Analysis Report

Residential Building
Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur

Owner: Designed By:

Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur Er. D. Shrestha
BACKGROUND
This Building project is located at Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur. This project comprises planning
architectural design, structural design, electrical design and sanitary design components. The
basic aim of the structural design is to build a structure, which is safe, fulfilling the intended
purpose during its estimated life, economical in terms of initial and maintenance cost, durable
and also maintaining a good aesthetic appearance. The construction of any building consists of
three phases: a) Design b) Drawing with proper detailing and c) construction as per drawing and
details. The design of structure consists of two parts. i) Analysis and ii) Design. At first the
preliminary size of various member for specific structure are fixed and the analysis is carried out.
With the result obtained from analysis, necessary design is carried out. After the completion of
the design, drawings are prepared with all necessary details. The presentation of the design
calculation and drawing
should be clear. After
completion of the office works
which include design and
drawing, the construction of
the building is carried out. The
effort with which design has
been carried out becomes
worthwhile only if the design
is translated to a
correspondingly high quality
structure.

Nepal lies in seismically

active region in the boundary
of the two colliding tectonic
plates – the India plates and
the Tibetan plates. Records of
earthquake are available in
Nepal since 1255AD. Those
records reveal that Nepal has
hit by 18 major earthquakes, the 1833 and 1934 earthquakes were the most destructive ones. And
recently, 2015 Gorkha Earthquake is felt by us. However, it would not be economically feasible
to design the building so as to ensure that they remain elastic and damage free because the
occurrence of maximum earthquakes low say one in 75 years . Thus it is reliable to design the
ductile structure and not to design damage free structure but non – collapsible structure for
minimum destruction in lives and properties. The design should ensure the structure against
stability, strength and serviceability with acceptable levels of seismic safety.

Thus the seismic design of the building is done and the brief report has been prepared. All the
design data are considered in the detail architectural and structural drawing.
MATERIAL AND SECTIONAL PROPERTIES

MATERIAL PROPERTY

Concrete Grade of concrete M20

Young's Modulus of Elasticity; It is calculated according to the following formula

Ec=5000 √𝜎𝑐𝑘
=5000 √20
= 22360N/mm2
Grade of Steel Fe415
Assuming Damping = 0.05

SECTIONAL PROPERTIES
Moment of Inertia: The beams in the building frames will act as rectangular in the end portion
near the support and will act as T or L beams in the central portion. For the purpose of analysis, a
general practice is to assume the equivalent Moment of Inertia for the whole length of the beams.
The Moment of inertia is calculated for the rectangular portion and multiplying it by 2.0 for T-
beams and 1.5 for L-beams.
Lateral stiffness: The lateral stiffness of the column is calculated using the following formula
12𝐸𝐼
𝐷=
𝑙3
LOAD CASES AND COMBINATIONS
Load cases
• Dead load (DL)
• Live load (LL)
• Earthquake load in +ve X – direction (EQX)
• Earthquake load in –ve X – direction (-EQX)
• Earthquake load in +ve Y – direction (EQY)
• Earthquake load in –ve Y – direction (-EQY)

Load combination as per NBC 105

1. COMB1 1.5(DL+LL)
2. COMB2 DL + 1.3LL+1.25EQX
3. COMB3 DL + 1.3LL - 1.25EQX
4. COMB4 DL + 1.3LL +1.25EQY
5. COMB5 DL + 1.3LL - 1.25EQY
6. COMB6 0.9DL +1.25EQX
7. COMB7 0.9DL - 1.25EQX
8. COMB8 0.9DL +1.25EQY
9. COMB9 0.9DL - 1.25EQY
10. COMB10 DL + 1.3SL+1.25EQX (SL=0; so, DL+1.25EQX)
11. COMB11 DL + 1.3SL-1.25EQX (SL=0; so, DL-1.25EQX)
12. COMB12 DL + 1.3SL+1.25EQY (SL=0; so, DL+1.25EQY)
13. COMB13 DL + 1.3SL-1.25EQY (SL=0; so, DL-1.25EQY)
BUILDING PARAMETRS

ARCHITECTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

Types of building: Residential Building

Types of structural system: Reinforced Concrete Frame
Number of stories 2.5 storey
Design provision for future extension 0 storeys
Story Height 3.02m
Height of parapet wall 1m
Total height of the Building 9.06 m
Least lateral base dimension of the building 8.1 m
External wall/ some internal wall 230 mm
Few internal walls 115 mm
Plaster thickness 15 mm

CONSTRUCTION SITE

LOCATION Jhamsikhel, Lalitpur

Bearing capacity Type II (stiff clay)
Soil type 130 KN/mm2

DIMENSIONS AND MATERIALS

Slab thickness 125mm

Footing Isolated foundation
Tie Beam size (mm) 230 x 300
Beam size (mm) 230 x 425
Column size (mm) 300 x 300

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS

Cement Ordinary Portland cement

Grade of concrete M20
Grade of steel Fe415, Fe500
ASSESSMENT OF UNIT LOADS OF MATERIALS

DENSITY OF MATERIALS
Reinforced concrete 25.0 KN/m3
Brick masonry 19.2 KN/m3
Rebar 78.5 KN/m3

ASSESSMENT OF LIVE LOAD

Unit loads on floor

All Rooms and kitchen 2.0 KN/m2
Toilet and Bathrooms 2.0 KN/m2
Corridors, passage, staircases, Verandas 3.0 KN/m2
Roof (accessible) 1.5 KN/m2
Roof (Non accessible) 0.75 KN/m2

METHOD OF ANALYSIS

Analysis method adopted for EQ resistant design: Seismic coefficient

Software used: SAP2000 v16
Total number of design load cases considered: Thirteen
Seismic zoning factor: 1.0
Basic seismic coefficient: 0.08
Important factor: 1.0
Structural performance factor: 1.0
Seismic weight of structure: 2451.97 KN
Horizontal base shear at plinth level: 196.158 KN
Fundamental time period considered: .31 sec
Top storey Deflection: 13.92 mm
Max. Storey Drift: 5.53 mm at 2nd floor
CALCULATION OF HORIZONTAL BASE SHEAR FORCE:

SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION:

Calculation of Seismic Weight of Building

Seismic wt. at any floor level = Wi = (total Gravity loads due to beams, slabs, column and walls
for 1/2 ht. above and 1/2 ht. below the level + 50% of Live load)

Calculation of Total Base shear:

Total Horizontal Base Shear

V = Cd x WT

Where,

Cd = C x Z x I X R

Where
Z = Seismic Zone factor for Ktm. Valley = 1
I = Importance factor for Residential building = 1
R = Structural Performance factor for RC Moment resisting Frame = 1
T = Fundamental Time Period

T = 0.06 * H¾
Since, H = Height of bldg = 9.06 m
T = 0.06 * 9.06 ¾
= .31

For T <= 0.5 and soil type II

C = 0.08

Therefore,

Seismic Coefficient, Cd = C *Z * I * R
= 0.08
Detail of Columns, Beams, Slabs and Footings
Slab Reinforcement bars

SN Type Thickness Reinforcement at short span Reinforcement at Long span

1 Slab 125mm 8mm ф @ 150 mm c/c 8mm ф @150 mm c/c

Footing details
Foundation depth = 5'-6" from original Ground Level
For Raft footing: Rebar -16mm @ 150mm c/c both ways
Depth of footing: 750mm
(Details shown in str. dwg.)
 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
A. DEAD LOAD CALCULATION
1 Unit Weights of materials
Brick masonry 19.2 kN/m3
Screed 22 kN/m3
Mosaic 22 kN/m3
Marble 26.7 kN/m3
Reinforced Concrete 25 kN/m3
cement plaster 20 kN/m3
2 Heights of Beams, Walls & Parapet Walls
Depth of Beam in Longitudinal 0.425 m
Depth of Beam in Transverse 0.425 m
Height of Building Storey 3.02 m
Height of Parapet Wall 1m

3 Dead Loads of Walls

Dead load of 230 mm thick wall with inside & outside
a) in longitudinal diection 11.460 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.687 KN/m Total 13.15 KN/m
Dead Load of 230 mm wall in with inside & outside
transverse direction 11.460 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.687 KN/m Total 13.15 KN/m

Dead load of 230 mm thick wall

with 30 % opening in Long. with inside & outside
a) Direction 8.022 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.181 KN/m Total 9.20 KN/m
Dead Load of 230 mm thick
wall with 30 % opening in with inside & outside
transverse direction 8.022 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.181 KN/m Total 9.20 KN/m
with inside & outside
Dead load of 115 mm thick wall
b) 5.730 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.687 KN/m Total 7.42 KN/m
Dead Load of 115 mm wall with with inside & outside
c) 30% opening 4.011 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 1.687 KN/m Total 5.70 KN/m

with inside & outside

Dead load of parapet wall
d) 2.208 kN/m plaster 32.5 mm 0.650 KN/m Total 2.86 KN/m

4 Floor Loads
Thickness of tile with plaster 0.020 m
Thickness of Screed 0.025 m
Thickness of Cement Plaster 0.0125 m
Dead load of Tile 0.013 kN/m2
Dead load of screed 0.550 kN/m2
Dead load of Cement Plaster 0.250 kN/m2
Total dead load with tile 0.813 kN/m2
say 1 kN/m2 dead load of slab
Staircase loadings ,
Finishing loads in mm in m
1 Screeding thickness 0.025 m Tread 262.5 0.26
screeding load 0.55 KN/m^2 Riser 175 0.18
2 Marble thickness 0.016 m hypo. 315.49 0.32
Marble load 0.43 KN/m^2 width of stair 1050 1.05
3 Plaster thickness 0.012 m
Plaster load 0.24 KN/m^2
Total finishing load 1.22 KN/m^2

Finishing load
steps 7.83 KN
stair landing 2.68 KN
floor landing 4.03 KN
Total finish load 14.54 KN

Self loads
1 Self wt. of waist slab 14.49 KN
2 Self wt. of steps 8.44 KN
3 stair landing 6.89 KN
4 Floor landing 10.34 KN
Total Self loads 40.16 KN

Live load
steps 11.58 KN
stair landing 6.62 KN
floor landing 9.92 KN
Total live load 28.11 KN

Total factored Dead load 82.05 KN

Total factored Live load 42.17 KN

Dead load on floor beam at stair portion

loading length,3.53m 11.62 KN/m
Live load on floor beam at stair portion
loading length,3.53m 5.97 KN/m
Column Ground Floor 1st Floor Top Floor
Grid Column Size
Type Bars Bars Bars

1'-0" x 1'-0" 4/20+4/16 dia. 8/16 dia. 4/16+4/12 dia.

C1 A1,B1,A3,B3
300x300
1'-0" x 1'-0" 8/20 dia. 4/20+4/16 dia. 4/16+4/12 dia.
C2 A2,B2
300x300
1'-0" x 1'-0" 8/16 dia. 8/16 dia. 4/16+4/12 dia.
C3 C1,C2,C3
300x300
 Design of Slab at all floors
MISCELLANEOUS
DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB Fe 500 Fck 20 Tf 50.0 d' 15.0 Bar spacing (C/C)
Slab
between
Type of Ly Lx D LL wu Ly Span At ax BM pt Ast l/d D(req) CK Ast of Required Provide
grid Pannel (M) (M) (mm) (kN/M2) (kN/M2) Lx ay (kN-M) (%) (cm2/M) (chart) (mm) a bar (f) (") (f) (")

9.56 Short S 0.053 10.58 0.21 2.34 33.0 107 Ok 0.50 8 8.5 8 6

M 0.04 7.99 0.16 1.74 36.0 113 Ok 0.50 8 11.4

A/B/1/2 4 4.830 4.570 125 2.00 1.06
Long S 0.047 9.39 0.19 2.06 35.0 100 Ok 0.50 8 9.6 8 6

M 0.035 6.99 0.14 1.51 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.053 9.46 0.19 2.08 35.0 95 Ok 0.50 8 9.5 8 6

M 0.04 7.14 0.14 1.55 40.0 98 Ok 0.50 8 12.8

B/C/1/2 4 4.570 4.320 125 2.00 1.06
Long S 0.047 8.39 0.17 1.83 36.0 92 Ok 0.50 8 10.8 8 6

M 0.035 6.25 0.12 1.35 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

9.56 Short S 0.06 7.15 0.14 1.55 40.0 68 Ok 0.50 8 12.8 8 6

M 0.045 5.36 0.12 1.32 40.0 83 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

B/C/2/3 4 4.320 3.530 125 2.00 1.224
Long S 0.047 5.60 0.12 1.32 40.0 68 Ok 0.50 8 13.0 8 6

M 0.035 4.17 0.12 1.32 40.0 15 Ok 0.50 8 13.0

Floor beam reinforcement schedule

Top Bottom
Axis Floor
Through Extra Through
First Floor 2-16mm 2-16mm 2-16mm+1-12mm
X-axis Second floor 2-16mm 2-16mm 2-16mm
Top Floor 2-16mm 1-16mm 2-16mm
First Floor 3-16mm 2-16mm 2-16mm+1-12mm
Y-axis Second floor 2-16mm 2-16mm 2-16mm
Top Floor 2-16mm 1-16mm 2-16mm

Beam size 230mm x 425mm (0'-9" x 1'-5")

 ISOLATED FOOTING DESIGN

Fck Fy Df palw yt d' t

ISOLATED FOOTING
20 500 1.67 130 19.2 75 300 Two way

FOT Pu Mux Muy Bc Dc Req. A LF BF LF BF s BM/M dM D Bar dia Spacing Tc` > Tv Check for
2
GRID (kN) (kN-M) (kN-M) (m) (m) (M ) (Ft) (Ft) (M) (M) (kN/M2) (kN-M) (mm) (mm) (mm) cm c/c (N/mm2) (N/mm2) s Shear

A1 359.917 3.6018 8.6751 0.300 0.300 2.30 4.98 4.98 1.52 1.52 171.3 49 108 400 12 23.6 1.12 0.97 OK OK

B1 555.272 8.8887 1.5245 0.300 0.300 3.55 6.18 6.18 1.88 1.88 164.4 73 118 475 12 19.8 1.12 1.01 OK OK

C1 209.959 6.1297 6.8157 0.300 0.300 1.34 3.80 3.80 1.16 1.16 182.7 31 98 400 12 23.6 1.12 0.62 OK OK

D1 552.12 3.4453 8.0432 0.300 0.300 3.53 6.16 6.16 1.88 1.88 163.7 72 118 450 12 20.9 1.12 1.11 OK OK

D2 840.38 7.6656 0.1275 0.300 0.300 5.37 7.60 7.60 2.32 2.32 160.1 108 130 550 12 17.1 1.12 1.10 OK OK

A3 349.66 5.7238 8.6191 0.300 0.300 2.24 4.90 4.90 1.50 1.50 171.9 48 108 400 12 23.6 1.12 0.95 OK OK

B3 504.981 4.7184 7.9719 0.300 0.300 3.23 5.89 5.89 1.80 1.80 164.7 66 116 450 12 20.9 1.12 1.08 OK OK

C3 640.251 3.3091 2.5477 0.300 0.300 4.09 6.64 6.64 2.02 2.02 158.8 81 121 500 12 18.8 1.12 1.01 OK OK

E3 199.952 4.6422 5.6808 0.300 0.300 1.28 3.71 3.71 1.13 1.13 180.0 29 96 400 12 23.6 1.12 0.58 OK OK
 Design of Strap Footing

Footing1
C/C Eccent Area (Required Footing1 Footing2 Footing2 Intensity of Distance from left
Column A5 Column B5 qbear Col ricity Reaction (Requred) ) (Provided) (Required) (Provided) Loading
Q1 l1 b1 Q2 l2 b2 L e R1 R2 A1 A2 L1 B1 L1 B1 L2 B2 L2 B2 q1 q2 a b c d
368 0.30 0.30 560 0.30 0.30 130 4.83 0.77 437 491 3.37 3.77 1.83 1.83 1.90 1.90 1.94 1.94 2.00 2.00 230.25 245.27 0 0.15 1.90 4

400.00
Shear Force
0.00 0.00
300.00 0.15 34.54
200.00 0.15 -333.46
100.00
1.90 69.47
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 3.98 69.47
-100.00 Shear Force
-200.00
4.98 314.73
-300.00
4.98 -245.27
-400.00 5.98 0.00

Bending Moment Diagram

250.00
0.00 0.00
200.00

150.00
0.15 -2.59
100.00 1.90 228.40
50.00
Bending Moment 3.98 180.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 4.98 -122.63
-50.00
5.98 0.00
-100.00

-150.00
 Max
rom left BM Ma
Bending Moment at at x Distance from left Shear Force at
e f a b c d e f (bm) BM a b+ b- c d e+ e- f a b+ b- c d e+ e- f
5 6 0 -2.6 228 180 -122.6 0 1.6 239 0 0.15 0.15 1.90 3.98 4.98 4.98 5.98 0 34.5 -333 69.5 69.5 315 -245 0

Design of Strap Beam

d'/d= 0.1
Mud SF bw D bf Df cover phi Fck Fy Es R Pt Ast (mm2)
238.884 333 0.35 0.525 1.90 1.67 60 20 20 500 200000 3.16 0.710 1155.525

Provide 5nos. 16mm dia. Bars at top and 3nos. 16mm dia. Bar at bottom