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    Consiltant Tools

    Uploaded by

    Olusegun Oyebanji
    The document provides summaries of and conversion tools for various engineering concepts related to fluid systems. It includes tools to convert between concentration units, calculate pressure drops in pipes, determine flow through control valves, model hydraulic hammers, use the ideal gas law, reference standard pipe sizes, convert between pressure units, and determine flow speeds in pipes. Each tool summarizes the inputs, outputs, and relevant equations or factors for making the appropriate conversions or calculations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Consiltant Tools

    Uploaded by

    Olusegun Oyebanji
    25 views16 pages
    The document provides summaries of and conversion tools for various engineering concepts related to fluid systems. It includes tools to convert between concentration units, calculate pressure drops in pipes, determine flow through control valves, model hydraulic hammers, use the ideal gas law, reference standard pipe sizes, convert between pressure units, and determine flow speeds in pipes. Each tool summarizes the inputs, outputs, and relevant equations or factors for making the appropriate conversions or calculations.

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    Consiltant-tools

    Original Title

    Consiltant-tools

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document provides summaries of and conversion tools for various engineering concepts related to fluid systems. It includes tools to convert between concentration units, calculate pressure drops in pipes, determine flow through control valves, model hydraulic hammers, use the ideal gas law, reference standard pipe sizes, convert between pressure units, and determine flow speeds in pipes. Each tool summarizes the inputs, outputs, and relevant equations or factors for making the appropriate conversions or calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    25 views16 pages

    Consiltant Tools

    Uploaded by

    Olusegun Oyebanji
    The document provides summaries of and conversion tools for various engineering concepts related to fluid systems. It includes tools to convert between concentration units, calculate pressure drops in pipes, determine flow through control valves, model hydraulic hammers, use the ideal gas law, reference standard pipe sizes, convert between pressure units, and determine flow speeds in pipes. Each tool summarizes the inputs, outputs, and relevant equations or factors for making the appropriate conversions or calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Tool index

    Concentration converter
    Pressure drop in pipe
    Flow through Control Valve
    Hydraulic hammer
    Ideal gas law
    Pipe sizes
    Pressure converter
    Speed in pipe
    Steam table
    Vapor Pressure to Concentration

    Fields in blue can be edited (input fields)


    Fields in orange are calculated (output fields)
    Concentration converter
    Back to Tool index

    Concentration (input) 1 mg/m3

    Pressure 1 atm
    Temperature 20 °C
    Molar mass 108.1 g/mol

    Concentration (output) 0.22251 ppm

    Convert vapor/gas concentrations to different units.


    For some convertions Pressure, Temperature and Molar Mass of the vapor/gas is required.
    Pressure drop in pipe
    Back to Tool index

    Indicate the system layout


    System layout Factor Number
    Ball valve full bore 3
    Ball valve red. bore 65
    Gate valve st. bore 8
    Gate valve red. bore 65 1
    Globe valve straight 340
    Globe valve Y pattern 125
    Globe valve Angle pattern 145
    Check valve swing valve 135
    Check valve ball/piston 340
    Plug valve 18
    Butterfly > 6" 20
    Tee-equal straight 20
    Tee-equal side branch outlet 60
    Elbow 45 16
    Elbow 90 30
    Bend 90 R=5D 14
    Bend 90 R=1.5 D 16
    Strainer 250
    suction nozzle 32
    pump exit 32 1
    pump entrance 24 1
    tank entrance 50
    tank exit 25
    pipe entrance 25
    pipe exit 50
    increaser eq. m
    decreaser eq. m

    Pipe properties
    Size 2" Sch. 40 Protrusion
    Diameter 52.5018 mm Roughness of pipe (mm)
    Protrusion 0.025 mm
    Straight length 10 m 0.0025 brass / copper
    Equivalent length 16.4 m 0.0025 glass/ plastic

    Medium properties 0.025 new smooth steel pipes


    Density 1000 kg/m3 0.25 light rusted steel pipes
    Density coefficient 10.19 m/bar
    Viscocity 1.00 mPa.s
    Flow rate 40 m3/h

    Calculations
    Velocity 5.13 m/s
    Reynolds number 269459
    Friction factor (4f) 0.0184
    Pressure drop 4612 Pa/m
    Pressure drop 0.75 bar
    Pressure drop 7.69 mlc

    640490636.xlsx
    Flow through control valve (liquid)
    Back to Tool index

    Density 1000 kg/m3


    Pressure drop 0.4 bar
    Kv-value 5 m3/h
    Cv-value 5.85 gpm Cv = 1.17 * Kv
    Flow 0.88 kg/s
    3.19 m3/h
    Hydraulic hammer
    Back to Tool index

    Medium properties
    Volumetric flow rate 50 m3/hr
    Fluid density 1000 kg/m3

    System properties
    Lenght of line 200 m
    DIN-norm / pipesize+Schedule DN80
    Material Steel
    Upstream pressure (P1) 5 bar
    Initial pressure before valve 4 bar
    Type of valve Gate
    Valve closing time 30 s
    Inside pipe diameter 82.5 mm
    Wall thickness 3.2 mm
    Young's elasticity modulus 2E+11 N/m2

    Pressure wave velocity


    Initial velocity 2.60 m/s
    Pressure wave velocity 1273 m/s

    Peak pressure
    Peak pressure 14.54 bar
    Ideal gas law
    Back to Tool index

    Start situation
    V1 50 m3
    P1 2 bara
    T1 25 °C

    Δ Temperature Δ Volume Δ Pressure


    Pressure constant Pressure constant Volume constant
    T2 50 °C V2 100 m3 P2 4
    V2 54.19 m3 T2 323.00 °C T2 323.15

    Volume constant Temperature constant Temperature constant


    T2 50 °C V2 100 m3 P2 4
    P2 2.17 bara P2 1.00 bara V2 25.00
    bara
    °C

    re constant
    bara
    m3
    Standard pipe sizes
    Back to Tool index

    Diameter (mm)
    Outside Inside Wall thickness
    0,5" Sch. 10 21.3 17.1 2.1
    3/4" Sch. 10 26.7 22.5 2.1
    1" Sch. 10 33.4 27.9 2.8
    1 1/2" Sch. 10 48.3 42.7 2.8
    2" Sch. 10 60.3 54.8 2.8
    3" Sch. 10 88.9 82.8 3.0
    3 1/2" Sch. 10 101.6 95.5 3.0
    4" Sch. 10 114.3 108.2 3.0
    6" Sch. 10 168.3 161.5 3.4
    8" Sch. 10 219.1 211.6 3.8
    10" Sch. 10 273.1 264.7 4.2
    12" Sch. 10 323.9 314.7 4.6
    14" Sch. 10 355.6 346.0 4.8
    16" Sch. 10 406.4 396.8 4.8

    Outside Inside Wall thickness


    0,5" Sch. 40 21.3 15.8 2.8
    3/4" Sch. 40 26.7 20.9 2.9
    1" Sch. 40 33.4 26.6 3.4
    1 1/2" Sch. 40 48.3 40.9 3.7
    2" Sch. 40 60.3 52.5 3.9
    3" Sch. 40 88.9 77.9 5.5
    3 1/2" Sch. 40 101.6 90.1 5.7
    4" Sch. 40 114.3 102.3 6.0
    6" Sch. 40 168.3 154.1 7.1
    8" Sch. 40 219.1 202.7 8.2
    10" Sch. 40 273.1 254.5 9.3
    12" Sch. 40 323.9 304.8 9.5
    14" Sch. 40 355.6 333.3 11.1
    16" Sch. 40 406.4 381.0 12.7

    Outside Inside Wall thickness


    0,5" Sch. 80 21.3 13.9 3.7
    3/4" Sch. 80 26.7 18.8 3.9
    1" Sch. 80 33.4 24.3 4.5
    1 1/2" Sch. 80 48.3 38.1 5.1
    2" Sch. 80 60.3 49.3 5.5
    3" Sch. 80 88.9 73.7 7.6
    3 1/2" Sch. 80 101.6 85.4 8.1
    4" Sch. 80 114.3 97.2 8.6
    6" Sch. 80 168.3 146.3 11.0
    8" Sch. 80 219.1 193.7 12.7
    10" Sch. 80 273.1 242.9 15.1
    12" Sch. 80 323.9 288.9 17.5
    14" Sch. 80 355.6 317.5 19.1
    16" Sch. 80 406.4 363.5 21.4

    Outside Inside Wall thickness


    DN10 17.2 13.6 1.8
    DN15 21.3 17.3 2
    DN25 33.7 28.5 2.6
    DN40 48.3 43.1 2.6
    DN50 60.3 54.5 2.9
    DN80 88.9 82.5 3.2
    DN100 114.3 107.1 3.6
    DN150 168.3 159.3 4.5
    DN200 219.1 207.3 5.9
    DN250 273 260.4 6.3
    DN300 323.9 309.7 7.1
    DN400 406.4 388.8 8.8
    DN500 508 486 11
    DN600 610 597.4 6.3
    DN700 711 696.8 7.1
    DN800 813 797 8
    DN900 914 894 10
    DN1000 1016 994 11
    Pressure Converter
    Back to Tool index

    Pressure (input) 1 bar


    Pressure (output) 750.06 mmHG
    Speed in pipe
    Back to Tool index

    Diameter 2 inch
    Flow 700 m3/h
    Speed 95.94 m/s
    Saturated steam table
    Back to Tool index

    Pressure Temp
    bar kPa °C
    0 0 100
    1 100 120
    2 200 134
    3 300 144
    4 400 152
    5 500 159
    6 600 165
    7 700 171
    8 800 175
    9 900 180
    10 1000 184
    11 1100 188
    12 1200 192
    13 1300 195
    13.5 1350 197
    14 1400 198
    14.5 1450 200
    15 1500 201
    15.5 1550 203
    16 1600 204
    17 1700 207
    18 1800 210
    19 1900 212
    20 2000 215
    21 2100 217
    22 2200 220
    23 2300 222
    24 2400 224
    25 2500 226
    26 2600 228
    27 2700 230
    28 2800 232
    29 2900 234
    30 3000 236
    31 3100 238
    32 3200 239
    33 3300 241
    34 3400 243
    35 3500 244
    36 3600 246
    37 3700 247
    38 3800 249
    39 3900 250
    40 4000 252
    41 4100 253
    42 4200 255
    43 4300 256
    44 4400 258
    45 4500 259
    46 4600 260
    47 4700 261
    48 4800 263
    49 4900 264
    50 5000 265
    51 5100 266
    52 5200 268
    53 5300 269
    54 5400 270
    55 5500 271
    56 5600 272
    57 5700 273
    58 5800 275
    59 5900 276
    60 6000 277
    61 6100 278
    62 6200 279
    63 6300 280
    64 6400 281
    65 6500 282
    66 6600 283
    67 6700 284
    68 6800 285
    69 6900 286
    70 7000 287
    71 7100 288
    72 7200 289
    73 7300 290
    74 7400 291
    75 7500 292
    76 7600 292
    77 7700 294
    78 7800 294
    79 7900 295
    80 8000 296
    81 8100 297
    82 8200 298
    83 8300 299
    84 8400 299
    85 8500 300
    86 8600 301
    87 8700 302
    88 8800 303
    89 8900 303
    90 9000 304
    92 9200 306
    94 9400 307
    96 9600 309
    98 9800 310
    100 10000 312
    102 10200 313
    104 10400 315
    106 10600 316
    108 10800 317
    110 11000 319
    112 11200 320
    114 11400 322
    116 11600 323
    118 11800 324
    120 12000 325
    Vapor Pressure to Concentration
    Back to Tool index

    Vapor pressure 2.3 kPa


    Pressure (absolute) 1000 mbar
    Concentration 2.3 vol.%
    23000 ppm

    This calculation is only valid for a closed system without ventilation.


    Revision

    7/1/2018 Initial release


    7/24/2019 Added Flow Control Valve, Hydrolic Hammer, Pipe Sizes + Cosmetic changes
    7/25/2019 Added Vapor Pressure Concentration and Concentration convert
    9/11/2019 Cosmetic changes + fixed formula error in Ideal gas law

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