Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering

THE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING PROFESSION

A Report in ME 512A
ME Laws, Ethics, Contracts, Codes and Standards

Submitted by:
Antecristo, Jake Adam L.

Submitted to:
Engr. Khareljoy S Sungcad, MSc

September 15, 2022

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I, Opportunities in Industry 4.0

Conduct a comprehensive research and literature review for the opportunities of a
Mechanical Engineers in Industry 4.0. Identify the key QUALITIES and SKILLS that are
needed to effectively penetrate these sectors. List ten (10) companies that can be
considered as advanced players in these sectors and discuss each one.
II. Interview a Mechanical Engineer
Conduct an interview with at least two (2) Mechanical Engineers that are currently
practicing their mechanical engineering profession in the Philippines or overseas. Use the
following questions as a template (you may add questions relevant to the topic):

1. What is your name?

2. Where and what company are you currently working on? What is your role?
3. How long have you been in this company/role?
4. What are the most important skills you’ve identified that are helpful and
needed in your profession?
5. In your opinion, what are the most important skills that mechanical
engineering students should possess and develop to be effective professionals
in their future workplaces?
6. What do you think are the future opportunities for mechanical engineers in the
next 5-10 years?

1.)
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I.

Technology is expanding the potential for mechanical engineers to create and launch enhanced
goods and adapt those products to evolving client needs. In recent years, new technologies
such as artificial intelligence, 3D printing, and robotics have emerged with the potential to
have a transformative impact on the industry, the economy and society as a whole.
Historically, creating new equipment and systems, needed engineers to create many prototypes
before reaching the final version. When more data becomes accessible, mechanical engineers
would be able to speed the design process, conduct precise assessments, and make products
relying on the outcomes In fact, the speed and scope of technological transformation are
exponential, with unlimited potential and unlimited opportunities. On the other hand, there is
a delay in preparing human resources to be resilient and adaptive in mastering technology,
predicting markets, and the ability to transfer skills

Industry 4.0—the combination of digital processes such as the Internet of Things, automation,
robotics, and additive manufacturing—has a disruptive impact on mechanical engineering
design. Not only do engineers need to redesign processes and operations to accommodate these
new advances, Industry 4.0 impacts how they design products for increasingly smart
manufacturing facilities.

As Industry 4.0 takes hold, forward-thinking engineers will embrace these digital tools and
technologies. This allows them to make higher-quality products more efficiently and react
more quickly to shifting consumer demands, building customer loyalty and gaining market
share. Millennials, for example, are a rapidly growing population that expects tailored products
that match their personal preferences. Brands that offer personalized products typically enjoy
a 50 percent higher loyalty rate. Unfortunately, traditional manufacturing methods are designed
for mass production, not customization. Companies that can rapidly adapt production lines to
exploit consumer trends are more likely to have implemented Industry 4.0.

With the evolution of Industry 4.0 and transformation in the realm of technology, newer domains
of skills are required to excel in this novel field. Some of the skills that an individual can work on
and develop are:
- Analytical Ability
- Critical Thinking
- Familiarization with new technologies
- Eager to learn about upcoming technologies
- Effective Problem Solving
- Both a team player and a team leader
- Ideation
- Innovation
- Attention to detail
- Creativity and originality
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List of Companies that are considered as advanced players in these sectors.

1.) Intel Corporation

- is a world-renowned technology company offering PC, data center, Internet of

Things (IoT), and cloud computing solutions. Based in Santa Clara, California, the
American tech conglomerate is touted as the world’s largest manufacturer of
personal computers (PCs), semiconductor chips, and microprocessors. Intel’s
industry 4.0 technologies and solutions are empowered by Industrial Internet of
Things (IIoT) and edge computing, and these solutions enable manufacturers to
increase operational efficiency, lower costs, analyze data faster, automate
manufacturing processes, and reduce downtime. The hardware portfolio comprises
IoT, edge, AI, and cloud infrastructures and solutions that define new levels of
productivity and maximize revenue.
-
2.) General Electric Company

- Headquartered in Boston, U.S., General Electric Company, abbreviated as GE, is a

globally leading offering cutting-edge technology and solutions for the
manufacturing, healthcare, electronics, aviation, energy & power, automotive, and
financial services industries. In 2020, the company was ranked the 33rd largest
company in the U.S. on the Fortune 500 List. GE’s exclusive portfolio of connected
digital solutions are increasingly being deployed in various industries for factory
automation, increased operational agility, and improved productivity and
profitability in manufacturing. In addition, these solutions aid in data collection,
enterprise integration architecture, process quality management, and production
equipment integration.

3.) IBM Corporation

- Leading American technology conglomerate, International Business

Machines (better known as IBM Corporation) specializes in the production of
computer hardware and software products, and offers a wide array of hosting and
consulting services. Incorporated and headquartered in New York, the company
operates in over 171 countries worldwide, and some of the major inventions include
the automated teller machine (ATM), magnetic stripe card, hard disk drive, UPC
barcode, and the SQL programming language. The revolutionary industry 4.0
solutions offered by IBM include enterprise asset management, asset performance
management, infrastructure asset management, supply chain management, systems
engineering, facilities management, B2B collaboration, and worker and workplace
safety.
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4.) Siemens AG

- Based in Munich, Germany, Siemens AG is the largest industrial manufacturing

company in Europe, with numerous branch offices across the globe. The German
technology giant is recognized for its top-notch AI, IoT, and edge computing
solutions for the manufacturing, healthcare, transportation & logistics, and energy
& power industries. Siemens specializes in smart infrastructure (smart factory
solutions and smart buildings and grids), Internet of Things, cybersecurity, and
digital twins. The Siemens Digital Industries Software platform is based on a fully
digitalized business model that enables 3D & 2D product lifecycle management
and offers advanced robotics, cloud connectivity, and additive manufacturing
solutions.

5.) Cisco Systems Inc.

- Cisco Systems, Inc. is a multinational technology company headquartered in San

Jose, California, U.S. Besides advanced networking hardware & software and
various high-tech solutions and services, the company offers top-notch IoT, edge
computing, domain security, and energy management solutions for a wide range of
industries. In 2020, Cisco achieved the top rank on Fortune magazine’s annual list
of the ‘100 Best Companies to Work For in 2021.’ At Cisco, the concept of industry
4.0 is focused on combining the physical world and the digital world to gain newer
insights into industrial processes. Cisco’s industry 4.0 portfolio comprises Big data,
IoT, AI, augmented reality (AR), simulation/digital twin, cloud computing,
cybersecurity, systems integration, autonomous systems, and additive
manufacturing.

6.) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

- A global leader in electronics and electrical equipment, Mitsubishi Electric

Corporation is one of the core companies of Japanese conglomerate Mitsubishi
Group. Headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, the company offers cutting-edge factory
automation systems, high-end home appliances, semiconductors, digital signage,
and train systems. The smart automation solutions by Mitsubishi enable
manufacturers to optimize industrial processes, reduce wastage, and enhance cost-
effectiveness. Mitsubishi Electric’s Edge Computing, Cloud Computing, and
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions improve business productivity,
enhance product quality, increase flexibility and agility, and therefore, reduce
equipment downtime.

7.) Honeywell International Inc.

- Honeywell International Inc. is an American multinational company headquartered

in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. The company caters to various
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industries including the manufacturing, healthcare, aerospace, transportation &

logistics, retail & e-commerce, and energy & power industries. The company has
gained global recognition for its smart industrial manufacturing solutions.
Honeywell is committed to enabling next-tier industrial performance with its
cutting-edge Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) solutions. In February 2020,
Honeywell teamed up with Tech Mahindra to develop the ‘Industries of the Future,’
leveraging their unique Industry 4.0, software, 5G, and digital innovation
capabilities.

8.) Toshiba Corporation

- Toshiba Corporation is a Japanese multinational company based in Minato, Tokyo.

The company manufactures a diverse range of products & services including
industrial and energy infrastructure systems, electronic components,
semiconductors, elevators & escalators, consumer electronics, home appliances,
personal computers, and medical equipment. Toshiba’s top-tier industry 4.0
solutions mainly comprise IoT architecture, cloud, edge computing, big data, and
digital twins. These solutions help increase yield rates, enhance production
efficiency in manufacturing sites, improve operating rates, and enable remote
monitoring and maintenance of manufacturing equipment.

9.) ABB Ltd.

- ABB Ltd. is a globally recognized automation company based in Zürich,

Switzerland. The Swedish-Swiss multinational company is one of Switzerland’s
largest industrial employers, and it specializes in automation technology, industrial
robotics, as well as production of heavy electrical equipment. ABB’s smart
enterprise manufacturing solutions, predictive analytics, data analytics and
proactive asset management solutions enable real-time monitoring of equipment
health, increase productivity, predict failures, reduce downtimes, and minimize
maintenance costs.

10.) Emerson Electric Co.

- Emerson Electric Co. is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Missouri,

United States. The globally renowned company offers next-generation engineering
products & services for the industrial, consumer, and commercial markets.
Automation Solutions and Commercial & Residential Solutions are the two main
business units of Emerson. The company’s factory automation solutions comprise
operations management software, automation & control software, advanced
industry software, asset management, control & safety systems, and electrical
components & lighting. Emerson’s Plantweb™ Digital Ecosystem is a portfolio of
industry-based solutions designed to improve industrial performance, digitize
production processes, and enhance product safety and sustainability.
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II.
1st Interview

1. What is your name?

- Engr. Harry Jo

2. Where and what company are you currently working on?What is your role?

- At Cebu City where Radisson Blu Cebu (Hotel) is located working as the Chief
Engineer.

3. How long have you been in this company/role?

- Almost 5 years

4. What are the most important skills you’ve identified that are helpful and needed in your
profession?

- Basic knowledge and experienced in operation and maintenance of equipments and

system such as HVAC INCLUDES CHILLERS AND COOLING TOWERS,
AHU'S, FCU'S, CIRCULATING PUMPS GENSET, BOILER, TRANSFER
PUMP FOR HOT AND COLD WATER, SUMP PUMPS FOR SEWER,
POTABLE& NON-POTABLE PUMPS, etc. One important skill is leadership skill
to achieve common goal and company policies. knowledge in electrical
technologies and financial aspects. (ROI)

5. In your opinion, what are the most important skills that mechanical engineering
students should possess and develop to be effective professionals in their future
workplaces?

- Student should develop its LEADERSHIP SKILL. Classroom participation will

enhance the student's self-confidence. It is a learning experience that a student can
tell during the job interviews.

6. What do you think are the future opportunities for mechanical engineers in the next 5-
10 years?

- Renewable energy systems design and operation.

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2nd Interview

1. What is your name?

- Engr. Jonathan Brusas

2. Where and what company are you currently working on? What is your role?
- Faculty at University of San Carlos and a former Maintenance Engineer at HPOI Hoya
Corporation

3. How long have you been in this company/role?

- USC - 5yrs (+1 yr Hoya)

4. What are the most important skills you’ve identified that are helpful and needed in your
profession?

- USC - reader, good in research, problem solver, technical writing and communication
skills, and passionate about teaching : HPOI - a good listener, leadership, team player,
problem solver in terms of technical skills, machinist, CAD expert, technical writing
skills and communication skills

5. In your opinion, what are the most important skills that mechanical engineering students
should possess and develop to be effective professionals in their future workplaces?

- Technical skills: Machinist, CAD expert, PLC Programming, Automotive Designing and
Maintenance. HVAC Design. Knowledgeable about Energy Efficiency

6. What do you think are the future opportunities for mechanical engineers in the next 5-10
years?

- Future Designer of Filipino Automotive Cars, HVAC design and installation contractors,
Designer of Energy Efficient Machineries etc.
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References
[1] “Industry 4.0 Market Top Companies | Industry 4.0 Industry Trends by
2028,” www.emergenresearch.com. https://www.emergenresearch.com/blog/top-10-leading-
companies-offering-industry-4-0-solutions

[2] “What is Industry 4.0? Industry 4.0 Technology Guide | Plex,” PLEX SMART
MANUFACTURING PLATFORM. https://www.plex.com/products/analytics-and-industrial-
iot/what-is-industry-4-0