1NURSING INFORMATICS - IT Application in Nursing Practice
1NURSING INFORMATICS - IT Application in Nursing Practice
1NURSING INFORMATICS - IT Application in Nursing Practice
Patient Charting: Nursing assessment, care plan and notes can be entered into the automated
system with graphical user interface
Clinical Data Integration: Data and information can be shared to another department.
Decision Support: Decision support module can be added to nursing information systems and they
provide prompts reminders, along with guides to disease linkages between signs/symptoms
Optimal Operation of Hospital and Clinic: Better drug administration, staff scheduling, wards and
rooms monitoring, patient mapping and etc.
Better Care Planning: Time spent on care planning is reduced while the quality of what is recorded is
improved
Critical Care Applications
An area of expertise within nursing that focus specifically with human
responses to life threatening problems.
Example of Critical Care unit
Ø Intensive Care Units (ICU)
Ø Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU)
Ø Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU)
Ø Cardiac Care Units (CCU)
Ø Progressive Care Units
Ø Cardiac Catheter Labs
Ø Telemetry Units
Ø Progressive Care Units
Ø Emergency Department
Ø Recovery Room
Advantage of Clinical Information System (CIS)
Intelligently integrates and process physiologic and diagnostic
information and store it to secured clinical repository
Creates trends analysis with graphical representation of results
Offline simulation can be performed to test the condition of the
patients
Provide clinical decision support system
Provide access to vital patient information
Providing feedback and quick evaluation of the patient condition
and provides alert
Critical Care Information System
Medical Information Bus (MIB) provides a generalized method
of attaching patient monitoring devices to a common interface.
§ It converts the unique manufacturer data communications
protocol into a standardized hardware and software system
§ It has the ability to filter, store, and select information sent for
inclusion into the clinical medical record on the clinical computer
system.
§ Example
Infusion Pump
Pulse Oximetry
Mechanical Ventilator
Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS)
Created to allow healthcare providers to collect, process and share
personal health data from among rural health units
It uses standard data sets too
A collective term for the methodical application of information
science and technology to community and public health process
It emphasizes the prevention of disease, medical intervention and
public awareness.
o Primary focus of CHITS
ü Preventing, identifying, investigating and eliminating communicable health
problems
ü Accessibility of data and information through communication
ü Educating and empowering individuals to adopt to healthy life style
ü Facilitate retrieval of data
ü Effective transformation of data into information
ü Effective integration of information to other disciplined to concretized knowledge
and create better understanding
ü Creation of computerized patient records, medical information system
ü Central repositories of all data such as data warehouse
ü Simple graphical user interface (GUI) for nurses and other healthcare provider
oKey features of CHITS
• Computer based survey system- used to collect quantitative information
about items in a population to establish certain information from the
obtaineddata
• Community Electronic Disease Surveillance System
• Statistical Information system in Community Health
• SHIPP99 (Standards for Health Information in the Philippines) authored
by the National Institute of Health (NIH)
Data are raw, uninterrupted facts
without meaning
Information is facts with meaning
Knowledge is understanding the
information
Wisdom is knowledge used to
make appropriate decisions and
acting on those decisions
Informatics Solutions for Emergency Preparedness and Response
Objective of Emergency and Response Process
-To halt the spread of diseases, infection widespread sickness, epidemic and etc.
Effective use of National Health Information System (NHIS)
Ø Will link all hospital, practices and health practitioners as well as students in the country
Ø Improve health care services by proving the nurses and health care providers with better
data access, quicker data retrieval, readily translated data into information
Ø Support decision making for diagnoses and guaranteed patient support
Ø Enhance the results of information for evaluation and analysis which can be used to
predict scenarios and create trending output
Ø Reducing cost
Ø Creating parallel works with different conditions
Ø Optimizing the schedule and capabilities of staff and facilities
Ø Improved coordination works thus minimized errors and irregularities
Vendor Applications
A company that designs, develops, sells and supports system
oCharacteristics to be examined on vendor
-Service
-Performance
-Stability
oRequest for information
-A letter or brief document sent to vendors that explains the institution’s plan for purchasing
and installing an information system
-Request for Proposal (RFP)a document sent to vendors that describes the requirements of a
potential information system
oRequest for Quote (RFQ)
-A statement of need that focuses upon pricing, service levels and contract terms
-Steering committee will decide or make an informed decision whoever wins the bidding
- Computers are widely used in the stores, mall, bank and other institutions who are selling
products