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    A1 Present Tense

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    Novita Kurnias
    This document discusses various tenses in English including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present future tenses. It provides rules and formulas for forming sentences in each tense along with examples of verbs and examples of how each tense expresses time. For the simple present tense, it lists 5 functions including general truths, habitual actions, professions/status, imperatives, and timeless sentences. Overall, the document serves as a reference for understanding and using different present tenses in English.

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    A1 Present Tense

    Uploaded by

    Novita Kurnias
    30 views11 pages
    This document discusses various tenses in English including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present future tenses. It provides rules and formulas for forming sentences in each tense along with examples of verbs and examples of how each tense expresses time. For the simple present tense, it lists 5 functions including general truths, habitual actions, professions/status, imperatives, and timeless sentences. Overall, the document serves as a reference for understanding and using different present tenses in English.

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    Present Tense

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    a1 Present Tense

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    This document discusses various tenses in English including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present future tenses. It provides rules and formulas for forming sentences in each tense along with examples of verbs and examples of how each tense expresses time. For the simple present tense, it lists 5 functions including general truths, habitual actions, professions/status, imperatives, and timeless sentences. Overall, the document serves as a reference for understanding and using different present tenses in English.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views11 pages

    A1 Present Tense

    Uploaded by

    Novita Kurnias
    This document discusses various tenses in English including the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, and present future tenses. It provides rules and formulas for forming sentences in each tense along with examples of verbs and examples of how each tense expresses time. For the simple present tense, it lists 5 functions including general truths, habitual actions, professions/status, imperatives, and timeless sentences. Overall, the document serves as a reference for understanding and using different present tenses in English.

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    Present Tenses

    Dosen
    Dr. Ali Mustadi, M.Pd
    NIP. 19780710 200801 1 012
    Materi Diskusi

    1. Pengertian dan Fungsi Tenses


    2. Jenis-Jenis dan Rumus Tenses
    3. Contoh (Nomina dan Verba)
    Ruang lingkup materi

    • Simple present tense


    • Present continuous tense
    • Present perfect tense
    • Present future tense
    Tenses
    Past Present Future

    V2 V1 will + V1

    Tobe2+ving V ing tobe1 + going + to + V1

    Have+V3
    Had+V3
    PRESENT TENSE

    R u m u s Ket Waktu

    1. Simple S + is/am/are + Adj/Adv/N every …., on Sundays,


    Biasa S + V1 s/es + O always, often, usually,
    S + do/does+not+V1+O sometimes, seldom, never

    2. Continuous S + is/am/are + V ing + O now, right now, at present,


    Sedang Look!, watch!, Listen!

    3. Future S + will/shall + V1 + O tomorrow, next …...,


    Akan S + will/shall + be + Adj/Adv/N

    4. Perfect S + has/have + V3 + O since, for,


    Telah S + has/have + been + Adj/Adv/N just, already, recently, up to now, lately,
    so far
    5 Functions of Simple present tense
    1. General truth
    The sun rises in the east
    2. Habitual activities
    She always gets up at 05.00 o'clock every morning
    3. Profession/status
    My husband is a policeman
    We are married people
    4. Imperative sentence
    Close the door, please!
    5. Timeless sentences
    I love you
    • 1. Simple present tense:
    S + V1 (s/es) + O / C
    Cth. Mrs. Endang writes a letter
    S + Tobe 1 + C
    Cth. Mr. Sartono is a teacher
    • 2. Simple past tense:
    S + V2 + O /C
    Cth. Mr. Sigit wrote a letter yesterday
    • 3. Simple Future tense:
    S + will + V1
    Cth. Mr. Agus will write a letter tomorrow
    • 4. Present continuous tense:
    S + tobe1 + Ving + O/C
    Cth. Mrs Nining is writing a letter now.
    Past Time Present Time Future Time
    Simple Past Simple Present (Simple) Future Tense
    She wrote several novels last She writes novels. She will write some novels.
    year. She is rich now She will be very rich.
    She was miserable

    Past Continuous Present Continuous Future Continuous


    She was writing a new novel She is writing a new novel now She will be writing more
    then. novels

    Past Perfect Present Perfect Future Perfect.


    She had written a few novels She will have written more
    before the accident. She has written many novels. novels by then.

    Past Perfect Continuous Present Perfect continuous Future Perfect Continuous


    She had been writing several She has been writing many She will have been writing
    novels. novels more novels
    Present Perfect Future

    Fungsi : Menyatakan tentang sebuah tindakan yang akan selesai


    Dilakukan pada waktu tertentu dimasa datang.

    Rumus : S + will/shall + have + V3 + O + Adv

    Contoh : By next June, he will have written his second novel.

    Keterangan waktu yang digunakan, misalnya:


    By the end of this year.
    By next July
    By six o’clock
    Before …….
    When …..
    Tenses exercises
    Complete the following words in the brackets with appropriate ones.

    She ( go ) to school every day.


    We ( learn ) English now.
    The sun always ( shine ) in Egypt.
    It ( rain ) in winter, It ( rain ) now.
    Mother ( cook ) some food in the kitchen now.
    The baby ( cry ) because he is hungry now.
    John ( travel ) to England tomorrow.
    I ( live ) here since 1990
    He ( work ) in this factory for ten years.
    I ( not see ) you for a long time.
    My brother ( not write ) to me for months.
    She ( walk ) to school every week-end.
    SEKIAN

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