Agilent Power Supply Manual
Agilent Power Supply Manual
Agilent Power Supply Manual
User’s Guide
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Do not use this product in any manner Do Not Modify the Instrument Frame or chassis terminal
not specified by the manufacturer. The Do not install substitute parts or perform
protective features of this product may be any unauthorized modification to the
Terminal is at earth
impaired if it is used in a manner not product. Return the product to an Agilent
potential.
specified in the operation instructions. Sales and Service Office for service and
repair to ensure that safety features are Neutral conductor on
Before Applying Power maintained. permanently installed
Verify that all safety precautions are equipment
taken. Make all connections to the unit In Case of Damage Line conductor on
before applying power. Note the Instruments that appear damaged or permanently installed
instrument's external markings described defective should be made inoperative and equipment.
under "Safety Symbols" secured against unintended operation
On supply
until they can be repaired by qualified
Ground the Instrument service personnel Off supply
This product is a Safety Class 1
instrument (provided with a protective CAUTION Standby supply. Unit is not
earth terminal). To minimize shock completely disconnected
A CAUTION notice denotes a hazard.
hazard, the instrument chassis and cover from ac mains when switch
must be connected to an electrical
It calls attention to an operating is off
ground. The instrument must be procedure, practice, or the like that, if
In position of a bi-stable push
connected to the ac power mains through not correctly performed or adhered to,
switch
a grounded power cable, with the ground could result in damage to the product
Out position of a bi-stable
wire firmly connected to an electrical or loss of important data. Do not
ground (safety ground) at the power push switch
proceed beyond a CAUTION notice
outlet. Any interruption of the protective until the indicated conditions are fully Caution, risk of electric shock
(grounding) conductor or disconnection of understood and met.
the protective earth terminal will cause a
potential shock hazard that could result in Caution, hot surface
WARNING
personal injury.
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Fuses hazard. It calls attention to an
Caution, refer to
accompanying
The instrument contains an internal fuse, operating procedure, practice, or the
documents
which is not customer accessible. like that, if not correctly performed
or adhered to, could result in
personal injury or death. Do not
proceed beyond a WARNING notice
until the indicated conditions are
fully understood and met.
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Or contact your Agilent Technologies Representative.
2 Installation
General Information.......................................................................................... 16
Inspecting the Unit ........................................................................................... 17
Installing the Unit.............................................................................................. 17
Connecting the Line Cord ................................................................................ 19
Connecting the Load......................................................................................... 21
Output Voltage Sensing ................................................................................... 24
Load Considerations ......................................................................................... 26
Parallel Connections......................................................................................... 28
Series Connections........................................................................................... 30
J1 Connector Connections .............................................................................. 32
5 Language Reference
SCPI Command Summary................................................................................ 64
Calibration Commands ..................................................................................... 66
Measure Commands......................................................................................... 67
Output Commands ............................................................................................ 68
Source Commands............................................................................................ 69
Status Commands............................................................................................. 71
System Commands ........................................................................................... 77
Trigger Commands............................................................................................ 79
Appendix A Specifications
Performance Specifications ............................................................................ 88
Supplemental Characteristics ......................................................................... 89
Outline Diagram................................................................................................. 91
Appendix C Service
Types of Service Available.............................................................................116
Repackaging for Shipment.............................................................................116
Operating Checklist.........................................................................................116
Error Messages ...............................................................................................118
Appendix D Compatibility
Differences – In General ................................................................................124
Compatibility Command Summary ...............................................................125
Index ...........................................................................................................................................................127
Output Features
• Constant voltage/constant current with automatic crossover.
• High-resolution voltage and current front panel controls.
• Accurate voltage and current readback.
• Independent edge-triggered external shut-off, and level-
triggered external enable/disable.
• Parallel master/slave operation with active current sharing.
• Remote sensing to compensate for voltage drop in load leads.
• Analog output programming and monitoring.
System Features
• Built-in GBIB/LAN/USB interface.
• A built-in Web server that lets you control the instrument
directly from an internet browser on your computer.
• Zero-gap stacking - no ventilation holes at the top and bottom
surface of the power supply.
• Universal input voltage with active power factor correction.
• Fan speed control for low noise and extended fan life.
Programmable Functions
• Output voltage and current setting.
• Output voltage and current measurement.
• Output voltage and current trigger setting.
• Output On/Off control.
• Over-current protection setting.
• Over-voltage protection setting and readback.
• Under-voltage limit setting and readback.
• Start-up mode (either last setting or reset mode)
• Status register setting and readback.
• Bus trigger
• Calibration
Model Ratings
Model Voltage Current Model Voltage Current
Range Range Range Range
N5741A 0 – 6V 0 – 100A N5761A 0 – 6V 0 – 180A
N5742A 0 – 8V 0 – 90A N5762A 0 – 8V 0 – 165A
N5743A 0 – 12.5V 0 – 60A N5763A 0 – 12.5V 0 – 120A
N5744A 0 – 20V 0 – 38A N5764A 0 – 20V 0 – 76A
N5745A 0 – 30V 0 – 25A N5765A 0 – 30V 0 – 50A
N5746A 0 – 40V 0 – 19A N5766A 0 – 40V 0 – 38A
N5747A 0 – 60V 0 – 12.5A N5767A 0 – 60V 0 – 25A
N5748A 0 – 80V 0 – 9.5A N5768A 0 – 80V 0 – 19A
N5749A 0 – 100V 0 – 7.5A N5769A 0 – 100V 0 – 15A
N5750A 0 – 150V 0 – 5A N5770A 0 – 150V 0 – 10A
N5751A 0 – 300V 0 – 2.5A N5771A 0 – 300V 0 – 5A
N5752A 0 – 600V 0 – 1.3A N5772A 0 – 600V 0 – 2.5A
Minimum output voltage is ≤ 0.2% of the rated output voltage.
Minimum output current is ≤ 0.4% of the rated output current.
CV CC
OVP
PROT FINE LIMIT/ UVL OCP/488 LAN OUT ON
POWER
19 16 14 13 11 9 7
18 17 15 12 10 8
1 – VOLTAGE knob Voltage function: Adjusts the output voltage, the over-voltage protection level, and the
under-voltage limit. If over-voltage protection or under-voltage limits have been set,
you cannot program the output voltage outside those limits.
GPIB address: Selects the GPIB address when OCP/488 is pressed and held.
2 – CV indicator When lit, indicates that the unit is operating in constant voltage mode – with the
output voltage being held constant.
3 – DC VOLTS display LED display that normally displays the voltage measured at the sense terminals.
When LIMIT is pressed, the display indicates the programmed voltage setting.
When OVP/UVL is pressed, the display indicates either the OVP or UVL setting.
When OCP/488 is pressed and held, the display indicates the GPIB address.
When LAN is pressed and held, the display indicates the IP and Ethernet address.
4 – DC AMPS display LED display that normally displays the current measured at the output terminals.
When LIMIT is pressed, the display indicates the programmed current setting.
When LAN is pressed and held, the display indicates the IP and Ethernet address.
5 – CC indicator When lit, indicates that the unit is operating in constant current mode – with the
output current being held constant.
7 – OUT ON button Output function: Press OUT ON to turn the output on or off. Press OUT ON to reset
and turn the output on after an OVP or OCP event has occurred.
Start-up function: Selects between Safe-Start and Auto-Restart modes. Press and hold
the OUT ON button to toggle between Safe-Start and Auto-Restart. The display cycles
between SAF and AU7. Releasing the OUT ON button while one of the modes is
displayed selects that mode.
8 – OUT ON indicator When lit, indicates that the output is enabled or on.
9 – LAN button View address: Press LAN to view the IP and Ethernet address. The display first scrolls
through the four segments of the IP address, followed by the six segments of the
Ethernet (EA) address. Press any key to turn the address display off.
Reset address: Press and hold the LAN button for three seconds. Pressing the LAN
button again while the message “LAn rES” is displayed resets the LAN configuration
to the factory-shipped settings (see chapter 4 for settings). If the key is not pressed
again, the display returns to normal and the configuration is not changed.
10 – LAN indicator When lit, indicates that the LAN has been configured and is operating normally.
When blinking, identifies the unit for which the indicator has been set to blink by the
unit’s Web home page.
11 – OCP/488 button Enable OCP: Press OCP/488 to turn over-current protection on. Press OCP/488 again
to turn over-current protection off.
Reset OCP: When an over-current protection event occurs, press the OUT ON button
to enable the output and re-arm over-current protection.
GPIB address: Press and hold the OCP/488 button for three seconds. This lets you set
the GPIB address with the Voltage knob.
12 – OCP indicator When lit, indicates that over-current protection is enabled or on.
13 – OVP/UVL button OVP function: Press OVP/UVL once to set the over-voltage protection level with the
Voltage knob (the display shows OUP). You cannot set the over-voltage protection
lower than about 5% above the present output voltage setting.
UVL function: Press OVP/UVL twice to set the under-voltage programming limit with
the Voltage knob (the display shows UUL). You cannot set the under-voltage
protection higher than about 5% below the present output voltage setting.
14 – LIMIT button Limit function: Press LIMIT to display the output voltage and current limit. For five
seconds the display shows the settings and then it returns to show the actual output
voltage and current.
Lock function: Press and hold the LIMIT button to toggle between Locked front panel
and Unlocked front panel. The display will cycle between LFP and UFP. Releasing the
LIMIT button while one of the modes is displayed selects that mode. If the display
indicates rLFP, the front panel has been locked by a remote programming command.
15 – LIMIT indicator When lit, indicates that the LIMIT button is pressed.
16 – FINE button Selects Fine or Coarse adjustment control. In Fine mode, the Voltage and Current
knobs operate with high resolution; in Coarse mode, with lower resolution
(approximately six turns).
17 – FINE indicator When lit, indicates that the unit is in Fine adjustment mode.
10/100 Ethernet
! !
LINK TX
+V -V
GPIB J1
J2 SW1 ON
2 1
7 6 5 4 3
6V - 60V 1500W
3 – USB connector Connector for connecting to a USB interface. See chapter 4 for setup.
4 – LAN connector Connector for connecting to a LAN interface. LINK LED indicates link integrity.
TX LED indicates LAN activity. See chapter 4 for LAN setup.
5 – Analog Programming Connector for the analog interface. Includes output voltage and current limit
connector programming and monitoring signals, Shut-Off control (electrical signal),
Enable/Disable control (dry-contact), power supply ok (Power Supply OK) signal
and operation mode (CV/CC) signal. (See next page for details)
6 – SW1 setup switch Nine-position switch for selecting remote programming and monitoring modes
for Output Voltage, Current Limit and other control functions. (See next page for
details)
7 – Remote Sense connector Connector for making remote sensing connections for regulating the load
voltage and compensating for wiring voltage drop. (See next page for details)
8 – GPIB connector Connector for connecting to a GPIB interface. See chapter 4 for setup.
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD The power cord provides a chassis ground through a third
conductor. Be certain that your power outlet is of the three-conductor type
with the correct pin connected to earth ground
J2 Sense Connector
1 – Remote sense (+)
2 – Local sense (+)
3 – Not used
4 – Local sense (–)
5 – Remote sense (–)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1 – Output voltage, voltage Down: The output voltage is programmed by the front panel.
programming Up: The output voltage is programmed by the external voltage signal.
2 – Output current, voltage Down: The output current is programmed by the front panel.
programming Up: The output current is programmed by the external voltage signal.
4 – Voltage and Current Down: The remote monitoring range is: 0 – 5V.
monitoring range Up: The remote monitoring range is: 0 – 10V.
5 – Shut-Off Logic Select Down: OUT OFF = Low (0 – 0.6V) or short; OUT ON = High (2V – 15V) or open.
Up: OUT OFF = High (2V – 15V) or open; OUT ON = Low (0 – 0.6V) or short.
6 – Not Used
7 – Output voltage, resistive Down: The output voltage is programmed by the front panel.
programming Up: The output voltage is programmed by the external resistor.
8 – Output current, resistive Down: The output current is programmed by the front panel.
programming Up: The output current is programmed by the external resistor.
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Parallel Enable --
Current Monitor Shut Off
Current Prog. Return Power Supply OK
Voltage Prog. Return
Local / Analog State
Pin 1: Enable + Connect Pin 1 to Pin 14 to enable the output. Disconnect to disable the output.
Pin 2, 3: Chassis Common Signal return for Pin 15 and Pin 16. Connected to chassis.
Pin 8: Local/Analog Input for selecting between front panel or analog programming of the output.
Pin 9: Voltage Program Input for voltage or resistance programming of the output voltage.
Pin 10: Current Program Input for voltage or resistance programming of the output current.
Pin 11: Voltage Monitor Output for monitoring the output voltage.
Pin 12: Common Signal return for Pin 8, Pin11, Pin 13, and Pin 24. Connected internally to –S.
Pin 13: CV/CC Output for constant voltage/constant current mode indication.
Pin 14: Enable – Connect Pin 14 to Pin 1 to enable the output. Disconnect to disable the output.
Pin 15: Shut Off Input for Shut-Off control of the output. Referenced to Chassis Common.
Pin 16: Power Supply OK Output to indicate the power supply status. Referenced to Chassis Common.
Pin 21: Local/Analog State Output for indication of local or analog programming mode.
Pin 22: Voltage Prog. Return Signal return for Pin 9. Connected internally to –S.
Pin 23: Current Prog. Return Signal return for Pin 10. Connected internally to –S.
Pin 24: Current Monitor Output for monitoring the output current.
General Information
Models
750 W Models 1500 W Models
N5741A – N5749A N5761A – N5769A
N5750A – N5752A N5770A – N5772A
Items Supplied
Item Description
Power Cord A power cord appropriate for your location
750W units are supplied with terminated power cords
1500W units are supplied with unterminated power cords
Strain relief assembly A strain relief assembly for unterminated power cords
(only used for 1500W units)
AC input cover A cover for the AC input on which the strain relief assembly
is mounted (only used for 1500W units)
Analog connector A DB25 subminiature connector plug for analog control
connections
Shield assembly A safety shield for the output terminal connections
Hardware Nuts, washers, and bolts for connecting load leads to output
bus bars (only used for 6V to 60V units)
Documentation Set Contains User’s Guide with Product Reference CD-ROM
Certificate of Calibration A certificate of calibration referenced to the serial number
Automation-Ready E2094N - contains Agilent IO Libraries Suite
CD-ROM
Accessories
Item Description
N5740A Rack-mount slide kit for installing in system II cabinets
Safety Considerations
This power supply is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means it has
a protective earth terminal. That terminal must be connected to
earth ground through power source equipped with a ground
receptacle. Refer to the Safety Summary page at the beginning of this
guide for general safety information. Before installation or
operation, check the power supply and review this guide for safety
warnings and instructions. Safety warnings for specific procedures
are located at appropriate places throughout this Guide.
Environment
WARNING Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gasses or fumes
NOTE Agilent N5700 power supplies generate magnetic fields, which may affect the
operation of other instruments. If your equipment is susceptible to magnetic
fields, do not position it adjacent to the power supply.
Airflow
Fans cool the power supply by drawing air through the front and
exhausting it out the back. The instrument must be installed in a
location that allows sufficient space of at least 10 cm (4 in) at the
front and back of the unit for adequate air circulation.
Rack Installation
CAUTION Ensure that the screws used to attach the rack slide kit do not penetrate more
than 6 mm into the sides of the unit.
Do not block the air intake at the front, or the exhaust at the rear of the unit.
Cleaning
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD To prevent electric shock, unplug the unit before cleaning.
Use a dry cloth or one slightly dampened with water to clean the
external case parts. Do not attempt to clean internally.
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD The power cord provides a chassis ground through a third
conductor. Be certain that your power outlet is of the three-conductor type
with the correct pin connected to earth ground.
FIRE HAZARD Use only the power cord that was supplied with your
instrument. Using other types of power cords may cause overheating of the
power cord, resulting in fire.
NOTE The detachable power cord may be used as an emergency disconnecting device.
Removing the power cord will disconnect ac input power to the unit.
L N
M3 x 8mm
Pan Head Screws
(2 places)
Cover
Assembled
Strain Relief
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD Turn off AC power before making rear panel connections.
All wires and straps must be properly connected with screws securely
tightened.
Wire Size
WARNING FIRE HAZARD To satisfy safety requirements, select a wire size heavy
enough not to overheat while carrying the power supply load current at the
rated load, or the current that would flow in the event the load wires were
shorted, whichever is greater.
Cross
section Resistance Maximum length in meters to limit voltage to 1 V
(mm2) Ω/kilometer for 5 A for 10 A for 20A for 50A for 150A
2.5 8.21 24.0 12.0 6.0 2.4 0.8
4 5.09 39.2 18.6 9.8 4.0 1.4
6 3.39 59.0 29.4 14.8 5.8 2.0
10 1.95 102 51.2 25.6 10.2 3.4
16 1.24 160 80.0 40.0 16.0 5.4
25 0.795 250 125 62.0 25.2 8.4
35 0.565 354 177 88.0 35.4 11.8
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD Hazardous voltages may exist at the outputs and the load
connections when using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40V.
To protect personnel against accidental contact with hazardous voltages,
ensure that the load and its connections have no accessible live parts. Ensure
that the load wiring insulation rating is greater than or equal to the maximum
output voltage of the power supply.
CAUTION Ensure that the load wiring mounting hardware does not short the output
terminals. Heavy connecting cables must have some form of strain relief to
prevent loosening the connections or bending the bus-bars.
Flat washer
(2 places)
Install the shield after you have finished connecting the load wires.
Shield
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD Hazardous voltages may exist at the outputs and the load
connections when using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40V.
To protect personnel against accidental contact with hazardous voltages,
ensure that the load and its connections have no accessible live parts. Ensure
that the load wiring insulation rating is greater than or equal to the maximum
output voltage of the power supply.
+V -V
Load
wires
• Ensure that the wire length inside the shield is long enough
to provide proper strain relief.
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD There is a potential shock hazard at the sense connector
when using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40V. Ensure that
the local sense and remote sense wiring insulation rating is greater than or
equal to the maximum output voltage of the power supply. Ensure that the
connections at the load end are shielded to prevent accidental contact with
hazardous voltages.
Local Sensing
The power supply is shipped with the rear panel J2 sense connector
wired for local sensing of the output voltage. With local sensing, the
output voltage regulation is made at the output terminals. This
method does not compensate for voltage drop on the load wires,
therefore it is recommended only for low load current applications or
where the load regulation is less critical. The following figure
illustrates the internal connections of the J2 connector.
+V +
Power
Load
Supply -V
-Rem.sense
Error
- Local sense Load lines, twisted
Amp. pair, shortest length
+Local sense possible.
+Rem.sense
If the power supply is operated without the local sense jumpers or without the
NOTE
remote sense lines connected, it will continue to work, but the output voltage
regulation will be degraded. Also, the OVP circuit may activate and shut down
the power supply. Note that the internal wiring between +V and + local sense
and between –V and – local sense will fail if load current flows through it.
Remote Sensing
Use remote sensing in applications where load regulation at the load
is critical. Remote sensing allows the power supply to automatically
compensate for the voltage drop in the load leads. Refer to Appendix
A for the maximum allowable voltage drop on the load wires.
Remote sensing is especially useful in constant voltage mode with
load impedances that vary or have significant lead resistance. It has
no effect in constant current mode. Because sensing is independent
of other power supply functions it can be used regardless of how the
power supply is programmed. With remote sensing, voltage readback
monitors the load voltage at the remote sense points.
Use twisted or shielded wires to minimize noise pick-up. If shielded
wires are used, the shield should be connected to the ground at one
point, either at the power supply chassis or the load ground. The
optimal point for the shield ground should be determined by
experimentation.
+V +
Load
Power -V
Supply
- Rem.sense
-Local sense
+Local sense
+Rem.sense
Sense lines.
Twisted pair or
shielded wires.
NOTE If the power supply is operated with remote sensing and either the positive or
negative load wire is not connected, an internal protection circuit will activate
and shut down the power supply. To resume operation, turn the power supply
off, connect the open load wire, and turn on the power supply.
Load Considerations
Multiple Loads
The following figure shows multiple loads connected to one power
supply. Each load should be connected to the power supply’s output
terminals using separate pairs of wires. It is recommended that each
pair of wires will be as short as possible and twisted or shielded to
minimize noise pick-up and radiation. The sense wires should be
connected to the power supply output terminals or to the load with
the most critical load regulation requirement.
Load lines, twisted pair,
shortest length possible.
+V
+
Load#1
Power -V
Supply
+
Load#2
- Rem.sense
-Local sense +
+Local sense Load#3
+ Rem.sense
+V Distribution terminal
+
+V Load#1
Power -V
Supply
+
Load#2
- Rem.sense
-Local sense +
-V Load#3
+Local sense
+ Rem.sense
Inductive Loads
Inductive loads can produce voltage spikes that may be harmful to
the power supply. A diode should be connected across the output.
The diode voltage and current rating should be greater than the
power supply maximum output voltage and current rating. Connect
the cathode to the positive output and the anode to the negative
output of the power supply.
Where positive load transients such as back EMF from a motor may
occur, connect a surge suppressor across the output to protect the
power supply. The breakdown voltage rating of the suppressor must
be approximately 10% higher than the maximum output voltage of the
power supply.
Battery Charging
CAUTION If a battery or external voltage source is connected across the output and the
output is programmed below the battery or external voltage source, the power
supply will continuously sink current from the external source. This could
damage the power supply.
Parallel Connections
CAUTION Only power supplies that have identical voltage and current ratings can be
connected in parallel.
-S -LS +LS +S
+V As short as possible
MASTER
Twisted
POWER SUPPLY -V pair
J1-25
Parallel
LOAD
Current Program
J1-8 J1-12 J1-10
SLAVE +V
POWER SUPPLY
-V
-S -LS +LS +S
Local Sensing
+S
-S
Twisted
pair
-S +S
+V As short as possible
MASTER +S
Twisted
POWER SUPPLY -V pair
J1-25
Parallel
LOAD
Current Program
J1-8 J1-12 J1-10
SLAVE +V
POWER SUPPLY -S
-V
-S +S Twisted
pair
-S
+S
Remote Sensing
One of the units operates as a master and the remaining units are
slaves. The slave units operate as controlled current sources
following the master output current. In remote operation, only the
master unit can be programmed by the computer while the slave
units may be connected to the computer for voltage, current and
status readback only.
It is recommended that each unit supplies only up to 95% of its
current rating because of the imbalance that may be caused by
cabling and connections voltage drops.
Series Connections
CAUTION Only power supplies that have identical voltage and current ratings can be
connected in series.
Two units of the same voltage and current rating can be connected in
series to provide up to two times the output voltage capability.
Because the current is the same through each element in a series
circuit, outputs connected in series must have equivalent current
ratings. Otherwise, the higher rated output could potentially damage
the lower rated output by forcing excessive current through it under
certain load conditions. Refer to the following figures for typical
series connections using either local or remote sensing.
+LS +S +LS +S
POWER + POWER +
(*) (*)
SUPPLY - SUPPLY -
-S -LS -S
-LS +
+
LOAD LOAD
- -
+LS +S +LS +S
+LS +S
POWER +
(*)
SUPPLY -
-LS -S
+
-
+LS +S
POWER +
(*) (*) Diodes are user supplied.
SUPPLY -
-LS -S
CAUTION This caution applies when using analog voltage programming with series-
connected power supplies. The analog programming circuits of these power
supplies are referenced to the negative sense (-S) potential. Therefore, the
analog voltage circuits used to control each series-connected unit must be
separated and floated from each other.
J1 Connector Connections
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD There is a potential shock hazard at the J1 connector when
using a power supply with a rated output greater than 40V. Ensure that the
load wiring insulation rating is greater than or equal to the maximum output
voltage of the power supply.
13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
Parallel Enable --
Current Monitor Shut Off
Current Prog. Return Power Supply OK
Voltage Prog. Return
Local / Analog State
Pins on this side are Pins on this side are isolated
referenced to the negative from output terminals and are
sense (-S) terminal. referenced to chassis ground.
CAUTION Pins 12, 22 and 23 of J1 are connected internally to the negative sense (-S)
potential of the power supply. Do not attempt to bias any of these pins relative
to the negative output terminal. Use an isolated, ungrounded, programming
source to prevent ground loops and to maintain the isolation of the power
supply when programming from J1.
Turn-On Check-Out
Before Turn-On
Ensure that the power supply is configured as follows:
The unit is connected to an appropriate AC source as
described in chapter 2.
The POWER switch is in the off position.
Sense connector pins 1 and 2 are jumpered; sense connector
pins 4 and 5 are jumpered.
All switches on Connector J2 are in the down position.
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD Be aware that hazardous voltages can be present on the
output terminals. Do not set the output voltage above 40 VDC during the turn-
on check-out procedure. Check to make sure that the startup mode is set to
Safe-Start (see page 40).
OVP Check
Rotate the voltage knob and set the output voltage of the unit
to 50% of its full-scale rating or 30 volts, whichever is lower.
Press the OVP/UVL button once so that the DC AMPS display
indicates OUP. The DC VOLTS display shows the OVP level.
Use the voltage knob and set the OVP level of the unit to 75%
of its full-scale voltage rating or 40 volts, whichever is lower.
Wait a few seconds until the DC VOLTS display returns to
show the output voltage.
Use the voltage knob and raise the output voltage of the unit
until it approaches the OVP setting. Check to make sure that
the output voltage cannot be set higher than the OVP setting.
Press the OVP/UVL button again. Rotate the voltage knob and
reset the OVP level of the unit to its maximum setting.
UVL Check
• Press the OVP/UVL button twice so that the DC AMPS display
indicates UUL. The DC VOLTS display shows the UVL level.
• Use the voltage knob and set the UVL level of the unit to 50%
of its full-scale voltage rating or 30 volts, whichever is lower.
• Wait a few seconds until the DC VOLTS display returns to
show the output voltage.
• Use the voltage knob and lower the output voltage of the unit
until it approaches the UVL setting. Check to make sure that
the output voltage cannot be set lower than the UVL setting.
• Press the OVP/UVL button twice. Rotate the voltage knob and
reset the UVL level of the unit to its minimum setting.
OCP Check
• Rotate the current knob and set the current limit of the unit
to about 10% of its full-scale current rating.
• Press the OCP/488 button. This should trip the OCP
protection. The OCP indicator should be illuminated, the DC
VOLTS display should indicate OCP, and the Alarm indicator
should be blinking.
• Press the OCP/488 button again to cancel OCP protection.
The DC VOLTS display should indicate OFF because the OCP
protection is latched.
• Press the OUT ON button to reset the OCP protection. The
output should return to its previous setting.
• Turn the POWER switch off.
• Remove the short from the +V and –V output terminals.
Normal Operation
The power supply has two basic operating modes: constant voltage
and constant current mode. In constant voltage mode, the power
supply regulates the output voltage at the selected value, while the
load current varies as required by the load. In constant current
mode, the power supply regulates the output current at the selected
value, while the voltage varies as required by the load. The mode in
which the power supply operates at any given time depends on the
voltage setting, current limit setting, and the load resistance.
NOTE If you cannot adjust the voltage to the value that you desire, the power supply
may be operating at its current limit. Check the load condition and the current
limit setting. Also, the voltage cannot be programmed lower than about 5%
above the UVL setting, or higher than about 5% below the OVP setting.
CV/CC Signal
CAUTION Do not connect the CV/CC signal to a voltage source higher than 30VDC.
Always connect the CV/CC signal to the voltage source with a series resistor to
limit the sink current to less than 10mA.
Protection Functions
Over-Voltage Protection
The over-voltage protection protects against over-voltage conditions
on the output. If the output voltage attempts to exceed the
programmed limit in response to an analog programming signal or in
the event of a power supply failure, the over-voltage protection
circuit will protect the load by disabling the output. The voltage is
monitored at the sense terminals, thus providing the protection level
directly at the load. Upon detection of an over-voltage condition, the
output is disabled, the display shows OVP, the PROT indicator blinks,
and OV is set in the Questionable Condition status register.
Adjustment of the over-voltage setting can be made when the output
is enabled (On) or disabled (Off). To set the OVP level, press the
OVP/UVL button so that the display indicates OUP. The display will
show the OVP setting. Rotate the voltage knob to adjust the OVP level.
The display will show OVP and the setting value for another five
seconds and then return to its previous state.
The OVP settings are limited at the minimum level to approximately
5% above the output voltage setting. Attempting to adjust the OVP
below this limit will result in no response to the adjustment attempt.
Refer to Appendix A for the maximum OVP settings.
Use one of the following methods to reset the OVP circuit after it
activates. If the condition that caused the over-voltage shutdown is
still present, the OVP circuit will turn the output off again.
Under-Voltage Limit
Under-voltage limit is a protection function that prevents adjustment
of the output voltage below a set limit either from the front panel or
remote interface. It does NOT include protection trip circuitry like
the over-voltage protection. The combination of UVL and OVP lets
you create a protection window for sensitive load circuitry.
Setting the UVL can be made when the output is enabled (On) or
disabled (Off). To set the UVL level, press the OVP/UVL button twice,
so that the display shows UUL. The display will show the UVL
setting. Rotate the voltage knob to adjust the UVL level. The display
will show UUL and the setting value for another five seconds and
then return to its previous state.
The UVL settings are limited at the maximum level to approximately
5% below the output voltage setting. Attempting to adjust the UVL
above this limit will result in no response to the adjustment attempt.
The minimum UVL setting is zero.
Over-Current Protection
Over-current protection will shut down the power supply output if
the load current reaches the current limit setting. This protection is
useful when the load is sensitive to an over-current condition.
To arm the over-current protection, press the OCP/488 button so that
the OCP indicator illuminates. When armed, a transition from
constant voltage to constant current mode will activate the over-
current protection. When an over-current protection event occurs,
the output is disabled, the display shows OCP, the PROT indicator
blinks, and OC is set in the Questionable Condition status register.
Use one of the following methods to reset over-current protection
after it activates. If the load current is still higher than the current
limit setting, the over-current protection will be activated again.
• Press the OUT ON button to turn the output on.
• Turn the AC power off, wait a few seconds, and turn it on.
• Turn the output off, then on again using the Shut Off pin on the
J1 connector. This only applies in Auto-Restart mode.
• Press the OCP/488 button to cancel over-current protection. The
display will show OFF because OCP protection is latched. Press
the OUT ON button to reset OCP. With this method, the over-
current protection is disabled. If the load current is still higher
than the current limit setting, the power supply will only attempt
to limit the current at the current limit setting.
Over-Temperature Protection
The over-temperature protection circuit shuts down the power
supply before the internal components can exceed their safe internal
operating temperature. This can occur if there is a cooling fan failure.
When an OTP condition occurs, the output is disabled, the display
shows O7P, the PROT indicator blinks, and the OT status bit is set in
the Questionable Condition status register. Resetting the OTP circuit
can be automatic (non-latched) or manual (latched) depending on the
Safe-Start or Auto-Restart mode.
In Safe-Start mode, the OTP circuit is latched. The display continues
to show O7P and the PROT indicator continues to blink. To reset the
OTP circuit, press the OUT ON button.
In Auto-Restart mode, the OTP circuit is non-latched. The power
supply returns to its last setting automatically when the over-
temperature condition is removed.
Power-Fail Protection
If the AC power stops briefly, but returns before the power supply
has reset, the power-fail protection circuit trips and the PF status bit
is set in the Questionable Condition status register. Resetting the
power-fail protection can be automatic (non-latched) or manual
(latched), depending on the Safe-Start or Auto-Restart mode.
In Safe-Start mode, the output of the power supply is Off, as specified
by the reset state when AC power returns. In Auto-Restart mode, the
power supply recovers its last settings when AC power returns.
OUT ON button
The OUT ON button can be pressed at any time to enable or disable
the power supply output. When the output is disabled, the output
voltage and current go to zero and the display shows OFF.
To re-enable the output after it has shut down, you must disable the
Shut-Off signal. In Auto-Restart mode, operation resumes
automatically. In Safe-Start mode the Shut-Off function is latched.
You must also press the OUT ON button or send an
OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar command to resume operation.
The Shut-Off function can be used to shut down multiple power
supplies in a daisy-chain fashion as explained later in this chapter. It
can also be used to reset the OVP and OCP as previously described.
NOTE Because this function is edge-triggered, it may not be triggered by every state
change. For example, after applying AC power, the output will not be disabled
by the Shut Off function if the Shut-Off input is in the shut-off state. This is
because the unit has not detected an on-to-off signal transition.
Enable/Disable Terminals
CAUTION To prevent possible damage to the unit, do not connect the Enable + or Enable –
terminals to the positive or negative output terminals.
J1 pin 12, pin 22, and pin 23 are internally connected to the negative sense
CAUTION
terminal. Do not reference these pins to any terminal other than the negative
sense terminal, as it may damage the unit.
NOTE With analog programming enabled, you cannot program the output voltage or
current using the front panel knobs or the remote interface. However, you can
read back output voltage or current from the front panel or the remote interface.
CAUTION To maintain the isolation of the power supply and prevent ground loops, use an
isolated programming source when operating the unit using analog programming.
12 10 9 8
13 1
25 14
23 22
GPIB Interface
For detailed information about GPIB interface connections, refer to the Agilent
NOTE
Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide, located on the
Automation-Ready CD-ROM that is shipped with your product.
The following steps will help you quickly get started connecting your
instrument to the General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB). The
following figure illustrates a typical GPIB interface system.
GPIB Cable
Instrument Instrument
PC
Connect to GPIB Interface Connect to GPIB
Card installed in PC. port on instrument.
1 If you have not already done so, install the Agilent IO Libraries
Suite from the Automation-Ready CD-ROM that is shipped with
your product.
2 If you do not have a GPIB interface card installed on your
computer, turn off your computer and install the GPIB card.
3 Connect your instrument to the GPIB interface card using a GPIB
interface cable.
4 Use the Connection Expert utility of the Agilent IO Libraries
Suite to configure the installed GPIB interface card’s parameters.
5 The power supply is shipped with its GPIB address set to 5. Use
the front panel menu if you need to change the GPIB address.
a Press and hold the OCP/488 button for about three seconds.
The DC VOLTS display will show the present GPIB address.
b To change the GPIB address, turn the voltage knob until the
desired GPIB address appears in the display. Valid GPIB
addresses are in the range of 0 to 30.
6 You can now use Interactive IO within the Connection Expert to
communicate with your instrument, or you can program your
instrument using the various programming environments.
USB Interface
NOTE For detailed information about USB interface connections, refer to the Agilent
Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide, located on the
Automation-Ready CD-ROM that is shipped with your product.
The following steps will help you quickly get started connecting your
USB-enabled instrument to the Universal Serial Bus (USB). The
following figure illustrates a typical USB interface system.
USB Cable
PC Connect to Instrument
Connect to USB USB port on
port on PC. instrument.
1 If you have not already done so, install the Agilent IO Libraries
Suite from the Automation-Ready CD-ROM that is shipped with
your product.
2 Connect your instrument to the USB port on your computer.
3 With the Connection Expert utility of the Agilent IO Libraries
Suite running, the computer will automatically recognize the
instrument. This may take several seconds. When the instrument
is recognized, your computer will display the VISA alias, IDN
string, and VISA address. This information is located in the USB
folder.
LAN Interface
NOTE For detailed information about LAN interface connections, refer to the Agilent
Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide, located on the
Automation-Ready CD-ROM that is shipped with your product.
The following steps will help you quickly get started connecting and
configuring your instrument on a local area network (LAN). The two
types of local area networks connections that are discussed in this
section are site networks and private networks.
PC Instrument
1 If you have not already done so, install the Agilent IO Libraries
Suite from the Automation-Ready CD-ROM that is shipped with
your product.
2 Connect the instrument to the site LAN. Provided that your
network has a DHCP server and uses Dynamic DNS naming
service, the instrument will automatically obtain an IP address
from the network. This may take up to one minute. It will also
register its hostname with the dynamic DNS server. The default
hostname can then be used to communicate with the instrument.
The front panel LAN indicator will come on when the LAN port
has been configured. If you are unable to communicate with the
instrument, check that a valid IP address has been assigned.
Press the front panel LAN button to view the IP address.
NOTE Each Agilent N5700 power supply is shipped with a default hostname with the
format: A-modelnumber-serialnumber where modelnumber is the instrument’s
6-character model number (e.g. N5741A), and serialnumber is 5th through the
9th character of the 10-character serial number located on the label on the side
of the unit (e.g. H1234 if the serial number is US24H12345). A-N5741A-H1234 is
an example of a hostname.
NOTE If this does not work, refer to the chapter on “Troubleshooting Guidelines” in
the Agilent Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide.
1 If you have not already done so, install the Agilent IO Libraries
Suite from the Automation-Ready CD-ROM that is shipped with
your product.
2 Connect the instrument to the computer using a LAN crossover
cable. Alternatively, connect the computer and the instrument to
a standalone hub or switch using regular LAN cables.
NOTE Make sure your computer is configured to obtain its address from DHCP and that
NetBIOS over TCP/IP is enabled. If the computer had been connected to a site LAN,
it may still retain previous network settings from the site LAN. Wait one minute
after disconnecting it from the site LAN before connecting it to the private LAN. This
allows Windows to sense that it is on a different network and restart the network
configuration. If you are running Windows 98, you may need to manually release the
previous settings.
The front panel LAN indicator will come on when the LAN port
has been configured. If you are unable to communicate with the
instrument, check that a valid IP address has been assigned.
Press the front panel LAN button to view the IP address.
4 Use the Connection Expert utility of the Agilent IO Libraries
Suite to add the N5700 power supply and verify a connection. To
add the instrument, you can request the Connection Expert to
discover the instrument. If the instrument cannot be found, you
can add the instrument using the instrument’s hostname. The
default hostname is described under “Connecting to a Site LAN”.
NOTE If this does not work, refer to the chapter on “Troubleshooting Guidelines” in the
Agilent Technologies USB/LAN/GPIB Interfaces Connectivity Guide.
LAN Communication
The Agilent IO Libraries Suite along with instrument drivers for
specific programming environments can be used to communicate
with your power supply. Your can also communicate with your power
supply using its built-in Web server, the Telnet utility, or sockets.
These latter methods are a convenient way to communicate with the
power supply without using I/O libraries or drivers.
The built-in Web server only operates over the LAN interface. It requires Internet
NOTE
Explorer 5+ or Netscape 6.2+. You also need the Java (Sun) plug-in. This is
included in the Java Runtime Environment. Refer to Sun Microsystem’s website.
The Web server is enabled when shipped. To launch the Web server:
1 Open the internet browser on your computer.
2 In the Tools menu, under Internet Options, select Connections,
then LAN Settings, and make sure that the Bypass proxy server
for local addresses box is checked.
3 Enter the instrument’s hostname into the browser’s Address field
to launch the Web server. The following home page will appear.
4 Click on the Browser Web Control button in the navigation bar
on the left to begin controlling your instrument.
5 For additional help about any of the pages, click on the Help with
this Page button.
If desired, you can control access to the Web server using password
protection. As shipped from the factory, no password is set. To set a
password, refer to the section “Configuring the LAN Parameters”.
Using Telnet
In an MS-DOS Command Prompt box type: telnet hostname 5024
where hostname is the N5700 hostname or IP address, and 5024 is
the instrument’s telnet port.
You should get a Telnet session box with a title indicating that you
are connected to the power supply. Type the SCPI commands at the
prompt.
Using Sockets
Agilent instruments have standardized on using port 5025 for SCPI
socket services. A data socket on this port can be used to send and
receive ASCII/SCPI commands, queries, and query responses. All
commands must be terminated with a newline for the message to be
parsed. All query responses will also be terminated with a newline.
The power supply allows any combination of up to three
simultaneous data socket and telnet connections to be made.
The socket programming interface also allows a control socket
connection. The control socket can be used by a client to send device
clear and to receive service requests. Unlike the data socket, which
uses a fixed port number, the port number for a control socket varies
and must be obtained by sending the following SCPI query to the data
socket: SYSTem:COMMunicate:TCPip:CONTrol?
After the control port number is obtained, a control socket
connection can be opened. As with the data socket, all commands to
the control socket must be terminated with a newline. All query
responses will also be terminated with a newline.
To send a device clear, send the string “DCL” to the control socket.
When the power supply has finished performing the device clear it
echoes the string “DCL” back to the control socket.
Service requests are enabled for control sockets using the Service
Request Enable register. Once service requests have been enabled,
the client program listens on the control connection. When SRQ goes
true the instrument will send the string “SRQ +nn” to the client. The
“nn” is the status byte value, which the client can use to determine
the source of the service request.
Subnet Mask This value is used to enable the instrument to determine if a client IP address
is on the same local subnet. When a client IP address is on a different subnet,
all packets must be sent to the Default Gateway.
Default This value is the IP Address of the default gateway that allows the instrument
Gateway to communicate with systems that are not on the local subnet, as determined
by the subnet mask setting.
DNS DNS is an internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses.
This parameter indicates whether the IP address of the Domain Name System
(DNS) server is obtained automatically or manually. Auto obtains the DNS
server address from DHCP. Manual uses the DNS server in the following field.
DNS Server This value is the address of the Domain Name System (DNS) server. If DHCP
is disabled, the DNS server parameter is needed for the instrument to be able
to find and display its hostname.
Naming This parameter specifies the Naming service, if any, to be used to register the
Service instrument. NetBIOS indicates the instrument will be registered using the RFC
NetBIOS naming protocol. Dynamic DNS indicates the instrument will be
registered using the Dynamic DNS naming system.
Host Name This field registers the supplied name with the selected naming service. If the
field is blank, no name is registered. A hostname may contain upper and lower
case letters, numbers and dashes(-). The maximum length is 15 characters.
The format is A-modelnumber-serialnumber. Modelnumber is the instrument’s
6-character model number, and serialnumber is 5th through the 9th character
of the 10-character serial number located on the label on the side of the unit.
Domain This field registers the Internet domain for the instrument. The Domain must
start with a letter and may contain upper and lower case letters, numbers,
dashes(-) and dots(.).
Description This field lets you assign a user-friendly name to the instrument. This name is
used as the title of the instrument’s Web home page.
LAN This value sets the LAN keepalive in seconds. The instrument uses the LAN
Keepalive keepalive timer to determine if a client is still reachable. If there has been no
Timeout activity on the connection after the specified time, the instrument will send
keepalive probes to the client to determine if it is still alive. If not, the
connection will be marked as down or "dropped." The instrument will release
any resources that were allocated to that client. When setting this parameter,
it is recommended that the largest value be used that still meets the
application's need for unreachable client detection. Smaller keepalive timeout
values will generate more keepalive probes (network traffic), using more of the
available network bandwidth. Check the Enable box to enable the LAN
Keepalive function. Allowed values: 720-99999 seconds.
GPIB Address This field shows the instrument's GPIB bus address. The GPIB address can be
configured using the instrument's front panel.
Change This field lets you change the Web password. Enter the old password to
Password confirm access. Enter the new password in the Enter New field and in the
Confirm New field. The password can be up to 12 alpha-numeric characters
(letters, numbers, underscore); case insensitive. The first character must be a
letter. If the fields are blank, password checking is disabled.
4 Enable the LAN and, optionally, the built-in Web server using the
applicable check boxes.
5 Click the Set button to save all the settings information.
6 Connect the LAN cable to your instrument and computer. Reboot
the instrument. Wait for the instrument to configure the new
LAN settings.
7 View the LAN settings by clicking the LAN Status tab. Click the
Refresh button to update the display with the assigned IP
Address and Subnet Mask.
You can also use the Setup utility to view model-specific information
about your power supply. Click the Model About tab to view the
model number, serial number, active firmware version, backup
firmware version, and output ratings.
[SOURce:]
CURRent
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate] <NRf+>
:TRIGgered <NRf+>
:PROTection
:STATe <Bool>
Syntax
The following command syntax is used in this manual:
Square Brackets [ ] Items within square brackets are optional. The representation [SOURce:]VOLTage
means that SOURce: may be omitted.
Angle brackets < > Items within angle brackets are parameter descriptions. For example, <NR1>
indicates a specific form of numerical data.
Vertical bar | Vertical bars separate alternative parameters. For example, VOLT | CURR indicates
that either "VOLT" or "CURR" can be used as a parameter.
The syntax characters cannot be included in the command string.
Message Unit
The simplest SCPI command is a single message unit consisting of a
keyword followed by a message terminator such as newline. The
message unit may include a parameter after the keyword. The
parameter can be numeric or a string.
ABORt<NL>
VOLTage 20<NL>
VOLTage:TRIGgered MINimum<NL>
Colons (:) separate higher-level keywords from lower-level keywords.
Use a blank space to separate parameters from keywords. If a
command requires more than one parameter, use commas to
separate adjacent parameters.
Queries
You can query the current value of most commands by adding a
question mark to the command (VOLTage?, VOLTage:TRIGgered?). If
a query contains a parameter, place the query indicator at the end of
the last keyword. Observe the following precautions with queries:
Add a blank space between the query indicator (?) and any
subsequent parameter. (VOLTage:TRIGgered? MAX)
Set up the proper number of variables for the returned data.
Read back all the results of a query before sending another
command to the power supply. Otherwise a Query Interrupted
error will occur and the unreturned data will be lost.
Common Commands
Common commands generally control overall power supply
functions, such as reset, status, and synchronization. All common
commands consist of a three-letter mnemonic preceded by an
asterisk: *RST *IDN? *SRE 8
You can combine common commands with subsystem commands in
the same message. Use semicolons to separate the common command
from the subsystem commands. Common commands do not affect the
command path; you may insert them anywhere in the message.
VOLTage:TRIGgered 10;:INITiate;*TRG
OUTPut OFF;*RCL 2;OUTPut ON
Command Terminators
A terminator informs SCPI that it has reached the end of a command.
Three permitted command terminators are:
newline (<NL>), which is ASCII decimal 10 or hex 0A.
end or identify (<END>)
both of the above (<NL><END>).
In the examples of this guide, the message terminator is assumed.
Parameter Types
Data programmed or queried from the power supply is ASCII. The
data may be numerical or character string.
Numeric Parameters
OUTPut:STATe INITiate
VOLTage OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar
CURRent
The *WAI, *OPC, and *OPC? common commands provide different
ways of indicating when all transmitted commands, including any
parallel ones, have completed their operations. Some practical
considerations for using these commands are as follows:
*WAI This command prevents the power supply from processing subsequent
commands until all pending operations are completed. For example,
the *WAI command can be used to make a voltage measurement after
an output on command has completed:
OUTPut ON;*WAI;:MEASure:VOLTage?
*OPC? This command places a 1 in the Output Queue when all pending
operations have completed. Because it requires your program to read
the returned value before executing the next program statement,
*OPC? can be used to cause the controller to wait for commands to
complete before proceeding with its program.
*OPC This command sets the OPC status bit when all pending operations
have completed. Since your program can read this status bit on an
interrupt basis, *OPC allows subsequent commands to be executed.
NOTE The trigger subsystem must be in the Idle state for the status OPC bit to be
true. As far as triggers are concerned, OPC is false whenever the trigger
subsystem is in the Initiated state.
Device Clear
You can send a Device Clear at any time to abort a SCPI command
that may be hanging up the GPIB interface. Device Clear clears the
input and output buffers of the power supply. The status registers,
error queue, and all configuration states are left unchanged by Device
Clear. Device Clear also prepares the power supply to accept a new
command string. The following statement shows how to send a device
clear over the GPIB interface using Agilent BASIC:
CLEAR 705 IEEE-488 Device Clear
This section gives the syntax and parameters for all the IEEE 488.2
SCPI Subsystem commands and Common commands used by the
power supply. It is assumed that you are familiar with the material in
chapter 4, which explains the terms, symbols, and syntactical
structures used here and gives an introduction to programming. You
should also be familiar with chapter 3, in order to understand how
the power supply functions.
Subsystem commands are specific to functions. They can be a single
command or a group of commands. The groups are comprised of
commands that extend one or more levels below the root. The
subsystem commands are arranged alphabetically according to the
function they perform.
Common commands begin with an * and consist of three letters
(command) or three letters and a ? (query). They are defined by the
IEEE 488.2 standard to perform common interface functions.
Common commands are grouped along with the subsystem
commands according to the function they perform.
Some [optional] commands have been included for clarity. All settings
NOTE
commands have a corresponding query.
Subsystem Commands
SCPI Command Description
ABORt Aborts the triggered action
CALibrate
:CURRent[:LEVel] Calibrates the output current programming
:DATA <NRf> Enters the calibration value
:DATE <”SPD”> Sets the calibration date
:LEVel P1 | P2 Advances to the next calibration step
:PASSword <NRf> Sets the numeric calibration password
:STATE <Bool> [,<NRf>] Enables/disables calibration mode
:VOLTage[:LEVel] Calibrates the output voltage programming
INITiate
[:IMMediate][:TRANsient] Initiates the trigger system
:CONTinuous[:TRANsient] Enables/disables continuous triggers
MEASure
[:SCALar]
:CURRent[:DC]? Returns the measured output current
:VOLTage[:DC]? Returns the measured output voltage
OUTPut
[:STATe] <Bool> Enables/disables the specified output
:PON
:STATe RST | AUTO Programs the Power-On State
:PROTection
:CLEar Resets latched protection
[SOURce:]
CURRent
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] <NRf+> Sets the output current
:TRIGgered[:AMPLitude] <NRf+> Sets the triggered output current
:PROTection
:STATe <Bool> Enables/disables over-current protection
VOLTage
[:LEVel]
[:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] <NRf+> Sets the output voltage
:TRIGgered[:AMPLitude] <NRf+> Sets the triggered output voltage
:LIMit
:LOW <NRf+> Sets the low-voltage limit
:PROTection
[:LEVel] <NRf+> Sets the over-voltage protection level
SYSTem
:COMMunicate
:RLSTate LOCal | REMote | RWLock Specifies the Remote/Local state of the instrument
:ERRor? Returns the error number and error string
:VERSion? Returns the SCPI version number
TRIGger
:SOURce BUS Sets the measurement trigger source
[:TRANsient][:IMMediate] Generates a transient trigger
Common Commands
Command Description
*CLS Clear status
*ESE <NRf> Standard event status enable
*ESE? Return standard event status enable
*ESR? Return event status register
*IDN? Return instrument identification
*OPC Enable "operation complete" bit in ESR
*OPC? Return a "1" when operation complete
*OPT? Return option number
*RCL <NRf> Recalls a saved instrument state
*RST Reset
*SAV <NRf> Saves an instrument state
*SRE <NRf> Set service request enable register
*SRE? Return service request enable register
*STB? Return status byte
*TRG Trigger
*TST Performs self-test, then returns result
*WAI Holds off bus until all device commands done
Calibration Commands
Calibration commands let you enable and disable the calibration
mode, change the calibration password, calibrate current and voltage
programming, and store new calibration constants in nonvolatile
memory.
NOTE If calibration mode has not been enabled with CALibrate:STATe, the calibration
commands will generate an error.
CALibrate:CURRent[:LEVel]
This command initiates the calibration of the output current.
CALibrate:DATA <value>
This command enters a calibration value that you obtain by reading
an external meter. You must first select a calibration level (with
CALibrate:LEVel) for the value being entered. Data values are
entered in either volts or amperes, depending on which function is
being calibrated.
CALibrate:DATE <“date”>
CALibrate:DATE?
This command stores the date the unit was last calibrated. The data
must be of the numeric format “yyyy/mm/dd” where yyyy indicates
the year, mm indicates the month, and dd indicates the day. The
query returns the date.
CALibrate:LEVel P1|P2
This command selects the next point in the calibration sequence.
P1 is the first calibration point,
P2 is the second calibration point.
CALibrate:PASSword <password>
This command lets you change the calibration password. A new
password is automatically stored in nonvolatile memory. If the
password is set to 0, password protection is removed and the ability
to enter calibration mode is unrestricted. The default password is 0
(zero).
CALibrate:VOLTage[:LEVel]
This command initiates the calibration of the output voltage.
Measure Commands
Measure commands measure the output voltage or current. MEASure
commands acquire new data before returning the reading.
Measurement overflows return a reading of 9.91E+37.
MEASure[:SCALar]:CURRent[:DC]?
MEASure[:SCALar]:VOLTage[:DC]?
These queries perform a measurement and return the DC output
current in amperes or DC output voltage in volts.
Output Commands
Output commands enable the output, power-on, and protection
functions.
OUTPut[:STATe] ON|OFF
OUTPut[:STATe]?
This command enables or disables the specified output(s). The
enabled state is On (1); the disabled state is Off (0). The state of a
disabled output is a condition of zero output voltage and a zero
source current (see *RST). The query returns 0 if the output is off,
and 1 if the output is on. The *RST value = Off.
OUTPut:PON:STATe RST|AUTO
OUTPut:PON:STATe?
This command determines if the power-on state will be determined
by the reset state, or the settings the unit had when it was turned off.
RST programs the unit to the reset state; AUTO programs the unit to
the settings it had when it was turned off. The power-on state
information is saved on non-volatile memory.
Refer to *RST and *RCL under System Commands for details.
OUTPut:PROTection:CLEar
This command clears the latched signals that have disabled the
output. The over-voltage and over-current conditions are always
latching. The over-temperature condition, AC-fail condition, Enable
pins, and SO pins are latching if OUTPut:PON:STATe is RST, and non-
latching if OUTPut:PON:STATe is AUTO.
All conditions that generate the fault must be removed before the
latch can be cleared. The output is then restored to the state it was in
before the fault condition occurred.
Source Commands
Source commands program the voltage, current, triggered, and
protection functions.
[SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] <value>|MIN|MAX
[SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX]
[SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:TRIGgered[:AMPLitude] <value>|MIN|MAX
[SOURce:]CURRent[:LEVel]:TRIGgered[:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX]
These commands set the immediate and the triggered output current
level. The values are programmed in amperes. The immediate level is
the output current setting. The triggered level is a stored value that is
transferred to the output when a trigger occurs. At *RST, the
immediate and triggered current values = 0.
[SOURce:]CURRent:PROTection:STATe ON|OFF
[SOURce:]CURRent:PROTection:STATe?
This command enables or disables the over-current protection (OCP)
function. The enabled state is On (1); the disabled state is Off (0). If
the over-current protection function is enabled and the output goes
into constant current operation, the output is disabled and OC is set
in the Questionable Condition status register. The *RST value = Off.
An over-current condition can be cleared with the Output Protection
Clear command after the cause of the condition is removed.
[SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] <value>|MIN|MAX
[SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX]
[SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:TRIGgered[:AMPLitude] <value>|MIN|MAX
[SOURce:]VOLTage[:LEVel]:TRIGgered[:AMPLitude]? [MIN|MAX]
These commands set the immediate and the triggered output voltage
level. The values are programmed in volts. The immediate level is the
output voltage setting. The triggered level is a stored value that is
transferred to the output when a trigger occurs. At *RST, the
immediate and triggered voltage values = 0.
The range of values that can be programmed for these commands is
coupled with the voltage protection and the voltage limit low settings.
The maximum value for the immediate and triggered voltage level is
either the value in the following table, or the voltage protection
setting divided by 1.05; whichever is lower. The minimum value is
either the value in the table, or the low voltage setting divided by
0.95; whichever is higher.
Note that triggered values can be programmed outside these limits,
but an error will be generated when the trigger occurs.
Model (V rating) 6V 8V 12.5V 20V 30V 40V 60V 80V 100V 150V 300V 600V
Min. voltage level 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max. voltage level 6.3 8.4 13.125 21 31.5 41.9 62.85 83.8 104.76 157.1 314.2 628.5
[SOURce:]VOLTage:LIMit:LOW <value>|MIN|MAX
[SOURce:]VOLTage:LIMit:LOW? [MIN|MAX]
This command sets the low voltage limit of the output. When a low
voltage limit has been set, the instrument will ignore any
programming commands that attempt to set the output voltage below
the low voltage limit. The*RST value = Max.
The range of values that can be programmed for this command is
coupled with the immediate voltage level setting. The maximum value
for the low voltage limit is either the value in the following table, or
the immediate voltage setting multiplied by 0.95; whichever is lower.
The minimum setting is the value in the table.
Model (V rating) 6V 8V 12.5V 20V 30V 40V 60V 80V 100V 150V 300V 600V
Min. low limit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Max. low limit 5.7 7.6 11.9 19 28.5 38 57 76 95 142 285 570
[SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:LEVel <value>|MIN|MAX
[SOURce:]VOLTage:PROTection:LEVel? [MIN|MAX]
This command sets the over-voltage protection (OVP) level of the
output. The values are programmed in volts. If the output voltage
exceeds the OVP level, the output is disabled and OV is set in the
Questionable Condition status register. The*RST value = Max.
The range of values that can be programmed for this command is
coupled with the immediate voltage level setting. The minimum value
for the voltage protection level is either the value in the following
table, or the immediate voltage setting multiplied by 1.05; whichever
is higher. The maximum setting is the value in the table.
An over-voltage condition can be cleared with the Output Protection
Clear command after the condition that caused the OVP trip is
removed.
Model (V rating) 6V 8V 12.5V 20V 30V 40V 60V 80V 100V 150V 300V 600V
Min. protection limit 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0
Max. protection limit 7.5 10 15 24 36 44 66 88 110 165 330 660
Status Commands
Status commands program the power supply’s status registers. As
shown in the following figure, the power supply has three groups of
status registers; Operation, Questionable, and Standard Event. The
Operation and Questionable status groups each consist of the
Condition, Enable, and Event registers and NTR and PTR filters.
QUESTIONABLE STATUS
0 1 1 1 1
OV
1 2 2 2 2
OC
PF 2 4 4 4 4
OT 4 16 16 16 16
LOGICAL
OR
9
INH 512 512 512 512
10
UNR 1024 1024 1024 1024
OPERATION STATUS
SERVICE
CONDITION PTR/NTR EVENT ENABLE REQUEST
GENERATION
WTG 5 32 32 32 32
LOGICAL
CV 8 256 256 256 256 OR
STATus:PRESet
This command sets all defined bits in the Operation and Questionable
PTR registers. The command clears all defined bits in the Operation
and Questionable NTR and Enable registers.
STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]?
This query returns the value of the Operation Event register. The
Event register is a read-only register, which stores (latches) all events
that are passed by the Operation NTR and/or PTR filter. Reading the
Operation Event register clears it. The bit configuration of the
Operation status registers is as follows:
STATus:OPERation:CONDition?
This query returns the value of the Operation Condition register.
That is a read-only register, which holds the live (unlatched)
operational status of the power supply.
STATus:OPERation:ENABle <value>
STATus:OPERation:ENABle?
This command and its query set and read the value of the
Operational Enable register. This register is a mask for enabling
specific bits from the Operation Event register to set the operation
summary bit (OPER) of the Status Byte register. This bit (bit 7) is the
logical OR of all the Operational Event register bits that are enabled
by the Status Operation Enable register. The Preset value = 0.
STATus:OPERation:NTR <value>
STATus:OPERation:PTR <value>
STATus:OPERation:NTR?
STATus:OPERation:PTR?
These commands set or read the value of the Operation NTR
(Negative-Transition) and PTR (Positive-Transition) registers. These
registers serve as polarity filters between the Operation Condition
and Operation Event registers to cause the following actions:
When a bit in the Operation NTR register is set to 1, then a 1-to-0
transition of the corresponding bit in the Operation Condition
register causes that bit in the Operation Event register to be set.
When a bit of the Operation PTR register is set to 1, then a 0-to-1
transition of the corresponding bit in the Operation Condition
register causes that bit in the Operation Event register to be set.
If the same bits in both NTR and PTR registers are set to 1, then
any transition of that bit at the Operation Condition register sets
the corresponding bit in the Operation Event register.
If the same bits in both NTR and PTR registers are set to 0, then
no transition of that bit at the Operation Condition register can
set the corresponding bit in the Operation Event register.
The Preset value are: NTR = 0; PTR = 32767
STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]?
This query returns the value of the Questionable Event register. The
Event register is a read-only register, which stores (latches) all events
that are passed by the Questionable NTR and/or PTR filter. Reading
the Questionable Event register clears it. The bit configuration of the
Questionable status registers is as follows:
STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition?
This query returns the value of the Questionable Condition register.
That is a read-only register, which holds the real-time (unlatched)
questionable status of the power supply.
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle <value>
STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle?
This command and its query set and read the value of the
Questionable Enable register. This register is a mask for enabling
specific bits from the Questionable Event register to set the
questionable summary bit (QUES) of the Status Byte register. This bit
(bit 3) is the logical OR of all the Questionable Event register bits that
are enabled by the Questionable Status Enable register. The Preset
value = 0.
STATus:QUEStionable:NTR <value>
STATus:QUEStionable:PTR <value>
STATus:QUEStionable:NTR?
STATus:QUEStionable:PTR?
These commands set or read the value of the Questionable NTR
(Negative-Transition) and PTR (Positive-Transition) registers. These
registers serve as polarity filters between the Questionable Condition
and Questionable Event registers to cause the following actions:
When a bit of the Questionable NTR register is set to 1, then a 1-
to-0 transition of the corresponding bit of the Questionable
Condition register causes that bit in the Questionable Event
register to be set.
When a bit of the Questionable PTR register is set to 1, then a 0-
to-1 transition of the corresponding bit in the Questionable
Condition register causes that bit in the Questionable Event
register to be set.
If the same bits in both NTR and PTR registers are set to 1, then
any transition of that bit at the Questionable Condition register
sets the corresponding bit in the Questionable Event register.
If the same bits in both NTR and PTR registers are set to 0, then
no transition of that bit at the Questionable Condition register
can set the corresponding bit in the Questionable Event register.
The Preset values are: NTR = 0; PTR = 32767
*CLS
This command causes the following actions on the status system:
Clears the Standard Event Status, Operation Status Event, and
Questionable Status Event registers
Clears the Status Byte and the Error Queue
If *CLS immediately follows a program message terminator
(<NL>), then the output queue and the MAV bit are also cleared.
*ESE
*ESE?
This command programs the Standard Event Status Enable register
bits. The programming determines which events of the Standard
Event Status Event register (see *ESR?) are allowed to set the ESB
(Event Summary Bit) of the Status Byte register. A "1" in the bit
position enables the corresponding event.
All of the enabled events of the Standard Event Status Event Register
are logically OR-ed to cause the Event Summary Bit (ESB) of the
Status Byte Register to be set. The query reads the Standard Event
The query reads the Standard Event Status Enable register. The bit
configuration of the Standard Event register is as follows:
Bit Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Bit Value 128 − 32 16 8 4 − 1
Bit Name PON − CME EXE DDE QUE − OPC
PON = Power-on has occurred DDE = Device-dependent error
CME = Command error QUE = Query error
EXE = Execution error OPC = Operation complete
*ESR?
This query reads the Standard Event Status Event register. Reading
the register clears it. The bit configuration is the same as the
Standard Event Status Enable register (see *ESE).
*OPC
*OPC?
This command causes the instrument to set the OPC bit (bit 0) of the
Standard Event Status register when the instrument has completed
all pending operations. Pending operations are complete when:
All commands sent before *OPC have been executed. This
includes overlapped commands. Most commands are sequential
and are completed before the next command is executed.
Commands that affect output voltage, current or state, relays,
and trigger actions are executed in parallel (or overlapped) with
subsequent commands sent to the power supply. The *OPC
command provides notification that all overlapped commands
have been completed.
All triggered actions are completed
*OPC does not prevent processing of subsequent commands, but bit 0
will not be set until all pending operations are completed.
*OPC? causes the instrument to place an ASCII "1" in the Output
Queue when all pending operations are completed. Unlike *OPC,
*OPC? prevents processing of all subsequent commands. It can be
used at the end of a command line so that the program can monitor
the bus for data until it receives the "1" from the Output Queue.
*SRE
*SRE?
This command sets the condition of the Service Request Enable
Register. This register determines which bits from the Status Byte
Register are allowed to set the Master Status Summary (MSS) bit and
the Request for Service (RQS) summary bit. A 1 in any Service
Request Enable Register bit position enables the corresponding
Status Byte Register bit and all such enabled bits then are logically
OR-ed to cause Bit 6 of the Status Byte Register to be set.
When the controller conducts a serial poll in response to SRQ, the
RQS bit is cleared, but the MSS bit is not. When *SRE is cleared (by
programming it with 0), the power supply cannot generate an SRQ to
the controller. The query returns the current state of *SRE.
*STB?
This query reads the Status Byte register, which contains the status
summary bits and the Output Queue MAV bit. Reading the Status
Byte register does not clear it. The input summary bits are cleared
when the appropriate event registers are read. The MAV bit is cleared
at power-on, by *CLS' or when there is no more response data
available.
A serial poll also returns the value of the Status Byte register, except
that bit 6 returns Request for Service (RQS) instead of Master Status
Summary (MSS). A serial poll clears RQS, but not MSS. When MSS is
set, it indicates that the power supply has one or more reasons for
requesting service.
*WAI
This command instructs the power supply not to process any further
commands until all pending operations are completed. Pending
operations are as defined under the *OPC command. *WAI can be
aborted only by sending the power supply a Device Clear command.
System Commands
System commands control system functions that are not directly
related to output control, measurement, or status functions. Common
commands are also used to control system functions.
SYSTem:COMMunicate:RLSTate LOCal|REMote|RWLock
SYSTem:COMMunicate:RLSTate?
This command configures the remote/local state of the instrument
according to the following settings.
LOCal The instrument is set to front panel control (front panel keys are active).
REMote The instrument is set to remote interface control (front panel keys are active).
RWLock The front panel keys are disabled (the instrument can only be controlled via the
remote interface).
The remote/local state can also be set by interface commands over
the GPIB and some other I/O interfaces. When multiple remote
programming interfaces are active, the interface with the most
recently changed remote/local state determines the instrument’s
remote/local state.
The remote/local state is unaffected by *RST or any SCPI commands
other than SYSTem:COMMunicate:RLState. At power-on however, the
communications setting always returns to LOCal.
SYSTem:COMMunicate:TCPip:CONTrol?
This query returns the control connection port number. This is used
to open a control socket connection to the instrument. Refer to
chapter 4 under “Using Sockets” for more information.
SYSTem:ERRor?
This query returns the next error number and its corresponding
message string from the error queue. The queue is a FIFO (first-in,
first-out) buffer that stores errors as they occur. As it is read, each
error is removed from the queue. When all errors have been read, the
query returns 0, NO ERROR. If more errors are accumulated than the
queue can hold, the last error in the queue will be -350, TOO MANY
ERRORS (see Appendix C for error codes).
SYSTem:VERSion?
This query returns the SCPI version number to which the instrument
complies. The returned value is of the form YYYY.V, where YYYY
represents the year and V is the revision number for that year.
*IDN?
This query requests the power supply to identify itself. It returns a
string of four fields separated by commas.
*OPT?
This query requests the unit to identify any installed options. A 0
indicates no options are installed.
*RCL <state>
This command restores the power supply to a state that was
previously stored in memory locations 0 through 15 with the *SAV
command. Note that you can only recall a state from a location that
contains a previously-stored state.
NOTE All saved instrument states are lost when the unit is turned off.
*RST
This command resets the power supply to a factory-defined state.
This state is defined as follows. Note that *RST also forces an ABORt
command. The *RST settings are as follows:
*SAV <state>
This command stores the present state of the power supply to
memory locations 0 through 15.
NOTE All saved instrument states are lost when the unit is turned off.
*TST?
This query always returns a zero.
Trigger Commands
Trigger commands consist of the Abort, Trigger, and Initiate
commands. Initiate commands initialize the trigger system. Trigger
commands control the triggering of the power supply.
ABORt
This command cancels any trigger actions in progress and returns
the trigger system to the IDLE state, unless INIT:CONT is enabled. It
also resets the WTG bit in the Status Operation Condition register.
ABORt is executed at power-on and upon execution of *RST.
INITiate[:IMMediate][:TRANsient]
This command controls the enabling of output triggers. When a
trigger is enabled, a trigger causes the specified triggering action to
occur. If the trigger system is not enabled, all triggers are ignored.
INITiate:CONTinuous[:TRANsient] ON|OFF
INITiate:CONTinuous[:TRANsient]?
This command continuously initiates output triggers. The enabled
state is On (1); the disabled state is Off (0). When disabled, the trigger
system must be initiated for each trigger with the INITiate command.
TRIGger[:TRANsient][:IMMediate]
If the trigger system has been initiated, this command generates an
immediate output trigger. When sent, the output trigger will:
Initiate an output change as specified by the CURR:TRIG or
VOLT:TRIG settings.
Clear the WTG bits in the Status Operation Condition register
after the trigger action has completed.
TRIGger:SOURce BUS
TRIGger:SOURce?
This command selects the trigger source for the output trigger
system. Only BUS can be selected as the trigger source.
*TRG
This command generates a trigger when the trigger source is set to
BUS. The command has the same affect as the Group Execute Trigger
(<GET>) command.
NOTE Example programs for the following programming environments are also
included on the Product-Reference CD-ROM located at the back of this guide:
Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0
Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0
Microsoft Excel
The CD also contains IVI-COM and LabVIEW drivers for your power supply.
Sub main_EZ()
Dim IDN As String
Dim IOaddress As String
Dim ErrString As String
' The following command line provides the program with the VISA name of the
' interface that it will communicate with. It is currently set to use GPIB.
IOaddress = "GPIB0::5::INSTR"
VoltSetting = 3
CurrSetting = 1.5 ' amps
overVoltSetting = 10
overCurrOn = 1 '1 for on, 0 for off
With Instrument
' Send a power reset to the instrument
.WriteString "*RST"
End Sub
Sub main_Trig()
Dim IDN As String
Dim IOaddress As String
Dim ErrString As String
Dim msg1 As String
' This constant represents the register value for Waiting for Trigger
Const WTG = 32
' The following line provides the VISA name of the GPIB interface
IOaddress = "GPIB0::5::INSTR"
With Instrument
' Send a power reset to the instrument
.WriteString "*RST"
End Sub
Performance Specifications
Agilent Models N5741A – N5752A and N5761A – N5772A
Model N5741A N5742A N5743A N5744A N5745A N5746A N5747A N5748A N5749A N5750A N5751A N5752A
N5761A N5762A N5763A N5764A N5765A N5766A N5767A N5768A N5769A N5770A N5771A N5772A
Supplemental Characteristics
Agilent Models N5741A – N5752A and N5761A – N5772A
Model N5741A N5742A N5743A N5744A N5745A N5746A N5747A N5748A N5749A N5750A N5751A N5752A
N5761A N5762A N5763A N5764A N5765A N5766A N5767A N5768A N5769A N5770A N5771A N5772A
Output Response Time: (to settle to within 1.0% of the rated output, with a resistive load)
Up, full load 0.08s 0.08s 0.08s 0.08s 0.08s 0.08s 0.08s 0.15s 0.15s 0.15s 0.15s 0.25s
Down, full load 0.05s 0.05s 0.05s 0.05s 0.08s 0.08s 0.08s 0.15s 0.15s 0.15s 0.15s 0.30s
Down, no load 0.5s 0.6s 0.7s 0.8s 0.9s 1.0s 1.1s 1.2s 1.5s 2.0s 3.0s 4s
Command Response Time: (add this to the output response time to obtain the total programming time)
55 ms
Remote Sense Compensation:
Volts/load lead 1V 1V 1V 1V 1.5V 2V 3V 4V 5V 5V 5V 5V
Over-voltage Protection:
Range 0.5-7.5V 0.5-10V 1-15V 1-24V 2-36V 2-44V 5-66V 5-88V 5-110V 5-165v 5-330V 5-660V
Accuracy 0.06V 0.08V 0.125V 0.20V 0.30V 0.40V 0.60V 0.80V 1V 1.5V 3V 6V
Output Ripple and Noise: (From 5Hz-1MHz, at 10% to 100% of output voltage at full load (for 6V units from 33% to 100% of output voltage)
CC rms 750W 200mA 180mA 120mA 76mA 63mA 48mA 38mA 29mA 23mA 18mA 13mA 8mA
CC rms 1500W 360mA 330mA 240mA 152mA 125mA 95mA 75mA 57mA 45mA 35mA 25mA 12mA
Programming Resolution:
Measurement Resolution:
Voltage 0.72mV 0.96mV 1.5mV 2.4mV 3.6mV 4.8mV 7.2mV 9.6mV 12mV 18mV 36mV 72mV
Current 750W 12mA 10.8mA 7.2mA 4.56mA 3mA 2.3mA 1.5mA 1.14mA 0.9mA 0.6mA 0.3mA 0.156mA
Current 1500W 21.6mA 19.8mA 14.4mA 9.12mA 6mA 4.6mA 3mA 2.28mA 1.8mA 1.2mA 0.6mA 0.312mA
Front Panel Display Accuracy: (4 digits; +% of rated output; 1 count)
Voltage 30mV 40mV 62.5mV 100mV 150mV 200mV 300mV 400mV 500mV 750mV 1.5 V 3V
Current 750W 500mA 450mA 300mA 190mA 125mA 95mA 62.5mA 47.5mA 37.5mA 25mA 12.5mA 6.5mA
Current 1500W 900mA 825mA 600mA 380mA 250mA 190mA 125mA 95mV 75mA 50mA 25m 13mA
Temperature Drift: (over 8 hours, after a 30 minute warm-up, with constant line, load, and temperature)
Voltage 3mV 4mV 6.25mV 10mV 15mV 20mV 30mV 40mV 50mV 75mV 150mV 300mV
Current 750W 50mA 45mA 30mA 19mA 12.5mA 9.5mA 6.25mA 4.75mA 3.75mA 2.5mA 1.25mA 6.5mA
Current 1500W 90mA 82.5mA 60mA 38mA 25mA 19mA 12.5mA 9.5mA 7.5mA 5mA 2.5mA 1.3mA
Temperature Coefficient: (after a 30 minute warm-up)
Voltage and Current 100PPM/°C from rated output voltage or current
Analog Programming and Monitoring:
Vout voltage 0 - 100%, 0-5V/10V, user selectable, Accuracy & linearity = +/-0.5% of rated Vout
Iout voltage 0 - 100%, 0-5V/10V, user selectable, Accuracy & linearity = +/-1% of rated Iout
Vout resistance 0 - 100%, 0-5k/10k, user selectable, Accuracy & linearity = +/-1% of rated Vout
Iout resistance 0 - 100%, 0-5k/10k, user selectable, Accuracy & linearity = +/-1.5% of rated Iout
Iout monitor 0-5V/10V, user selectable, Accuracy = 1%
Vout monitor 0-5V/10V, user selectable, Accuracy = 1%
On/Off control Electrical voltage; 0-6V/2-15V or dry contact, user selectable logic
PS OK signal 5V = OK; 0V = FAIL; 500 series resistance
CV/CC signal CV = TTL high (4-5V) source current 10mA; CC = TTL high (4-5V) sink current 10mA
Enable/Disable Dry contact. Open=Off, Short=On. Maximum voltage at terminal= 6V.
Outline Diagram
VOLTAGE DC VOLTS DC AMPS CURRENT
I
A
43.6mm O
N5749A 100V/7.5A 750W
System DC Power Supply
OVP
PROT FINE LIMIT UVL OCP REM OUT ON
POWER
482.8+/-1.0mm
422.8+/-1.0mm
10/100 Ethernet
LINK TX
+V -V
GPIB
J1
J2 SW1 ON
507.0+/-1.0mm
A A A
433+/-1.0mm
22.0mm
30.0mm 8.5mm
NOTES:
Holes marked “A” are for chassis slide mounting.
Use only screws designated #10-32x0.38” maximum.
NOTE Perform the verification tests before calibrating your power supply. If the power
supply passes the verification tests, the unit is operating within its calibration
limits and does not need to be re-calibrated.
Verification
Verification procedures verify that the power supply is operating
normally and is within published specifications. There are two types
of verification tests:
Performance These tests verify that the power supply meets all of the specifications listed
in Appendix A. They can also be used to verify that the power supply is
properly calibrated.
Equipment Required
The equipment listed in the following table, or the equivalent to this
equipment, is required for the calibration and performance tests. A
test record sheet may be found at the back of this section.
Measurement Techniques
Electronic Load
Many of the test procedures require the use of a variable load capable
of dissipating the required power. If a variable resistor is used,
switches should be used to either; connect, disconnect, or short the
load resistor. For most tests, an electronic load can be used. The
electronic load is considerably easier to use than load resistors, but it
may not be fast enough to test transient recovery time and may be
too noisy for the noise (PARD) tests.
Fixed load resistors may be used in place of a variable load, with
minor changes to the test procedures. Also, if computer controlled
test setups are used, the relatively slow (compared to computers and
system voltmeters) settling times and slew rates of the power supply
may have to be taken into account. "Wait" statements can be used in
the test program if the test system is faster than the power supply.
Current-Monitoring Resistor
The 4-terminal current shunt is used to eliminate output current
measurement error caused by voltage drops in the load leads and
connections. It has special current-monitoring terminals inside the
load connection terminals. Connect the voltmeter directly to these
current-monitoring terminals.
Test Set-up
The following figure illustrates the test set-up used for the
verification procedures.
Load
+ + Resistor
DC voltmeter, DC voltmeter,
Current
scope, or scope, or
shunt
50 50
rms voltmeter rms voltmeter
BNC BNC
+ Differential
+ + amplifier
A. Electronic load B. Electronic load output
or resistor or resistor
BNC
50 ohm
termination
input
Scope or
C. rms voltmeter
WARNING SHOCK HAZARD Before starting the verification procedures, check to make
sure that the startup mode is set to Safe-Start (see page 40).
CV Load Effect
Test category = performance
This test measures the change in output voltage resulting from a
change in output current from full load to no load.
1 Turn off the power supply and connect a DVM and an electronic
load as shown in figure A.
2 Turn on the power supply and program the output current to its
maximum programmable value (Imax) and the output voltage to
its full-scale value.
3 Set the electronic load for the output’s full-scale current. The CV
annunciator on the front panel must be on. If it is not, adjust the
load so that the output current drops slightly.
4 Record the output voltage reading from the DVM.
5 Open the load and record the voltage reading from the DVM
again. The difference between the DVM readings in steps 4 and 5
is the load effect, which should not exceed the value listed in the
test record card for the appropriate model under CV Load Effect.
CV Source Effect
Test category = performance
This test measures the change in output voltage that results from a
change in AC line voltage from the minimum to maximum value
within the line voltage specifications.
1 Turn off the power supply and connect the ac power line through
a variable voltage transformer.
2 Connect a DVM and an electronic load as shown in figure A. Set
the variable voltage transformer to nominal line voltage.
3 Turn on the power supply and program the output current to its
maximum programmable value (Imax) and the output voltage to
its full-scale value.
4 Set the electronic load for the output’s full-scale current. The CV
annunciator on the front panel must be on. If it is not, adjust the
load so that the output current drops slightly.
5 Adjust the transformer to the low-line voltage (85 VAC for
100/120 nominal line; 170 VAC for 200/240 nominal line).
6 Record the output voltage reading from the DVM.
7 Adjust the transformer to the high-line voltage (132 VAC for
100/120 nominal line; 265 VAC for 200/240 nominal line).
8 Record the output voltage reading on the DVM. The difference
between the DVM reading in steps 6 and 8 is the source effect,
which should not exceed the value listed in the test record card
for the appropriate model under CV Source Effect.
CV Noise
Test category = performance
Periodic and random deviations in the output combine to produce a
residual AC voltage superimposed on the DC output voltage. This
residual voltage is specified as the rms or peak-to-peak output
voltage in the frequency range specified in Appendix A.
1 Turn off the power supply and connect the load resistor,
differential amplifier, and an oscilloscope (ac coupled) to the
output as shown in figure C. Use the indicated load resistor for
750W outputs; use the indicated load resistor for 1500W outputs.
2 As shown in the diagram, use two BNC cables to connect the
differential amplifier to the + and output terminals. Each cable
should be terminated by a 50 resistor. The shields of the two
BNC cables should be connected together. Connect the output of
the differential amplifier to the oscilloscope with a 50
termination at the input of the oscilloscope.
3 Set the differential amplifier to multiply by ten, divide by one,
and 1 Megohm input resistance. The positive and negative inputs
of the differential amplifier should be set to AC coupling. Set the
oscilloscope’s time base to 5 ms/div, and the vertical scale to 10
mV/div. Turn the bandwidth limit on (usually 20 or 30 MHz), and
set the sampling mode to peak detect.
v t
v
t
Unloading
Transient
CC Load Effect
Test category = performance
This test measures the change in output current resulting from a
change in output voltage from full scale to short circuit.
1 Turn off the power supply and connect the current shunt, DVM,
and electronic load as shown in figure B. Connect the DVM
directly across the current shunt.
2 To ensure that the values read during this test are not the
instantaneous measurement of the AC peaks of the output
current ripple, several DC measurements should be made and
averaged. With an Agilent 3458A, you can set the voltmeter to do
this automatically. From the instrument’s front panel, program
100 power line cycles per measurement. Press NPLC 100 ENTER.
3 Turn on the power supply and program the output current to its
full-scale value and the output voltage to its maximum
programmable value (Vmax).
4 With the electronic load in CV mode, set it for the output’s full-
scale voltage. The CC annunciator on the front panel must be on.
If it is not, adjust the load so that the voltage drops slightly.
CC Source Effect
Test category = performance
This test measures the change in output current that results from a
change in AC line voltage from the minimum to maximum value
within the line voltage specifications.
1 Turn off the power supply and connect the ac power line through
a variable voltage transformer or AC source.
2 Connect the current shunt, DVM, and electronic load as shown in
figure B. Connect the DVM directly across the current shunt. Set
the variable voltage transformer to nominal line voltage.
3 To ensure that the values read during this test are not the
instantaneous measurement of the AC peaks of the output
current ripple, several DC measurements should be made and
averaged. If you are using an Agilent 3458A, you can set up the
voltmeter to do this automatically. From the instrument’s front
panel, program 100 power line cycles per measurement. Press
NPLC 100 ENTER.
4 Turn on the power supply and program the output current to its
full-scale value and the output voltage to its maximum
programmable value (Vmax).
5 With the electronic load in CV mode, set it for the output’s full-
scale voltage. The CC annunciator on the front panel must be on.
If it is not, adjust the load so that the voltage drops slightly.
6 Adjust the transformer to the lowest rated line voltage (85 VAC
for 100/120 nominal line; 170 VAC for 200/240 nominal line).
7 Divide the voltage drop (DVM reading) across the current
monitoring resistor by its resistance to convert to amps and
record this value (Iout).
8 Adjust the transformer to the highest rated line voltage (132 VAC
for 100/120 nominal line; 265 VAC for 200/240 nominal line).
9 Divide the voltage drop (DVM reading) across the current shunt
by its resistance to convert to amps and record this value (Iout).
The difference between the DVM reading in steps 6 and 8 is the
source effect, which should not exceed the value listed in the test
record card for the appropriate model under CC Source Effect.
10 Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification
is completed.
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
WARNING Return the voltage and current settings to zero when verification is completed
Calibration
Refer to the “Equipment Required” section in this appendix for a list
of the equipment required for calibration. A general outline of the
procedure is as follows:
As shipped from the factory the calibration password is 0, which
means password protection is removed and the ability to enter
calibration mode is unrestricted. If a password has subsequently
been set, you must enter the correct password - otherwise an
error will occur. Once calibration has been entered, the password
can be changed by the user.
You do not have to do a complete calibration. If appropriate, you
may calibrate only the voltage or current functions and then save
the calibration constants. You can also save the date when the
calibration was preformed (see CAL:DATE <”date”>).
As each calibration sequence is completed, the instrument saves
the calibration constants and begins using them.
Exit the calibration mode. Note that a Reset command (*RST)
also sets the calibration state to OFF.
Calibration Procedure
Unless instructed otherwise, connect the +sense terminal to the
+output, and the -sense terminal to the -output.
When calibrating the unit using SCPI commands, most calibration
steps involve sending an *OPC? query to synchronize with the power
supply’s command completion before proceeding. The response from
the instrument must be read each time *OPC? is given.
NOTE The CAL:LEV and CAL:DATA commands may take several seconds to complete.
If a timeout occurs in your VISA application, you may need to change the
VI_ATTR_TMO_VALUE in the ViSetAttribute function.
Operating Checklist
If the power supply appears to be operating improperly, use the
following procedures to determine whether the power supply, load,
or external circuits are the cause.
Trouble-shooting guide
If you have encountered problems during the checkout procedure,
use the following guide to diagnose a specific symptom. If the action
does not remedy the problem, return the unit for service.
Output is present momentarily, but shuts Does the AC source voltage sag when a load Check AC input voltage. Connect to
off quickly. Display indicates AC. is applied? appropriate voltage source.
Output is present momentarily, but shuts Is the power supply configured for remote Check if the positive or negative load wire
off quickly. Display indicates OUP. sensing? is loose.
Output voltage will not adjust. Is the power supply in constant current Check the current limit setting and load
Front panel CC LED is on. mode? current.
Output voltage will not adjust. Is the output voltage being adjusted above Set the OVP or UVL so that they will not
Front panel CV LED is on. the OVP setting or below the UVL setting? limit the output.
Output current will not adjust. Is the unit in constant voltage mode? Check the current limit and voltage
Front panel CV LED is on. setting.
Large ripple present in output. Is the power supply in remote sense? Check load and sense wires connection
for noise and impedance effects.
Is the voltage drop on the load wire high? Minimize the drop on the load wires.
No output. Over-voltage circuit has tripped. Turn off the POWER switch. Check load
Display indicates OUP. connections. If analog programming is
used, check if the OVP is set lower than
the output.
Poor load regulation. Are sense wires properly connected? Connect sense wires according to
Front panel CV LED is on. instructions in chapter 2.
Front panel controls are nonfunctional. Is the power supply in Local Lockout mode? Turn off the POWER switch and wait until
the display turns off. Turn on the POWER
switch and press the REM/LOC button.
Error Messages
Error List
The following table documents the various error messages that the
power supply supports:
Error Device-dependent Errors (these errors set Standard Event Status register bit #3)
0 No error
This is the response to the ERR? query when there are no errors.
100 Too many channels
You have specified more channels than are installed in the mainframe.
101 Calibration state is off
Calibration is not enabled. The instrument will not accept calibration commands.
102 Calibration password is incorrect
The calibration password is incorrect.
104 Bad sequence of calibration commands
Calibration commands have not been entered in the proper sequence.
114 CAL:DATE must be yyyy/mm/dd
The calibration date must be entered in the numeric format yyyy=year, mm=month, dd=date
203 Compatibility function not implemented
The requested compatibility function is not available.
204 NVRAM checksum error
A checksum error has occurred in the instrument’s nonvolatile random access memory.
205 NVRAM full
The nonvolatile random access memory of the instrument is full.
206 File not found
The internal calibration file or the internal channel attribute file was not found in NVRAM.
209 Output communications failure
A hardware failure has occurred on the power supply.
302 Option not installed
The option that is programmed by this command is not installed.
351 VOLT setting conflicts with VOLT:PROT setting
Attempted to program the voltage above the over-voltage protection setting.
352 VOLT:PROT setting conflicts with VOLT setting
Attempted to set the over-voltage protection below the voltage setting.
353 VOLT setting conflicts with VOLT:LIM:LOW setting
Attempted to program the voltage below the under-voltage limit setting.
354 VOLT:LIM:LOW setting conflicts with VOLT setting
Attempted to set the under-voltage limit above the voltage setting
Command Errors (these errors set Standard Event Status register bit #5)
−100 Command error
Generic syntax error.
−101 Invalid character
An invalid character was found in the command string.
−102 Syntax error
Invalid syntax was found in the command string. Check for blank spaces.
−103 Invalid separator
An invalid separator was found in the command string. Check for proper use of , ; :
−104 Data type error
A different data type than the one allowed was found in the command string.
−105 GET not allowed
A group execute trigger is not allowed in a command string.
−108 Parameter not allowed
More parameters were received than were expected.
−109 Missing parameter
Fewer parameters were received than were expected.
−110 Command header error
An error was detected in the header.
−111 Header separator error
A character that was not a valid header separator was found in the command string.
−112 Program mnemonic too long
The header contains more than 12 characters.
−113 Undefined header
A command was received that was not valid for this instrument.
−114 Header suffix out of range
The value of the numeric suffix is not valid.
−120 Numeric data error
Generic numeric data error.
−121 Invalid character in number
An invalid character for the data type was found in the command string.
−123 Exponent too large
The magnitude of the exponent was larger than 32000.
−124 Too many digits
The mantissa of a numeric parameter contained more than 255 digits, excluding leading zeros.
−128 Numeric data not allowed
A numeric parameter was received but a character string was expected.
−130 Suffix error
Generic suffix error
−131 Invalid suffix
A suffix was incorrectly specified for a numeric parameter.
−134 Suffix too long
The suffix contains more than 12 characters.
−138 Suffix not allowed
A suffix is not supported for this command.
−140 Character data error
Generic character data error
Execution Errors (these errors set Standard Event Status register bit #4)
−200 Execution error
Generic syntax error
−220 Parameter error
A data element related error occurred.
−221 Settings conflict
A data element could not be executed because of the present instrument state.
−222 Data out of range
A data element could not be executed because the value was outside the valid range.
−223 Too much data
A data element was received that contains more data than the instrument can handle.
−224 Illegal parameter value
An exact value was expected but not received.
−225 Out of memory
The device has insufficient memory to perform the requested operation.
−226 Lists not same length
One or more lists are not the same length.
−230 Data corrupt or stale
Possible invalid data. A new reading was started but not completed.
Query Errors (these errors set Standard Event Status register bit #2)
−400 Query Error
Generic error query
−410 Query INTERRUPTED
A condition causing an interrupted query error occurred.
−420 Query UNTERMINATED
A condition causing an unterminated query error occurred.
−430 Query DEADLOCKED
A condition causing a deadlocked query error occurred.
−440 Query UNTERMINATED after indefinite response
A query was received in the same program message after a query indicating an
indefinite response was executed.
CAUTION Do not mix Compatibility with SCPI commands in the same program. This will
result in unpredictable instrument behavior.
Differences – In General
The following table documents the general differences between the
way Compatibility commands work on the Agilent N5700 power
supplies and the way they worked on the Agilent 603xA power
supplies.
Item Differences
Queries The Agilent N5700 will respond to multiple queries.
It will not allow a user to query information, read back only a portion of the information,
send another command, and finish reading back the information from the original query.
Sending a second query without reading the response to the first will generate an error.
Model number queries will only return the N5700 model numbers.
Status functions Serial Poll will be controlled by the SCPI status model and will not act like a 603xA
power supply.
Settings The full-scale limits will match the Agilent N5700 limits.
Measurement Floating point numbers returned by the instrument may not have exactly the same
syntax or number of digits.
CLR Returns the power supply to the power-on state. Same as *RST. *RST
ERR? Queries the present programming or hardware error. An error code number SYST:ERR?
is returned over the GPIB to identify the error. The error register is cleared
after being read.
FAULT? Queries the fault register. A bit is set in the fault register when the STAT:OPER?
corresponding bit in both the status and the mask registers. The response STAT:QUES?
*ESE?
is an integer 0 to 255. The fault register is cleared after being read.
FOLD Turns the OCP on or off. This is only allowed for constant current mode CURR:PROT:STAT
(FOLD 2). Constant voltage mode (FOLD1) generates error 203.
HOLD When turned on (HOLD 1), causes the VSET, ISET, FOLD, and UNMASK VOLT:TRIG
values to be held until a trigger occurs. This only applies to the CURR:TRIG
compatibility functions, not the SCPI functions
ID? Queries the identification (model number) of the power supply. *IDN?
IMAX Sets a soft programming limit for current. Attempting to program the
current above this setting will generate an error.
IOUT? Queries the measured output current. The response is a real number. MEAS:CURR?
ISET? Queries the present current setting. The response is a real number. CURR?
OUT <on|off> Turns the output on or off. On/off equals 1 turns the output on; equals 0 OUTP:STAT
turns the output off.
OUT? Queries whether the output is turned on or off . The response is OUT 1 (on) OUTP:STAT?
or OUT O (off). The front panel displays OFF when the output is off.
OVP? Queries the present over-voltage setting. The response is a real number. VOLT:PROT:LEV?
RCL <reg> Recalls the saved settings. There are up to 16 store/recall states. Saved *RCL
settings must have been previously stored using the STO command.
ROM? Queries the revision date of the power supply's firmware. *IDN?
SRQ <setting> Generates error 203. The service request capability of the power supply is *SRQ
only supported using the SCPI commands
STO <reg> Stores the present power supply settings in the specified register. There are *SAV
up to 16 store/recall states.
STS? Queries the present status. The response represents the sum of the binary STAT:OPER:COND?
weights of the status register bits. The response is STS <n> STAT:QUES:COND?
UNMASK <setting> Sets the bits in the mask register to the setting. The setting is an integer STAT:OPER:NTR
that represents the sum of the binary weights of the bits. The mask register STAT:OPER:PTR
STAT:QUES:NTR
operates in conjunction with the status and fault registers.
STAT:QUES:PTR
UNMASK? Queries the present setting of the mask register. The response is UNMASK STAT:OPER:NTR?
<n>. STAT:OPER:PTR?
STAT:QUES:NTR?
STAT:QUES:PTR?
VMAX Sets the soft programming limit for voltage. Attempting to program the
voltage above this setting will generate an error.
VOUT? Queries the measured output voltage. The response is a real number. MEAS:VOLT?
VSET? Queries the present voltage setting. The response is a real number. VOLT?
impedance effects............................................................. 27 N
inductive loads................................................................... 27
initiate commands numerical data formats.....................................................61
INIT.................................................................................. 79
O
INIT CONT ...................................................................... 79
inspection ........................................................................... 17 OCP.......................................................................................11
IO 48 OPER ....................................................................................76
IP Address .......................................................................... 55 operating checklist ..........................................................116
items supplied.................................................................... 16 optional commands ...........................................................58
S T
CC CC
11 9 11 9
12 10 12 10
9 – LAN View address: Press LAN to view the IP 9 – REM Mode function: Press REM to put the
button and Ethernet address. button unit into local mode. This function is
Reset address: Press and hold the LAN not available in LXI compliant units.
button for three seconds. Pressing the Address function: Selects the GPIB
LAN button again while “LAn rES” is address. Press and hold the REM
displayed resets the LAN configuration button for three seconds to set the
to the factory-shipped settings. address with the Voltage knob.
10 – LAN When lit, indicates that the LAN has 10 – REM When lit, indicates that the unit is in
indicator been configured and is operating indicator Remote mode. This function is not
normally. When blinking, identifies the available in LXI compliant units.
unit for which the indicator has been set
to blink by the unit’s Web home page.
11 – OCP/488 Enable OCP: Press OCP/488 to turn 11 – OCP Enable function: Press OCP to turn
button over-current protection (OCP) on. Press button over-current protection (OCP) on.
again to turn OCP off. Press again to turn OCP off.
Reset OCP: When an over-current Reset OCP: When an over-current
protection event occurs, press the OUT protection event occurs, press the
ON button to enable the output and re- OUT ON button to enable the output
arm over-current protection. and re-arm over-current protection.
GPIB address: Press and hold the
OCP/488 button for three seconds to set
the address with the Voltage knob.
12 – OCP When lit, indicates that over-current 12 – OCP When lit, indicates that over-current
indicator protection is enabled or on. indicator protection is enabled or on.