Meeting 3

Chapter 2
Reflexive pronoun
1. Main/independent clause
Sally is the secretary.
2. Sub/dependent clause
Sally -> who is in charge of the calendar.
Sally who is in charge of the calendar is
the secretary.
Derek is the sibling to whom I am

closest.
MC: Derek is the sibling.
SC: I am close to him -> whom.
The house on the left, which belongs to
Nicole, is up for sale.
MC: The house on the left is up for sale.
SC: It -> which belongs to Nicole.
1. Coordinating conjunction
He likes music but I enjoy sports.
main clause main clause
2. Subordinating conjunction
Andy goes to school today although it is
Main clause
raining today.
sub clause
3. Paired conjunction
- Not only … but also …
- Neither … nor …
- Either … or …
- Both … and …
Tenses
1.Past
a. Simple
b. Continuous
c. Perfect
d. Perfect continuous
2.Present
3.Future
1. Present simple
a. Habit
- I read one book every month.
- I do not (don’t) read one book every
month.
- Do you read one book every month?
- How many books do you read every
month?
b. Fact
c. General truth
2. Past simple
a. Action that started and stopped in the
past
- I went to Yogyakarta last month with
my friends.
- I did not (didn’t) go to Yogyakarta last
month with my friends.
- Did you go to Yogyakarta last month?
- Where did you go last month?
b. Past habit
c. Past fact
3. Present perfect
a. Something that started in the past
and still goes on until now.
b. Repeated action from the past until
now
- I have gone to Bandung 10 times.
- I have not (haven’t) gone to Bandung
10 times.
- Have you gone to Bandung?
- How many times have you gone to
Bandung?
Exercise 2
1. Biology … composed of two major fields,
functional biology and historical biology,
which is also known as evolutionary biology.
a. are
b. is
c. was
d. were
2. Natural Science subject does … cover

collections of knowledge mastery of facts,
concepts or principles, but also a process of
discovery.
a. Not only b. But also
c. And d. Or
3. The American Academy of Poets, … in
1930’s, provides financial assistance to
support working poets.
a. when it was founded.
b. was founded.
c. which was founded.
d. was founded in.
4. The aforementioned principles are now

replaced with principles that are unique to
living things only, …. are not applicable to
non-living things.
a. Who
b. Whom
c. Which
d. When
5. Ali is not feeling well, …. he will come to
our house.
a. but
b. however
c. since
d. because
Ali is not feeling well; however, he will
come to our house.
6. … it is raining, we shouldn’t go out.

a. because + clause
b. because of + phrase
c. for
d. but
Because of the rain, we shouldn’t go out.
7. I have got a house, …. I haven’t got a car.
a. yet
b. or
c. but
d. for
8. The quince is an attractive shrub or small

tree … closely related to the apple and pear
trees.
a. is
b. that (which) is
c. that it is
d. is that which
9. The birds … taken by the police are the
hummingbirds.
a. Who are
b. Which are
c. Whom is
d. Who is
10. The photographs of Carrie Mae Weems,

… she often makes her family members her
subjects, are an affectionate and incisive
representation of the African American
experience.
a. in whom.
b. in who.
c. who.
d. in which.
11. There were some students whom who
were knowledgeable about some structural
injustices and oppressions, yet they did not
know what to do with this knowledge.
12. I have called him many times, but I

hadn’t haven’t been able to reach him.
13. Scientists believe the first inhabitants of

the Americas arrived by crossing the land
bridge that connect connected Siberia and
what is now Alaska.
14. Margaret Brent, because because of her

skill in managing estates, became one of the
largest landholders in colonial Maryland.
15. Chemistry materials were discussed
neither either on Physics or Biology class.
16. The Armory Show, held in New York in

1913, were was an important exhibition of
modern European art.
17. Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who

which contains much carbon dioxide so that
the fruit will not decay too rapidly.
18. The main purpose of classifying animals

are is to show the most probable
evolutionary relationship of the different
species to each other.
19. Philip has worked as a salesperson for
ten years in both the United States and
Canada.
20. Three of every four migrating water

birds in North America visits the Gulf of
Mexico’s winter wetlands.

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Chapter 2

Derek is the sibling to whom I am

2. Natural Science subject does … cover

4. The aforementioned principles are now

6. … it is raining, we shouldn’t go out.

8. The quince is an attractive shrub or small

10. The photographs of Carrie Mae Weems,

12. I have called him many times, but I

13. Scientists believe the first inhabitants of

14. Margaret Brent, because because of her

16. The Armory Show, held in New York in

17. Ripe fruit is often stored in a place who

18. The main purpose of classifying animals

20. Three of every four migrating water

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