TERMINATION OF TREATMENT - Euthanasia.Infanticide
TERMINATION OF TREATMENT - Euthanasia.Infanticide
TERMINATION OF TREATMENT - Euthanasia.Infanticide
INFANTICIDE AND
EUTHANASIA
Have you or a family member
personally been faced with the need
to make a decision to terminate
medical treatment for a dying family
member?
What were the circumstances, and
what factors informed your
decision?
How has modern medical
technology both helped and
hindered such end of life decisions?
Do you think that people have a
“right to die”? Do you think that
existing laws against suicide should
be retained?
Why or why not?
Do you think that a clear moral
distinction can be maintained
between a justifiable decision to
terminate treatment, on the one
hand, and on the other, an
unjustifiable decision to exercise a
“right to die” or to choose
“physician-assisted suicide”?
Is it morally justifiable to terminate
treatment for dying persons?
BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVES
AND GUIDELINES
According to the Bible, death is
unnatural, inevitable, and for the
Christian, not final. Death is an
unnatural intrusion into God’s good
universe. It is a direct consequence
of man’s sin (Genesis 2:17, “When
you eat of it you will surely die;”
Romans 6:23, “for the wages of sin
is death”).
At the same time, the Bible teaches
that death, under the present
conditions, is inevitable. There is a
time to be born, and a time to die
(Ecclesiastes 3:2).
With these principles in mind, the
following general guidelines for
termination of treatment may be
considered:
When a disease has advanced to the
point where no known therapy exists
and death is imminent despite the
means used, then forms of treatment
that would secure “only a precarious
and burdensome prolongation of life”
may be discontinued or not
instituted.
In such truly terminal cases, the use
of certain means would not be
therapeutic, but would only prolong
an irreversible process of dying. Only
palliative care is indicated.
By “terminal illness” is meant an
incurable, irreversible, and hopeless
illness for which further interventions
are expected only to delay the
moment of death. “Imminent death”
is taken to mean a circumstance in
which apart from intensive medical
support, death would probably occur
within two weeks.
“Palliative care” means therapeutic
measures designed to increase the
patient’s comfort and control pain, to
provide food and water and normal
nursing care, and to minimize stress
for the dying patient and the family.