This document outlines several models of corporate social responsibility:
1) It describes the Classical Economic model, Socio Economic model, Friedman model, Ackerman model, Carroll model, Environmental Integrity & Community model, and Corporate Citizenship model.
2) The Ackerman model involves 4 stages: managers identify social problems, experts study solutions, managers implement projects, and projects are evaluated.
3) The Carroll model identifies 4 responsibilities: philanthropic, ethical, economic, and legal.
This document outlines several models of corporate social responsibility:
1) It describes the Classical Economic model, Socio Economic model, Friedman model, Ackerman model, Carroll model, Environmental Integrity & Community model, and Corporate Citizenship model.
2) The Ackerman model involves 4 stages: managers identify social problems, experts study solutions, managers implement projects, and projects are evaluated.
3) The Carroll model identifies 4 responsibilities: philanthropic, ethical, economic, and legal.
This document outlines several models of corporate social responsibility:
1) It describes the Classical Economic model, Socio Economic model, Friedman model, Ackerman model, Carroll model, Environmental Integrity & Community model, and Corporate Citizenship model.
2) The Ackerman model involves 4 stages: managers identify social problems, experts study solutions, managers implement projects, and projects are evaluated.
3) The Carroll model identifies 4 responsibilities: philanthropic, ethical, economic, and legal.
This document outlines several models of corporate social responsibility:
1) It describes the Classical Economic model, Socio Economic model, Friedman model, Ackerman model, Carroll model, Environmental Integrity & Community model, and Corporate Citizenship model.
2) The Ackerman model involves 4 stages: managers identify social problems, experts study solutions, managers implement projects, and projects are evaluated.
3) The Carroll model identifies 4 responsibilities: philanthropic, ethical, economic, and legal.
“It takes 20 years to build a reputation but only 5 minutes to ruin it” Models of CSR
Classical Economic model
Socio Economic model Friedman model Ackerman Model Carroll Model Environmental Integrity & Community Model. Corporate Citizenship Model. Stockholders & Stakeholders Model. Classical Economic model
An “invisible hand” (i.e., the efforts of
competing entrepreneurs) promoted the public welfare when individuals tried to maximize short-run profits in pursuit of their own economic self-interests. Equates short-run profitability to social responsibility Socio Economic model Business has an obligation to meet the needs of the many groups in society besides stockholders in its pursuit of profit. Stakeholder audit: Systematically identifying all the parties that could possibly be affected by the company’s performance Friedman Model(1962-73)
A businessmen should perform his duty well,
he is performing a social as well as a moral duty. A businessmen has no other social responsibility to perform except to serve his shareholders & stockholders. Ackerman Model (1976) The model has emphasized on the internal policy goals & their relation to the CSR. Four stages involved in CSR. Managers of the company get to know the most common social problem & then express a willingness to take a particular project which will solve some social problems. Intensive study of the problem by hiring experts &getting their suggestions to make it operational. Managers take up the project actively & work hard. Evaluating of the project by addressing the issues. Ackerman Model contd... Six Strategies in the adoption of CSR Rejection strategy Adversary strategy Resistance strategy Compliance strategy Accommodation strategy Proactive strategy option of CSR Carroll Model(1991) Philanthropic requirements: Donation, gifts, helping the poor. It ensure goodwill & social welfare. Ethical responsibility: Follow moral & ethical values to deal with all the stakeholders. Economic responsibility: Maximize the shareholders value by paying good return. Legal responsibility: Abiding the laws of the land. Environmental Integrity & Community Health Model Developed by Redman. Corporate in US adopted this model. Corporate contribution towards environmental integrity &human health, there will be greater expansion opportunities. Healthy people can work more & earn more. CSR is beneficial for the corporate sector. CSR in a particular form is welcome. Corporate Citizenship Model To be a corporate citizen, a corporate firm has to satisfy four conditions: Consistently satisfactory Sustainable economic performance Ethical actions Behaviour. A particular firm’s commitment to corporate citizenship requires the fulfilment of certain social responsibility. Stockholders & Stakeholders Model
Productvists believe that the only mission of a
firm is to maximize the profit. Philanthropists who entertain the stockholders. CSR is dominated by moral obligations & not self-interest. Progressivists believes the corporate behaviour basically motivated by self interest & should have ability to transform the society for good. Ethical Idealism concern with sharing of corporate profits for humanitarian activities. Thank you