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TRX-24000 Training

Release 2.1 / 4.02


Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 1: DWDM Overview

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
2

 At the end of this lesson, the student will:


 Understand how optical networks have evolved from single-wavelength
optical – electrical – optical (OEO) SONET networks to all-optical DWDM
networks
 Understand DWDM terminology
 Understand the issues that can affect DWDM transmission
 Signal attenuation
 S/N ratio
 Dispersion
 Non-linear effects

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Evolution of Digital Communications
3

Simple phone conversation: DS0 = 64 kbits / sec

Time Division Multiplexing: Increases the capacity of a


signal electrical line to carry more data.
DS1 = 24 channels (1.544 Mbit/sec)
E1= 32 channels (2.048 Mbit/sec)
T3= 672 channels (44.736 Mbit/sec)
E3= 512 channels (34.368 Mbit/sec)

Rates above T3/E3 are usually in the optical domain. These are given in rates with notation
OC-X or STM-Y (SONET / SDH terminology)
OC3 = STM1 = 155.52 Mbit/s OC12 = STM4 = 622.08
Mbit/s
OC48 = STM16 = 2488.32 Mbit/s OC192 = STM64 = 9953.28 Mbit/s

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Optical Frequencies
4

Frequency
Ultra
X-Rays Visible Infra-Red (IR)
Violet

850nm 1310nm 1550nm

Broad Mono-  What we call light is actually


spectrum chromatic light just the visible part of the
light electromagnetic spectrum.
 Light from the sun is a range
LASER of different frequencies.
 Mono-chromatic devices like
lasers operate a single
frequency.
650nm

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Signal Attenuation Over Distance
5

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
First Generation Optical Networks: SONET
6
1310 Optics

Optical Optical Optical Optical Optical


Mux Up to 60 km Regen Up to 60 km Regen Up to 60 km Regen Up to 60 km Mux
1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm (or more) 1310 nm
Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx

15XX Optics

Optical Optical Optical Optical Optical


Mux Up to 100 km Regen Up to 100 km Regen Up to 100 km Regen Up to 100 km Mux
1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm (or more) 1550 nm
Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx Tx/Rx

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Optical Networks Evolution : DWDM
7

Optical Xpndr Optical


Mux #1 Short WDM Xpndr Short
Mux #1
Ch #1 Ch #1 Reach
1310 nm Reach 15XX “Terminal” 15XX 1310 nm
Tx/Rx Sites Tx/Rx

Optical Xpndr
W EDFA
W Optical
Xpndr Short
Mux #2
1310 nm
Short
Reach
Ch #2
15XX
D Up to 100 km
(or more)
(Amp) Up to 100 km
(or more)
D Ch #2 Reach
15XX
Mux #2
1310 nm
Tx/Rx M No OEO M Tx/Rx

Optical Xpndr WDM “Amplifier” Sites Xpndr Short Optical


Short Ch #n Reach
Mux #n Reach
Ch #n
(typically up to 4 or 5 Mux #n
1310 nm 15XX 15XX 1310 nm
Tx/Rx between Terminal Sites) Tx/Rx

 SONET/SDH on WDM (additional capacity requires only additional Transponders


[Xpndrs], no additional equipment required at “hut” sites)
 Fault Isolation – Use SONET/SDH PMs and Optical Power readings

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
DWDM Terminology
8

 Lambda (λ):
 Greek symbol used to represent a wavelength
 Wavelength (λ): eg. 1590.21nm
 Length of an electromagnetic wave in a particular medium (ie. glass).
 ITU Grid #: eg. 59
 A numbering scheme for wavelength frequencies by the International Telecom Union standardizes wavelength
frequencies into a number
 Decibels (dB): eg. -17.4dB
 Relative unit of power measurement, logarithmic in nature (ie. 2x power is 3dB)
 Decibel-milliwatt (dBm): eg. 1dBm
 Absolute unit of power measurement, referenced to 1mW of power (0dBm = 1mW)
 Attenuation: eg. 0.25dB/Km
 Amount of power loss of signal as it passes through component or fiber optic cable.
 Chromatic Dispersion(CD): eg. 100ps/nm*Km^2
 Spreading of an optical signal as it travels through components or down fiber optic cable.
 Optical Signal to Noise Ratio (OSNR): eg. 20dB
 Relative measure of the difference between signal strength and noise floor.
 Bit Error Rate (BER): eg. 10^-12
 Measure of number of errors seen on a link.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
WDM Issues
9

 Signal Attenuation
 Signal / Noise Ratio
 Dispersion
 Non-linear effects
 Fault Isolation
 Complicated Network Designs

80 km Amplifier
P P P P

Signal Attenuation Signal / Noise Ratio

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Chromatic Dispersion
10

 Higher bit-rates (i.e., shorter pulses) are more affected by chromatic dispersion
 Limits ‘how fast’ and ‘how far’
 Combat CD by using DSF and NZDSF or dispersion compensators

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Link Budgets
11

40Km

3
0 Transmit Power
-3
-6 Budget = TX – RX
-9 = 3dBm - -18dBm
-12 = 21dB
-15 Receive Power
-18
-22
MIN RECEIVE THRESHOLD Min Receive Power

WDM Constant Loss Fiber WDM Max Budget = TX – RXmin


= 3dBm - -22dBm
Mux (0.25dB/Km) Demux = 24dB
5dB 10dB Total 3dB

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Optical Budget
12

 Optical budget = Output power – Input sensitivity


Optical budget is affected by:
Fiber attenuation
Splices
Patch panels / connectors
Optical components (filters, amplifiers, etc.)
Bends in the fiber
Contamination (dirt, oil, etc.)

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Technical Design Elements: Power Penalties
13

• Penalty Ranking Original Signal


 Fiber loss (attenuation)
 Splices
High to Low

 Connectors
 Dispersion Penalties
 Fiber Nonlinearities Penalties
 Component / Fiber Aging Penalties

Signal After Power


Penalties

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Not All Fiber is Created Equal
14

 SMF (standard, 1310 nm optimized, G.652)


Most widely deployed so far, introduced

in 1986, cheapest
 Corning SMF-28
 DSF (Dispersion Shifted, G.653)
 Intended for single channel operation at
1550 nm
 Highly susceptible to non-linear
penalties.
 NZDSF (Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted, G.655)
 SMF/LS (limited slope) fiber from
Corning
 Later fiber types are engineered for
WDM operation in the 1550 nm region

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Optical Networks Evolution: OADM
15

WDM OADM WDM


Terminal Amp Amp Amp Site Amp Amp Amp Terminal
Site (no OEO) Site

 Optical Add-Drop Multiplexers (Static or Remotely Configurable) provide all-


optical transport
 Eliminate critical Fault Sectionalization point
 End-to-end distances can become much greater.
 Fault Isolation
 Use SONET/SDH PMs at WDM Terminal Sites
 Only Aggregate Optical Power readings elsewhere unless using OSA

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 2 – Hardware

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
17

 At the end of this lesson, the student will:


 Understand the hardware components that can be used in a
1830 PSS-32 NE:
 Common equipment
 Optical cards
 Transponder cards
 How the components fit into a rack

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1830 PSS-32 Network Element
18

The Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 system supports three types of shelves:


universal, DCM, and SFD.

Universal shelf
• The universal shelf is the basic building block for the Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-32 network element (NE). It provides a framework for all active modules
in a system (such as controller, interface cards, etc.).
DCM and SFD shelves
• DCM and OMD shelves (SFD shelves) are passive module shelves that hold DCM
and SFD44 modules. These modules provide dispersion compensation and
optical mux/demux function associated with core optics modules (line drivers
and CWR8, respectively) that are present in the universal shelf. Each Alcatel-
Lucent 1830 PSS-32 Network Element (NE) includes up to 8 universal shelves
and up to 24 DCM/SFD shelves

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1830 PSS-32 Shelf View
19

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Power and Grounding
20

•Nominal voltage is –48V or -60V DC


•Operate fault-free in a voltage range of
-40V DC to -72V DC.
•Each shelf has its own power connections
•Fully redundant, with two circuits, A
and B, able to supply power to the
shelf. Redundant power feeds (A and B)
are connected to the power modules
•Power filters are available in 30A, 50A,
and 70A capacity
•Tolerance battery voltage decreases
below 45V ±1.5V, the Low Battery
Voltage alarm for feed is triggered
•Shelf power and ground connectors
are located as shown

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Cooling
21

•Shelf is cooled by three variable-speed fans


•Fan tray located near top of shelf
•Provide full carrier class redundancy. In the
event of any single failure, fans continue to
operate, up to the maximum long-term
operational temperature limit defined in
NEBS
•Incoming air is filtered through a
replaceable air filter

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Backplane
22

 Provides the interface between the cards and the shelf, and the electrical
connectivity between the cards inserted in the shelf.
 Used to supply power to the cards and transfer data and control information
across the shelf.
 When you insert a card into the shelf, the female connectors on the card
mate with the high-density male electrical connectors located on the
backplane to make the connection.
 No customer traffic flows across the shelf backplane (all traffic runs through
optical fibers connecting card faceplate connectors).

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
DCM and SFD Shelves
23

DCM Shelf
 A DCM enclosure can hold a maximum of 16 DCM modules
 The system models each DCM module as a separate shelf

SFD Shelf
 The SFD44 (44-channel DWDM static filter) is modeled as an SFD shelf with a
SFD44 card
 The inventory port of the SFD44 can be connected to an inventory port on a
CWR8 card

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1830 PSS-32 Shelf Slot Allocation
24

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Circuit Packs
25

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Circuit Packs (continued)
26

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Required Circuit Packs
27

The following circuit packs are required in the shelf:


 Equipment Controller (EC)
 Power Filter (PF)
 Fan module (FAN)
 User Interface Panel (USRPNL) main shelf only

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Equipment Controller (EC)
28

•Provides main processing and communication


function in a universal shelf and provides system
storage resource when the EC is located in the
main shelf
•Each universal shelf contains at least one active
EC. A standby EC can be configured (and
equipped) to provide controller redundancy
•Non-revertive protection arrangement
•Master EC if installed in shelf with ID 1
•Subtending shelf EC’s provides protected
communication with the EC in the main shelf
(Master EC for a node)

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Power Filter
29

 Battery plant redundant feeds are brought


into the system through the power filter
(PF) modules and distributed to each slot
through the backplane pins.
 External (typically, battery generated) DC
voltages are filtered by the two PFs and
distributed within the shelf by a copper
power plane.
 Each PF provides the 3.6V service voltage
that is distributed by the backplane. PFs
also provide power to the USRPNL panel in
the main shelf
 There are three types of PF modules (based
on the maximum current supported by
embedded circuit breaker): 30A, 50A and
70A

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Fan Module
30

•The fan tray plugs directly into the backplane and


connects to the power, control, and monitoring leads
•Located directly above the function card slots
•Three FAN modules, each individually monitored
and speed-controlled by network element (NE)
software

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
User Interface Panel
31
 Connected to the main shelf and provides the following interfaces:
Visual status indication (node LED indication)
Management and communication physical access points
External Input/Output access points
Miscellaneous interactive buttons
 Management and communication access points consist of the following interfaces:
Four general-purpose switched auto-sensing LAN ports (10/100BaseTX), for connection
to EMS/NMS, VoIP, and externally managed devices. The OAMP port connect NE to the
External Management System (EMS). The VoIP port connect an IP phone to an IP
managed DCN within Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 domain. The two external LAN ports
connect to externally managed devices. These ports are auto-sensing, so either a crossover
or straight-thru Ethernet cable can be used.
Two craft ports. One is designed as a female (DB9) and the other a USB-B port. Both
support local RS-232C serial interface (support setting: 9600 baud, 1 stop bit, no
parity) for connection to craft terminal via a serial link. When USB-B port and DB9
ports are simultaneously connected, preference is given to the USB-B port. The USB-B
port becomes active, and the DB9 port is rendered inactive.
 External input/output access points are implemented as DB-9, DB-15, and DB-25
connectors

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Optical Cards Overview
32

Optical cards are used to filter and transport optical


signals through the network. They perform the
following functions:
 Optical add/drop
 Channel filtering
 Amplification
 Dispersion compensation
 Muxing of the OSC channel onto the network
fiber for control network communications
 Encoding Wavelength Tracker data onto each
channel added at the NE and decoding the
Wavelength Tracker data for each channel
traversing the NE

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Line Driver (LD)
33

Two types of Variable Gain Optical Amplifier modules


(VGOAMs)
High Power High Gain (AHPHG) and Low Power High Gain
(ALPHG), of 20dB
Various configurations, depending on target power and OSNR
values in the network
Provide several functions that comprise optical transport section of a DWDM
optical line:
Unidirectional optical amplification
Optical supervisory channel (OSC) generation/termination
Dispersion compensation access points
Optical line and individual optical channel monitoring points
Optical monitoring access point (OSA access point for non-intrusive
monitoring with external equipment)
Electrical access point for remote passive module inventory
monitoring (DCM and/or SFD44 modules)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
CWR8 Module
34
 Colorless 8-channel Wavelength Router (CWR8) packs support drop, through, and add
path.
 Incoming channels go through the first coupler, and part of the signal goes to
broadband drop port that connects to the demux port of the SFD44/10/5 for colored
drop.
 Signal can connect to a test port at the input to verify the connectivity during
commissioning.
 Up to eight (8) colorless drops are routed to service ports 1-8 of the 1x9 WSS.
When mesh is supported, one or more of these ports become mesh output ports. No
limitation exists on which of colorless ports are being used as mesh from optical
architecture point of view.
 Through channels are routed to through port 9 of the 1x9 WSS.
 The WSS has adjustable per-channel attenuation for equalizing drop and thru
channels
 Colorless add channel comes into the CWR8 from the OT via an 8x1 combiner and
are coupled with the colored add channel that comes from the SFD before the
add-amplifier.
 The add-amplifier is a fixed gain C-band EDFA. The output of this amplifier goes
through a VOA and is then combined with the through channel on a single fiber to
feed into the LD.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
CWR8 Module (continued)
35

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Static Filters
36

 Static Filter DWDM (SFD) modules perform the following functions


Optical multiplexer function: receives colored optical signal from the
transponder sub-system, multiplexes the signal (together with other bands)
into a WDM signal, and launches the WDM signal to the OTS line directly
(with or without an amplification) or to the colorless port of CWR8 module
Optical demultiplexer function: receives the WDM line signal, demultiplexes
this signal, and sends the individual optical channels to the transponder sub– system
 1830 PSS-32 supports two types of Static Filter DWDM modules
Static Filter DWDM 5 channel (SFD5) module which can be inserted in one
half-height, single-width slot of the universal shelf
Static Filter DWDM 44 channel (SFD44) module that is implemented as a
passive module mounted in a rack outside the universal shelf. Inventory
monitoring for SFD44 is accomplished via CWR8 or LD electrical inventory access points

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
SFD 44 Module
37

 SFD 44 mux/demuxes up to 44 channels onto a


single fiber.
 SFD44 is a passive device mounted externally to
the Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32 shelf in its own
1RU (one rack unit height) shelf.
 Remote inventory information (EEPROM data
such as module name, part number, serial
number) is monitored by CWR8 or LD module
that belongs to DWDM optical line to which
SFD44 is connected
 Presence of SFD44 passive module is monitored
by electrical inventory connection to CWR8/LD
module

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
SFD 5 Module
38

 The SFD5 card performs optical wavelength


multiplex/demultiplex operations for five consecutive ITU
channels to/from an optical band
 In addition, the SFD5 performs a pass-through of all
other bands from the SFD ingress port to the SFD egress
port

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Dispersion Compensation Module (DCM)
39

 Provides unidirectional compensation for chromatic dispersion on


the network fiber

 Chromatic dispersion is an optical effect that causes a light pulse to


"spread" as it travels down a fiber:
 The amount of dispersion is directly related to the distance the
light travels. The longer the distance, the greater the dispersion.
 At a certain distance the dispersion becomes so great that the
receiver can no longer successfully interpret the signal, and a
DCM must be deployed to reverse the effects of the dispersion.

 DCMs for standard single-mode (ITU-T G.652) fiber routes are


available for compensating 10, 20, 30, 50, 50, 60, 70, and 80 km

 DCMsare installed at the mid-stage of optical amplifiers and


compensate for the line

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Optical Transponders
40

These transponders share many common features:

 Line-side ITU-T G.709 OTU2 standards-compliant digital wrapper (10.709 Gb/s).


 Tunable line wavelength. Each transponder is able to tune to any of the 44
wavelengths (in a future release, 88 wavelengths) that Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-32
supports. This drastically improves operations and inventory.
 On-board variable optical attenuator to control optical line transmit power and
allow automatic channel power balancing.
 Wavelength Tracker encoder. Adds a unique WaveKey to the line transmit
wavelength for network-wide monitoring.
 Optical 1+1 protection for services requiring high availability.
 Pluggable client optics. All client ports use SFPs or XFPs for maximum flexibility
of service and reach, and for lowest cost.
 Facility and terminal loopbacks, provisionable error handling, client side digital
performance monitoring.
 Performance monitoring available on all optical ports.
 LC connectors are used on all optical connections in the Alcatel-Lucent 1830
PSS-32, for low cost and high density.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
11G Single Port Tunable AnyRate Transponder (11STAR1)
41

 The 11STAR1 transponder accepts one of several


types of 10G client signals via XFP optics and
wraps them into the 11G DWDM line signal
 The following client signals are supported.
OTU2 [ITU-T G.709]
STM-64, OC-192 [ITU-T SDH, Telcordia/ANSI
SONET]
10G Ethernet WAN PHY [IEEE]
10G Ethernet LAN PHY [IEEE].
Several mappings are supported.
– G.7041 compliant GFP-F mapping
– Semi-transparent GFP-F mapping that includes
Ethernet frame preamble
– Fully transparent mapping into over-clocked
OTU-2e (11.049 or 11.096 Gb/s)
10G Fibre Channel [ANSI]

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
11G Single Port Tunable Multirate Muxing Transponder (11STMM10)
42

 The 11STMM10 transponder accepts up to ten sub-10G client


signals of several types via SFP optics and multiplexes them
into the 11G DWDM line signal.
 The following client signals are supported.
STM-1/-4/-16, OC-3/-12/-48 [ITU-T SDH, Telcordia/ANSI
SONET].
Gigabit Ethernet (IEEE). Mapping via GFP-F or GFP-T
(provisionable).
Fibre Channel 1G (FC-100), 2G (FC-200), 4G (FC-400)
[ANSI]. Mapping via GFP-F or GFP-T (provisionable)

 This card supports any service-any port, i.e., any


combination of the above client signals can be mixed on any
combination of client ports, as long as the aggregate
client bandwidth does not exceed the payload of the G.709
line signal.
 As an example, when uniform clients are offered, the
maximum capacity of the 11STMM10 is as follows:
4 x OTU1/ STM-16/ OC-48
8 x STM-1/ OC-3/ STM-4/ OC-12
9 x Gigabit Ethernet
10 x FC-100
4 x FC-200

2 x FC-400

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
11G Single Port Tunable GbE Muxing Transponder (11STGE12)
43

 The 11STGE12 transponder accepts up to ten


Gigabit Ethernet client signals via SFP optics and
performs non-blocking multiplexing into the 11G
DWDM line signal (there are 12 physical client SFP
cages, but in R1.0 only ten are usable.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Loopbacks
44

 The two basic types of loopbacks are:


Line (Facility) loopbacks - The received optical external transmission signal
on the target facility is capable of being looped from the port function input
back toward the port function output. It is permissible to loopback the
electrical signal of the optical interfaces as opposed to the optical signal.
 Each interface of a multiple interface port function is capable of being
looped back independently
Terminal loopbacks - The electrical transmission signal on an optical
interface port function is capable of being looped from the port function
output back toward the port function input. Port functions include optical
interfaces at various rates. The placement of the terminal loopback on any
particular port function is a compromise between having the loopback be as
close as possible to the physical interface and having the terminal loopback
support transparent data flow

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Loopbacks (continued)
45

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TRX-24000 Training
Release 2.1 / 4.02
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 4 – Management Interfaces

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
47

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe the different methods and options for connecting 1830 NEs to
the control network
 Describe the various management interfaces
 Command line interface
 Web interface
 1354RM-PhM

 Connect to an NE using the various management interfaces

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
User Interface Panel (USRPNL)
48

User Interface Panel (USRPNL)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
User Interfaces
49

Web User Interface (WebUI)


Provides web-based access to the network element (NE)
WebUI interface is accessed using Internet Explorer running on a computer that is
connected via Ethernet to the NE, either directly or over a LAN
WebUI supports provisioning, administration, performance monitoring, and display of
alarms and conditions from the NE
Provides a tool to assist in the initial installation and troubleshooting of NEs
Command Language Interface (CLI)
A line-oriented user interface that runs on the NE (like Hyper Terminal)
User can access the CLI using a terminal device connected to the NE
CLI provides commands that allow the user to configure, manage, and monitor the NE,
the NE interfaces, and the services running on the NE

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
User Interfaces (continued)
50

Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)


SNMP communications occur over the 1830 PSS control network
SNMP has two types of entities
• Management network elements (managers)
• Managed network elements (agents)
• SNMPv2c
User Panel (USRPNL)
User Panel (USRPNL) located on the main shelf, which supports the
majority of communication connections for the NE
This user panel includes the following ports:
• Craft serial connection via DB9
• Craft serial connection via USB-B
• Craft LAN connection via RJ45
• OAMP LAN connection via RJ45
• VoIP LAN connection via RJ45

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
User Interfaces (continued)
51

Two LAN Ports (USRPNL)


OAMP port
OAMP port is used to connect to the External Management System (EMS) and
is the main control interface to the NE. The signaling format is 10/100BaseT
Default, the OAMP LAN inherits the Router ID IP address when the OAMP LAN
port is enabled for service
IP address of the OAMP LAN port can be user provisioned
VoIP port
VoIP port is used to connect to an IP phone
VoIP port supports a fixed IP address
IP address and status of the port can be user provisioned
 The OAMP and VoIP ports on the USRPNL are disabled by default
 The ports designated as the OAMP and Craft ports on the USRPNL, support
access to the CLI and TL1 commands.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
User Interfaces (continued)
52

 Craft Interface
Two craft ports including a female (DB9) and a USB-B port
Both ports support local RS-232C serial interface for connection to a CIT via
serial link
Either the DB9 port or the USB-B port can be used to connect serially to the
NE
Only one port can be active at any given time. The NE automatically detects
the presence of a laptop (or any equivalent active device) when it is connected
to the USB-B port on the USRPNL
When both USB-B port and DB9 ports are simultaneously connected,
preference is given to the USB-B

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
User Interfaces (continued)
53

Equipment Controller (EC)


1830 PSS shelf contains one or two ECs (depending on whether redundancy is
desired)
EC provides four auto-sensing RJ45 LAN ports
• First port (labeled CIT) located at the topmost of the EC, is dedicated for CIT
connection
• Active by default for ECs residing on the master shelf, and disabled by default
for ECs residing on sub-shelves
• Can be provisioned enabled or disabled
• ES1 and ES2 ports used to connect to 1830-PSS extension shelves (sub-shelves)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Communications Network
54

 The basic communications network architecture for the 1830-PS includes all
LAN interfaces, OSC interfaces, and GCC interfaces
 LAN interfaces include the OAMP, VoIP, CIT, and Extension Shelf (ES)
connections
Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC)
OSC carries node-to-node communication
The OSC is a separate optical channel, operating at the STM-1/OC-3 rate of 155 Mb/s,
that transfers management and control information between the ECs of two adjacent
nodes, regardless of whether any of the DWDM payload channels are terminated
between those two nodes
General communications channel (GCC)
No OSC available in CWDM transmission, so the GCC0 bytes in the G.709 overhead are
used for inter-node communication
For management connection extension to Alcatel-Lucent 1830 PSS-1 Edge Device
Gateway network element (GNE)
The network management system can manage an 1830 PSS-32 network while only
connecting to a single 1830 PSS-32 NE. That NE is called a GNE and provides the
management connectivity to all other 1830 PSS-32 NEs in the network

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Interface Connection Summary
55

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Interface Connection Summary (continued)
56

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Management connectivity methods
57

 Two methods by which NEs can


communicate with each other:
 Using the OSC channel
 Uses the optical fibers used to

OSPF Routing
connect the NEs in the network
N e tw o rk
 NE routing table maintained
using OSPF In te r-N E
SNM P C o m m u n ic a tio n
 By connecting to an external o v e r IP
network through the DCN port
 Uses Ethernet cables S tatic R ou te via
DCN
 A default route is configured
between the NE and a router NM S
 An NE with DCN enabled is also
called a Gateway NE (GNE)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Management connectivity details
58

 Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) Connectivity


 Uses 1510 nm optical channel, multiplexed onto C-Band traffic channels and is
terminated on the amplifiers via pluggable SFP.
 Provides 100 Mbps Fast-Ethernet connection between NEs
 Ports will automatically discover each other if connected

 Gateway Network Element (GNE) Connectivity


 Uses DCN Ethernet port to connect NEs to customer data network
 Requires default route

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Management connectivity options
59

1. Direct connection through the DCN Ethernet port


 Each NE connected to the management network
through the DCN Ethernet port
 The DCN Ethernet port supports 10/100 and auto-
negotiates accordingly.
 Configure the following attributes on each NE:
 DCN IP address
 DCN IP address mask
 Default router IP address

 Benefits
 ease of use
 simple to configure

 Limitations
 requires Ethernet connectivity from NE to management
network at each site

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Management connectivity options
60

2. Single GNE with static route


 One NE selected as the gateway (GNE) NMS Client
 1354RM-PhM, web and CLI access via the GNE
NMS Client NMS Server
 OSCs for inter-NE communications
 Gateway NE configuration
 DCN IP address and mask
 Static Route (which is redistributed)
Router
 DCN routestate = redistribute
 NE loopback IP address and mask
 Configuration of other NEs Management Network

 NE loopback IP address and mask


 Router configuration
 auto-negotiation enabled, or 10Mbps half-duplex
Router
 static route for the NE loopback IP address subnet
 Benefits
 simple to configure and use
 in-band management of network via a single connection to the Node1 Node3

management network
 Limitations
 single point of access for 1354RM-PhM
 requires network router(s) have a static route to 1830 gateway NE

Node2

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Management connectivity options
61

Dual GNEs with IP routing


 The gateway network elements (GNE) run OSPF on their
DCN Ethernet ports, which peers to co-located routers
G1 and G2
 Routers G1 and G2 run an exterior gateway routing
protocol (EGRP) and peer with Router 1 and Router 2.
The supported EGRP configuration is the Border
Gateway Protocol (BGP)
 Configuration of other NEs
 NE loopback IP address and mask
 Router configuration
 auto-negotiation enabled, or 10Mbps half-duplex
 Benefits
 In the case of a physical port failure, or network
element failure, the IP network routes around the
failure, thereby providing a redundant path.
 in-band management of network via a single
connection to the management network
 Limitations
 A failure within the operating company's IP network
does not cause the NEs to switch to an alternate GNE,
resulting in possible loss of management connectivity.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Connecting to the NE
62

 CLI Client
 Connect through the active CC serial port with null modem cable.
 Serial
port settings: 9600 bits/s, 1 stop bit, no parity.
 Connect through the EC CIT local Ethernet port with a straight thru or crossover cable.
 >telnet to “default gateway” IP address assigned by DHCP server running on NE (use ipconfig
on client PC to determine address)
 Connect remotely using a telnet client to telnet to the NE IP address.
 >telnet 172.21.152.126
 Web Interface connection
 The web interface provides user access to the NE using the Internet Explorer browser (version
6.0 or higher, with Java plug-in version 1.5.0.03 or higher). It is included with the NE software.
 >http://172.21.152.126

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Connectivity
63

 GNE can be configured to redistribute traffic from the NE rings.


 Network Elements can be accessed directly from the Equipment Controller (EC)
Ethernet ports or UserPanel serial port or over the network.

Node Loopback Addresses Local Craft Access


10.27.1.2 10.27.1.3 169.254.3.1
DHCP-assigned
(typically 169.254.3.2)
EMS Server GNE Router
Local Craft
10.15.25.5 10.156.25.1
Node #2 Node #3 PC:
Web / CLI
DCN Router(s)

CLI or WebUI
Network Access Node #1 Node #4
OSC Connectivity

EMS Router Node #5


10.15.25.1 DCN Port
10.156.25.4 10.27.1.4

10.27.1.1 10.27.1.5

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Connectivity Example
64

EMS Server EMS Router Node Loopback Addresses Local Craft Access
10.15.25.5 10.15.25.1 10.27.1.2 10.27.1.3 169.254.3.1 DHCP-assigned
(typically
GNE Router 169.254.3.2)
10.156.25.1
EMS
Server Local Craft
Node #2 Node #3 PC:
Web / CLI
EMS
Client /
Web UI
DCN Router(s)

EMS Client Node #1 Node #4


and/or Web UI OSC
10.15.25.2 Connectivity

Node #5
Management DCN Port
Network 10.156.25.4 10.27.1.4

NTP Server 10.27.1.1


10.16.3.3 10.27.1.5
NTP
Server Node Loopback Addresses

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM Overview
65

Specifications:
 manages only 1830 NE’s
 can manage up to 250 NEs
 maximum alarm processing throughput
is 1000/sec for 10 second burst
1354RM-PhM Engineering Guidelines:
 no more than 100 simultaneous users
 communications between the client
and server is at least 10 Mb/s
 communication link between the server
and network is at least 10 Mb/s

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Command Line Interface (CLI)
66

 Commands
 CLI commands are not case sensitive. That
is, command, CoMmAnD, and COMMAND are
all interpreted as the same command.
 Strings
 Any strings you enter as command variables
are case sensitive. That is, "This is a
string", is not the same as "This is a
STRING".
 Question mark (?) help
 Lists the currently available options. For
example config? lists all of the
subcommands in the config hierarchy.
 TAB Key for command completion
 Completes the command or options
 Star (*)
 Displays a list of possible cards/ports.
 Help command
 help from the main menu displays the
available help topics. help <keyword> lists
all commands that contain the keyword.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
CLI Command Structure
67

 Most of the CLI commands are grouped by function into the


following major hierarchical categories:
 config
 Commands in the config hierarchy allow you to configure the network element
and network services.
 show
 Commands in the show hierarchy allow you to view the current network element
configuration.
 Within each category, the commands are grouped hierarchically by
subcategory. For example, all of the commands used to configure
interfaces are grouped under the “config interface” hierarchy.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Web Interface
68

 Web Interface can be accessed


using Internet Explorer.
Active Alarms
 Each NE is an http server – connect
by entering NE IP address as URL in
Internet Explorer.
 Graphical interface with similar
functionality to CLI.

Navigation Pane

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TRX-24000 Training
Release 2.1 / 4.02
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 5 – Commissioning

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
70

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe the attributes that must be configured to commission a NE
 Describe how to make a direct connection to a NE for web or CLI access
 Use the NE configuration wizard to commission the NE

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Commissioning Overview
71

 Performed after hardware installation and before network commissioning


 Configures the NE IP addresses, name, mode, time and date, etc.
 Requires the CLI or web interface (some functions are CLI only)
 Basic tasks performed using the NE Configuration Wizard

Required tasks Optional tasks

1. Connect to the NE Set the NE descriptive information


2. Clear Database Enable or disable NE features
3. Upgrade software
4. Clear the database and IP address
5. Run the NE configuration wizard
6. Run manual audit on software and commit shelf
7. Set the NE date and time or configure NTP server
8. Configure the SNMP server on the NE
9. Verify the settings
10. Fiber the NE

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Clearing the preset database and IP address
72

 All Equipment Controller modules are shipped with a populated database


 Before the EC module can be used in a new deployment, the preconfigured
database and IP address must be cleared
 Use CLI command config database clear ipclear
 Not supported in the web interface
 After the database and IP configuration are cleared, the EC reboots and the
NE configuration wizard is automatically launched upon CLI or WebUI login.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Running the NE configuration wizard
73

 CLI or web interface


 Runs automatically upon login to an uncommissioned NE
 Prompts for the following:
 Ring configuration (ring or no ring)
 Ring Id (if part of ring)
 NE Id
 NE Name
 Loopback IP address
 DCN Port Configuration (optional)
 Default Gateway IP address (optional)

 All of the above parameters can be changed after the NE is


commissioned
 NE restarts when complete
 In case of failure, log out and log back in to restart wizard

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Configuration Wizard (Web Interface)
74

If checked
“Configure As Gateway NE”

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Configuration Wizard (CLI)
75

**
** NOTICE: This is a private computer system. Unauthorized
** access or use may lead to prosecution.
**
NE Initial Configuration...
Please answer the following questions to complete the initial configuration
of the Network Element (NE). When a default value is available, it is
shown inside angle brackets <>. To accept the default value, just press
the enter key.
An IP address and network prefix must be specified in the CIDR address
format of "IP address/prefix", where prefix is the number of bits for
the network part of the address.
Is this NE part of an optical ring (yes/no)? y
Enter the Ring Id (1 to 62): 1
Enter the NE Id (1 to 30): 2
NE Name<NE_1_2>:
Loopback Configuration:
Enter the IP address and network prefix<10.7.1.2/27>:
DCN Port Configuration: (to skip this step, accept the default value of 0)
Enter the IP address and network prefix<0>: 10.1.200.80/16
Default Gateway Configuration: (to skip, accept the default value of 0)
Enter the IP address<0>: 10.1.2.1
Configuration Summary:
----------------------
Ring ID: 1
NE ID : 2
NE Name: NE_1_2
Loopback IP Address: 10.7.1.2/27
DCN port IP address: 10.1.200.80/16
Default Gateway : 10.1.2.1
Save configuration (yes/no)? y
Please wait for the NE to restart...

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Setting the NE date and time
76

 Two methods: using the NE’s internal clock, or synchronizing to an NTP server.
 NTP is highly recommended
 Provides a reliable, consistent, and accurate timing mechanism for the NE using Coordinated Universal
Time (UTC)
 Using the NE clock may cause events to appear out of order.
 Using NTP
 Each NE can use up to four NTP servers, indexed by number.
 If the 1354RM-PhM is an NTP server, it can set this automatically when the NE is discovered
 Adding an NTP server to the NE causes it to automatically get its time from the NTP server.
 The NE automatically selects the highest stratum NTP server with which it can reliably communicate.
 If the NE loses communications with an NTP server, it automatically selects the next best available
server.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Configuring the SNMP server on the NE
77

 NEs communicate their status to the


1354RM-PhM using SNMP messaging
 Specify the following SNMP attributes on
the NE:
 The network management workstation, or
workstations, to which to send the SNMP traps.
 The SNMP community strings used to provide
authentication between the network element
and network management workstations.
 1354RM-PhM will set the SNMP attributes
automatically once the NE is discovered by
the 1354RM-PhM
 Use CLI, or Web, or 1354RM-PhM UI to
provision 3rd party SNMP trap destination

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TRX-24000 Training
Release 2.1 / 4.02
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 6 – Power Commissioning

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
79

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe the automated power management features of the 1830 PSS-32
 Describe how to use the 1354 RM-PhM (NMS) Commissioning Wizard to
commission the NEs in a TOADM ring or a FOADM network and perform
power commissioning on the network

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Types & Power Commissioning
80
 There are three types of networks:
1. Auto-power managed (TOADM network)
 Requires complete TOADM ring network topology
 All nodes are connected by OSC SFP’s
 Ingress amplifiers are required in all nodes
 Network designed and validated by Engineering Planning Tool (EPT)
 Automated NE and power commissioning performed by 1354RM-PhM wizard (using
input from EPT network commissioning file)

2. Manually-power managed (FOADM network)


 Wide variety of network and node configurations
 Network designed and validated by Engineering Planning Tool (EPT)
 Automated NE commissioning performed by 1354RM-PhM wizard
 Manual power commissioning performed by user (using input from EPT files)

3. Hybrid mixed TOADM/FOADM (part auto-power and part manually-power


managed)
 Wide variety of network and node configurations
 Network designed and validated by Engineering Planning Tool (EPT)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Commissioning Overview
81

Network commissioning is the final step before the network is ready to


carry live services. Once a through path has been commissioned,
additional services can be added to the path without requiring thru
path changes.

Auto Power-managed Manually Power-managed

 Network Commissioning Wizard  Network Commissioning Wizard

 Fully Automated Power Commissioning  Partially Automated Power Commissioning

 Only through-path cards required (no  Requires test service(s) or actual service(s)
transponders or channel filter cards be installed (need channel filters and
needed during power commissioning) transponders)

 Ensures any-to-any connectivity once  Ensures point-to-point connectivity once


complete (guarantees all possible paths) complete (tests only the path of the
service(s) created)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Commissioning – Prerequisites
82

Prerequisites
 nodal commissioning has been completed
 cards are inserted into the correct slots
 no unexpected alarms on the nodes being commissioned
 Engineering Planning Tool was used to create the FOADM ring or point-to-point link
 Engineering Planning Tool network commissioning file is available

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Commissioning – Provision System
83

From the top menu select Provision ->


Provision System (using plan)... The Provision
System wizard will open as shown below

An overview of the network commissioning


process and prerequisites is given before
the user is prompted to select the network
commissioning file.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Commissioning – Provision System
84

The user is prompted to select the


appropriate network commissioning file.

The commissioning wizard verifies card


topology, creates fiber topology, provisions
power attributes and sets card
administrative status.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Commissioning – FOADM Network
85

 To complete the network commissioning process, a service is created by the user to


ensure that the optical path is provisioned correctly to carry traffic from one point in
the network to another. Unlike an automatic power managed network, the power
commissioning process in a manual power managed network is a manual procedure.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Commissioning – FOADM Network
86

Create a wavelength service. Refer to “Creating or editing a wavelength service” in the 1354RM-PhM
Reference Guide.

On a FOADM system, the channel launch power defaults to –19.9 dBm at the OT on service creation.
The user must adjust this value (using value from EPT file) so that the received power at the far end
transponder port is within specification.

Launch a path trace for the service for the A to Z direction. This will allow you to view the service at
each Wavelength Tracker detect point.

Increase the launch power at the OT in increments of 3 dB (1 dB when inside 3 dB)

View the path trace for the service. Compare values at the Wavelength Tracker detect points with
the values predicted in the light path power trace file. If the losses exceed the minimum and maximum
losses, troubleshooting (fiber cleaning) will be required.

If troubleshooting does not isolate the issue, the user should re-run the EPT with actual losses found
in the network.

If power levels are satisfactory, accept the power levels.

Repeat for the Z to A direction.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
FOADM Network Power Mgmt - Summary
87

 Channels are individually adjusted at OT input port (launch point)


 Expected powers are NOT automatically set during provisioning (will
automatically adjust to launch at manually provisioned expected power)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TOADM Ring Power Commissioning
88

 Ensure the power levels for


wavelengths traversing the
network are balanced.
 Automatic power
management system is used
to maintain and adapt to
new network conditions.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Automated power commissioning process
89

 Automated power commissioning is a two-stage process, and


involves:
 Use the Engineering Planning Tool (EPT) to design and plan the network.
The EPT data provides minimum and maximum values for span losses,
port-to-port losses between wavelength tracker detect points, and
amplifier gains. The EPT data is then exported to the 1354RM-PhM
Network Commissioning Application.
 Use the 1354RM-PhM to measure the actual losses in the network and
adjust the amplifier gains to compensate for the span and card losses.
The actual values are then compared to the planned values and a loss
report is generated that flags any discrepancies.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Automatic power management
90

 The purpose of automatic power management is to ensure that the channel


powers throughout the network are at acceptable levels, while at the same time
optimizing OSNR.
 The approach taken is to optimize the power of all wavelengths leaving an NE,
such that all of the wavelengths leave the NE at an acceptable power level.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TOADM Network Commissioning Overview
91

Prerequisites
 Nodal commissioning completed
 Cards inserted into the correct slots
 No unexpected alarms on the nodes being commissioned;
 Control network connectivity established to all network elements
 Network designed using the Engineering Planning Tool and commissioning file
generated.
 The networkCommissioning.xml file created by the Engineering Planning Tool
has been copied to the machine on which the 1354RM-PhM client is running.

Automated Steps performed by the 1354RM-PhM


 Verify that planned and present topology match
 Provision planned power attributes to network
 Verify that actual losses match planned losses
 Set commissioning flag to complete

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Commission Greenfield System Wizard
92

To start the Power commissioning process


select any node in the ring, select
“Commissioning” from the menu toolbar
and select “Commission Network”.

An overview of the power


commissioning process and
prerequisites is displayed before the
user is prompted to select the network
commissioning file.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Commissioning LPT File
93

 The user is prompted to select the appropriate


network commissioning file.
 The wizard checks for the following:
 that the commissioning file has not been
modified since it was created by the EPT. If
the file has been modified, you are notified
and you can then locate and select a different
file.
 that the number of physical NEs discovered
matches the number of NEs specified in the
commissioning file, and that the names of the
NEs match those specified in the
commissioning file. If there is a quantity or
naming mismatch, you can correct the
problems in the 1354RM-PhM.
 that the inter-NE links and attributes match
those specified in the commissioning file. If
any links do not match, you are prompted to
change the link attributes to match those in
the commissioning file.
All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Commissioning stages
94

1. Verify card topology


2. Create Fiber Topology
3. Provision Power Atributes
4. Set Card Admin State
5. Set NEs ‘in process'
6. Adjust/Accept Power
7. Set NEs ‘completed'
8. Create loss report

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Understanding the Loss Report
95

After the successful commissioning of the network, a loss report is


available detailing the measured losses and amplifier gain settings. The
1354RM-PhM highlights measured losses that are outside the range
determined by the LPT. Any highlighted areas should be investigated.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Troubleshooting network commissioning
96

 Commissioning wizard stops if


network commissioning is not
successful
 The progress dialog is updated and
indicates the reason for the failure
 The commissioning wizard may fail
to commission the network for any
of the following reasons:
 The actual network topology does not
match the planned topology.
 The actual network losses do not
match the planned network losses.
 The amplifier gain values required to
commission the network are outside
of the planned amplifier ranges as
specified in the EPT commissioning
file.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network commissioning troubleshooting tools
97

 The wizard provides the following functions to help you to determine


the cause of the problem:
 View Loss report
 Displays the loss report for the commissioning run. The loss report details nodal
and span losses and highlights areas in which the actual network losses do not
match the planned losses calculated by the LPT.
 Network export
 Exports the network topology to a file that can be read into the LPT.
 Debug
 Displays the debug window, which allows you to select a particular network
span (segment) and perform various debugging functions on the segment.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network commissioning debug window
98

 Create report
 Generate a new loss report. Use to
generate a new report after power
adjusting the selected segment.
 View report
 View the most recent loss report.
 Adjust
 Perform a power adjust and accept for
the ingress and egress paths on the
selected segment.
 Light segment
 Light the selected segment and view, in
real time, a power loss chart that shows
the gains and losses at each detection
point along the segment,
 Egress path
 Display a diagram illustrating the logical
topology for the egress path.
 Ingress path
 Display a diagram illustrating the logical
topology for the ingress path.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Testing the through path
99

 Create a temporary service


to run the BER test signal
across the network.
 Configure a diagnostic
loopback on the far end
transponder.
 Run traffic for 24 hours
without any errors reported
by the test.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Power Balancing
100

 The 1354RM-PhM Power Balance feature is used to rebalance the optical powers on an
in-service network. There are 2 methods for power balancing.
 Import data from the Link Planning Tool and use it to set targets and adjust powers
levels around the network
 Use the current power targets and re-adjust power levels that may have drifted off
target
 Prerequisites:
 The network must be a ring
 All of the nodes have been fully installed and commissioned, and are connected to the
DCN
 All of the network elements must have been discovered in the 1354RM-PhM
 There must be services in the network
 There must be through-path cross-connects on all network elements. If a network
element does not have a through-path cross-connect provisioned on it, it is not
included in the power balancing
 Back-up the databases of all network elements in the ring

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Power Balancing – In-service
101

 The 1354RM-PhM walks through all NEs consecutively, and


finishes by rebalancing the initial NE again.
 Any NE can be selected as a starting NE for network power
rebalancing.
 If several NEs require rebalancing, it is suggested (but not
essential) to pick an NE that has its ingress amplifier gain
and output power close to the target ranges.

 The application begins to balance the optical power


levels across the network.
 The buttons on the power commissioning window become
active as the application progresses through the
commissioning stages

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Power Balancing – EPT Data
102

 The user is prompted to locate and


select the commissioning file.
 The commissioning file is used by the
1354RM-PhM to set power levels
around the network.
 The application checks the following:
 the commissioning file has not been
modified since it was created by the Link
Planning Tool.
 the number of network elements
discovered and the names specified in
the commissioning file match.
 the inter-NE links and attributes match
those specified in the commissioning file.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Power Balancing – EPT Data
103

 The application begins to


balance the optical power
levels across the network.
 The buttons on the power
commissioning window become
active as the application
progresses through the
commissioning stages.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Automatically responding to network changes
104

 Power is adjusted continually or an adjustment can be manually triggered


 Continuous
 Automatically adjust the attenuation of channels on OT’s transponders that are connected
to a SFD44 or SFD5 so that the channel power at NE egress is equal to the planned egress
target power.
 Through channels are adjusted by the CWR8 card.

 Triggered
 Used in a live network to compensate for changes in the loss characteristics of the
network that may occur due to fault conditions or network/fiber maintenance or upgrade.
 Triggers include clearing a loss of signal condition on the network fiber or component
replacement on the through path.
 Examples: Upstream fiber cut, or LD, CWR8, or DCM replacement.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Automatically Triggered Ingress Adjust
105

 The aim of the ingress adjust function is to adjust the gain of the ingress amplifier until the average
per-channel output power reaches the target output power.
 The ingress adjust function can be triggered manually, or automatically by the NE.
 Automatically adjusts the gain of the ingress amplifier gain to achieve an average channel power at
the amplifier output.
 Reset the expected power levels for all channels and change their pre-provisioned values to reflect
the actual values that are present in the network as a result of the ingress power adjustment.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Continuous Egress Adjust
106

 The primary purpose of the egress adjust is to obtain the desired egress power
level for all wavelengths leaving the NE.
 If an egress amplifier is not present, the NE adjusts the OT and CWR8 per channel
attenuation values as required to obtain the egress power level.
 The CWR8 egress adjust only occurs when the network element detects that a
through path wavelength is present.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
In-Service Power Adjustment
107

• Control loops on both TOADM and FOADM Networks


• OT’s continually adjust to meet target power
• CWR8 will continually adjust to balance channels within
reasonable range
• CWR8 will try to achieve the output power requested

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TRX-24000 Training
Release 2.1 / 4.02
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 7 – Equipment Configuration

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
109

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe the difference between pre- and post-provisioning
 Identify the tools that can be used to provision an NE
 Describe the provisionable attributes on the shelf equipment
 Common equipment
 Slots
 Cards
 Ports
 Describe how to provision the NE physical topology
 Describe how to provision protection switching

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Pre- and post-provisioning
110

 Two basic methods for provisioning the network element:


 Post-provisioning
 Hardware components are inserted into the shelf and then provisioned.
 Any card attributes that are not pre-provisioned assume default values when the card is
inserted in the shelf
 Only those attributes requiring non-default values need be provisioned.

 Pre-provisioning
 Requires that the network element be equipped with a control card only.
 Can provision slots/cards/interfaces that are not physically present.
 Can use all of the provisioning commands to pre-provision a network element, including those
used for service provisioning.
 Cards inserted into a pre-provisioned shelf must match the provisioned topology. If they do
not, a mismatch alarm is raised.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Post-provisioning – things to know
111

 Things to know:
 Upon insertion, card state is automatically set to state up
 All ports on through path cards are:
 Assigned;
 Set to state up; and
 This includes LD modules, CWR8
 This does not include OT’s transponder cards
 For transponders:
 Ports must be individually assigned; and
 Port states must be set appropriately
 If the 1354 RM-PhM physical topology UI is used to create the physical topology connections, the
1354 RM-PhM will automate the network port assignment and state change
 If the 1354 RM-PhM service creation UI is used to create services, the 1354 RM-PhM will
automate the client port assignment and state change

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Pre-provisioning and AINS
112

 When pre-provisioning, you can specify that cards and ports use
automatic in service (AINS).
 If AINS is enabled, all alarms are suppressed for the entity while it is
not physically present in the shelf.
 When the card is inserted in the shelf, the card and the ports on the
card that are configured AINS are automatically set admin up.
 For cards, AINS is automatically removed when the pre-configured card type is
inserted in the shelf.
 For ports, AINS remains in effect while there are alarms on the port, and for a
configurable period of time (AINS timer) after the port is alarm free. Once the
port has been alarm-free for the duration of the AINS timer, the state will
automatically transition to a state of “In Service” and all future alarms will be
reported.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM: Inventory View
113

 Access by double-clicking on an NE in the


Topology View or by choosing Provision >
Inventory.
 Provides the following capabilities:
 view shelf and card lists and graphics
 view and edit card and port attributes
 view power levels at wavekey detect points

Card Lists Shelf Graphics Port Attributes

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Interface Configuration (1354RM-PhM Inventory View)
114

Select an interface in the Inventory View to


list the interface attributes and their current
values. Attributes in bold can be modified.

Indicates shelf/slot/port selected

Name of card selected turns


violet

Any attributes in bold can be


modified

Holding the pointer over an


attribute will display a help tip

Actual port LED colors are


shown and automatically
updated

To apply a change, click the


apply button

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM: Facility/Connection View
115

 Access by navigating to a
port in the Topology View
and double-clicking.
 Provides the following
capabilities:
 List the facilities on a given
network element
 View and change the
attributes of each facility
 View cross-connections on
facilities

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Configuring interfaces using the 1354RM-PhM
116

1354RM-PhM Facility/Connection View


 Select an interface in the Facility/Connection View to list the interface attributes and their current
values. Attributes in bold can be modified.

Indicates shelf/slot/port selected

Any attributes in bold can be


modified

To apply a change, click the


apply button

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Slot Provisioning
117
 Each slot on the shelf is configured for the card type that is, or will be, inserted into the slot.
 Inserting a card into a slot automatically provisions the slot for the card.
 If the slot has been pre-provisioned to accept a different card type, a card mismatch alarm is raised
when the card is inserted.
 If a card is permanently removed from a slot, the user should set the slot out of service and
provision the slot type to “empty” to avoid future mismatch alarms.

Configurations
Empty The default. Inserting a card into an empty slot automatically provisions the slot for the
inserted card type.

Provisioned Used for pre-provisioning to specify that a specific card type is expected to be inserted
into the slot.
Present Used to identify the card type that is actually inserted in the slot.

States
Administrative state Specifies whether the card in the slot is programmed up (in service) or down (out of
service).

Operational state Specifies if the card in the slot is physically able to provide service. The operational state
is up if the card is inserted in the slot and is fault-free. Otherwise, the status is down.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Card Configuration: Common attributes
118

All cards share the following common attributes:


 Card name.
 Default: Card-<shelf>-<slot>
 Card description.
 Default: Blank
 High temperature threshold. Specifies the
temperature above which the high
temperature alarm is triggered.
 Default: 90°C
 Low temperature threshold. Specifies the
temperature below which the low
temperature alarm is triggered.
 Default: -5°C
 Temperature threshold tolerance. Defines
the change in temperature that must be
exceeded before the alarm is cleared.
 Default: 3°C

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Transponder Port Configuration
119

Transponder interfaces provide OEO


conversion of the client signals. Configure
the interfaces for (not all attributes apply
to all transponder interfaces):
 Programmed channel (BxCy or ITU
channel #)
 Administrative state
 Up/Down/Maintenance (note that states
are automatically set during service
creation)
 Configure Line or Client loopbacks

 Forward Error Correction (FEC) mode


 How client port responds to upstream
event
 Auto Laser Off
 Auto Laser On (Inject AIS) or (idle frames)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Configuring the Channel Wavelength of the Interface
120

 You need to configure the band and channel of the wavelength being
carried over the network port.
 Tunable transponders
 Physical topology provisioning by 1354RM-PhM will automatically tune laser to match the
SFD44 or SFD5 channel.
 Note: When using the physical topology UI in the 1354RM-PhM, if the network
port has not been assigned, the 1354RM-PhM will prompt the user to assign the
port. In MOST 10G applications, the port will be assigned OTU2. This allows the
user to select a FEC mode appropriate for the application. On the 10GE LAN card,
the user can assign the network port to be 10GE LAN. If this is done, the user will
NOT be able to provision a FEC mode. This should only be used in special
applications where the Alcatel 10GE LAN network port is connected directly to
another 10GE LAN card that does not support FEC.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Port State Hierarchy
121

 Some attribute changes require the user to put the port into maintenance state
 Some attribute changes are service affecting (i.e. auto-negotiation, port
directionality, FEC mode)
 This is to prevent the user from accidentally causes a service affecting event
 Changing the port state from UP to Maintenance will not cause an outage
 Rules
 The network port of a transponder card can never have a lower port state than a
client port
 Once a port is State UP, it cannot be put directly into UP AINS.
 It must first transition through Maintenance
 Example
 To change the FEC mode on a 11STAR1 from EFEC to GFEC
 Put all client ports into Maintenance state
 Put network port into Maintenance State
 Change FEC mode (service affecting event)
 Put network port State UP or State UP AINS
 Put all client ports State UP or State UP AINS

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Transponder AINS
122

 Termination point AINS


 A typical use of termination point AINS is to enforce suppression of network
transponder port facility alarms until all facility problems have cleared for the
Och trail terminating on that port. This eliminates nuisance alarms when the Och
trail is initially created.
 Client port AINS
 Client port AINS is useful in preventing facility alarms until the facility problems
have cleared (and stayed clear) for the AINS timer duration. Client port AINS is bi-
directional. USALS, US_FLT, RFI, and FLT conditions must be cleared in addition
to all facility receive conditions.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Configuring the LOS propagation interface attribute
123

 The loss of signal propagation (LOSPROP) capability determines how


a client transponder reacts to an upstream client or network failure
condition.
 LOSPROP is configured per client port. A card with multiple client
ports can have LOSPROP configured differently from client port to
client port.
 Turn Laser On - Inject AIS-L - Insert AIS-L on the signal and propagate
(SONET/SDH ports only).
 Turn Laser On - Inject Idle Frames - Inject idle frames into the signal and
propagate (Ethernet ports only).
 Turn Laser Off - Shutoff the client laser.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
LOSPROP scenarios
124

Client-facing Rx failure with LOSPROP configured to LaserOff


1. LOS detected at far-end (FE) client port. LOS alarm raised.
2. LOS code sent from the FE network port using DW overhead
3. LOS code detected at near-end network port.
4. Near-end client laser turned off. Upstream auto laser shutoff
(UPSM-ALS) condition raised on client port.

Client-facing Rx failure with LOSPROP configured to InsertAISL


1. LOS detected at client port. LOS alarm raised.
2. LOS code sent from the network port using DW overhead bytes.
3. LOS code detected at the network port.
4. AIS-L inserted towards the client. UPSM-AISL condition raised on
client port.

Network Rx failure
1. Unidirectional network LOS, LOF, or LOC failure occurs.
2. LOS, LOF, or LOC failure detected at downstream network port
(depending on the ASE level). LOS, LOF, or LOC alarm raised.
3. Client ports configured as Laseroff: UPSM-ALS condition raised and
port lasers shut off. Client ports configured as InsertAISL: UPSM-
AISL condition raised and AIS-L inserted towards the clients.
Note For a bi-directional failure, items 2 and 3 also occur at the A-end.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Physical Topology
125

Defineshow the card interfaces are


connected using optical fibers.
 connected to another interface (shelf,
slot, and port) on the network element
 connected to an external interface,
either within or outside the 1830
network
 unconnected
Topology connections are required to
be provisioned before a service can be
created. Once the topology is defined,
a service can be provisioned by:
 specifying only the service endpoints on
each NE through which the service
passes (NE interfaces)
 specifying only the network service
endpoints (1354RM-PhM)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Physical Topology Creation
126

 Created automatically during Network


Commissioning using data from the EPT for
the through path
 Can be created manually using the 1354RM-
PhM, WebUI, TL1, or CLI
 Network ports automatically tuned to the
SFD44 or SFD5 channel port to which they are
connected.
 NE automatically configures external
connections to another NE in the network on
system turn up (requires OSC connectivity)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Topology Channel Trail Trace
127

The 1354RM-PhM can display the path of a selected


channel through the network. This also provides the user
the ability to view the NE fiber management remotely.
To perform a topology channel trace:
 In the Physical Topology view, select an interface
port on a card
 Click the Lightpath Trace icon
To clear the light path trace, click the “Clear the
lightpath trace” icon

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TRX-24000 Training
Release 2.1 / 4.02
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 8 – Services

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
129

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe the services that can be provided by an 1830 network
 Transponderless services (alien wavelength)
 Protection options (Dual client, optical splitter, OPS, none)
 Bi-directional
 Manual or auto power managed
 Describe the features offered by Wavelength Tracker
 Describe how to provision services
 Describe how to monitor power and locate faults for the services

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Service - Description
130

 Allocation of bandwidth across a network from one interface to another.


 For services using 1830 OT’s transponders, the end points are the client ports on the
1830 OT’s.
 For transponderless services, the end points are the channel ports on SVAC module.
 Implemented in two basic scenarios:
 Pre-wired - all of the cards are installed, the fibers connected, and
transponders/transmitters are operating, and then the service is configured.
 Pre-provisioned - the network element is pre-provisioned and the service configured
before the cards are inserted, the fibers connected, and the
transponders/transmitters are turned on.
 Protection options:
 Unprotected - The service will fail if any resource in its route fails.
 Partially protected - Service protection exists but has at least one shared resource.
 Fully protected - The service will not fail if any single managed resource along its
route fails.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Transponder-based services
131

 All transponders provide transparent transmission


 All transponders provide a digitally wrapped signal with Forward Error Correction
(FEC)
 Protected or unprotected
 11 STAR 1 supports OC-192, STM64 or 10 GE LAN PHY signals
 11STMM10 supports STM-1/-4/-16, OC-3/-12/-48. Gigabit Ethernet. Fibre Channel
1G (FC-100), 2G (FC-200), 4G (FC-400)
 11STGE12 supports Gigabit Ethernet

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Transponderless Service
132

 Provides transport of “alien wavelengths” through the


network (wavelengths that originate on third-party
transponders)
 Alien wavelengths connect directly to SVAC cards
 Must be tuned to one of the 44 supported
wavelengths (on the ITU 100 GHz grid)
 Both ends of the service must be tuned to use the
same wavelength
 Provides full Wavelength Tracker capability (path and
power trace)
 All optical – no OEO conversion
 Unaltered transport
 No digital wrapper

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Service protection options
133

Optical sub-block network connection protection (O-SCNP)


 Transponders perform “switch”
 No EC required, < 50 ms switch time
 Switching decision made by transponder.
 Splitter protection is supported on a port-by-port basis on
multi-port transponders. Each client port can belong to
different protection groups (or be unprotected).
 Passive optical splitters required.

Per-channel optical line protection (with OPS)


 Single ADM/router or 1830-PSS transponder at each end of the
service.
 Signal split at near-end OPS card onto working and protect paths.
 Far-end OPS card selects (switches) between two received signals and
sends one signal to far-end transponder Rx.

Protection of alien wavelengths


 The OPS card operates in the same manner with the same features as
in optical line protection, but since it is on the client side of
redundant SVAC cards

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Initiating, Clearing, or Locking out a Protection Switch
134

 Automatic Protection Switch (APS) groups are created for partially protected services
(Optical Splitter or OPS card protection).
 Users can initiate protection switches or configure each APS group in several ways.
 User can initiate a manual or forced protection switch.
 A manual switch is overridden by signal failures, signal degradations, or any other
higher-priority request.
 A forced switch request overrides all other requests (e.g., signal failures, signal
degradations) unless an APS lockout is in place.
 After initiating a manual or forced APS switch, you must clear the switch before
reversion can occur.
 Clear APS switching to enable automatic switching and allow reversion of the
switch to occur.
 Lock-out disables protection switching.
 Lockout prevents switching between the working and protect paths and overrides
all switching requests. It locks out automatic, manual, and forced switches.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Tracker Overview
135

 All-optical circuits are difficult to troubleshoot, since SONET/SDH/Digital Wrapper


data (B1, B2 errors, corrected errors, etc) can only be read at Optical-Electrical-
Optical (OEO) conversion points.
 Wavelength Tracker provides ITU channel #, specific ID, and power data for each OCH
trail (DWDM wavelength) in the network without the need for OEO conversion
 Channel ID feature is crucial in WDM and OADM networks where multiple instances of the same
wavelength may occur.
 Works with both native (1830 OT’s transponders) and alien (transponderless)
wavelengths
 Wave keys encoded at input to 1830 network (SVAC or SFD44, SFD5 channel inputs)
 Detected at numerous points on the system
 detection points are programmed to expect particular channels
 raise an alarm if the channels are not detected or if unexpected channel is present.
 detection points also measure the optical power of individual wavelength services.
 alarm raised if the optical power is too high or too low.
 optical power range (alarm threshold) is provisionable.
 Allows remote Och power level monitoring without disrupting service
 invaluable during installation, commissioning, and on-going network management.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Tracker Encode/Decode Points
136

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Service provisioning overview
137

 A service is defined as a wavelength that


traverses the network between two
endpoints
 A service typically traverses one or more
NEs
 The path the service takes through an NE
is called a cross-connect (XC)
 A cross-connect is defined by the ingress
and egress points for the service on the NE
 The NE physical topology defines the
internal path the service takes through the
NE
 Each service is assigned a trail identifier
Fiber topology
(service name) and a pair of Wavelength
Tracker wave keys.
 The trail identifier and wave key pair are
unique in the network

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Services
138

 Services consist of a series of NE cross-connects that define the network path used to
connect the service endpoints (transponders or transponderless).
 Signals are encoded with Wavelength Tracker wavekeys when added to the network.
 Services are identified in the network by an ITU channel, a unique Och trail name, and a
unique pair of Wavelength Tracker wavekeys.
 1354RM-PhM recognizes adjoining XCs and manages linked XCs as a service.
 Network Elements only see individual XCs and transponder ports.

1354RM-PhM

Add/Drop XC Thru XC Thru XC Thru XC Add/Drop XC

Transponder/Transponderless Transponder/Transponderless

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Service - Provisioning
139

 Prerequisites
 Band/channel must be configured for tunable transponders
 Physical topology must be complete for entire XC path
 All cards on XC path must be “admin up”

 Wavelength Tracker wave key options


 NE Autokeying (used to support customers who use TL1 to create services in Ring only
configurations) DO NOT USE
 1354RM-PhM Autokeying (use for FOADM links or rings where there is a mix of auto and
manual power managed services)
NOTE: Wave Keys must be unique in order to properly ID all misfibered connections
 Multi-client transponder cards (11STMM10, 11STGE12)
 Firstservice provisioned creates NE XCs and turns up a DWDM channel.
 Subsequent services created on other client ports on the same cards use the existing cross-
connect and ITU channel.
 NE XCs will not be deleted on a multi-client transponder card until the last service is deleted
from that card.
 Use 1354RM-PhM to create all services on multi-client transponder cards. Otherwise, unless
you discover services in the 1354RM-PhM, the user may think that bandwidth is available
when in fact it isn’t.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Service – Using the 1354RM-PhM
140

 The 1354RM-PhM provisions a service by specifying the A-end and Z-end interfaces
 The 1354RM-PhM provides the following tools for creating and managing services:
 Service creation (one command creates all NE XCs and sets WKs)
 Service export (service definition can be stored in an off-line file)
 Service import (service can be created/restored based on previously exported file)
 Service upload (service created as individual NE XCs can be discovered and
managed as a service by 1354RM-PhM) – used during thru path reconfigurations
 Unmanage services (service can be cleared from 1354RM-PhM without deleting XCs
on NEs – this will maintain traffic) – used during thru path reconfigurations

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Adding a Wavelength Service (using 1354RM-PhM)
141

1. In the 1354RM-PhM Topological View, select the


network elements on which the service endpoints
reside.
2. Click the Add a Wavelength Service icon.
3. Enter service name and customer id.
4. Select layer rate, directionality, and protection
scheme.
5. Select Next.

6. Enter ITU (or band, channel, or port type) and


select search. The 1354RM-PhM will search for
possible endpoints on the nodes specified that
match that criteria.
7. Ensure endpoints are correct in drop down menus.
8. Select Next.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Adding a Wavelength Service (using 1354RM-PhM)
142

10. If the service endpoints are valid, the


following window will appear showing the
working and protect path (if present) for
this service.
11. Select Finish to create this service.

12. Select service options.


13. Select apply.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Services – Adding (using 1354RM-PhM)
143

14. Examine the path power trace for


the service. When the power levels
are within acceptable ranges set by
the EPT, the service is fully
provisioned. Optical power levels
may be manipulated automatically
or manually depending on the
service path.
15. Select Close when finished. Service
successfully created

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Adding Auto Power Managed Service (using 1354RM-PhM)
144

Powers are adjusted automatically by the system for auto power managed services

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Adding Manual Power Managed Service (using 1354RM-PhM)
145

User is required to set OT’s and LD gains manually (approximate values are provided
by the EPT)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Adding Manual Power Managed Service (using 1354RM-PhM)
146

Expected powers
not yet set

User is required to set expected power to present power for manually power managed
detect points (once power has been manually adjusted to achieve EPT planned values)

Expected powers
are set

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Services – Deleting (using 1354RM-PhM)
147

1. Select “List wavelength services for selected NEs”.


2. Select service to delete.
3. Select delete button.
4. Select apply.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Services – Import/Export (using 1354RM-PhM)
148

The 1354RM-PhM provides the capability to export and import service definitions. This is
useful during software and database upgrades, as well as network reconfiguration, so that
you do not need to re-create your services. Service definitions are saved as XML files.

Select service or multiple services to To import service or multiple services,


export and select the export button. select the import button and select the
XML file(s) to import.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Automatic In-Service (AINS)
149

 AINS state masks alarms on an object.


 Primary purpose of AINS is to mask alarms on cards, ports, and cross-
connects during network commissioning or upgrades until the equipment is
fully operational (i.e., still being turned up or tested)
 AINS condition remains while the object has faults associated with it.
When all of the faults have cleared, the object will wait a period of time
designated by the AINS timer.
A global NE-wide timer value specifies the default for the NE
 The default AINS timer value can be changed for specific ports

 Objects cannot re-enter AINS from an in-service state. They must be


placed into maintenance before transitioning to AINS.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 9 – Wavelength Tracker

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
151

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe how to access and use Wavelength Tracker to monitor services
in the network

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Using Wavelength Tracker to monitor services
152

 Wavelength Tracker information is available from the following


interfaces
 1354RM-PhM
 Network-wide monitoring and graphical power reporting
 Web interface
 Graphical for local NE only
 Text for entire network
 CLI
 Text based
 Local NE only

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Tracker – Accessing from the 1354RM-PhM
153

Wavelength Tracker view can


be accessed through the View
menu in the main 1354RM-
PhM window.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Tracker View (1354RM-PhM)
154

Open topology based


light path power trace

Right-click on power bar and then select


“Node Power” to show OSA-like view

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Tracker View (1354RM-PhM)
155

Query results Details for 11STAR1 Port

Query for
specific
Wave
Keys

Wave Keys
programmed
at Encoding
point

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Tracker – Fault Isolation (1354RM-PhM)
156

Alarm raised. Fault


location identified
on 1354RM-PhM.

NE traces power
along path of
Channel Powers - OADM Fiber View
Network Alarm View service to isolate
single λ spectral
equalization
problem

Path Power Trace View – Single Wavelength Channel Powers - OADM Fiber View

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Troubleshooting
157

Channel reaches OT but WaveKeys


missing at downstream detect points

OSA-like view shows 2 channels


Missing and Unexpected Wave Keys Detected missing but others are present

Conclusion:
(1) Physical Topology on NE does not
match actual fibering OR
(2) Light entering OT is not the correct
ITU channel

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Listing the NE Cross Connects (Web Interface)
158

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Viewing the power for a cross connect (Web Interface)
159

Graphical
power trace
(local NE only)

Tabular power trace


(network-wide:
shows all nodes for
this circuit)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Viewing the WT WaveKeys (Web Interface)
160

 Can view Wavelength Tracker data on a per


interface or network element basis.
 Select the interface and filter by direction,
and band / channel if desired.
 The channels are listed with the expected
power and the observed power.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Optical Interface WaveKey Info (Web Interface)
161

Optical interfaces which decode WaveKey information may be queried for this data.
Select the optical interface and view the WaveKey information

Select “Power
Summary”

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
WaveKey Power Chart (Web Interface)
162
A textual listing of all wavekeys decoded is available (Wave Keys:In, Wave Keys:Out) as well as a graphical
view of the WaveKey power levels (Power:In, Power:Out)

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Wavelength Tracker Data (CLI)
163

Example of Wavelength Tracker parameter data (from CLI):


show wavekey wtmonitor <sh/sl/port> <in/out> freq

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 10 – Maintenance and Troubleshooting

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
165

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe how the 1696 ROADM NE reports faults
 Describe how to use the 1354RM-PhM, web interface, and CLI interfaces
to monitor faults in the network
 Describe how 1354RM-PhM alarm correlation simplifies troubleshooting
 Describe how to view logs
 Describe how to configure and view performance management data

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Fault detection
166

 The NE provides the following fault detection functionality:


 Fault monitoring
 Each card continuously monitors its operation and can assess faults detected on the
card. The appropriate actions are taken, such as protection switching, alarms, and fault
indicator activation.
 Diagnostics
 The network element uses various diagnostic programs to verify its operation.
Diagnostics issues will cause an alarm to be raised.
 Performance monitoring
 Monitoring the performance of traffic signals and system resources. These features
collect statistics and metrics over time for certain parameters. When the value for a
given parameter crosses its threshold, an event is raised to serve as a threshold-crossing
alert.
 Event logs
 Alarms are specific categories of event logs. In addition to critical, major, and minor
alarms, there are three categories of non-alarm event logs.
 Traps
 Each time the network element creates an alarm, and certain event logs, it generates a
corresponding SNMP trap and sends it to the 1354RM-PhM. The trap is also sent to any
other external systems configured to receive them from the network element.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Alarms: Monitoring using the 1354RM-PhM
167

 Events, such as alarms, are trapped and sent from the NE to the 1354RM-
PhM.
 The 1354RM-PhM Topological View provides an alarm banner and a count
of current alarms
 The alarms presented in the Topological View window represent only the
alarms currently stored in the 1354RM-PhM database that have not been
cleared, either manually or automatically.
 Alarms that have been cleared can be viewed in the report manager
window.
 If a NE has been out of contact, or a trap has been missed, the 1354RM-
PhM attempts to retrieve any missed alarms that are present in the
network element's SNMP trap buffer.
 The 1354RM-PhM associates incoming alarms with its persistent view of
the network topology.
 Alarm counts and severities are graphically represented in the 1354RM-
PhM user interface.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Alarms: 1354RM-PhM Topology View
168

alarms
1 critical alarm + 1 minor acknowledged

Alarm conditions displayed


in Topology View

Alarm pane showing alarms


and the filter that is currently
applied.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Alarm Correlation: 1354RM-PhM
169

 1354RM-PhM alarms are marked as New until they have been processed by the
alarm correlation function.
 The 1354RM-PhM examines each alarm it receives to determine the root cause.
 1354RM-PhM alarm correlation works by analysing each alarm and finding the corresponding
light path. For each alarmed light path it analyzes its alarms to determine which are root
causes and which are sympathetic (masked) alarms, and sets the status accordingly.
 After an alarm is processed, its status is set to either Root Cause or Masked.
 If a common root cause for multiple alarms can be determined, and if the alarm
correlation capability is enabled, the 1354RM-PhM can group the related alarms and
display only the root alarm(s).
 Related alarms can also be viewed by specifying the view options in the Alarm
window.
 Alarm Correlation can be enabled or disabled (enabled by default)
 In the 1354RM-PhM, choose Admin > Preferences

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Alarms and Conditions: CLI
170

CR SA 07/10/18 13:30:40 OTS LOS 1/8A/1 In


Loss of signal
Condition Type
Layer Rate Location
Card Type
Date and Time
Critical
Major Service Affecting
Minor Non Service Affecting

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Alarms and Conditions: CLI
171

Alarms can be viewed


using the alm (alarm)
and the show cond
commands.
The network element
alarm correlation will
change sympathetic
alarms to a not
reported condition.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Alarms: Web Interface
172

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Logs
173

 A log entry is a time-stamped record of


an event. These events include:
 changes of state
 provisioning or configuration changes made Query log records
by users
 raising and clearing of alarms
 the detection of software faults

 Logs do not include user queries.


 1354RM-PhM maintains a larger database
of event logs
 Can view with the log viewer.
Note the 5 log tabs in the log view
 Can configure the maximum size of the log
database, the maximum number of entries,
and oldest entry to retain.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Logs – Viewing Logs
174

1. To view logs in the 1354RM-PhM, choose


Maintenance > Log View or select the Log View
icon on the toolbar. This will display a Log
View window.
2. Select the appropriate log tab.
3. Press the “Query log records” button in the
toolbar
4. Enter appropriate search criteria
5. Specify how to sort and display data

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Logs – Viewing Logs
175

 When search criteria has


been entered, the top
pane will be populated
with the search criteria.
 Searches can be saved as
favorites for quick access
to logs at a later time.
 Separate queries are
required for each log
tab.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Performance monitoring
176

 Performance monitoring (PM) statistics provide counts or measurements of


significant information that can be used to gauge the performance of the network
element and the services running on it.
 The statistics gathered are used primarily for the following:
 to provide instant notification, via events, that acceptable thresholds for data
such as CPU utilization or dropped packets have been crossed.
 to provide a historical view of the performance of the network element over a
given period of time.
 Performance monitoring statistics are gathered on
 all service cards
 all interface ports that perform OEO conversions or protection switching.
 Gathered statistics are grouped by functional category
 Each category has several monitored parameters for which you can configure
threshold crossing alerts (TCAs).
 You can configure how much data is gathered, how it is stored, and how and when
you are notified if certain threshold levels are crossed.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
PM Bins and Intervals
177

 Data is continually gathered and stored on


each NE for the PM groups that apply to an
interface or card.
 the data is placed into 15 minute and 24
hour (midnight to midnight UTC) bins
 PM data is also placed into a raw bin. The
statistics in the raw bin accumulate until
cleared.
 At the end of each interval period, the
PM data is moved to the subsequent bin.
The contents of the last bin are
discarded.
 Can configure each data collection point to
use up to 50 bins.
 allows you to maintain a historical view
of the performance of the card or
interface for up to 50 days.

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1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
PM Thresholds
178

 Attribute counters in the active bin (bin 0) get incremented or updated each time an event,
such as a SONET/SDH errored second, occurs.
 Can configure and assign a profile to an interval to monitor the value of each attribute in the
active bin and raise a log event when a certain threshold level is reached.
 Each PM group can have up to eight profiles, all having different threshold levels.
 Threshold levels you define in the profiles depend on two factors:
 the interval length. For example, if you were gathering statistics for an interface over 15
minute and 24 hour intervals you would need to define two profiles, one that defines the
threshold values for the 15 minute interval and one that defines thresholds for the 24 hour
interval.
 the service level of the traffic using the interface. For example, you could create a profile
with low thresholds for a premium service, and one with high thresholds for a best-effort
service.
 Threshold levels tested as follows:
 Every five minutes for optical power groups
 Every 10 seconds for all other PM groups

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
TRX-24000 Training
Release 2.1 / 4.02
Do not delete this graphic elements in here:

Module 11 – NE and 1354RM-PhM Administration

1830 Photonic Service Switch 32 (PSS-32)


All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Objectives
180

 At the end of this lesson, the student will be able to:


 Describe how to perform the following NE administration tasks:
 Configure NE user accounts
 Configure system logging
 Customize alarm severity

 Setup a TFTP server to use for software loading and database backup
 Describe how to backup and restore the NE database
 Describe how to perform a software upgrade

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Accounts and Privileges
181

 There are three privilege levels that can be assigned to user


accounts:
 Admin
 The admin privilege level provides the highest level of access to the NE.

 Provisioner
 The provisioner privilege level provides access to the NE functions required to
provision services on the network element.

 Observer
 Use a user account with observer privileges for monitoring the network, or for
training purposes.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Using 1354RM-PhM to Administer NE User Accounts
182

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Setting up a TFTP Server
183

 NE software includes a TFTP client.


 NE communicates with TFTP server in the network to:
 download NE software loads.
 backup or restore the NE database.
 send performance monitoring (PM) data from the NEs to the 1354RM-PhM.
 TFTP server is installed on a Solaris, Windows or Linux computer
 must be accessible by all NEs in the network.
 TFTP server is included with the 1354RM-PhM server. If using the 1354RM-PhM, it is
recommended that the 1354RM-PhM and TFTP servers reside on the same machine.

Example configuration
Item Example location Description
TFTP Host 44.1.6.59 The IP address of the workstation running the TFTP server.
TFTP server C:\tftp The location on the host where the TFTP server is installed. This is the root directory for
TFTP. TFTP can only see the contents of this directory.

Software root C:\tftp\software\releases The software root directory, relative to the TFTP server. In this example, the value is
software\releases.

Software loads C:\tftp\software\releases\AA The directories that store the specific software loads, relative to the software root directory.
C:\tftp\software\releases\AB In this case, the values are AA or AB.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Database Backup (1354RM-PhM)
184

1354RM-PhM utility for NE database backup and restore.


 Database backups can be performed on demand or can be scheduled to run on a regular basis.
 Can provision the IP address and the path of the database backup.
 Window will display the result and time of the last backup for each NE.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Scheduled NE Database Backup
185

 The 1354RM-PhM can schedule periodic network element database backups.


 From the backup and restore properties, select the clock icon to present the database
backup schedule. Enter the parameters appropriate for the network and select “OK”.
 The following capture shows the “Schedule Backup” for the selected network element.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Scheduled NE Database Purge
186

 The 1354RM-PhM maintains a


set number of network
element database backups.
 The system automatically
purges older backups as new
backups are produced.
 The configuration of the
purge schedule is accessed
via the Backup and Restore
window.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Database recovery procedures
187

 If the network element is stating that an invalid database is present, the following
procedures will restore a valid database to the network element.
 Requirement for the procedure is a valid backed up database from the network element.
 Provides the ability to restore an older database. The restored database must be the current
software release, or one release older.
 If the network element is visible from the 1354RM-PhM, follow the documented
procedure for remote network element database recovery.
 If the network element is not visible from the 1354RM-PhM due to the invalid
database, a local recovery is necessary.
 Local Recovery Procedure:
 Requirements:
 Laptop PC with an Ethernet cable
 Copy of the most recent valid network element database backup
 Configured TFTP server on the Laptop PC
 Steps:
 Connect to the active EC CIT ethernet port.
 Establish an administrative session to the network element.
 Confirm the alarm status of the network element
 Configure the network element to restore the backup database from the local PC
· # config database server A.B.C.D
· # config database path /NE_backup.bak
· # config database restore

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Software Upgrades
188

 The 1354RM-PhM provides a utility to perform NE software upgrades.


 Software upgrades can be performed on single or multiple NEs
 Software upgrades can be performed manually or they can be automated
 Software upgrades can be scheduled

 The user selects software server address and target release directory.

Status message
window provides
user with log of
the upgrade steps
and results.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
NE Software Management
189

 Each card on an NE runs card-specific software


 Allcards in an NE must run the same software release (except in software
upgrades).
 Software is stored in non-volatile memory on the card.
 Each card has two memory banks, one active and one inactive.
 Active bank is used for the working software load.
 Inactive bank is used for loading new software onto the card.
 Control Card on master shelf
 Manage NE software configuration (stored in the NE database)
 Store card-specific software files for all cards supported in a particular software
load
 Cards added to working system are auto upgraded to current committed release
 Two loads are stored (to allow for software upgrades and backouts)
 A software upgrade upgrades the software on all cards on the NE
 Software is downloaded to the NE from a TFTP server
 Software loaded automatically on card insertion
 Ifload on the inserted card does not match the NE committed load, the correct
software is downloaded to the card from the control card
 Do not add cards if NE software is not committed, as no auto upgrade will occur

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Software Upgrade Steps
190

 A software upgrade consists of a series of distinct steps that you can


perform automatically or manually. The major steps are as follows:
 Software audit
 Check of upgrade path
 Is it a valid upgrade from current to desired software loads (hitless)?
 Are all installed cards supported in the desired software load?
 Upgrade script created
 Database Backup – will be used for backout if necessary

 Software download
 Software is transferred to the master shelf control cards and then distributed to the
individual cards on the shelf.
 This step can be done in advance of activation (e.g., day before maintenance
activity)
 Software activation
 Software activation (reboot cards to run new load).
 Control card activated first then other cards concurrently (per upgrade script).

 Software commit
 Committing the software provides automatic software auditing, ensuring software
sanity on the network element.
 Unable to back-out after software commit.
 Enables auto-upgrade of software on all future cards added to NE.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Software Upgrade: Automatic
191

 Performs all four upgrade steps


using a single command or
function
 Not recommended for field
systems
 Optional tasks:
 Upgrade path check
 NE database backup
 Pro:
 Simple
 Con:
 May require a long
maintenance window (mainly
dependent on time to
download software to all NEs)

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Software Upgrade: Manual
192

Audit Load Activate Commit


 Each step performed individually,
in order
 Optional tasks:
 Upgrade path check
 NE database backup

 Pro:
 Can spread out the upgrade process
over a longer period of time, for
example:
 to pre-load the software onto
the network element during
the day
 to activate software during a
maintenance window.
 Con:
 Requires more user interaction

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Clearing Software Upgrade Failure
193

Audit Commit

 If a card is seated in the shelf


and there is an issue
upgrading the software, you
will get a software upgrade
failure alarm.
 This could happen due to a
hardware or communication
problem.
 To clear the alarm:
1. Select the NE that has alarm
2. Open Software Upgrade Wizard
3. Select the appropriate
software from the NMS server
4. Complete Audit
5. Commit Software

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM User Account Management
194

 1354RM-PhM User / Password Management


 User accounts
 Unlocking accounts
 Resets user information
 Restore default factory information

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Locked User on the 1354RM-PhM
195

 If a user attempts but fails to log into a particular account for more
than 6 times, the user account will be locked. The next time they
attempt to login, they will get the following message:

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM Client Upgrade
196

 The 1354RM-PhM client software will automatically update to the server


software version. The following window will be seen if the client and
server are running different version of the software.

 Select the OK button and follow the instructions.


 Installing the 1354RM-PhM client on a new PC can be done by entering the
following link into an Explorer window and following the instructions:
 http://172.21.222.194:5960/global

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM Service Attribute Provisioning
197

 Each client is unique and each user can set their own Service Attribute
Provisioning options. The recommended settings are Set service AINS and
Auto Keying (EMS).
 This can be accessed from the Management Control Panel – Topology view
under Admin>Settings

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM Data Locations
198

 The 1354RM-PhM stores data from the managed network in the following manner.

• /PhM  directory configured to accept tftp and ftp requests for network element database backups
and software distribution

• /opt/<install directory>/stats/data  directory which contains the performance monitoring data


from the managed network elements

• /opt/<install directory>/backups  directory which contains the backup of the 1354RM-PhM


database

• /opt/<install directory>/archive/logs  directory which contains the archived log files which have
been purged from the active system

• /opt/<install directory>/log  directory which contains the server debug log files

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM Database Recovery Procedures
199

 Use the following procedure to restore a 1354RM-PhM database.


 Note: Before performing a database restore, shut down the EMS, but leave the
database running.
 To restore the database
 Stop the EMS on the server you wish to restore.
 From the install_dir/bin directory, run dbrestore.sh backup_path_and_filename where
backup_path_and_filename is the path to and name of the file from which to restore.

 cd /opt/<install dir>/bin
 ./dbrestore.sh /opt/<install dir>/backup/1354RM-PhM_DBfile.sql

 Restart the EMS on the server.


 Ensure that the 1354RM-PhM has discovered all of the NEs. For NEs that are not automatically
re-discovered, manually rediscover them.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Performance Monitoring Data
200

 The 1354RM-PhM stores performance monitoring data for presentation of historical data to the user.
The directory and storage structure is as follows:

• /opt/<install directory>/stats/data/<date> All PM data for a given date

• /opt/<install directory>/stats/data/<date>/<hr-min> All PM data for a given 15 minute bin

• /opt/<install directory>/stats/data/<date>/<hr-min>/<file.stats> All PM data for a given 15 minute


bin for a given network element being monitored

• The performance monitoring data is kept for the current plus the last 14 days.

Today Today-1 Today-13 Today-14


15 min bin: 00:00 15 min bin: 00:00 15 min bin: 00:00 15 min bin: 00:00
15 min bin: 00:15 15 min bin: 00:15 15 min bin: 00:15 15 min bin: 00:15

15 min bin: 23:30 15 min bin: 23:30 15 min bin: 23:30 15 min bin: 23:30
15 min bin: 23:45 15 min bin: 23:45 15 min bin: 23:45 15 min bin: 23:45

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
1354RM-PhM Log Data
201

 The 1354RM-PhM
can be configured
to archive network
log data to the
server disk drive.
 To do so, select
the “Log view”
from the Fault
menu.
 Open the options
screen and enter
the appropriate
data

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Network Element / 1354RM-PhM Synchronization
202

 In the event of a communication


failure between the network element
and the 1354RM-PhM, the 1354RM-
PhM will attempt to periodically re-
establish communication with the
network element. While the network
element is out of communication
with the 1354RM-PhM, the network
element will appear as a blue shaded
network element.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0
Advanced Data Gathering - 1354RM-PhM Issue
203

 1354RM-PhM Debug Information


 This is a collection of data from the 1354RM-PhM system to assist in the investigation of an
issue.
 Server files to be collected:
 All files from the “/opt/<install dir>/log” directory.

 A copy of the 1354RM-PhM database.

 1354RM-PhM client files


 The “mcp_trace.log” files from the Window’s user client directory. Ie) “C:\Documents
and Settings\<user>\”. Where “<user>” was the user who was logged into the client
when the issue occurred.
 1354RM-PhM log files
 Select the timeframe and search criteria for all the log types required.

 Export the log file by selecting the Export to .CVS File button.

 Specify the location and filename for the exported file.

 Click OK.

All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009


1830 PSS-32 Release 1.0

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