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    Operating System Assignment 2

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    Shubham Deore
    This document defines several key concepts related to embedded systems and real-time operating systems (RTOS). It defines an embedded system as a computer that supports a single task within a larger machine. Examples include ATMs, traffic lights, and airplane controls. It then discusses components of an RTOS like schedulers that decide task order and memory management. Applications of RTOS in industries, medical science, and telecommunications are also outlined. Key terms like nano kernels, micro kernels, and monolithic kernels are defined. Priority-based and preemptive scheduling concepts are explained.

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    Operating System Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Shubham Deore
    30 views8 pages
    This document defines several key concepts related to embedded systems and real-time operating systems (RTOS). It defines an embedded system as a computer that supports a single task within a larger machine. Examples include ATMs, traffic lights, and airplane controls. It then discusses components of an RTOS like schedulers that decide task order and memory management. Applications of RTOS in industries, medical science, and telecommunications are also outlined. Key terms like nano kernels, micro kernels, and monolithic kernels are defined. Priority-based and preemptive scheduling concepts are explained.

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    Operating System Assignment 2 (2)

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    This document defines several key concepts related to embedded systems and real-time operating systems (RTOS). It defines an embedded system as a computer that supports a single task within a larger machine. Examples include ATMs, traffic lights, and airplane controls. It then discusses components of an RTOS like schedulers that decide task order and memory management. Applications of RTOS in industries, medical science, and telecommunications are also outlined. Key terms like nano kernels, micro kernels, and monolithic kernels are defined. Priority-based and preemptive scheduling concepts are explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views8 pages

    Operating System Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Shubham Deore
    This document defines several key concepts related to embedded systems and real-time operating systems (RTOS). It defines an embedded system as a computer that supports a single task within a larger machine. Examples include ATMs, traffic lights, and airplane controls. It then discusses components of an RTOS like schedulers that decide task order and memory management. Applications of RTOS in industries, medical science, and telecommunications are also outlined. Key terms like nano kernels, micro kernels, and monolithic kernels are defined. Priority-based and preemptive scheduling concepts are explained.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Page No.

    :
    Date.
    Topic
    Opercung Syst.em. Concept
    Dssignment-2

    embeded. Os
    EDefine embecked sustem anc. esplain
    application twilh Rxample.

    Ao embeded system is a Computea that suppoots


    CLmachine:It pRaiozmg 00.e task Inhe bigger 1n
    machine. Example8 include Compute Sustems ATmS
    CoS taafflc lights digital teleuiSionS
    alx plane contaolS, point of Sale (Po6) Aeamina S
    digtal teleuisions.

    Applications o embeded.os
    LCentaal beatinq System In o fonnance xoo,
    Centaal beatinq Sustem taansfonm Ch.emica
    n ergyinto eiectaicatheamal enez4.4 and hen
    kaanSfex hat energu into heatuwhich 1S then
    distaibuted hoought au buildinq 1be heamos tat
    Conta ols which 0ze achieved.by an embeded
    SuSt.em. 0ze Cltical foa these Systemso
    chanae he tempoatobe iana

    a GRS Sustem- Ihe GRS ia a navigatlon Sustem


    natabe Synchaon i2.as data. about locatlo.,
    Aine ancd. velccity uSing Satellitesanc
    For Educational Use Onty
    Page No. :
    Topic Date.:1

    eceiveaS. To make lhe use ot.a global poSiliming


    Sust.emeasieathe oeceiwex or device-that
    0eceNes the data hasao integaated. mbeded
    System People. Can Simply indt Lheia paeSent
    ocatlo0 and. d estination thanks lo the incopoaad
    GtRG goadgets.

    3 tDess Taackes weasable fHDesS trackesS ca


    monitox youx beaart and. taack actNIties
    Such. aS Sleepingaunnin.g and walking Ihese
    gadgetS uSe. embeded. technoloaies to collect
    d a t ao0 youa heast date,bodytempaatoae, andu
    Sevearal stepS which. aae hen Communicat.od
    t o SezveaS ovea a wide asea oetwoak (WAN)
    Such as TE and. GPAs
    Medical Devices-Embededu Syst.ems baue been
    USed,i medlcal eqoipment at bealth.cabe
    institutioos fos a long ime -Embede.du SystemS
    Ode beina uSed. ina new class Ofmeducal
    gadaetS toaSSISt haeat patientt.s who
    aeapie ongoing monitoain.g andl taeatm.ent
    Ct bome
    PTMS- AO automated. tetlea machine lATm) iSa
    comput ealed bankinq machine hat
    Communicates acaosS the netwoa with Cu
    bost bank Computea b e AIMIS embe de d
    Syst.em Sho S taansaction data anc p2 ocesSeS
    input fa orm h e BTm Reaboad, whle the2
    For Educational Usa Only
    Pago No.
    Date.
    Topic
    Dank Computer veafieS all data submittod by
    uSeas andd. stoaas all taanSactionS

    ComponetS
    2bplan aeal-time opeaatinq Sustems Its
    and applicationS basecd On RTaS

    A Beal-ime opebalinq Sustem CETOS.) iS a


    Special.puapose opeaatin4 System usedu
    in
    too
    ComputeSS hat baS Staict lim.eonstaaints
    edu:.It is emplau.ed mastly
    anyjob to be peteamwhich desults of h e
    Systems in
    i0 thoSe
    to inAloence.apaoceSS
    Computatlons ade uSedu
    while 15 iS exe Cuting

    ComponetS f RTOS han B e


    which he
    Scheduler -Tt decides the, Ogd er n
    tasks will execute.Mode.aver it eachdecideS he
    ot tas
    Obder basecd. on he paioaltu
    Mana.ge.m.ent-It allocates mem0a.u to
    2-Mecnoiy MoSt
    veau paoga am Hencelt 1S one 0t the
    impontant eleme0tS ot tbhe Sustem

    3Summentoic MutipdoceSSinaCSmP)-Tt 1S
    the
    0n RTOS Can
    multiple ditesenrt tasksth.at
    bandle inoade to pesfoam poaaallel paocessing-

    For Educational Use Only


    Page No.
    Topic Dat

    4Funclions Lubá at.4- tt helps to Send thre


    eaests taom Che keanal Lo Lhe applicauon
    to paodUce he output uSing the function
    CibaaayIhusit is an ntesface between theKeanel
    and. Lhe applicattíon Code
    5 Fast Dispai.ch Latencu-Tt i Lhe int.éaual between
    kbetemination ol one task and. he Stastin of
    Rxecution okranolthex taea.dy State task

    Ppplicaliong ol TTOS
    Industaial application-Real ume Sustem. baS a
    uast anc paomiDentt ole i0 mod esf industales
    Sustems axe made real lime based. So that
    maxium and. Occu&ate Output Ca0be
    obtainec. To oader to Such things 3eal-Lime
    SystemSaae used in maximum ndustzial
    02aanlz ationS

    2 Dedical Saence application-To tbe field of


    mecica Scienceeal-tMe Sustem has a
    hudge impacto0 tbe.huma heallb an c
    eatme0t- Dueto intdoductíon ola eal -Lume
    System i0 medical scienCe m.anu Aives ae
    Saveduand, tz eatm.ent ofComplex diseaSeS
    hasbeen toaned douwn to rasiea wau

    For Educational Use Oniy


    Page No.
    Topic Date

    3Tele.communication opplcations -Aaal-Lime syst.emn


    mae the woalcl olth in Suchu a wau that is
    can be connect.ecl.wilhin.a.shoat-tie Aoal-lime
    Systems bave beentn abled the whole woal d
    o Conoect via a medium acao[s inteanet

    DefenSe applicationS:-Inthe new tba 0t actomic


    wOnldcletense IS ableto paodwce he
    missiles whieh have the d.angeaouspowes
    hat and have the. gaeat deStaouinq ability
    Altthese Systems a eaeal- ime Sustem. and
    t paovides the SySt.em to attack and also a
    Sustem o defend:

    3 Define teams
    a)Nano Kesnel- Nano-Le8Dals i`a, ueay.Smal
    Omouctof Keaneb code xecutinq 0 haaklwase
    Pbstaaction lauex s he lowest ayer of he
    keanalNano Kexneel paouides al SexviceS
    walu includi0.qmost basic like inttaaupet
    Contoolle os time todeuice daiveS and aeapuiten
    OtMemozy Aven Smallex than a, micaokeanel
    andd pheSe
    TwoLhingS paesent beae toladency clock
    where he phaSe iS delated to Sustem counte
    oFSetand. iaeayvency ael.cet.ec. to cucle
    For Educalional Use Qnly
    Page No. t
    Topic Dato.

    b) Mica o Kesnel mica.okeanel is O piêce of


    Softwaae Oa even Code lhat containsben.eax-
    minimo amout of functlon.S and fettuaeS
    D eayuised to implemenrt an opêaatin.g SySt.em
    1tpaouides the mioimal Dumber of MechaniSmS,
    Justenough to au the most basic functions
    ot aSystem i0-0tder to maximi12e h
    imple.mentatiónflexibillHy 30 it callaws foxe
    Okhe paats o the oS be lmplemented
    etLcientlySince it do'es not jmpoSe aldt of
    palièies

    cMOnolilbic Keane l-Amol olitbic Lesnel is an


    Opedat.in.c Sustem Sottwae iaame.waxt hcdt holds
    all paivI eges to acass_input loupput (tlo)
    deuicesro.em.ody haadwame jntesaupts and
    he CPU stack. Monolithio LeanelS tenc to be
    dangerlhan other keanels be.cause hey deal o
    wlth So mang aspects ok Computer paocèssing
    at lhe louuest Teue, and, theaefose baue. tobe
    IDCoapoa.ct.e.Code thcrb intefates with many
    deuices, Tlo and inteaaupt channels rand other
    4baadwab Opea.atoaS

    For Educational Use Only


    Page No.
    Date.
    Topic
    Define aealtime oS Schedoling Concepts

    lPoioat.yBased. Schedtuling-he most impotant


    eafwae of a a e a l t i m e Opeattnq System iS
    ime
    toaespond immediately to d eal
    pro ceSe as Soo as that paOceSS eaJulse
    h e cPu. BS a esult tbe Schedu lad f0r
    eal time Opeaating susterm must Soppoot
    a

    paloaltbased. algoalthrm wllh peamptlon


    RecalFthat paloalty-bas ed 8chedu linq
    algaaltbms asS1.g ach paoc28 Sa poidziby
    tasks
    base on impo-tancem Obe iMpO&tant
    han
    iteS Lhase
    Cae asSigned. bighex palod
    e-emedu less ImpoatANt_

    eanelS
    2 seemptne Keanels - Nopaeemptive
    paocesS
    dsallow peamis 'paem p-tion ot a
    7 0 n Dinq in ke00el modeaa Reo
    nel-mod-e
    PaoceSS will dUD UOtil it esiStS Kesnel
    contaolS
    Mode,blo cks o volbntazily uields
    of the CPu T ContraSt pee.mpttive
    ta S
    Heane ollows be poemptio 0+a
    TUoDin g in 1eonel mode.De Signin.q pa emptie
    Keonels Can be auite duficulb ao c
    toaditlonal ySea 0alQ0ted. cepliccbionS
    Such aS Spaeedd.sh.e.ebS wo0d ptoc RSS OaS8
    CLOc web baowS eoS bypicallu do not b eajulpe
    Such. aJiclc deSponse times.

    For Educational Use Only


    Page Ha.
    Topic Date.

    3 Paeempt.Ne 2ern.eks
    3 Aioimning Laten.cu-ConSider lhe 20ent
    calven 0atuse a o aea-time Susterm 1he
    SySterm 1S Aupicaly waiLin.g for an event
    ib seal Lime to occ0Events may oSe.
    eilbear h Sottuade in Sof tulabeUS when a
    imerexpireSoa i0 haadwase-aswhen
    aem oteContaoll.ed vehicle d etects lhat it
    1S appacachl0q an obstauctlo.wben ane
    aipent 0ccuS the Syst.e must_aesponcd
    o ancl Seavlce it as aO1cklu as possibla

    For Educational Use Only

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