Certified Fiber Optics Designer (FOD)

Competency Requirements
Fiber Optics Designers (FOD) are expected to obtain knowledge of basic concepts of fiber
optics design and installation which are applicable to all the functions required to safely and
competently plan and install fiber optics communications cabling in a LAN environment. Once an FOD has
acquired these skills, abilities and knowledge, he or she should be able to enter employment in the
telecommunications cabling field with minimal training in areas unique to the special requirements of individual
products or systems designs. The Fiber Optics Designer should become a profitable and efficient part of the
workforce.

Fiber Optics Designers must be knowledgeable and have abilities in the following technical areas:

1.0 THEORY AND PRINCIPLES OF FIBER OPTICS

1.1 Outline the basic structure of optical fiber
1.2 Describe the terms:
1.2.1 Core
1.2.2 Cladding
1.2.3 Coating
1.3 Describe the principles of operation as the light travels down the fiber
1.4 Define the term index of refraction
1.5 Describe the angles of incidence and refraction
1.6 Describe the principle of total internal reflection
1.7 Describe numerical aperture
1.8 Describe the system parameters that affect the transmission system’s operation
1.9 Discuss the properties of electromagnetic signals
1.10 Distinguish between the transmitter power and receiver sensitivity ranges
1.11 Examine the two key characteristics attenuation and dispersion
1.12 Define attenuation
1.13 Describe intrinsic attenuation factors controlled by manufacturer
1.14 Describe extrinsic factors controlled by fiber optics cable installer
1.15 Relate the term microbend loss to extrinsic attenuation
1.16 Relate the term macrobend loss to extrinsic attenuation
1.17 Discuss the term dispersion and the affect it has on the pulse as it travels down the fiber
1.18 Define and describe the three main types of dispersion to include:
1.18.1 Modal dispersion
1.18.2 Chromatic dispersion
1.18.2.1 Material dispersion
1.18.2.2 Waveguide dispersion
1.18.3 Polarization mode dispersion
1.19 Define the term bandwidth

2.0 OPTICAL SOURCES

2.1 Recall the typical operational wavelengths for communication systems
2.2 Compare the output pattern (sometimes referred to as spot size) of the LED and laser light
sources
2.3 Distinguish the main difference between an LED and a laser regarding emission
2.4 Describe the attributes of the laser and how they differ from the LED
2.5 Name and describe the different types of LED sources
2.6 Name and describe the different types of Laser sources
2.7 Define the term ‘chirp’ that occurs in directly-modulated lasers
2.8 Describe the different modulation techniques used with optical sources to include:
2.8.1 Direct modulation
2.8.2 Integrated modulation
2.8.3 External modulation

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3.0 FIBER TYPES

3.1 Outline the types and basic construction of optical fiber
3.2 Associate the differences between multimode and single-mode core and cladding diameters
3.3 List the common classifications for optical fibers
3.4 Describe the four different types of optical fiber material makeup to include:
3.4.1 Multimode step index
3.4.2 Multimode graded index
3.4.3 Single-mode step index
3.4.4 Single-mode segmented core
3.5 Describe the differences between over filled launch (OFL) and restricted mode launch (RML)
bandwidth measurement specifications
3.6 Define differential mode delay effects on conventional 50 μm and 62.5 μm optical fibers
3.7 Associate the need for a mode conditioning patch cord on gigabit or higher equipment
3.8 Summarize the fiber types that correspond to the referenced fiber designations OM1, OM2,
OM3, and OM4 in accordance with ISO/IEC (the International Organization for
Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission) requirements
3.9 Point out that the mode field diameter is a measure of the spot size or beam width of light
propagation in a single-mode fiber
3.10 Summarize the fiber types that correspond to the referenced fiber designations OS1, and OS2
in accordance with ISO/IEC (the International Organization for Standardization/International
Electrotechnical Commission) requirements

4.0 CABLE SELECTION IN NETWORK DESIGN

4.1 Discuss both Insulated Cable Engineers Association (ICEA) and ANSI/TIA-568-C specifications
for the optical fiber cables recognized in premises cabling standards to include:
4.1.1 Inside plant cable
4.1.2 Indoor-outdoor cable
4.1.3 Outside plant cable
4.1.4 Drop cable
4.2 Describe the different types of buffers used in fiber optic cables
4.2.1 Tight buffer
4.2.2 Loose tube
4.2.3 Single tube
4.3 Describe the temperature effects on loose tube fiber optic cables
4.4 Explain why ribbon cables are typically used in high-density, high fiber count applications
4.5 Describe the design benefits of single tube fiber optic cables
4.6 Recognize the recommended indoor, indoor/outdoor, and outdoor cable types for an application
4.7 Determine and select the proper optical fiber cable given an installation scenario

5.0 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CODE®

5.1 Distinguish the various environments inside a building in which a fiber optic cable is installed
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5.2 Infer that the National Electrical Code (NEC ) is purely advisory and is made available for a wide
variety of both public and private uses in the interest of life and property protection
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5.3 Identify the point of entrance, NEC Article 800.2, as the point within the building at which the
wire or cable emerges from an external wall
5.4 Explain that the intermediate metal conduit (IMC) must be connected by a bonding conductor or
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grounding electrode in accordance with NEC Article 800.100(B)
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5.5 List the NEC optical fiber cable types including:
5.5.1 Abandoned optical fiber cable
5.5.2 Nonconductive optical fiber cable
5.5.3 Composite optical fiber cable
5.5.4 Conductive optical fiber cable
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5.6 Describe the NEC listing requirements for:
5.6.1 Optical fiber cables
5.6.2 Optical fiber raceways
5.7 Define the maximum distance that an unlisted outside plant communications cable shall be
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permitted to be installed in a building (NEC Article 800.48)
5.8 Discuss the grounding considerations for fiber optic cable installation inside a building to include
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NEC Article 770.100, NEC Article 250, and ANSI/TIA-607 Commercial Building Grounding
(Earthing) and Bonding Requirements for Telecommunications

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5.9 Discuss the NEC Article 645 requirements for cabling information technology equipment
5.10 Describe the possible cabling scenarios and considerations to take into account when
developing a cost comparison model

6.0 FIBER OPTIC TERMINATION

6.1 Define fiber optic termination
6.2 Summarize the anatomy of a fiber optic connector
6.3 Compare advantages and disadvantages of termination versus splicing
6.4 Explain where connectors are used
6.5 Discuss the performance of a multimode fiber optic link using the following sections of the
ANSI/TIA-568-C Optical Cabling Components Standard
6.5.1 Section 4.2 cable transmission performance
6.5.2 Section 5.3 optical fiber splice
6.5.3 Annex A (Normative) optical fiber connector performance specifications
6.6 Discuss the performance of a single-mode fiber optic link using the following sections of the
ANSI/TIA-568-C Optical Cabling Components Standard, ANSI/TIA-758 Customer–Owned
Outside Plant Telecommunications Cabling Standard, and Telcordia GR-326 Core Generic
Requirements for Single-mode Optical Connectors and Jumper Assemblies
6.6.1 ANSI/TIA-568-C Section 4.2 cable transmission performance
6.6.2 ANSI/TIA-758 Section 6.3.4.1.2 attenuation
6.6.3 ANSI/TIA-568-C Annex A (Normative) optical fiber connector performance
specifications
6.7 Define physical contact (PC) and angled physical contact (APC) finish
6.8 Explain how PC and APC finishes affect both insertion loss and back reflectance
6.9 Recall how to properly perform a connector endface cleaning and visual inspection in
accordance with ANSI/TIA-455-57B Preparation and Examination of Optical Fiber Endface for
Testing Purposes
6.10 Associate how physical contact depends on connector end-face geometry to include the
Telcordia GR-326 three key parameters for optimal fiber contact:
6.10.1 Radius of curvature
6.10.2 Apex offset
6.10.3 Fiber undercut and protrusion
6.11 Name and describe the different single fiber termination connector styles
6.12 Name and describe the different multi-fiber termination connector styles
6.13 Describe the field installable connector technologies
6.14 Describe the heat cured epoxy technology
6.15 Describe quick cure terminations
6.16 Describe no epoxy, no polish terminations
6.17 Define pigtail splicing
6.18 Describe preconnectorized assemblies and cables

7.0 FIBER OPTIC SPLICING

7.1 Define a fiber optic splice
7.2 Distinguish between a mechanical and fusion splice
7.3 Explain where splices are used
7.4 List ANSI/TIA-568-C inside plant splice performance requirements
7.5 Cite ANSI/TIA-758 outside plant splice performance requirements
7.6 Explain the intrinsic factors that affect splice performance
7.7 Relate the extrinsic factors that affect splice performance
7.8 Describe splicing types and methods
7.9 Outline mechanical splice technology
7.10 Discuss fusion splice technologies to include:
7.10.1 Local injection and detection (LID)
7.10.2 Lens profile alignment system (LPAS)
7.10.3 Profile alignment system (PAS)
7.10.4 Core detection system (CDS)
7.10.5 Fixed V-Groove

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7.11 Examine the critical steps involved in splicing

7.11.1 Planning
7.11.2 Work area
7.11.3 Preparing the fiber
7.11.4 Splicing
7.11.5 Protection

8.0 HARDWARE
8.1 Discuss the reasons why and where hardware is used
8.2 Compare the differences of hardware designs without cable management and with cable
management products
8.3 Define the typical usage areas of rack (frame) mounted patch panel hardware
8.4 Explain how to provide for and install horizontal cable management products
8.5 Explain how to provide for and install vertical cable management products
8.6 Discuss the different styles of hardware adapter (connector) panels
8.7 Define the different types and typical usage areas of wall mountable housing hardware
8.8 Describe work area outlet hardware types
8.8 Define distributed zone architecture
8.9 Describe a fiber zone box (FZB)
8.10 Define other hardware options such as splice closures and splice trays

9.0 CROSS-CONNECT
9.1 Explain that a cross connection is the termination point of a system
9.2 Describe the numerous factors, which will affect how to terminate a cross connection design
including:
9.2.1 Location
9.2.2 Growth
9.2.3 Capacity
9.2.4 Cable type
9.2.5 Fiber count
9.3 Identify the strategy or process used to determine a cross connect fiber termination capacity
including:
9.3.1 Type of optical connector
9.3.2 Number of terminations per connector panel
9.3.3 Number of connector panels
9.3.4 Patch panel density and size
9.4 Identify the strategy or process used to determine a cross connect splice capacity including:
9.4.1 Number of trays a housing can accommodate
9.4.2 Number and types of splices a tray can accommodate
9.4.3 Number and types of cable a tray may accommodate
9.5 Explain the strategy and factors involved in the process of determining space allocation
including:
9.5.1 Growth strategy
9.5.2 Connectivity scheme (interconnect or cross-connect)
9.5.3 Cable routing and jumper management capabilities
9.5.4 Hardware dimensions
9.5.5 Hardware access requirements
9.6 Explain the strategy and factors involved in the process of determining layout including:
9.6.1 Network size
9.6.2 Segregation requirements
9.7 Define the basic rules of fiber jumper management

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10.0 ANSI/TIA-568 BUILDING CODES

10.1 Identify the major telecommunication standards and governing bodies
10.2 Interpret ANSI/TIA-568-C.0 Generic Telecommunications Cabling for Customer Premises to
include:
10.2.1 Telecommunications cabling system structure
10.2.2 Cabling installation requirements
10.2.3 Cabling transmission performance and test requirements
10.3 Understand ANSI/TIA-568-C.1 Commercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard to
include:
10.3.1 Entrance facilities
10.3.2 Equipment rooms
10.3.3 Telecommunications rooms and telecommunications enclosures
10.3.4 Backbone cabling (cabling subsystem 2 and cabling subsystem 3)
10.3.5 Horizontal cabling (cabling subsystem 1)
10.3.6 Work area
10.3.7 Cabling installation requirements
10.4 Interpret ANSI/TIA-568-C.3 Optical Fiber Cabling Components Standard including:
10.4.1 Optical fiber cable transmission performance and physical requirements
10.4.2 Connecting hardware
10.4.3 Optical fiber patch cords and optical fiber transitions
10.5 Define structured optical fiber cabling distances
10.6 Describe structured cabling architecture
10.7 Define open office design practices using multi-user telecommunications outlet assemblies (MUTOAs)

11.0 LOGICAL NETWORKS

11.1 Define a logical topology
11.1.1 Describe logical bus network topology
11.1.2 Describe logical ring network topology
11.1.3 Describe logical star network topology
11.1.4 Describe logical mesh network topology

12.0 INTERNETWORKING
12.1 Compare and contrast characteristics of internetworking physical media to include:
12.1.1 Physical media
12.1.2 Logical architectures
12.1.3 Communication technologies
12.2 In the network describe the role of a:
12.2.1 Repeater
12.2.2 Hub
12.2.3 Bridge
12.2.4 Switch
12.2.5 Router
12.3 Identify differences between switched and routed network design considerations

13.0 ETHERNET
13.1 Describe the genesis of Ethernet (IEEE 802.3)
13.2 Explain Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) technology
13.3 Describe the various Physical Layer Medium Dependent (PMD) speeds at which a
standards-based implementation of Ethernet operates
13.4 Describe the features, functions and components of the 1000 Mbps “Gigabit” Ethernet
13.5 Describe the features, functions and components of the 10 Gigabit Ethernet
13.6 Define “differential mode delay” and the purpose of a Mode Conditioning Patch Cord
13.7 Differentiate between the operating ranges for Ethernet IEEE 802.3 series to include:
13.7.1 Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) options
13.7.2 Nominal speed
13.7.3 Light source and wavelength
13.7.4 Overfilled Launch Bandwidth (OFL)
13.7.5 Effective Modal Bandwidth (EMB)
13.7.6 Maximum supportable distances

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14.0 FIBRE CHANNEL

14.1 Explain Fibre Channel technology as a computer communications protocol in accordance with
the ANSI/International Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS)
14.2 Define the different applications and technologies that Fibre Channel supports
14.3 Describe the different physical cabling topologies of a Fibre Channel network to include:
14.3.1 Point-to-Point (FC-P2P)
14.3.2 Arbitrated Loop (FC-AL)
14.3.3 Switched Fabric (FC-SW)
14.4 Describe the various Physical Interfaces (PI) speeds at which a standards-based
implementation of Fibre Channel operates
14.5 Differentiate between the operating ranges for ANSI/INCITS Fibre Channel series to include:
14.5.1 Fibre Channel Physical Interface (FC-PI) options
14.5.2 Nominal speed
14.5.3 Light source and wavelength
14.5.4 Overfilled Launch Bandwidth (OFL)
14.5.5 Effective Modal Bandwidth (EMB)
14.5.6 Maximum supportable distances

15.0 DATA CENTER – CABLE DESIGNS

15.1 Define a data center
15.2 Recognize the different types of data centers to include:
15.2.1 Co-location Hosting Services
15.2.2 Managed Hosting Services
15.2.3 Enterprise
15.3 Describe the various functional areas of data centers to include the following:
15.3.1 Main Distribution Area (MDA)
15.3.2 Server Area
15.3.3 Storage Area Network (SAN) Area
15.4 Compare and contrast the functionality and major differences between the data center cabling
requirements and considerations
15.5 Recognize ANSI/TIA-942 Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers
provides information on the factors to consider when planning and preparing the installation of a
data center or computer room
15.6 Identify ANSI/TIA-942 Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers
telecommunication spaces to include:
15.6.1 Entrance Room
15.6.2 Main Distribution Area (MDA)
15.6.3 Horizontal Distribution Area (HDA)
15.6.4 Zone Distribution Area (ZDA)
15.6.5 Equipment Distribution Area (EDA)
15.7 Identify ANSI/TIA-942 Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard for Data Centers
telecommunication cabling to include:
15.7.1 Horizontal cabling
15.7.2 Backbone cabling
15.7.3 Centralized cabling
15.8 Explain the difference between Structured versus Un-structured cabling solutions
15.9 Outline the zone distribution data center layout utilizing a Zone Distribution Area (ZDA) with star
topology to include the following:
15.9.1 In-cabinet Zone Distribution
15.9.2 Sub-floor Zone Distribution
15.9.3 Overhead Zone Distribution
15.10 Discuss the importance of maintaining proper system polarity in the data center design so that
the optical fibers connected to a transmitter on one end of an optical fiber link connects to a
receiver on the other end

16.0 DATA CENTER – CABLING SOLUTIONS

16.1 Define plug and play
16.2 Explain and breakdown the major benefits of designing a plug and play system in the data
center

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16.3 Compare the alternatives to a standard plug and play design to include:
16.3.1 Star topology with Main Distribution Area (MDA)
16.3.2 High density truck cables from the Main Distribution Area (MDA) to the Zone
Distribution Area (ZDA)
16.4 Describe the ANSI/TIA-942 recommended compliant design (star topology) for the Storage
Area Network (SAN)

17.0 VOICE NETWORKS

17.1 Describe the evolution and components of voice networks
17.2 Delineate the transmission process involved in voice communication, both analog and digital
17.3 Describe the different multiplexing techniques used in a voice network
17.4 Define the basic design rules of voice technologies that apply to a voice network design
17.5 Explain Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) design considerations

18.0 SECURITY VIDEO

18.1 Differentiate between a distributed backbone and centralized cabling security video networking
design
18.2 Describe the distributed backbone security video network design to include:
18.2.1 Reduces fiber count
18.2.2 Increases electronics
18.2.3 Works well with large networks
18.2.4 Placement of video multiplexers will affect fiber allocation
18.3 Describe the centralized cabling security video network design to include:
18.3.1 Increases fiber count
18.3.2 Decreases electronics
18.3.3 Works well with small networks

19.0 FIBER TYPES AND COUNTS

19.1 Describe how to design the cabling infrastructure in accordance with ANSI/TIA-568-C to
include:
19.1.1 Location of the main cross-connect (MC), intermediate cross-connects (IC) and
horizontal cross-connects (HC)
19.1.2 Determine cable routes
19.1.3 Determine the fiber distances
19.2 Describe how to choose the cable routes and physical topology when designing the cabling
infrastructure to include the following:
19.2.1 Ring
19.2.2 Star
19.2.3 Special configurations
19.3 Describe how to determine fiber types and fiber counts when designing the cabling
infrastructure
19.4 Outline the considerations for Gigabit Ethernet (GigE) and 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 GigE) to
include the following:
19.4.1 Length restrictions for Gigabit Ethernet and 10 Gigabit Ethernet
19.4.2 Redundancy requirements
19.4.3 Trunking requirements

20.0 TESTING AND MEASUREMENTS

20.1 Describe the reasons for testing
20.2 Identify the optical testing procedures to include:
20.2.1 Connector and splice loss testing
20.2.2 Attenuation testing
20.2.3 Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) testing
20.3 Outline the ANSI/TIA-568-C and Telcordia testing standards component requirements to
include:
20.3.1 Connector pair loss
20.3.2 Splice loss
20.3.3 Connector reflectance
20.3.4 Optical fiber attenuation
20.4 Describe the purpose and procedures of end-to-end attenuation testing

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20.5 Explain the purpose of mandrel wrapping during reference and system test
20.6 Determine proper ANSI/TIA-568-C (1, 2, or 3 jumper) reference based on the optical fiber link
architecture
20.7 Describe the purpose of Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) testing
20.8 Describe the purpose of chromatic dispersion testing
20.9 Describe “polarization mode dispersion” testing
20.10 Breakdown a Link Loss Budget Calculation to include:
20.10.1 Determine fiber loss at operating wavelength
20.10.2 Determine connection loss
20.10.3 Determine splice loss
20.10.4 Determine total system budget loss

End of Fiber Optics Designer Competencies Listings:

(with 20 major knowledge categories)

Find An ETA Approved School Site http://www.eta-i.org/eta_schools.html

Find An ETA Test Site http://www.eta-i.org/testing.html

Suggested Study Materials and Resources for ETA Fiber Optics Designer Certification:

Fiber Optic Design for Multimode and Single-mode Optical Local Area Networks; Corning Cable Systems
LLC; FSD400-R7.M5; 2009.
http://catalog2.corning.com/CorningCableSystems/en-US/catalog/DocumentLibrary.aspx
Cabling: The Complete Guide to Copper and Fiber-Optic Networking, 4E; Andrew Oliviero, Bill Woodward;
ISBN 978-0470477076; Sybex, Inc; July 2009; Paperback; 1144 ppg.
Troubleshooting Optical Fiber Networks: Understanding and Using Optical Time-Domain
Reflectometers, 2E; Duwayne Anderson, Larry Johnson, Florian Bell; ISBN 978-0120586615; Elsevier
Academic Press; May 2004; hardcover; 437 ppg; 800-545-2522
Technology Series Videos and CDs; The Light Brigade, 800-451-7128, www.lightbrigade.com
Technicians Guide to Fiber Optics, 4E; Donald J. Sterling; ISBN 1-4018-1270-8; Delmar Learning;
Dec 2003; hardcover; 384 ppg; Available through ETA 800-288-3824, www.eta-i.org
Fiber Optic Installer's Field Manual; Bob Chomycz; ISBN 0-07-135604-5; McGraw-Hill; Jun 2000;
softcover; 368 ppg; —Available through ETA at 800-288-3824, www.eta-i.org
Fiber Optic Installer and Technician Guide; Bill Woodward, Emile Husson; ISBN 978-0782143904; Sybex,
Inc; July 2005; hardcover; 496 ppg; Available through ETA 800-288-3824, www.eta-i.org
Understanding Fiber Optics, 5E; Jeff Hecht; ISBN: 978-0131174290; Prentice-Hall; Apr 2005; hardcover; 800
ppg
Introduction to Fiber Optics, 3E; John Crisp, Barry Elliott; ISBN 978-0750667562; Newnes; Dec 2005;
paperback; 245 ppg
Continued Suggested Study Materials and Resources for ETA Fiber Optics Designer Certification:
Fiber Optic Theory & Applications; Jeffrey Dominique; 1993; FNT Publ.; paperback www.f-n-t.com
Guide Design and Implement Local and Wide Area Networks, 3E; Michael Palmer and Bruce Sinclair,
ISBN 978-0619216115; Course Technology; June 2012; paperback; 250 ppg
Optical Networking Crash Course; Steven Shepard; ISBN 007-1372083; McGraw-Hill Co.; July 2008;
paperback; 288 ppg
Optical Networking: A Beginner’s Guide; Robert C. Elsenpeter; ISBN 978-0072193985; McGraw-Hill Co.;
Dec 2001; paperback; 544 ppg
Optical Networking & WDM; Walter J. Goralski; ISBN 978-0072130782; McGraw-Hill Co.; Jan 2001;
paperback; 556 ppg
Designers Guide to Fiber Optics; AMP Corp., Harrisburg, PA 17105; ASIN B000IU64O; 1982; paperback; 209
ppg
National Electrical Code, 2011; National Fire Protection Assn., Sept.,2010; www.nfpa.org

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ETA Fiber Optics Designer Exam Committee

Committee Chairman, Bill Woodward, P.E.,FOD [email protected]
Agard, Rich, FOI, RESIma Phila. Fiber Optic Training, (PA) [email protected]
Arndt, David, FOI Casper College, (WY) [email protected]
Booth, Richard, FOI, FOT ETA International, (AZ) [email protected]
Burch, Glenn, SAEFAB, FOT Kitco Fiber Optics, (VA) [email protected]
Casbeer, Chuck, FOD Infotec, ECPI University, (VA) [email protected]
Dadaian, Scott Kitco Fiber Optics, (VA)) [email protected]
DiMauro, Michael Focus Educational Services, (FL) [email protected]
Dominique, Jeffrey, FOI, FOT Fiber Network Training, (AZ) [email protected]
Giordano, Timothy, FOT, CETsr USMC, (CA) [email protected]
Gosnay, Greg, FOI, FOT Yeager Career Ctr, (WV) [email protected]
Groves, JB, FOI, FOT, et al WCJC Ft. Bend Tech. Ctr., (TX) [email protected]
Guadalupe, Felipe Kitco Fiber Optics, (VA) [email protected]
Johnson, Larry The Light Brigade, (WA) [email protected]
Limtiaco, John, FOI, DCI L & K Communications, (Guam) [email protected]
McLaughlin, Barry, FOI TTA of NE (MA) [email protected]
Morris, Rohan, FOT-OSP Vector Tech. Institute, (FL, Jam) [email protected]
Power, Terry, FOT, FOT-OSP FiberOptic.com (PA) [email protected]
Quinby, Eric, FOI Corning Cabling Systems, (NC) [email protected]
Rivera, Kenneth J M Fiber Optics, (CA) [email protected]
Siverling, Wayne, FOI,FOT,DCI USAF, Sheppard Tech. School, (TX) [email protected]
Smith, Joe, FOI Telecom Training Div-TEEX, (TX) [email protected]
Stone, Don, SAEFAB,FOT,CFODE Kitco Fiber Optics, (VA) [email protected]
Stover, Robert, FOI, FOT, DCI Advanced Tech. Ctr. (VA) [email protected]
Taha, Khalid, FOD,FOT,FOI ECPI University (VA) [email protected]

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