DATA ANALYSIS Result File

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Descriptive statistics.

 Mean  32.87484  0.749187  4.873137  38.30347


 Median  33.29478  0.523505  4.839569  26.59499
 Maximum  38.90949  3.668323  11.35346  102.7693
 Minimum  19.93229 -0.063242  0.468373  4.761900
 Std. Dev.  3.833553  0.815510  2.401218  30.37654
 Skewness -1.160389  2.151751  0.385596  0.744012
 Kurtosis  5.012522  7.456290  3.028342  2.293393

 Jarque-Bera  18.08617  73.55907  1.141451  5.200894


 Probability  0.000118  0.000000  0.565115  0.074240

 Sum  1512.243  34.46262  224.1643  1761.960


 Sum Sq. Dev.  661.3257  29.92754  259.4631  41523.03

 Observations  46  46  46  46

Regression Analysis.

Dependent Variable: TRADE


Method: Least Squares
Date: 09/20/16 Time: 07:46
Sample (adjusted): 1970 2015
Included observations: 46 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.  

FDI 1.730992 0.766537 2.258198 0.0292


GDP 0.029043 0.244737 0.118672 0.9061
OER -0.017340 0.021476 -0.807402 0.4240
C 32.10065 1.693536 18.95480 0.0000

R-squared 0.109129     Mean dependent var 32.87484


Adjusted R- 0.045496     S.D. dependent var 3.833553
squared
S.E. of 3.745332     Akaike info criterion 5.561839
regression
Sum squared 589.1556     Schwarz criterion 5.720851
resid
Log likelihood -123.9223     Hannan-Quinn criter. 5.621406
F-statistic 1.714966     Durbin-Watson stat 0.562407
Prob(F- 0.178506
statistic)

Unit root test Trade liberalization 1st difference.


Null Hypothesis: D(TRADE) has a unit root
Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, max lag=10)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -7.638233  0.0000


Test critical values: 1% level -3.577723
5% level -2.925169
10% level -2.600658

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(TRADE,2)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 09/20/16 Time: 07:52
Sample (adjusted): 1969 2015
Included observations: 47 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.  

D(TRADE(-1)) -1.125447 0.147344 -7.638233 0.0000


C 0.097637 0.406399 0.240248 0.8112

R-squared 0.564555    Mean dependent var 0.008581


Adjusted R-squared 0.554879    S.D. dependent var 4.174304
S.E. of regression 2.784988    Akaike info criterion 4.927985
Sum squared resid 349.0271    Schwarz criterion 5.006715
Log likelihood -113.8077    Hannan-Quinn criter. 4.957612
F-statistic 58.34260    Durbin-Watson stat 1.997120
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000
Unit root test (FDI) 1st difference.

Null Hypothesis: D(FDI) has a unit root


Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 8 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=9)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -4.025882  0.0035


Test critical values: 1% level -3.626784
5% level -2.945842
10% level -2.611531

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(FDI,2)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 09/20/16 Time: 07:54
Sample (adjusted): 1980 2015
Included observations: 36 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.  

D(FDI(-1)) -4.741432 1.177738 -4.025882 0.0004


D(FDI(-1),2) 3.755534 1.046315 3.589297 0.0014
D(FDI(-2),2) 3.381016 0.954753 3.541247 0.0015
D(FDI(-3),2) 3.111030 0.911091 3.414620 0.0021
D(FDI(-4),2) 2.613903 0.807374 3.237535 0.0033
D(FDI(-5),2) 1.969573 0.667558 2.950413 0.0066
D(FDI(-6),2) 2.111632 0.564283 3.742153 0.0009
D(FDI(-7),2) 1.083230 0.472397 2.293048 0.0302
D(FDI(-8),2) 0.582460 0.307707 1.892907 0.0696
C 0.212032 0.086916 2.439515 0.0218

R-squared 0.674542    Mean dependent var -0.014415


Adjusted R-squared 0.561884    S.D. dependent var 0.545349
S.E. of regression 0.360968    Akaike info criterion 1.030078
Sum squared resid 3.387746    Schwarz criterion 1.469945
Log likelihood -8.541410    Hannan-Quinn criter. 1.183603
F-statistic 5.987501    Durbin-Watson stat 1.981173
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000155
Unit root test (GDP) 1st difference.

Null Hypothesis: D(GDP) has a unit root


Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 0 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=10)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -11.38832  0.0000


Test critical values: 1% level -3.574446
5% level -2.923780
10% level -2.599925

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(GDP,2)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 09/20/16 Time: 07:55
Sample (adjusted): 1968 2015
Included observations: 48 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.  

D(GDP(-1)) -1.476965 0.129691 -11.38832 0.0000


C -0.007585 0.385011 -0.019701 0.9844

R-squared 0.738181    Mean dependent var 0.024773


Adjusted R-squared 0.732489    S.D. dependent var 5.157171
S.E. of regression 2.667363    Akaike info criterion 4.840832
Sum squared resid 327.2820    Schwarz criterion 4.918798
Log likelihood -114.1800    Hannan-Quinn criter. 4.870295
F-statistic 129.6939    Durbin-Watson stat 2.299167
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000
Unit root test (official exchange rate (ORE)) 2nd difference.

Null Hypothesis: D(OER,2) has a unit root


Exogenous: Constant
Lag Length: 6 (Automatic - based on SIC, maxlag=10)

t-Statistic   Prob.*

Augmented Dickey-Fuller test statistic -5.653095  0.0000


Test critical values: 1% level -3.600987
5% level -2.935001
10% level -2.605836

*MacKinnon (1996) one-sided p-values.

Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test Equation


Dependent Variable: D(OER,3)
Method: Least Squares
Date: 09/20/16 Time: 07:57
Sample (adjusted): 1975 2015
Included observations: 41 after adjustments

Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.  

D(OER(-1),2) -3.993299 0.706392 -5.653095 0.0000


D(OER(-1),3) 2.503393 0.605285 4.135891 0.0002
D(OER(-2),3) 2.036905 0.549409 3.707445 0.0008
D(OER(-3),3) 1.686784 0.463637 3.638157 0.0009
D(OER(-4),3) 1.561789 0.369677 4.224736 0.0002
D(OER(-5),3) 1.280145 0.286354 4.470498 0.0001
D(OER(-6),3) 0.370621 0.191321 1.937164 0.0613
C 0.495916 0.320078 1.549358 0.1308

R-squared 0.876162    Mean dependent var 0.087930


Adjusted R-squared 0.849894    S.D. dependent var 5.065876
S.E. of regression 1.962701    Akaike info criterion 4.359700
Sum squared resid 127.1224    Schwarz criterion 4.694055
Log likelihood -81.37384    Hannan-Quinn criter. 4.481453
F-statistic 33.35396    Durbin-Watson stat 1.852276
Prob(F-statistic) 0.000000

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