This document discusses green concrete, which is more environmentally friendly than traditional concrete. Green concrete produces less carbon dioxide during production by using materials like fly ash and slag that replace some of the cement. It can also use recycled aggregates to reduce emissions. The document outlines the reasons for using green concrete, how it is produced, suitable materials, its features and advantages compared to traditional concrete.
This document discusses green concrete, which is more environmentally friendly than traditional concrete. Green concrete produces less carbon dioxide during production by using materials like fly ash and slag that replace some of the cement. It can also use recycled aggregates to reduce emissions. The document outlines the reasons for using green concrete, how it is produced, suitable materials, its features and advantages compared to traditional concrete.
This document discusses green concrete, which is more environmentally friendly than traditional concrete. Green concrete produces less carbon dioxide during production by using materials like fly ash and slag that replace some of the cement. It can also use recycled aggregates to reduce emissions. The document outlines the reasons for using green concrete, how it is produced, suitable materials, its features and advantages compared to traditional concrete.
This document discusses green concrete, which is more environmentally friendly than traditional concrete. Green concrete produces less carbon dioxide during production by using materials like fly ash and slag that replace some of the cement. It can also use recycled aggregates to reduce emissions. The document outlines the reasons for using green concrete, how it is produced, suitable materials, its features and advantages compared to traditional concrete.
PRN: 1921321191146 What is Green Concrete? • A concrete that uses less energy in its production & produces less carbon dioxide than normal concrete is green concrete. • Green Concrete is taken to mean environment-friendly concrete. Why Green Concrete? • The main ingredient in concrete is cement and it consists of Limestone (Calcium Carbonate CaCO3). • During manufacture of cement, its ingredients are heated to about 800 - 10000C. • During this process the Carbon Dioxide is driven off. • Approximately 1kg of cement releases about 900gms of Carbon Dioxide into the atmosphere. • Therefore, green concrete came into existence to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. PRODUCTION OF GREEN CONCRETE Concrete with inorganic residual products.Ceramic wastes used as green aggregates. By replacing cement with fly ash, micro silica in larger amounts.To develop new green cements and binding materials (i.e. by increasing the use of alternative raw materials and alternative fuels, and by developing/improving cement with low energy consumption). To use residual products from the concrete industry, i.e. stone dust (from crushing of aggregate) and concrete slurry (from washing of mixers and other equipment).To use new types of cement with reduced environmental impact. (mineralized cement, limestone addition, waste-derived fuels). Materials for Green Concrete • Recycled Demolition Waste Aggregate • Recycled Concrete Aggregate • Blast furnace Slag • Manufactured Sand • Glass Aggregate • Fly ash Materials for Green Concrete • Locally available: Construction materials, components, and systems found locally or regionally, saving energy and resources in transportation to the project site. • Salvaged, re-furnished, or re-manufactured: Includes saving a material from disposal and renovating, repairing, restoring, or generally improving the appearance, performance, quality, functionality, or value of a product. • Reusable or recyclable: Select materials that can be easily dismantled and reused or recycled at the end of their useful life. Features of Green Concrete: • Cement:Most of CO2 in concrete is from the cement manufacturing process. A typical cubic meter of concrete contains about 10% cement by weight. Out of all ingredients, cement gives out most carbon dioxide. The reaction in the process of Cement manufacture is CaCO3 = CaO + CO2 • Aggregate:Use of virgin aggregates contributes about 1% of all CO2 emissions from a typical cubic meter of concrete. Therefore, the use of alternate aggregate is desirable. The use of local and recycled aggregates is desirable as it can reduce transportation and fuel cost and support sustainable development. • Resources:The growing shortage of natural aggregate and sand is another aspect the construction industry must consider.Use of recycled materials like aggregate, water is some ingredient which should be encouraged since fresh resources are becoming increasingly scarce. SUITABILITY OF GREEN CONCRETE IN STRUCTURES • Reduce the dead weight of a facade from 5 tons to about 3.5 tons. • Reduce crane age load, allow handling, lifting flexibility with lighter weight. • Good thermal and fire resistance, sound insulation than the traditional granite rock. Improve damping resistance of building.Speed of construction, shorten overall construction period. Advantages • User-friendly • Optimized mix designs mean easier handling, better consistency and easier finishing • Reduction in shrinkage & creep • Green Concrete uses local and recycled materials in concrete. • The heat of hydration of green concrete is significantly lower than traditional concrete • This result in a lower temperature rise in large concrete pours which is a distinct advantage for green concrete.