as playgrounds, jogging trails, bicycle lanes
Plant nurseries
Ground-level or underground parking structures/facilities
Agriculture, silviculture, horticulture
Customary accessory uses incidental to any of the above such as offices,
eateries/canteens, parking kiosks, retail stores and toilet facilities
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Zoning Ordinance
Allowable Uses
a. Staff house/quarters
b. Offices
c. Parking lots/garage facilities
d. Eateries/canteens
e. Storerooms and warehouses but only as may be necessary for the efficient conduct
of the business
f. Pump houses
g. Generator houses
No tourism project or tourist related activities shall be allowed in Tourism Zones unless
developed or undertaken in compliance with the Department of Tourism (DOT) Guidelines and
Standards.
Allowable Uses
Agri-tourism
Resort areas, e.g. beach/mountain resort including accessory uses
Theme parks
Heritage and Historical Sites
Other related activities such as tree parks and botanical gardens
Tourism accommodation such as:
a. Cottages
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Zoning Ordinance
b. Lodging inns
c. Restaurants
d. Homes stays
Souvenir shops
Open air or outdoor sports activities
Food production and processing activities such vegetables, fruits and plantation crop
and fish production to sustain tourism industry
Parking areas
ARTICLE VI
GENERAL REGULATIONS
Notwithstanding the Building Height provisions of this ordinance, building heights should also
conform to the height restrictions and requirements of the Civil Aviation Authority of the
Philippines (CAAP).
Exempted from the imposition of height regulations in residential zones are the following:
towers, church, steeples, water tanks and other utilities and such other structures not covered
by the height regulations of the National Building Code and/or the CAAP.
Area regulations in all zones shall conform to the applicable minimum requirements of existing
laws, codes and regulations such as:
1. PD 957, “Subdivision and Condominium Buyers’ Protective Law” and its revised
implementing rules and regulations.
2. Batas Pambansa 220, “Promulgation of Different Levels of Standards and Technical
Requirements for Economic and Socialized Housing Projects” and its revised
implementing rules and regulations.
3. RA 7279 – Urban Development and Housing Act;
4. PD 1096 – National Building Code
5. PD 1185 – Fire Code
6. PD 856 – Sanitation Code
7. RA 6541 – Structural Code
8. Batas Pambansa 344 – Accessibility Law
9. Rules and Regulations – HLURB Locational Guidelines and CLUP Guidebook 2013-
2014
10. CA 141 or Public Land Act – public lands, including foreshore and reclaimed lands;
11. PD 705 or Revised Forestry Code – forestlands;
12. PD 1076 or Water Code of the Philippines – inland and coastal waters, shorelines
and riverbank easements;
13. RA 6657 or Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law – agrarian reform lands.
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Zoning Ordinance
1. The banks of rivers and streams and the shores of the seas and lakes throughout
their length and within a zone of three (3) meters in urban areas, twenty (20) meters
in agricultural areas and forty (40) meters in forest areas, along their margins, are
subject to easements of public use in the interest of recreation, navigation, floatage,
fishing and salvage.
2. No person shall be allowed to stay in this zone longer than what is necessary for
space or recreation, navigation, floatage, fishing or salvage or to build structures of
any kind.
A buffer of four (4) meters (or as declared by the LGU) shall be provided along entire boundary
length between two or more conflicting zones/sub-zones allocating two (2) meters from each
side of the zone/sub-zone boundary. Such buffer strip should be open and not encroached
upon by any building or structure and should be a part of the yard or open space.
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Specific provisions stipulated in the National Building Code (P.D. 1096), as amended thereto,
relevant to traffic generators, advertising and business signs, erection of more than one
principal structure, dwelling on rear lots, access yard requirements and dwelling groups, which
are not in conflict with the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance, shall be observed.
Obnoxious signs that would constitute nuisance to adjoining property owners, distract
motorists or constitute as hazards to public safety shall not be allowed in any area. No sign
should project to public property unless expressly allowed by the Zoning Administrator/Zoning
Officer. Temporary signs and billboards for not more than two months may be allowed by the
Zoning Officer/Administrator upon payment of corresponding fees to the Municipality. The
permit for such sign shall indicate the location, size, slope and contents and type of
construction.
ARTICLE VII
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
The following performance standards are intended to ensure land use and neighborhood
compatibility. Proposed developments shall comply with the applicable performance
standards which shall form part of the requirements for Locational Clearance. These standards
are by no means exhaustive or all inclusive. The Local Zoning Board of Appeals (LZBA) may
require other standards, when deemed necessary, to ensure land use and neighborhood
compatibility.
These shall be enforced through the Implementing Guidelines that is made part of this ZO.
It is the intent of the ZO to protect the natural resources of the City/Municipality. In order to
achieve this objective, all developments shall comply with the following regulations:
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1. Views shall be preserved for public enjoyment especially in sites with high scenic
quality by closely considering building orientation, height, bulk, fencing and
landscaping.
2. Deep wells shall not be allowed unless a Water Permit is obtained from the National
Water Resources Board.
3. Land use activities shall not cause the alteration of natural drainage patterns
or change the velocities, volumes, and physical, chemical, and biological
characteristics of storm water. Streams, watercourses, wetlands, lakes or ponds shall
not be altered, re-graded, developed, piped, diverted or built upon.
4. All developments shall ensure that storm water runoff shall be controlled through
appropriate storm water drainage system design.
5. All developments shall undertake the protection of rivers, streams, lakes and ponds
from sedimentation and erosion damage;
7. Municipal and industrial wastewater effluents shall not discharge into surface and
groundwater unless it is scientifically proven that such discharges will not cause the
deterioration of the water quality. Effluents shall be maintained according to DENR’s
latest Effluent Quality Standards for Class “C” Inland Waters;
8. Developments that generate toxic and hazardous waste shall provide appropriate
handling and treatment facilities which should be in accordance with the requirements
of and approved by the DENR;
9. Floodplains shall not be altered, filled and/or built upon without proper drainage design
and without proper consideration of possible inundation effects on nearby properties;
10. All developments, particularly those in sloping areas, shall undertake adequate and
appropriate slope and erosion protection as well as soil conservation measures;
11. Facilities and operations that cause the emission of dust, dirt, fly ash, smoke, gas or
any other air polluting material that may have harmful effects on health or cause the
impairment of visibility are not permitted. Air quality at the point of emission shall be
maintained at specified levels according to DENR’s latest Air Quality Standards.
12. Developments that generate a significant volume of solid waste shall provide
appropriate solid waste collection and disposal systems and facilities.
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13. Industrial processes/activities should not cause negative impacts to the environment.
The Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer may request for descriptions of these as part
of the requirements for Locational Clearance.
Agricultural lands are recognized as valuable resources that provide employment, amenity
and bio-diversity. All agricultural lands in the City and Municipality shall not be prematurely re-
classified. Requests for re-classification shall be evaluated on the merits of conditions
prevailing at the time of application, compatibility with the CLUP, and subject to the provisions
of Memorandum Circular No. 54 Prescribing the Guidelines Governing Section 20 of RA
7160...Authorizing Cities and Municipalities to Reclassify Agricultural Lands into Non-
Agricultural Uses.
The Municipality intends to develop a network of green and open spaces as a way to minimize
the occurrence of urban heat islands. Developments shall conform to the following provisions,
as applicable:
2. Similar developments shall also be required to provide landscaped tree parks that may
be made part of the open space requirements mandated by PD 957, BP 220 and
related laws, These mandated open spaces shall be classified as non- alienable public
lands, and non-buildable.
a. Landscaped with suitable trees. The minimum height of trees at the time of securing
an Occupancy Permit shall be 1.80 meters from the base to the crown.
The Municipality consider it in the public interest that all projects are designed and developed
in a safe, efficient and aesthetically pleasing manner. Site development shall consider the
environmental character and limitations of the site and its adjacent properties. All project
elements shall be in complete harmony according to good design principles and the
subsequent development must be visually pleasing as well as efficiently functioning especially
in relation to the adjacent properties and bordering streets.
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1. The height and bulk of buildings and structures shall be so designed that it does not
impair the entry of light and ventilation, cause the loss of privacy and/or create
nuisances, hazards or inconveniences to adjacent developments.
2. Abutments to adjacent properties shall not be allowed without the neighbor’s prior
written consent which shall be required by the Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer
prior to the granting of a Locational Clearance;
3. The capacity of parking areas/lots shall be per the minimum requirements of the
National Building Code. These shall be located, developed and landscaped in order to
enhance the aesthetic quality of the facility. In no case shall parking areas/lots
encroach into street rights-of-way.
6. Glare and heat from any operation or activity shall not be radiated, seen or felt from
any point beyond the limits of the property.
7. Fencing along roads shall be see-through. Side and rear fencing between adjacent
lots (not facing a road) may be of opaque construction materials.
All developments shall not cause excessive requirements at public cost for public facilities and
services. All developments shall exhibit that their requirements for public infrastructure (such
as roads, drainage, water supply and the like) are within the capacities of the system/s serving
them.
All development proposals in flood prone areas and all major proposals likely to affect
the existing drainage regime, including commercial-residential buildings or
condominiums, shopping malls, public markets, schools, universities, residential and
industrial, and other similar developments shall be required to submit Drainage Impact
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Assessment Studies. These should be prepared, signed and sealed by duly licensed
Civil Engineers, Sanitary Engineers or Environmental Planners.
ARTICLE VIII
MITIGATING DEVICES
Variances and/or Exceptions from the provisions of this Ordinance may be allowed by the
Local Zoning Board of Appeals (LZBA) only when the following terms and conditions exist:
1. Variances (deviation from applicable Building Bulk and Density Regulations, Building
Design Regulations and Performance Standards)
Variance may be allowed provided that proposals satisfy all of the following provisions:
a. Conforming to the provisions of the Ordinance will cause undue hardship on the
part of the owner of the property due to physical conditions of the property
(topography, shape, etc.), which is not self-created.
c. The variance will not alter the intended physical character of the zone and
adversely affect the use of the other properties in the same zone such as blocking-
off natural light, causing loss of natural ventilation or encroaching in public
easements and the like.
d. That the variance will not weaken the general purpose of the Ordinance and will
not adversely affect the public health, safety or welfare.
Exceptions may be allowed provided that proposals satisfy all of the following conditions:
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a. The exception will not adversely affect the public health, safety and welfare and is
in keeping with the general pattern of development in the community.
c. The exception will not adversely affect the appropriate use of adjoining properties
in the same zone such as generating excessive vehicular traffic, causing
overcrowding of people or generating excessive noise and the like.
d. The exception will not alter the essential character and general purpose of the
zone where the exception sought is located.
The procedure for evaluating applications for Variances and/or Exceptions is as follows:
1. The project proponent shall file a written application for Variance and/or Exception with
the LZBA citing the section(s) of this Ordinance under which the same is sought and
stating the ground/s thereof.
2. Upon filing of application, a visible project sign, (indicating the name and nature of the
proposed project) shall be posted at the project site. This sign shall be maintained until
the LZBA has rendered a decision on the application.
3. The LZBA shall conduct preliminary studies on the application. These application
papers shall be made accessible to the public.
5. The LZBA shall hold public hearing(s) to be held in the concerned barangay.
6. At the hearing, any party may appear in person, or be represented by agent/s. All
interested parties shall be accorded the opportunity to be heard and present evidences
and testimonies.
7. The LZBA shall render a decision within thirty (30) days from the filing of the
application, exclusive of the time spent for the preparation of written affidavit of non-
objection and the public hearing(s).
All expenses to be incurred in evaluating proposals for Variances and/ or Exceptions shall be
shouldered by the project proponent.
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ARTICLE IX
ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
The Approved Municipal Zoning Maps, printed in standard color codes and with minimum
dimensions of 1.20m x 1.20m, shall be posted at the following offices:
Zoning maps for each barangay shall be posted at respective barangay halls for public
information and guidance of barangay officials. These should similarly be printed in standard
color codes and minimum dimensions of 1.20m x 1.20m.
Based on established national standards and priorities, the HLURB shall continue to issue
locational clearances for projects considered to be of vital and national or regional economic
or environmental significance. Unless otherwise declared by the NEDA Board, all projects
shall be presumed locally-significant. (Para. 2 Section 3a, of EO 72)
The Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer or the LZBA, as the case may be, may seek the
assistance of the DHSUDor external consultants in the evaluation of proposed Major and/or
Innovative Projects such as seaports, airports, oil depots, reclamation areas, shopping malls,
special economic zones, tourism enterprise zones, and the like.
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All owners and/or developers of subdivision projects shall, in addition to securing a Locational
Clearance, be required to secure a Development Permit pursuant to the provisions of PD 957
and its Implementing Rules and Regulations or BP 220 and its Implementing Rules and
Regulations and in accordance with the procedures laid down in EO 71, Series of 1993.
Proposed subdivision projects shall prepare their respective Deed Restrictions (to include,
among others, regulations pertaining to allowable uses within their project sites. The list of
allowable uses within subdivisions shall be within the list of allowable uses within the Zone.
Proof of compliance of future projects with the provisions of the Deed Restrictions for the said
subdivision shall form part of the requirements for Locational Clearance.
CDMPs shall also be provided with Deed Restrictions where, upon approval of the Zoning
Administrator/Zoning Officer or LZBA, as the case may be, proof of compliance of future
projects on the said PUD site shall form part of the requirements for Locational Clearance.
No Locational Clearance shall be issued to proposals covered by the EIS System unless the
requirements of ECC have been complied with.
No Building Permit shall be issued by the City/Municipal Building Official without a valid
Locational Clearance in accordance with the integrated ZO.
The Business and Licensing Division shall require a Locational Clearance for new
developments.
Should there be any change in the activity or expansion of the area subject of the Locational
Clearance, the owner/developer shall apply for a new Locational Clearance.
No Occupancy Permit shall be issued by the Local Building Official without certification from
the Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer that the building has complied with the conditions
stated in the Locational Clearance.
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Upon issuance of an LC, the grantee thereof shall have one year within which to commence
or undertake the use, activity or development covered by such clearance on his property.
Non–use of LC within said period shall result in its automatic expiration, cancellation and the
grantee shall not proceed with his project without applying for a new clearance.
Should there be any change in the activity or expansion of the area subject of the Locational
Clearance, the owner/developer shall apply for a new Locational Clearance.
Upon approval of this Ordinance, the Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer shall immediately
issue Notices of Non-Conformance to existing non-conforming uses, buildings or structures.
The said Notice of Non-Conformance shall cite provisions of this Ordinance to which the
existing use, building or structure does not conform to. The same Notice shall also inform the
owner of said non-conforming use, building or structure of the conditions for the continued use
of the same as provided in the following section.
It may also provide conditions by which the non-conforming use can reduce its non-
conformity.
The lawful uses of any building, structure or land at the time of adoption or amendment of this
Ordinance may be continued, although such uses do not conform with the provisions of the
integrated ZO, provided:
2. That no such non-conforming use which has ceased operation for more than one (1)
year be again revived as non-conforming use.
5. That no such non-conforming use maybe moved to displace any conforming use;
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7. That should such use and/or structure be moved for any reason to whatever distance,
it shall thereafter conform to the regulation of the zone in which it is moved or relocated.
8. That such non-conforming use and/or structure should not cause nuisance effects to
its neighborhood, such as but not limited to pollution of whatever form (air, noise, land,
water, etc.), undesirable traffic (whether vehicular or pedestrian) and the like and
should further not pose health and safety hazards and as further provided in the
Performance Standards provision of this Ordinance.
9. The owner of a non-conforming use and/or structure shall program the phase-out and
relocation within ten (10) years from the effectivity of this Ordinance.
This Ordinance shall be enforced and administered by the Local Chief Executive through the
Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer who shall be appointed by the former in accordance with
existing rules and regulations on the subject.
The Zoning Administrator/Zoning Officer must comply with the requirements of RA No. 10587,
also known as the Environmental Planning Act of 2013.
1. Enforcement
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2. Planning
A complaint for violation of any provision of the integrated ZO or any clearance or permit issued
pursuant thereto shall be filed with the LZBA.
Section 42. Functions and Responsibilities of the Local Zoning Board of Appeals
There is hereby created a LZBA which shall perform the following functions and
responsibilities:
a. Variances
b. Exceptions
c. Non – Conforming Uses
d. Complaints and Oppositions to Application/s
4. Decisions of the LZBA shall be carried by an absolute majority vote (50% + 1) of its
members.
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The Municipal Planning and Development Office shall serve as the Secretariat to the LZBA.
The LZBA may invite resource persons in support of the performance of its functions.
The Local Zoning Review Committee (LZRC) is hereby created under the City/Municipal
Development Council, to review the integrated ZO considering the CLUP, based on the
following reasons/ situations:
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The City/Municipal Planning and Development Office shall serve as the Secretariat to the
LZRC.
The LZRC may invite resource persons in support of the performance of its functions.
The Local Zoning Review Committee shall have the following functions:
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Changes in the integrated ZO, as a result of the review by the LZRC shall be treated as an
amendment, provided that any proposed amendment to the Zoning Ordinance or provisions
thereof shall be subject to public hearing and shall be carried out through a three-fourths vote
of the Sangguniang Bayan.
Any amendment shall take effect only after approval and authentication by DHSUD or
Sangguniang Panlalawigan.
Any person who violates any of the provisions of this Ordinance, shall, upon conviction, be
punished by a fine or imprisonment as provided under the Local Government Code or both at
the discretion of the Court. In case of violation by a corporation, partnership or association the
penalty shall be imposed upon the erring officers thereof.
The provisions of this Ordinance shall be without prejudice to the application of other laws,
presidential decrees, letters of instruction and other executive or administrative orders vesting
national agencies with jurisdiction over specific land areas, which shall remain in force and
effect, provided that land use decisions of the national agencies concerned shall be consistent
with the Comprehensive Land Use Plan of the locality.
The rules and standards provided in this ZO shall conform to the rules and standards provided
by national agencies and shall not in any way diminish those that have been set by national
laws and regulations.
Section 52. Consistency between National and Local Plans, Programs and Projects.
Plans, programs and projects of national agencies that will be implemented within the locality,
shall as much as practicable, be consistent with the provisions of the ZO.
All ordinances, rules or regulations in conflict with the provisions of this Ordinance are hereby
repealed, provided that the rights that are vested upon the effectivity of this Ordinance shall
not be impaired.
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This Zoning Ordinance takes effect upon approval by the Sangguniang Panlalawigan
(SP)/Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD) and after
compliance with the publication requirements of the Local Government Code.
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APPROVED BY:
ATTESTED BY:
DENNIS C. PAULINO
Sangguniang Bayan Secretary
APPROVED BY:
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