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    Java Second Class

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    Rohit Mindal
    Array are objects that hold a fixed number of variables of the same type. There are two types of arrays: single dimensional arrays and multidimensional arrays. Single dimensional arrays can be initialized and accessed using a single index while multidimensional arrays use multiple indices to represent rows and columns. Arrays allow storing multiple elements in a compact way in memory compared to declaring individual variables but have limitations such as a fixed size.

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    Java Second Class

    Uploaded by

    Rohit Mindal
    27 views7 pages
    Array are objects that hold a fixed number of variables of the same type. There are two types of arrays: single dimensional arrays and multidimensional arrays. Single dimensional arrays can be initialized and accessed using a single index while multidimensional arrays use multiple indices to represent rows and columns. Arrays allow storing multiple elements in a compact way in memory compared to declaring individual variables but have limitations such as a fixed size.

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    JavaSecondClass

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    Array are objects that hold a fixed number of variables of the same type. There are two types of arrays: single dimensional arrays and multidimensional arrays. Single dimensional arrays can be initialized and accessed using a single index while multidimensional arrays use multiple indices to represent rows and columns. Arrays allow storing multiple elements in a compact way in memory compared to declaring individual variables but have limitations such as a fixed size.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views7 pages

    Java Second Class

    Uploaded by

    Rohit Mindal
    Array are objects that hold a fixed number of variables of the same type. There are two types of arrays: single dimensional arrays and multidimensional arrays. Single dimensional arrays can be initialized and accessed using a single index while multidimensional arrays use multiple indices to represent rows and columns. Arrays allow storing multiple elements in a compact way in memory compared to declaring individual variables but have limitations such as a fixed size.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Array

    Array are “object “ that hold the fixed Number of variable of the same types.

    “Why Need Array”

    Example:- Class-> Student-> 100 Marks -> Store

    Option 1 = Need to create 100 variable

    Example :- int rollNum_1 =35:

    int rollNum_2 =45:

    int rollNum_3=55:

    Int rollNum_100

    In the case of array Declaration we can directly declare into memory

    Example:- int roll_No [100];

    Roll-No [0] = 35;

    Roll_NO [1]= 40;

    Roll-No[2]=50;
    Advantages

    o Code Optimization: It makes the code optimized, we can retrieve or sort the data efficiently.
    o Random access: We can get any data located at an index position.

    Disadvantages

    o Size Limit: We can store only the fixed size of elements in the array. It doesn't grow its size at
    runtime. To solve this problem, collection framework is used in Java which grows automatically.

    There are two types of array.

    o Single Dimensional Array


    o Multidimensional Array

    1. Single Dimensional Array Syntax  


    2. dataType []arr; (or)  
    3. dataType arr[];  

    Instantiation of an Array in java :


    1. arrayRefVar=new datatype[size];  

    Example of java Program


    If we not declared array even assign memory it will by default assigned zero .

    We can declare, instantiate and initialize the java array together by:

    1. int a[]={33,3,4,5};//declaration, instantiation and initialization  
    For-each Loop for Java Array :- we can also print the java array using for-each loop. The java
    for-each loop prints the array elements one by one. it holds an array element in a variable, then
    executes the body of the loop.
    Multidimensional Array in Java :-

    In such cases data stored in row and column based index (Also known as matrix form).

    Syntax to declare Multidimensional Array in Java

    1. dataType[ ][ ] arrayRefVar; (or)  
    2. dataType [ ][ ]arrayRefVar; (or)  
    3. dataType arrayRefVar[ ][ ]; (or)  
    4. dataType [ ]arrayRefVar[ ];   

    Example to instantiate Multidimensional Array in java

    Int [ ] arr = new int [3 ] [3];

    Example to initialize Multidimensional Array in java

    1. int[][] arr=new int[3][3];//3 row and 3 column  

    Example to initialize Multidimensional Array in java

    1. arr[0][0]=1;  
    2. arr[0][1]=2;  
    3. arr[0][2]=3;  
    4. arr[1][0]=4;  
    5. arr[1][1]=5;  
    6. arr[1][2]=6;  
    7. arr[2][0]=7;  
    8. arr[2][1]=8;  
    9. arr[2][2]=9;  
    Example of Multidimensional Java Array:-

    Copying Of Arraycopy method :- We can Copy an array to another by the arraycopy ( ) method of
    system Class.

    Synatax of ArrayCopy method : -

    1. public static void arraycopy(  
    2. Object src, int srcPos,Object dest, int destPos, int length  
    3. )  
    Cloning an Array in Java:- Since, Java array implements the Cloneable interface, we can create the clone
    of the Java array. If we create the clone of a single-dimensional array, it creates the deep copy of the
    Java array. It means, it will copy the actual value. But, if we create the clone of a multidimensional array,
    it creates the shallow copy of the Java array which means it copies the references.

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