Green Concrete

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MGM’s

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU ENGINEERING COLLEGE, AURANGABAD

Seminar ppt

NAME: Vaishnavi Ramesh Mundlod


PRN: 1921321191146
What is Green Concrete?
• A concrete that uses less energy in its
production & produces less carbon dioxide
than normal concrete is green concrete.
• Green Concrete is taken to mean
environment-friendly concrete.
Why Green Concrete?
• The main ingredient in concrete is cement and it
consists of Limestone (Calcium Carbonate
CaCO3).
• During manufacture of cement, its ingredients
are heated to about 800 - 10000C.
• During this process the Carbon Dioxide is driven
off.
• Approximately 1kg of cement releases about
900gms of Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere.
• Therefore, green concrete came into existence to
reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.
PRODUCTION OF GREEN CONCRETE
Concrete with inorganic residual products.Ceramic
wastes used as green aggregates. By replacing cement
with fly ash, micro silica in larger amounts.To develop
new green cements and binding materials (i.e. by
increasing the use of alternative raw materials and
alternative fuels, and by developing/improving cement
with low energy consumption). To use residual products
from the concrete industry, i.e. stone dust (from crushing
of aggregate) and concrete slurry (from washing of mixers
and other equipment).To use new types of cement with
reduced environmental impact. (mineralized cement,
limestone addition, waste-derived fuels).
Materials for Green Concrete
• Recycled Demolition Waste Aggregate
• Recycled Concrete Aggregate
• Blast furnace Slag
• Manufactured Sand
• Glass Aggregate
• Fly ash
Materials for Green Concrete
• Locally available: Construction materials, components,
and systems found locally or regionally, saving energy
and resources in transportation to the project site.
• Salvaged, re-furnished, or re-manufactured: Includes
saving a material from disposal and renovating,
repairing, restoring, or generally improving the
appearance, performance, quality, functionality, or
value of a product.
• Reusable or recyclable: Select materials that can be
easily dismantled and reused or recycled at the end of
their useful life.
Features of Green Concrete:
• Cement:Most of CO2 in concrete is from the cement manufacturing process.
A typical cubic meter of concrete contains about 10% cement by weight. Out
of all ingredients, cement gives out most carbon dioxide. The reaction in the
process of Cement manufacture is
CaCO3 = CaO + CO2
• Aggregate:Use of virgin aggregates contributes about 1% of all CO2
emissions from a typical cubic meter of concrete. Therefore, the use of
alternate aggregate is desirable. The use of local and recycled aggregates is
desirable as it can reduce transportation and fuel cost and support
sustainable development.
• Resources:The growing shortage of natural aggregate and sand is another
aspect the construction industry must consider.Use of recycled materials
like aggregate, water is some ingredient which should be encouraged since
fresh resources are becoming increasingly scarce.
SUITABILITY OF GREEN CONCRETE IN
STRUCTURES
• Reduce the dead weight of a facade from 5
tons to about 3.5 tons.
• Reduce crane age load, allow handling, lifting
flexibility with lighter weight.
• Good thermal and fire resistance, sound
insulation than the traditional granite rock.
Improve damping resistance of building.Speed
of construction, shorten overall construction
period.
Advantages
• User-friendly
• Optimized mix designs mean easier handling, better
consistency and easier finishing
• Reduction in shrinkage & creep
• Green Concrete uses local and recycled materials in
concrete.
• The heat of hydration of green concrete is significantly
lower than traditional concrete
• This result in a lower temperature rise in large concrete
pours which is a distinct advantage for green concrete.

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