NSTP 2

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 6

CHAPTER 1

COMMUNITY

Community

Community refers to a social unit larger than a small village that shares common
values. The term can also refer to a national community or international community.
A community is a group or society, helping each other.
In human communities, intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, risks, a number
of other conditions may be present and common, affecting the identity of the
participants and their degree of cohesiveness.

The essential elements of community are described below:

Group of people - community is a group of human beings. It is not possible to form a


community without a group of men and women.

Definite locality - A community always occupies a definite geographical area.


Locality is the physical basis of community. Without a definite locality, social
relations between human beings cannot be established and the ‘we’ feeling cannot
evolve.

Community Sentiment - community sentiment means a feeling of belonging


together. It is ‘we feeling’ among the members. The members of a community speak
the same language, conform to the same mores, and possess the same sentiment, and
have the same attitudes.

Likeness - The people in a community shares a common way of life. Their customs,
traditions, more language etc. are similar.

Permanency – A community is not temporary like a crowd or a mob. It is relatively


stable. It includes a permanent life in a definite place.

Neutrality – Communities are not deliberately created. They are not made by planned
efforts. An individual is born in a community. It has a natural growth of its own.

A particular Name - Every community has some particular name. in the words of
Lumley, “It points identity, it indicates reality, it points out individuality, it often
describes personality and each community is something of a personality.

Size – A community may be big or small. A small community may be included in a


wider community.

Wider ends – People in community share several common interests. They associate
not for the fulfilment of a particular end. The ends of a community are wider. People
work together to fulfil some common interests.

Regulation of Relations – Every community in course of time develops a system of


traditions, customs, and morals.

CRITERIA IN IDENTIFYING COMMUNITY PROBLEMS

There are some criteria you may consider when identifying community problems
rather than aim for a complete problem list. These are:
1. The problem occurs )
2. The duration of the problem
3. The scope or range
4. The severity of the problem
5. The equity
6. The perception

REASONS WHY COMMUNITY PROBLEMS HAVE TO BE ANALYSED

The following are the reasons why there is a need to analyse a community problem:

1. To better identify the problem or issue.

For you to be able to identify the solution to the problem, you have to
know what the problem is all about.

2. To understand the main reason of a problem.

Be able to know the cause of a problem.

3. To determine the barriers and resources associated with addressing the


problem.
An NSTP student in a community outreach program shall immediately
be aware of the obstacles in addressing the problem and be able to
know the resources they need for the community.

4. To develop the best remedy for addressing the problem.

COMMUNITY IMMERSION GROUP 2

Community Immersion is an intensive study on campus and field experience on


becoming a future leader, community organizer or even a future educator. It would
help individuals learn some life “skills” helps them meet others, helps them socially
and most importantly to help other community members see them as people with
“worth”.

COMMUNITY IMMERSION IN NSTP

To help the students to become better person on having relation to the needy whom is
given much required. It helps the youth on how to make people more active in the
environment and lead the country to change and solve problems encounter of our
communities, by the youth we encourage people to speak up and looking forward on
how young generation will work for us.

Community immersion is a version of service learning that is more integrated with a


student’s passions and interests, is a longer-term and is related to the on-going
development of community and social justice issues. It fulfils many of the school’s
goals for students – becoming involved citizens, learning through worthwhile tasks,
and developing leadership, advocacy and problem-solving skills.

IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNITY IMMERSION

Community Immersion Program – a social strategy in education and training


designed to bridge the gap between theoretical instruction and the realities of
community work through experiential learning.
BENEFITS OF COMMUNITY IMMERSION TO THE STUDENTS

 Young people learn and develop through active participation in thoughtfully


organized experiences that meet actual community needs that are coordinated
with the school and community;

 Integrated with specific learning objectives and provides structured time for
youth to think, talk, or write about what they did and saw during the actual
service activity;

 Provides young people with opportunities to use newly acquired skills and
knowledge in real-life situations in their own communities;

 Enhances what is taught in school by extending student learning beyond the


classroom and into the community;

 Community development and social justice;

 Helps foster a sense of caring for others through direct involvement; and

 Supported by regular assessment to provide feedback and guide improvement.

HOW TO ANALYSE A COMMUNITY PROBLEM

The primordial concern of analysing the community problem is to understand the


problem better and to handle it more effectively, so the method you use could help
you accomplish the goal.

1. Justify the choice of the problem - Consider the criteria when identifying the
problem. Ask yourself if you can address the problem through the help from
your NSTP colleagues.

2. Frame the problem – be objective in stating the problem without implying a


solution.

Chapter 2

VOLUNTEERISM

Objectives

1. Define volunteerism;
2. Explore the purpose of this Act;
3. Identify the salient features of this Act; and
4. Discuss the importance of volunteerism in our daily activities.
Introduction

Volunteerism according to de Vera (2012) is a strategy in achieving inclusive growth.


He said that “The government shall reinforce the practice of volunteerism in the
delivery of social services, provision of technical assistance, responding to disaster
and undertaking humanitarian efforts, especially in the remote and unserved areas.
The sector shall mobilize the talents, expertise, time and energies of volunteers from
the academe corporate sector, NGOs, government and foreign volunteer
organizations”.

The Salient Features of Republic Act 9418 otherwise known as Volunteer Act of 9418
are:

1. Establishment of a National Volunteer Infrastructure and Forum for


sharing information and resources,
2. Integration of volunteerism in basic and higher education curriculum,
3. Establishment of volunteer programs in national government agencies and
the local government units,
4. Recognition and incentives to volunteers, and visa privileges for foreign
volunteers.

Types of Volunteerism

 Skill-based volunteerism– providing specialized skills and talents of


individuals to strengthen the infrastructure of non-profits

 Environmental volunteerism – volunteers who contribute towards


environmental management or conservation and conducts a range of activities
including environmental monitoring, ecological restoration such as re-
vegetation and weed removal, protecting endangered animals, and educating
others about the natural environment.

 Emergency volunteerism – providing any means of support whether it is by


means of monetary support or manpower support to all natural disasters like
tsunami, earthquake, flood and typhoon.

 Community volunteerism – volunteers who work to improve community


enhancement efforts in the area in which they live. Neighborhood, church, and
community groups play a key role in building strong cities from the
neighborhoods up. Supporting these understaffed groups can enable them to
succeed in a variety of areas, which connect social, environmental, and
economic boundaries.

THE VALUE OF VOLUNTEERING gruop 4

Top Reasons to Volunteer


 Connect with your community.

By connecting with people especially those “in need” we receive not


only the praises and compliments but also the feeling of self-worth and
respect. Helping others makes us realize that even a simple individual
like us are capable of changing the society.

 Conserve funds for charities, non-profits and faith-based and other


community organizations by contributing your time.

Helping others brings good feelings to the giver and the receiver of the
good deeds. Using our special gifts to help others can be a gift to us as
we enjoy a self-esteem boost for making others’ lives better, and make
the world a better place.

 Share your skills and gain new ones.

By utilizing our skills for the benefit of the others we can enhance it
for the better, and while doing these sort of stuffs we will gain new
skills and talents that beneficial to others and to ourselves as well.

 Develop self-esteem and self-confidence.

Volunteerism is a charitable act that requires confidence and self-


esteem on the part of the doers. By participating regularly it boost our
confidence through constant interaction and socialization with the
other volunteers and clienteles.

 Meet new people from all walks of life.

Helping others means meeting others.

You might also like