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    Reverse Power Relay Test

    Uploaded by

    Andy Shrma
    This document describes the setup and procedure for testing a reverse power relay. 1. The test setup includes a VFD drive, alternator, variac, multimeter, and other components connected as shown in the wiring diagram. 2. To test, the motor is started and synchronized to the alternator output. The relay is then tested by reversing power flow using the speed control. 3. When power flow from the grid to the generator trips the circuit breaker, the test shows the relay operates correctly during reverse power conditions. Precautions are described to safely conclude the test.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Reverse Power Relay Test

    Uploaded by

    Andy Shrma
    131 views8 pages
    This document describes the setup and procedure for testing a reverse power relay. 1. The test setup includes a VFD drive, alternator, variac, multimeter, and other components connected as shown in the wiring diagram. 2. To test, the motor is started and synchronized to the alternator output. The relay is then tested by reversing power flow using the speed control. 3. When power flow from the grid to the generator trips the circuit breaker, the test shows the relay operates correctly during reverse power conditions. Precautions are described to safely conclude the test.

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    reverse power relay test

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    This document describes the setup and procedure for testing a reverse power relay. 1. The test setup includes a VFD drive, alternator, variac, multimeter, and other components connected as shown in the wiring diagram. 2. To test, the motor is started and synchronized to the alternator output. The relay is then tested by reversing power flow using the speed control. 3. When power flow from the grid to the generator trips the circuit breaker, the test shows the relay operates correctly during reverse power conditions. Precautions are described to safely conclude the test.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    131 views8 pages

    Reverse Power Relay Test

    Uploaded by

    Andy Shrma
    This document describes the setup and procedure for testing a reverse power relay. 1. The test setup includes a VFD drive, alternator, variac, multimeter, and other components connected as shown in the wiring diagram. 2. To test, the motor is started and synchronized to the alternator output. The relay is then tested by reversing power flow using the speed control. 3. When power flow from the grid to the generator trips the circuit breaker, the test shows the relay operates correctly during reverse power conditions. Precautions are described to safely conclude the test.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    REVERSE POWER RELAY TEST SETUP

    For Educational 8& Research insütuions

    REVERSE POWER RELAY TEST SETUP NT


    DC soURCB
    REIY NDICATOR SXNCHROSCOPE

    IR ON

    SYNC
    ON

    RST

    SPEED INDUCUTER
    TEST POL MULTLPUNCTION MTER
    V
    ORD

    CROUE DAGRAN

    ALDERNATOR OAD
    O O O O O O O

    USER MANUAL

    Technical clarification/Suggestion:
    VERSION-M
    JSK LAB INSTRUMENTs

    Plot no 16B, Tropical colony,

    Thangaraji street,
    Pallikaranai.chennai-600100.
    Introduction:

    Reverse power relay is used to protect the


    system duringg
    power reversal. When the input to the turbine is
    stopped the
    generator continues to rotate as a synchronous motor taking
    from bus bars and turbine as load. This power
    may cause damage to the
    system and can be protected. Reverse power protection measures
    the power flow from the bus bars to
    -
    the generator running asa
    motor. When the direction of
    power flow reverses the relay gets
    activated. Time lag is provided in the reverse
    that protection does not power protection so
    operate during any system disturbances
    and power swings.

    Reverse power protection is provided in steam turbine,


    reciprocating engine, hydraulic turbines gas turbines etc.

    PRINCIPIE OF MEASIREMENTS
    Active power flowing through a part of an electric circuit is given by

    P Vi Cos

    Where,

    = Phase angle between I and V. The

    reactive power is given by VI sin

    Region of Region of

    Negitive Positive
    Cos Cos

    180 Vref

    For 270°< <+90°, cos is positive and real power P is


    so
    positive.

    For =
    90° 180°, real power P is zero.

    For +90 << +270°, real power P is negative. So power flow can be sensed by
    magnitude and sensing the
    sign of V1 cos. The relay used is a directional relay. Voltage coil of is
    from secondary of voltage transformer and current coil is supplied
    supplied from secondary of current
    transformer.
    Reverse power relay test
    setap
    Front panel view:

    REVSRSE POWSR RSLAY TESST SETUP

    1. VFD drive.
    2. Drive
    pwm ON/OFFF
    3. Speed
    adjustment potmeter
    4.3phase input terminal
    5. Variac for dc
    6. Display
    voltage adjustment
    7. keys
    8. Test points
    .led indicator for
    0. Display
    sync panel
    1. Circuit diagram
    2. MFM
    3. Speed indicator
    14. Field
    voltage
    5. Load terminalterminal

    SK LAB
    Reverse power relay test setup

    16. Grid terminal


    17. Sensor feedback terminal.
    18. Generator terminal.

    Block diagram:

    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
    P1
    m- P2

    N1
    N2

    JSK LAB
    Reverse power relay test setup

    Wiring diagram:

    TO 3 PHASE AC
    INDUCTION MOTOR

    SETUP
    REVERSE POWER RELAY TEST
    ARK

    RLAY ONATOR

    10

    7 FROM I PHASE AUTo


    ALTERNATOR
    TO L.OAD
    FROM I PHASE TRANSFORMER OUTPUT
    OUTPUT TERMINAL FROM ALTERNATOR TERMINAL
    FIELD TERMINAL

    JSK LAB
    Reversepowerreay

    Working procedure:

    workingp r o c e d u r e :

    connect the wires.


    agram
    the wiring
    1. As per supply turn on.
    three phase
    2. First then pwm on/off switch turn ON.
    drive on.
    Now VFD potmeter 50.0 hz.
    3. run.now adjus speed adjustment
    will and phase
    motor
    4. Now synchroscope display show frequency,voltage
    showing
    5. Now or not check.
    50 hz coming
    angle.frequency
    now generator
    generate voltage up to 220v set it.
    voltage adjust
    6. Field dc 220v.synchroscope check two
    two source
    source

    grid voltage
    7. Then give three parameters nearest equal
    phase angle
    voltage,frequency and one not match means
    close. Three parameters any
    means circuit breaker
    close.
    circuit breaker not
    not synchronized
    time note the MFM values.press 'p"
    breaker closed that
    8. When circuit feeding
    is negative means power
    button now show power.power
    means absorbe the power from grid.
    generator to grid.positive
    increase ore power
    9. Synchronized condition speed adjustment potmeter
    delivered to grid.
    10.This condition reverse power relay any one button press

    11.Set current :2A then enter key press


    means go to DMT
    12. 1.DMT, 2.IDMT display will come.Press increment key
    Mode.
    13.Set time:3 sec then press enter button
    14.Actual current set current: angle: display will come.
    15.This condition actual current compare than set current lovw but relay
    not operate this time angle is below 90 degree.

    JSK LAB
    Reverse power relay test setup

    16.Same time reduce the speed using speed


    adjustment potmeter. this time
    power flow from grid to generator so this time
    relay will trip circuit
    breaker disconnected.
    17.Before reset reverse power relay reduce
    grid voltage then reset.

    Precautions:
    1. Whenfinished the work grid side auto transformer voltage maintain
    minimum position.
    2. Field variac also maintain minimum position.
    3. Pwm ON/OFF switch OFF position.
    4. Speed adjustment also minimum position.

    Troubleshooting:
    1. Any problem means first check all fuses. Any misbehave fuse
    the fuse. gone replace

    LAB

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