Comparing Plant and Animal Cell

Comparing Plant and
Animal Cell
A Venn diagram shows relationship
between and among sets or groups of
objects that have something in common.
It uses two circles that overlap with one
another. The common things are found
in the overlapping area, while the
differences are in the non-overlapping
areas.
Q1. Compare the shape of a plant cell with that
of an animal cell.
Plant cells are rectangular or

angular or rigid in shape, while animal
cells are rounded and somewhat
irregular in shape.
Q2. Based on the illustration earlier,
which cell parts are found in both plant
and animal cell?
The nucleus, plasma membrane,

cytoplasm, mitochondria, rough and
smooth endoplasmic reticulum, golgi
body, vacuole/vesicle, ribosomes and
lysosome.
Q3. What organelles or cell parts are present
only in animal cells?
The centrioles only

Q4. What organelles or cell parts are
present only in plant cells?
The cell wall and chloroplast.

Q5. Based on your observations and answers
on the activity, cite differences and similarities
of plant and animal cells.
Plant and animal cells differ in shape
and in some parts. Plant cells are
rectangular or rigid in shape while animal
cells are rounded and somewhat irregular in
shape.
Plant cells have cell walls and
chloroplasts which animal cells do not have.
Animal cells have centrioles which plant
cells do not have.
Both plant and animal cells have
common parts namely: the nucleus,
plasma membrane, cytoplasm,
mitochindrion, rough and smooth
endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body,
vacuole/vesicles and lysosomes.
The Three Basic
Parts of a Cell
Nucleus
Nucleus
The The cytoplasm
is a part
control consists
of cells
center of ofwhich
the acell.
jelly-is
The plasma membrane
SEMIPERMEABLE
Iteasily
The
like issubstance
defines
the
plasmaportion
seen.
the
membrane
Itwhere
is
Cytoplasm between
very
boundary
all encloses
important the
the other
of a cell
the
parts
plasma cell
because and
of the separates
itcell
controls
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are located.
all
and the isIt
the
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activities
does notit from
of its
however,
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otherinclude
parts that
the It
alsowhere
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area controls
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nucleus
cell.
MembraneTheisinto and
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nucleus
contains out of the
Many different
materials cell.playofathe
activities
that role
cell occur in inheredity.
the cytoplasm.
Q6. What do you think will happen to the
cell if the plasma membrane does not
function properly?
Without the plasma membrane, any

substance can go in and out the cell
freely. The cell may be affected by the
exit of needed substances or entrance
of unneeded or poisonous substances
that may lead to death of the cell.
The Cell Wall
Cell wall
surrounds the
plant cell. It is
found outside the
plasma
membrane.
A massive tree
stands tall and
does not collapse
on itself because
of the combined
strength of its cell
wall.
Q7. What is the purpose of cell wall
in plants?
The cell wall being made of tough

or rigid material gives shape and
protection to plant cells.
Cellulose
The Chloroplast
Chloroplasts are
usually disc in
shape.
Chloroplast is
responsible for
performing
photosynthesis
or food making
done by plants.
Q8. Look at the figure earlier. Why
are there several chloroplasts in the
plant cell?
The greater the number of

chloroplast in them makes them
efficient in making more food for
the plant.
The Vacuole
In animals
plant
It is a cell,
vacuoles
since waterare
membrane-
collects in
smaller andtheare
bounded by itsac
vacuoles,
called
pushes outasinto
biologist
filled
the with
cell wall a
vesicles.
liquid that
producing
TURGOR
contains a
PRESSURE.
Vesicles carry
variety of
Thismaterials
cell pressure
maintains
materials
into and out inof
crispness
the cell. of
addition to
fresh vegetables
water.
Q9. How would vacuoles in plants
serve as defense against animals
that eat them?
Vacuoles in some plants may

contain poison or toxic substances.
These substances can harm these
animals once eaten
The Mitochondria
It is called
the
"Powerhouse
of the cell."
It converts
energy in
food to a form
usable to the
cell.
The Golgi Body
It sort,
modify,
package and
distribute
cell
products to
where to
where they
are needed.
The Endoplasmic Reticulum
It is found
Rough
Smooth Endoplasmic
EndoplasmicReticulum
Reticulum
near the
nucleus.
Contains
Rough no ribosomes;
endoplasmic
Smooth ribosomes
Endoplasmic
reticulummakes
with
Reticulum
Carry
attached
lipids (fats) that manufacture
proteins to
proteins
different
parts of
the cell.
The Ribosomes
Ribosomes are produce in the nucleus, occurs
in large numbers and can be free floating in
the cytoplasm, involved in the manufacture of
protein, can be attached to the ER.
The Nucleolus
It is the prominent round structure in

the nucleus that produces ribosomes
Did you
know???
When a cell becomes damaged or undergoes some
type of infection, it will self destruct by a process
Cells Apoptosis
called apoptosis. commitworks suicide.
to ensure proper
development and to keep the body's natural process
of mitosis in check. A cell's inability to undergo
apoptosis can result in the development of cancer.
Only nerve cells can not
regenerate
The biggest cell found in human
body is the EGG CELL
The smallest cell found in human
body in terms of volume are the
RED BLOOD CELLS
There are more bacterial cells in
the body than human cells.
I. Choose the letter of the correct answer from
the choices below.
A. Cytoplasm D. Make food for the cell

B. Vacuoles E. Excrete waste material
C. Nucleus F. Plasma Membrane
1. What part of the cell/organelle

allows the different activities of the
cell to happen?
2. If the chloroplasts of a plant

cell are damaged, what will it be
unable to do?
3. Which part allows or prevents

substances to go into and out of
the cell?
4. What part of the cell store

water and maintain its rigidity?
II. Tick (/) the box that corresponds to the
organelle found in plant cell or animal cell. Put
an X if an organelle is absent.
II. Tick (/) the box that corresponds to the
organelle found in plant cell or animal cell. Put
an X if an organelle is absent.

Comparing Plant and Animal Cell

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Comparing Plant and Animal Cell

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Comparing Plant and

Plant cells are rectangular or

The nucleus, plasma membrane,

The centrioles only

The cell wall and chloroplast.

Without the plasma membrane, any

The cell wall being made of tough

The greater the number of

Vacuoles in some plants may

It is the prominent round structure in

A. Cytoplasm D. Make food for the cell

1. What part of the cell/organelle

2. If the chloroplasts of a plant

3. Which part allows or prevents

4. What part of the cell store

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