Mindoro Music

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Mindoro Music

Q2-Week 1 & 2
The ambahan is the traditional poetry of the
Hanunuo Mangyans of Oriental Mindoro. It is usually
written on bamboo in the Surat Mangyan, a
centuries-old pre-Spanish script. The syllabic script
and the ambahan poetry have complemented each
other, contributing to their continued existence
today.
Can you try writing your name using Surat-Mangyan?

1. A rhythmic poetic expression with a meter of seven


syllable lines and having rhythmic end-syllables.
2. It is most often presented as a chant without a
determined musical pitch or accompaniment by musical
instruments.
3. Its purpose is to express in an allegorical way, liberally
using poetic language, certain situations or certain
characteristics referred to by the one reciting the poem.

Folk Songs

It is a song transferred from one generation to another


without knowing who the composer was. The song contains
the different aspects about the people, places, beliefs,
values, and their ambitions, or dreams.
Mindoro

The word Mindoro comes from a word "Mina de Oro" which means
the place has lots of gold or rich with gold deposits. Ma-I is the first
name of Mindoro. But when Asian coutries like China, Malaysia,
Indonesia, and Arabia came to bring in their merchandise during the
10th century, the place was completely changed into Mindoro.
The island of Mindoro is situatued 25 miles north of Luzon. Mindoro
is divided into two region, the Oriental and Occidental according to
Republic Act No. 305. This place is included in Region IV or
Southern Tagalog. The capital city of Oriental Mindoro is Calapan,
while Occidental Mindoro is Mamburao.
Hanunuo Mangyan

Hanunoo Mangyans are nomadic. They


have no permanent residence. They
transfer to a place where there are
plenty of food to eat.
History tells that they retreated to the
mountains when the Philippines was
christianized. They were called
Dumuong or Damuong which means
they arrived by banca.

Hanunuo Mangyan

The Hanunoo Mangyans are generally peaceful and generous,


which was greatly abused by Filipinos and foreigners. Although
their lives became miserable, they were able to keep or sustain their
art and culture. Some like their "script" writings which is similar to
the Sanskrit of India, was preserved.
Ambahan

The Ambahan is a lyrical chant song of the


pure Mangyans. It is composed of seven
syllables in one line that rhyme. The number
of lines found in several Ambahan ranges
from three to 134. There is no specific tone
style or instrument used as accompaniment.
Ambahan

The aim of Ambahan is to show the uniqueness of chanting. This


depends in the way the music is delivered or presented. If ever a
Mangyan likes an Ambahan, it is rewritten in a bamboo tube called
"Luka" to remember the song every now and then.
Contents of Ambahan

The Ambahan has social and practical uses:


1. To the parents - for continuous guidance to their children
2. To the youth - to express their love to a person
3. To the elders - to share their rich experiences of life.
4. To the society - to maintain the correct habits, beliefs, and
ceremonies, and rituals of their ethnic group.
5. Everyday use - for entertainment either historical or depending
on the occasion.
Example of Ambahan
Instruments from Mindoro

1. Gitgit - an instrument with 3 or 4 strings. It has a wooden body.


The hair of a person is used as strings for the bow.
2. Batiwtiw - bamboo buzzer
3. Kinaban - called a jaws harp which is made from a bamboo.
4. Kudlong - a zither made from a bamboo with two strings.
Gitgit
Batiwtiw
Kinaban
Kudlong
Group Presentation

The class will be divided into 3 groups:


Marinduque Group
Romblon Group
Palawan Group
Create a presentation explaining the following:
Marinduque's nito products (Hats, Bags, Mats)
Romblon as the marble capital of the Philippines
Palawan's wood carvings and Manunggul jar.
Submit the link or pdf file of your presentation on our Google Classroom on or before
Monday, 4:00 pm.

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