Soft Starters

Larsen & Toubro Limited, India's leading manufacturer of low

tension switchgear, introduces a new range of Soft Starters-
SUPERNOVA. The range extends from simple soft start control
devices to advanced systems that match complex requirements.

SUPERNOVA Series
L&T's Range of Soft Starters

CSX Series Soft Starters provide soft start and soft stop control
for new or existing motor control centers. These starters are
compact and include a built-in bypass contactor to eliminate
heat dissipation during run. This makes the CSX Series ideal for
installation into switchboards or starter enclosures.

CSXi Series Soft Starters have a comprehensive motor starting and

protection system with a built-in bypass contactor. In addition to
constant current start control, CSXi soft starters provide
advanced motor thermal modeling and a range of protection
functions.

EMX3 Series Soft Starters come with total motor starting

solution, combining high-level functionality with flexibility and
ease of use. For advanced applications, an extensive range of
functions makes the EMX3 suitable for nearly all motor starting
and control requirements.

1
EMX3
Digital Soft Starters

The EMX3 is the latest development in soft starter technology providing a complete motor starting and management system.
With an impressive range of features in a single user friendly package, never before has motor control been so simple.

Advanced soft start and soft stop control

Protection functions operate even when bypassed
External input/outputs for remote management
Fully programmable auto start and auto stop
LCD display for programming & monitoring

EMX3
Starting Functions
XLR-8 adaptive acceleration
Constant current start mode
Current ramp start mode
Kickstart
Stopping Functions
XLR-8 adaptive deceleration
TVR soft stop
Brake mode
Coast to stop
Keypad
Large LCD screen EMX3
Remote Mounting option Control Interface
Status LED's Control inputs(3 x fixed, 2 x programmable)
Easy to read screen Motor thermistor input
Real language feedback PT100 RTD input
Multi-language options Relay outputs(1 x fixed, 3 x programmable)
Shortcut button Analogue output (1 x programmable)
Protection Serial output(1 x RS485)
Fully customisable protection Additional Features
Motor thermal model Starter communication timeout
Motor thermistor input Network communication trip
Phase sequence Auto detection of inline or inside
Undercurrent delta power connection
Instaneous overcurrent Programmable auto start/stop
Auxilary trip input 24 VDC auxiliary power supply
Heatsink overtemperature PT 100 (RTD) input
Excess start time Real time clock with battery backup
Supply frequency Powerthrough - enables the choice
Shorted SCR of continuous operation despite a
Power circuit power assembly failure.
Motor connection Forward and reverse jog function
RS485 failure I/O expansion card (optional)
Motor overload
Current imbalance Approvals
Ground fault(optional)

5
 EMX3
Acceleration Control

ADAPTIVE ACCELERATION PROFILE OPTIONS

Early Acceleration Late Deceleration

Speed
Constant Acceleration Constant Deceleration
Late Accleration Early Deceleration

Time

Adaptive acceleration offers threestop profiles according to your needs.

XLR-8 ADAPTIVE SMOOTHER STOPPING

ACCELERATION CONTROL Adaptive Acceleration Control also
L&T's new EMX3 soft starter provides precise control over soft
introduces a new generation in soft start stopping and is ideal for applications
technology XLR-8 Adaptive Acceleration requiring a smoother soft stop.
Control. XLR-8 gives you an unprecedented It is ideal for low inertia loads such as pumps
level of control over your motor's and conveyors, and can substantially reduce
acceleration and deceleration profiles. or eliminate the effects of water hammer.
Using XLR-8, the soft starter learns your
motor's performance during start and SIMULATIONS
stop, then adjusts control to optimise Need to test the installation before
performance. Simply select the profile connecting a motor? The EMX3
that best matches your load type and simulation functions let you test the soft
starter’s operation, external control
the soft starter automatically ensures the
circuits and associated equipment
smoothest possible acceleration for your
without connecting the soft starter to
load. line voltage or a motor. The EMX3 has
three simulation modes:
SMARTER STARTING
The EMX3 puts you in control of motor Run simulation:
starting. Depending on your application Simulates a motor starting,
requirements you can select the best soft running and stopping to
ensure correct installation.
start control method.
For applications requiring precise control Protection simulation:
of motor start current the EMX3 offers Simulates activation of each protection
a choice of Constant Current or Current mechanism to confirm correct
protection response.
Ramp start modes. For superior control
over acceleration or deceleration choose Signalling simulation:
Adaptive Acceleration Control. Simulates output signalling.

6
EMX3Wiring Schematics

KM1 F1
L1 T1

L2 T2

L3 T3

13

14
04478.A

KM1

KM1 Main contactor

F1 Semiconductor fuses

In-line installation externally bypassed (EMX3-0255C)

KM2

KM1 F1
1/L1 2/T1

T1B

3/L2 4/T2

T2B

5/L3 6/T3

T3B

13

14

23 KM1

24
13039.A

KM2

KM1 Main contactor

KM2 Bypass contactor
F1 Semiconductor fuses

7
 EMX3
Wiring Schematics

In-line installation, externally bypassed (EMX3-0360C to EMX3-1600C)

KM1 F1
1/L1 2/T1

L1B*

3/L2 4/T2

L2B*

5/L3 6/T3

L3B*

E
13

14

23 KM1

24
04882.C

KM2

KM1 Main contactor

KM2 Bypass contactor (external)
F1 Semiconductor fuses (optional)

KM1
L1 T1

U1(1) U2(4)

L2 T2 V1(2) V2(5)

W1(3) W2(6)

L3 T3

13

14
04479.A

KM1

KM1 Main contactor

F1 Semiconductor fuses

8
 EMX3
Wiring Schematics

Inside delta installation externally bypassed (EMX3-0255C)

KM2

KM1 F1
1/L1 2/T1

T1B U1(1) U2(4)

3/L2 L/T2 V1(2) V2(5)

T2B W1(3) W2(6)

5/L3 L/T3

T3B

E
13

14

KM1
23

24
12038.A

KM2

Inside delta installation externally bypassed (EMX3-0360C to EMX3-1600C)

KM2

KM1 F1
1/L1 2/T1

L1B U1(1) U2(4)

3/L2 4/T2 V1(2) V2(5)

L2B W1(3) W2(6)

5/L3 6/T3

L3B

13

14

KM1
23

24
04484.A

KM2

KM1 Main contactor

KM2 Bypass contactor (external)
F1 Semiconductor fuses (optional)

NOTE
The bypass terminals on EMX3-0255C are T1B, T2B, T3B. The bypass terminals on EMX3-0360C ~EMX3-1600C are L1B, L2B, L3B.
The fuses can be installed on the input side if required.

9
 EMX3
Specifications

General
Current Range. 23A ~1600A(nominal)
Motor Connection In-Line or inside delta
By pass Integrated internal or external

Supply
Mains Voltage (L1, L2, L3)
L1 T1
EMX3-xxxx-V4 200 VAC - ~ 440 VAC - (+10%)

3 PHASE SUPPLY
EMX3-xxxx-V7 380 VAC ~ 690 VAC (+10%) (in-line connection)
-

TO MOTOR
L2 T2
EMX3-xxxx-V7 380 VAC ~ 600 VAC - (+10%) (inside delta connection)

Control Voltage (A1, A2, A3) 110 ~ 220 VAC - (+10% / -15%)

or 230 ~ 440 VAC - (+10% / -15%) L3 T3

Mains Frequency 45 Hz to 66 Hz E

A3 P24
Inputs

CONTROL
+
230~440 VAC +10%

OUTPUT
24 VDC
SUPPLY
- 15% A1 COM
Inputs Active 24 VDC, 8 mA approx. -
110~220 VAC+10% A2
Start (C23, C24) Normally open - 15%

Stop (C31, C32) Normally closed

Reset (C41, C42) Normally open or closed C23 13

Programmable Inputs C24 14

REMOTE CONTROL INPUTS

Input A (C53, C54) Normally open or closed C31 23
Input B (C63, C64) Normally open or closed C32 24
Motor Thermistor (B4, B5) C41 31

RELAY OUTPUTS
PT100 RTD (B6, B7, B8) C42 32
C53 34
Outputs C54 41
Relay outputs 10 A at 250 VAC resistive C63 42
5 A at 250 VAC, AC15 pf 0.3 C64 44
Run Relay (23, 24) Normally Open
THERMISTOR

Programmable Outputs B4
INPUT

Relay A (13, 14) Normally Open B5

Relay B (31, 32, 34) Changeover

B6
RTD (PT100)

Relay C (41, 42, 44) Changeover

B7 B10
INPUT

ANALOG
OUTPUT

Analog Output(B10, B11) 0-20 mA or 4-20 mA +

B8 B11
24 VDC Output (P24, COM) 200mA -

Environmental The internal bypass feature is included only on

Protection units with the suffix 'B'.
EMX3-0023B ~ EMX3-0105B IP20 & NEMA 1
Note: Use semiconductor fuses at input
EMX3-0145B ~ EMX3-1600C IP00
Operating temperature -10 °C ~ 60 °C
Storage temprature -10 °C ~ 60 °C
Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity

10
 EMX3
Selection chart

EMX3 Soft Starters

Ordering Information

E M X 3 - -
Keypad
1 = with keypad
Control voltage
1 = 110 - 220 VAC & 230-440 VAC
Mains voltage
4 = 200 ~ 440 VAC
Bypass
B = Internally Bypassed
C = Non-Bypassed
(External contactor required)
Nominal current rating
0023 – 23A
.
.
1600 – 1600A

Example: EMX3-0220B-411
(EMX3 220A with Built-in Bypass and Keypad)

Power Range

23A to 1600A

*Bypass inbuilt upto 1000Amp

11
 EMX3 Selection chart
Light Medium Heavy Severe
Model
AC53b 3.0-10:350 AC53b 3.5-15:345 AC53b 4.0-20:340 Ac53b 4.5-30:330
EMX3-0023B 23A 20A 17A 15A
EMX3-0043B 43A 40A 34A 29A
EMX3-0050B 50A 44A 37A 30A
EMX3-0053B 53A 53A 46A 37A

AC53b 3.0-10:590 AC53b 3.5-15:585 AC53b 4.0-20:580 AC53b 4.5-30:570

EMX3-0076B 76A 64A 55A 47A
EMX3-0097B 97A 82A 69A 58A
EMX3-0100B 100A 88A 74A 61A
EMX3-0105B 105A 105A 95A 78A
EMX3-0145B 145A 123A 106A 90A

EMX3-0170B 170A 145A 121A 97A

EMX3-0200B 200A 189A 160A 134A
EMX3-0220B 220A 210A 178A 148A
EMX3-0255B 255A 231A 201A 176A
EMX3-0350B 350A 350A 350A 306A
EMX3-0425B 425A 411A 355A 305A
EMX3-0500B 500A 445A 383A 326A
EMX3-0580B 580A 492A 425A 364A
EMX3-0700B 700A 592A 512A 438A
EMX3-0820B 820A 705A 606A 516A
EMX3-0920B 920A 804A 684A 571A
EMX3-1000B 1000A 936A 796A 664A
AC53a 3.0-10:50-6 AC53a 3.5-15:50-6 AC53a 4.0-20:50-6 AC53a 4.5-30:50-6
EMX3-0255C 255A 222A 195A 171A
EMX3-0360C 360A 351A 303A 259A
EMX3-0380C 380A 380A 348A 292A
EMX3-0430C 430A 413A 355A 301A
EMX3-0620C 620A 614A 515A 419A
EMX3-0650C 650A 629A 532A 437A
EMX3-0790C 790A 790A 694A 567A
EMX3-0930C 930A 930A 800A 644A
EMX3-1200C 1200A 1200A 1135A 983A
EMX3-1410C 1410A 1355A 1187A 1023A
EMX3-1600C 1600A 1600A 1433A 1227A
The above EMX3 current ratings are based on 300% starting current, 10 starts per hour, 10 seconds starting time and ambient temperature of 45*C
AC53a Utilization Category Format AC53b Utilization Category Format
EMX3-XXXXB-411 (Internally Bypassed) Soft-Starter rating are detailed CSX/CSXi and EMX3-XXXXC-411 (Non Bypassed) Soft Starters
using the AC53a utilization code (for control of squirrel cage induction rating are defined using the AC53b utilization code (for control of
motor on 8-hour duty with on load current for start, acceleration and run) squirrel cage induction motors on intermittent duty) as per IEC
specified by IEC 60947-4-2. 60947-4-2.
AC53a 3.0 - 10 : 50 - 06 AC53b 3.0 - 1.0 345
Starts per Hour
Onload Duty Cycle (%) Off Time (seconds)
Start Time (seconds) Start Time (seconds)
Start Current (multiple of FLC) Start Current (multiple of FLC)
12
 Model A B C D E F G H Weight
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
(inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (inches) (lbs)
EMX3-0023B
EMX3-0043B 192 3.2
EMX3-0050B (7.6) n/a n/a n/a (7.1)
EMX3-0053B 156 124.0 295 278
EMX3-0076B (6.2) (4.9) (11.6) (10.9) 3.5 (7.2)
EMX3-0097B 223 4.8
EMX3-0100B (8.8) n/a n/a n/a
(10.6)
EMX3-0105B
EMX3-0145B
EMX3-0170B 282 250 438 380 250 16
EMX3-0200B (11.1) (9.8) (17.2) (15) (9.8) n/a n/a n/a (35.3)
EMX3-0220B
EMX3-0255B
424 376 440 392 298 26
EMX3-0350B n/a n/a n/a
(16.7) (14.8) (17.3) (15.4) (11.7) (57.3)
EMX3-0425B
EMX3-0500B
EMX3-0580B
268 / 320
EMX3-0700B 430 620 600 296 60.0
(10.6 / n/a n/a n/a
EMX3-0820B (16.9) (24.4) (23.6) (11.7) (132.3)
12.6)
EMX3-0920B
EMX3-1000B
EMX3-0255C 390 320 417 400 284 25
n/a n/a n/a
(15.4) (12.6) (16.4) (15.8) (11.2) (55.1)
EMX3-0360C
50.5
EMX3-0380C
(111.33)
EMX3-0430C
EMX3-0620C 430 320 545 522 302 105 105 6
EMX3-0650C (16.9) (12.6) (21.5) (20.6) (11.9) (4.1) (4.1) (0.2)
53.5
EMX3-0690C
(118)
EMX3-0790C
EMX3-0930C
EMX3-1200C
574 500 750 727 361 133 129 5 140
EMX3-1410C
(22.6) (19.7) (29.5) (28.6) (14.2) (5.2) (5.1) (0.2) (308.7)
EMX3-1600C

For EMX3-0145B ~ EMX3-1600C, dimensions A & C are the unit footprint. Bus bars are not included as this dimension will vary with
bus bar configuration.

COMPACT DESIGN
The design of the EMX3 allows for multiple units to be mounted side by side, or in a bank of starters due to the flexibility in cabling
options. Internally bypassed starters further reduce the overall size of your soft starter

13
Accessories
Communication Modules
All the soft starters can be integrated into serial communication networks for remote monitoring and control.
All communication interfaces have a compact physical form, designed to attach to the CSX and EMX3 series with very little extra
space.

Device Net Interface

CAT No. ..........................................................................................................................PIMDN01
Node address range .............................................................................................................. 0 to 63
Data rate ....................................................................................................... 125 kB, 250 kB, 500 kB

Profibus Interface
CAT No. ............................................................................................................................PIMPB01
Node address range ............................................................................................................ 00 to 99
Data rate ............................................................................................................ 9.6 kB/s ~ 12 MB/s

Modbus Interface
CAT No. ...........................................................................................................................PIMMB01
Protocol ......................................................................................................... Modbus RTU, AP ASCII
Address range ....................................................................................................................... 0 to 31
Data rate (bps) ........................................................................................ 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400

USB interface
CAT No. ......................................................................................................................PIM-USB-01
Protocol
CSX and CSXi ................................................................................................................... AP ASCII
EMX3 ..................................................................................................................................Binary
Address .........................................................................................................................................20
Data Rate (bps) ..........................................................................................................................9600

Input/Output Expansion Card

The Input/ Output expansion card provides two digital inputs, three relay outputs, one analog input and one analog output.
No additional wiring is required to install the expansion card.

Inputs
Input C (C73, C74[Com]) ............................................................................................ Normally Open
Input D (C83, C74[Com]) ..................................................................................................Normally Open
Analog Input (B14[+], B13[Com]) ....................................................................0-10 V or 0-20 V (selectable)
Outputs
Relay D (51, 52) ...............................................................................................................Normally Closed
Relay D (63, 64) ................................................................................................................Normally Open
Relay D (73, 74) ................................................................................................................Normally Open
Analog Output (B12[+], B13[Com]).............................................................0-20 mA or 4-20 mA (selectable)

RTD and Ground Fault Protection Card

The RTD and Ground Fault Protection Card provides one ground fault input and six RTD inputs for use with PT100 temperature
sensors.
RTD Input connection can be done in 2-wire, 3-wire or 4-wire configuration.
To use ground fault protection, a current transformer (1000:1 CT, Rating 5VA) must also be installed in all the three phases. For
maximum protection, the CT must be installed on the input side of soft starter.
Specifications :
RTD accuracy
-20°C to 0°C .................................................................................................................................. ±2°C
0°C to +100°C............................................................................................................................ ±0.5°C
+100°C to +150°C ....................................................................................................................... ±2°C

14
 Selection of Right Starter

EMX3
Starting
Timed voltage ramp
Constant current
Current ramp
Torque control
Kickstart
XLR8 Adaptive acceleration

Stopping
Soft stop
Pump stop
XLR8 Adaptive acceleration

Protection
Mains frequency
Phase sequence
Shorted SCR
Motor overload (thermal model)
Instantaneous overcurrent
Undercurrent
Current imbalance
Motor thermistor
Excess start time
Power loss
Auxiliary trip

Human Interface
Starter status LEDs
Trip log and start counters
Store/reload user settings
Performance metering
Lage LCD screen

Control Interface
Programmable control inputs
Programmable relay outputs
Analog output
Serial port *

Sundry
Dual motor sets
Emergency start
Auto-stop

Options & Accessories

Device Net
Modbus RTU
Profibus
PC Software
Remote Operator

*Optional

15
 Selection of Right Starter

To receive the maximum benefit from soft starting, it is important to select the right starter for the situation.
The most important factors are the size of the motor and the type of application. Different applications have different starting
characteristics, and applications can be grouped into generalised duty rating categories.
Typical Start Current Requirements - Application duty ratings
Normal Duty: 300 - 350% FLC : 10 to 20 seconds
Heavy Duty: 400% FLC : around 30 seconds
Severe Duty: 450% FLC : around 50 seconds
300%

350%

400%

450%

300%

350%

400%

450%
Agitator • Hydraulic Power Pack •
Atomiser • Mill •
Bottle Washer • Mill - Ball •
Bow Thruster • Mill - Hammer •
Carding Machine • Mill - Roller •
Centrifuge • Milliscreen •
Chipper • Mixer (High Viscosity) •
Compressor - Centrifugal (Rotary) • Mixer (Low Viscosity) •
Compressor - Reciprocating (Loaded) • Palletiser •
Compressor - Reciprocating (Unloaded) • Planer •
Compressor - Screw (Loaded) • Press •
Compressor - Screw (Unloaded) • Pump - Bore •
Conveyer - Horizontal (Loaded) • Pump - Centrifugal •
Conveyer - Horizontal (Unloaded) • Pump - Positive Displacement •
Conveyer - Vertical (Loaded) • Pump - Slurry •
Conveyer - Vertical (Unloaded) • Pump - Submersible •
Conveyer - Belt • Pump - Vacuum •
Conveyer - Roller • Re-pulper •
Conveyer - Screw • Rotary Table •
Crusher - Cone • Sander •
Crusher - Jaw • Saw - Bandsaw •
Crusher - Rotary (Unloaded) • Saw - Circular •
Crusher - Vertical Impact • Screw Feed •
Debarker • Separator (Liquids) •
Drilling Machine • Separator (Solids) •
Dryer • Shredder •
Dust Collector • Slabber •
Edger • Slicer •
Escalator • Stirrer (Liquids) •
Fan - Axial (Damped) • Travelator •
Fan - Axial (Un-damped) • Tumbler •
Fan - Centrifugal (Damped) • Vibrating Screen •
Fan - Centrifugal (Un-damped) • Winch •
Fan - High Pressure • Wine Draw Machine (Hydraulic) •
Grinder •
Selecting the correct starter model
When you know the duty rating of the application, you can choose an appropriate soft starter. Select a starter which offers the
features you want, and use the table below to ensure that the soft starter is appropriate for the application. Select a soft starter
model which has a current rating at least equal to the motor's rated current, at the appropriate duty rating.

Application duty
Normal Heavy Severe
Starter duty CSX Series
EMX3

16
 Selection of Semiconductor Fuse

Table for selection of semiconductor fuse for EMX3 series:

Model SCR I2t Bussmann Fuse Bussmann Fuse Ferraz Ferraz Fuse Ferraz Fuse
(A2S) Square Body British Style Fuse European Style N. American Style
(170M) (Bs88) (HSJ) (PSC 690) (PSC 690)
EMX3-0023B 1150 170M1314 63FE HSJ40** 6.9URD30D11A0050 A070URD30XXX0063
EMX3-0043B 8000 170M1316 120FEE HSJ80** 6.9URD30D11A0125 A070URD30XXX0125
EMX3-0050B 10500 170M1318 120FEE HSJ90** 6.9URD30D11A0125 A070URD30XXX0125
EMX3-0053B 15000 170M1318 200FEE HSJ110** 6.9URD30D11A0125 A070URD30XXX0125
EMX3-0076B 15000 170M1319 200FEE HSJ125** 6.9URD30D11A0160 A070URD30XXX0160
EMX3-0097B 51200 170M1321 200FEE HSJ175 6.9URD30D11A0200 A070URD30XXX0200
EMX3-0100B 80000 170M1321 280FM HSJ175 6.9URD30D11A0200 A070URD30XXX0200
EMX3-0105B 125000 170M1321 280FM HSJ225 6.9URD30D11A0315 A070URD30XXX0315
EMX3-0145B 125000 170M1321 280FM HSJ250 6.9URD30D11A0315 A070URD30XXX0315
EMX3-0170B 320000 170M2621 450FMM HSJ300 6.9URD30D11A0315 A070URD30XXX0315
EMX3-0200B 320000 170M2621 450FMM HSJ350 6.9URD31D11A0450 A070URD30XXX0450
EMX3-0220B 320000 170M2621 450FMM HSJ400** 6.9URD31D11A0450 A070URD30XXX0450
EMX3-0225B 320000 170M2621 450FMM HSJ450** 6.9URD31D11A0450 A070URD30XXX0450
EMX3-0255C 320000 170M2621 450FMM HSJ450** 6.9URD31D11A0450 A070URD30XXX0450
EMX3-0350B 202000 170M5011 315FM* HSJ500** 6.9URD31D11A0550 A070URD31XXX0550
EMX3-0360C 320000 170M6010 - - 6.9URD33D11A0630 A070URD33XXX0630
EMX3-0380C 320000 170M6011 400FMM* - 6.9URD33D11A0700 A070URD33XXX0700
EMX3-0425B 320000 170M6011 400FMM* - 6.9URD32D11A0630 A070URD32XXX0630
EMX3-0430C 320000 170M6011 - - 6.9URD33D11A0700 A070URD33XXX0700
EMX3-0500B 32000 170M6008* 450FMM* - 6.9URD32D11A0700 A070URD32XXX0700
EMX3-0580B 781000 170M6013 500FMM* - 6.9URD32D11A0800 A070URD32XXX0800
EMX3-0620C 1200000 170M6015 630FMM* - 6.9URD33D11A1000 A070URD33XXX1000
EMX3-0650C 1200000 170M6015 630FMM* - 6.9URD33D11A1000 A070URD33XXX1000
EMX3-0700B 781000 170M5015 630FMM* - 6.9URD33D11A0900 A070URD33XXX0900
EMX3-0790C 2530000 170M6017 - - 6.6URD33D11A1400 A070URD33XXX1400
EMX3-0820B 1200000 170M5017 - - 6.9URD33D11A1100 A070URD33XXX1100
EMX3-0920B 2530000 170M6017 - - 6.9URD33D11A1250 A070URD33XXX1250
EMX3-0930C 4500000 170M6019 - - 6.6URD33D11A1400 A070URD33XXX1400
EMX3-1000B 2530000 170M6018 - - 6.9URD33D11A1400 A070URD33XXX1400
EMX3-1200C 4500000 170M6021 - - 6URD233PLAF2200 A055URD33XXX2250
EMX3-1410C 6480000 - - - 6URD233PLAF2200 A055URD33XXX2250
EMX3-1600C 12500000 170M6019* - - 6URD233PLAF2800 -
* Two parallel connected fuses required per phase.
** Two series connected fuses required per phase.
XXX Blade Type. Refer to Ferraz catalog for options.

18
 WinStart software

L&T WinStart software is used for selecting the right soft starter. The selection of the soft starter can be done on basis of
calculation of Maximum FLC or type of connection, whether inline connection is used or inside delta, for both bypassed and
non-bypassed combinations.

Following are the steps to be followed for selection of the soft starter:
1. Click on the desired soft starter to be selected.

2. Enter the application parameters as given in white fields. Based on these parameters, the
recommended soft starter model is displayed.

White fields indicate data to be entered

Grey fields indicate data to be checked

19
 Frequently WinStart
Asked Questions
software

3. After selecting the soft starter, the full load current should not exceed the calculated value mentioned in Inline Max
FLC. Also check the power dissipated in soft starter

4. The temperature rise inside the cabinet in which the soft starter is installed can also be calculated. Provide the
necessary dimensions, power dissipated (given by previous calculations) & maximum allowable temperature rise,
to obtain the internal cabinet temperature rise & minimum cooling fan flow, which are displayed in ft³/min or
m³/min.
* For IP54 enclosure, refer Frequently Asked Questions point no. 9.

Note:
After selecting the soft starter, you can click on Copy and paste the details of selection in any format, like notepad,
word file etc.

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 Frequently Asked Questions

1. Power Factor Correction: can it be used with soft starters?

Individual power factor correction capacitors can be used with soft starters, provided that they are installed on the input side
of the soft starter and switched in using a dedicated contact or when the motor is running at full speed. The contact or
should be AC6 rated for the motor full load current.
Connecting power factor correction capacitors to the output of a soft starter will cause equipment failure due to severe over
voltage. This over voltage is created by resonance between the inductance of the motor and the power factor capacitance.
K1M
PFC
capacitors

2. When and how should the Main Contactors be used?

Soft starters can be installed with or without a main contactor.
A main contactor:
- may be required to meet local electrical regulations.
- provides physical isolation when the starter is not in use and in the event of a soft starter trip.
Even in the off state SCRs do not offer a high degree of isolation due to leakage through the SCR and protection networks.
- protects the soft starter SCRs from severe overvoltage situations (eg lightning strikes).
SCRs are most susceptible to overvoltage damage when in the off state. A main contactor disconnects the SCRs from the
supply when the motor is not running, preventing possible damage.
Main contactors should be AC3 rated for the motor FLC.

3. When and how should Bypass Contactors be used?

Bypass contactors bridge out a soft starter's SCRs when the motor is running at full speed. This eliminates heat
dissipation from the SCRs during run state.
Some soft starters include built-in bypass contactors, others require an external bypass contactor.

K1M

M
Bypass contactors:
External Bypass
- allow soft starters to be installed in sealed enclosures
- eliminate the cost of forced-air cabinet ventilation
- save energy by eliminating SCR losses during run
Bypass contactors should be AC1 rated for the motor FLC.
M

The AC1 rating is adequate because the bypass contactor does

Internal Bypass
not carry start current or switch fault current.

Soft Starter

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 Frequently Asked Questions

4. What is Inside Delta Connection and why should it be used ?

Inside delta connection (also called six-wire connection) places the soft starter SCRs in series with each motor winding. This
means that the soft starter carries only phase current, not line current. This allows the soft starter to control a motor of larger
than normal full load current.

M
(Shunt trip) K1M
or
01

When using an inside delta connection, a main contactor or shunt trip MCCB must also be used to disconnect the motor
and soft starter from the supply in the event of a trip.
Inside delta connection:
- Simplifies replacement of star/delta starters because the existing wiring can be used.
- May reduce installation cost. Soft starter cost will be reduced but there are additional cabling and main contractor costs.
The cost equation must be considered on an individual basis.
Only motors that allow each end of all three motor windings to be connected separately can be controlled using the inside
delta connection method.
Not all soft starters can be connected in inside delta.

5. Sequential Starting: Can one soft starter be used to separately control multiple motors?
Yes, one soft starter can control multiple motors in sequence. However, the control and wiring needs to be engineered
for proper operation.
In order to use a soft starter in a sequential starting situation, M
1. Each motor must have a separate:
- main contactor M
- bypass contactor
- overload protection
M
2. The soft starter must be suitably rated for the total start duty.

6. Can a star/delta starter be replaced with a soft starter?

Yes.
If the soft starter is capable of inside delta connection, simply connect it in place of the star/delta starter.

(Shunt trip) K1M

M
or
01

If the soft starter is not capable of inside delta connection, connect the delta connection to the output side of the soft
starter.

M
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 Frequently Asked Questions

7. Can one soft starter be used to control multiple motors i.e. Parallel Starting?
Yes. The circuit configuration and soft starter selection depends on the application.
1. Each motor must have its own overload protection.

2. If the motors are the same size and are mechanically coupled, a constant current soft starter can be used.
3. If the motors are different sizes and/or the loads are not mechanically interlocked, a soft starter with a timed voltage ramp
(TVR) start profile should be used.
4. The combined motor FLCs must not exceed the soft starter FLC.

8. Can soft starters control an already rotating motor (flying load)?

Yes, soft starters can start motors that are already rotating.
In general, the faster the motor is still rotating, the shorter the start time will be. If the motor is rotating in the reverse
direction, it will be slowed to a standstill and then accelerate forwards.
No special wiring or soft starter setup is required.

9. How to calculate the rise in internal temperature for IP54 enclosure?

For any panel, the temperature rise can be reduced either by operating at lower ambient temperature, or by dissipating the
excess heat, so that temperature rise is controlled. This condition depends upon the design of the model. By offering
effective cooling methods, the excess heat generated by the equipments can be dissipated. Selection of the cooling
methods can decided based on the internal temperature rise inside the panel. The maximum internal temperature can be
calculated using the following formula:

Pd
Internal Temperature ( Ti ) = + Ta
kxS
Where, Pd = Total power dissipated in the panel (in watts)
k = constant defined by the material used to manufacture the enclosure.
For painted sheet-steel enclosure, k = 5.5 W/m2 °C
S = effective surface area of the panel (in m2)
Ta = Ambient temperature (in °C)

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