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    Chapter 11 UPS

    Uploaded by

    Gavaine Mattison
    This document discusses power conditioners and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). It notes that utility power quality is a growing concern and may not be perfectly sinusoidal. UPS systems provide backup power from batteries when utility power is interrupted or unstable. The document outlines various circuit arrangements for UPS systems, including possible rectifier, inverter, and battery charging configurations. It also discusses electronic tap changers for voltage regulation and control strategies for UPS systems supplying multiple nonlinear loads simultaneously.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chapter 11 UPS

    Uploaded by

    Gavaine Mattison
    68 views15 pages
    This document discusses power conditioners and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). It notes that utility power quality is a growing concern and may not be perfectly sinusoidal. UPS systems provide backup power from batteries when utility power is interrupted or unstable. The document outlines various circuit arrangements for UPS systems, including possible rectifier, inverter, and battery charging configurations. It also discusses electronic tap changers for voltage regulation and control strategies for UPS systems supplying multiple nonlinear loads simultaneously.

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    This document discusses power conditioners and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). It notes that utility power quality is a growing concern and may not be perfectly sinusoidal. UPS systems provide backup power from batteries when utility power is interrupted or unstable. The document outlines various circuit arrangements for UPS systems, including possible rectifier, inverter, and battery charging configurations. It also discusses electronic tap changers for voltage regulation and control strategies for UPS systems supplying multiple nonlinear loads simultaneously.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    68 views15 pages

    Chapter 11 UPS

    Uploaded by

    Gavaine Mattison
    This document discusses power conditioners and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). It notes that utility power quality is a growing concern and may not be perfectly sinusoidal. UPS systems provide backup power from batteries when utility power is interrupted or unstable. The document outlines various circuit arrangements for UPS systems, including possible rectifier, inverter, and battery charging configurations. It also discusses electronic tap changers for voltage regulation and control strategies for UPS systems supplying multiple nonlinear loads simultaneously.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 15

    Chapter 11

    Power Conditioners and Uninterruptible


    Power Supplies

    • Becoming more of a concern as utility de-regulation


    proceeds
    11-1
    Distortion in the Input Voltage

    • The voltage supplied by the utility may not be


    sinusoidal

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-2


    and UPS
    Typical Voltage Tolerance Envelope for
    Computer Systems

    • This has been superceded by a more recent


    standard
    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-3
    and UPS
    Typical Range of Input Power Quality

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-4


    and UPS
    Electronic Tap Changers

    • Controls voltage magnitude by connecting the


    output to the appropriate transformer tap

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-5


    and UPS
    Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)

    • Block diagram; energy storage is shown to be in


    batteries but other means are being investigated

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-6


    and UPS
    UPS: Possible Rectifier Arrangements

    • The input normally supplies power to the load as


    well as charges the battery bank

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-7


    and UPS
    UPS: Another Possible Rectifier
    Arrangement

    • Consists of a high-frequency isolation transformer

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-8


    and UPS
    UPS: Another Possible Input Arrangement

    • A separate small battery charger circuit

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-9


    and UPS
    Battery Charging Waveforms as Function of
    Time

    • Initially, a discharged battery is charged with a


    constant current

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-10


    and UPS
    UPS: Various Inverter Arrangements

    • Depends on applications, power ratings

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-11


    and UPS
    UPS: Control

    • Typically the load is highly nonlinear and the voltage


    output of the UPS must be as close to the desired
    sinusoidal reference as possible

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-12


    and UPS
    UPS Supplying Several Loads

    • With higher power UPS supplying several loads,


    malfunction within one load should not disturb the
    other loads

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-13


    and UPS
    Another Possible UPS Arrangement

    • Functions of battery charging and the inverter are


    combined

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-14


    and UPS
    UPS: Using the Line Voltage as Backup

    • Needs static transfer switches

    Chapter 11 Power Conditioners 11-15


    and UPS

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